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2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Bb saw his middle schl teacher yesterday.
7. Ms. Mlly let kids find things ut by themselves.
8. Jane became less cnfident when she was put tgether with the big kids.
9. Bb gt the care and lve frm Ms. Mlly.
10. Bb and Jane will visit Ms. Mlly this Friday.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何表达不同观点的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Express yurself in a plite way.
12. Speaker 2 B. Be careful with yur wrds.
13. Speaker 3 C. Wait and listen t thers.
14. Speaker 4 D. Learn frm different gd pinins.
15. Speaker 5 E. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项（AＢＣD）中，选出最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty. When he was yung, he wrked ____1____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ____2____. S he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He wanted t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ____3____ later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a similar jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ____4____ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ____5____. He wanted the best quality f the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his mney and went back hme. My grandfather began t ____6____ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted ____7____ my grandfather and said srry t him.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____8____ f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ppular in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “n!” and stpped the ____9____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind ____10____ ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be a truthful persn.
1.
A. asB. byC. likeD. with
2
A. hardB. lightC. sftD. wet
3.
A. fireB. illnessC. pllutinD. prblems
4.
A. checking utB. giving upC. putting ffD. turning dwn
5.
A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
6.
A. cleanB. makeC. mveD. repair
7.
A answeringB. believingC. cmfrtingD. dubting
8.
A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
9
A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
10.
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature (微缩模型) huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life.” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
11. What des the underlined wrd “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult.B. Ppular.C. Terrible.D. Imprtant.
12. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Du Yi is believed t be the best miniature artist in China.
B. Peple wh need miniature huses want t live in the past.
C. Miniature artists make a lt f mney by psting vides nline.
D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard wrk are helpful fr his success.
13. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Life.D. Nature.
B
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example, they have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills, On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But d yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r a stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will be cm ne smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage (阶段) is knwn as the “pupa (蛹) stage”.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings are filled with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads it swing sandflies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
14. What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (过程) f a butterfly?
①It becmes a pupa.
②It becmes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg.
④It spread swing sandflies away.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④D. ③→②→④→①
15. Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.
B. It has fur legs, eyes and a muth.
C. It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.
D. It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
16. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. One Insect, Different ClrsB. One Insect, Fur Lives
C. The kinds f ButterfliesD. The Habits f Butterflies
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面1~4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨越国境的) passenger services. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by ear. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
17. The crss-brder passenger services f the China-Las Railway started in August 13, 2023.
18. It will take less time t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train as a result f the China-Las Railway.
19. The writer intrduces fur places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
20. The text is abut the histry abut Pu’er tea.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin
Hw d farmers usually kill weeds (杂草) in the fields? Many f them use chemicals (化学制品) t kill them. The truble is, these weed killers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. ____21____ This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps (庄稼).
____22____
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes. The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts. ____23____ Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds. The rbt is energy-friendly. ____24____
Hw the rbt will develp.
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. ____25____ The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weed killers. Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard rbt.
B. It is pwered by the energy frm the sun.
C. Where the rbt is used.
D. They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel.
E. Hw the rbt wrks.
F. Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields?
G. Then it decides n which plants are weeds.
第二部分
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
41. Mst peple feel befre they give a reprt in public.
42. The wrries make them wrk harder n the reprt and fr it.
43. Yu feel upset when yur parents .
44. Here is my fr yu when yu’re stressed ut.
45. They may tell yu hw t yur prblems.
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathrm, Withut it, we might have tth ____26____ (prblem). Can yu guess what it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut ____27____ (it) histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple used sme small tree branches (树枝) ____28____ (clean) their teeth. Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might be ____29____ (early) frm f tthbrushes in the wrld. As time went by, the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple ____30____ (chse) hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair ____31____ pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t hundreds f years ag and brush yur teeth ____32____ (cmfrtable). It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
In ____33____ 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became ppular amng lcal peple sn. The ____34____ (invent) f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very ____35____ (use) in ur daily life. Tday we have a gd habit f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
D yu have the experience f taking a class nline? Tday, taking a class nline becmes a mre and mre ppular way f learning fr nt nly students but als many ther peple n wrk. Hwever, taking a class nline is quite different frm sitting in a classrm. There aren’t usual class time and in-persn interactins (互动), s it can be difficult t fcus n nline classes and hmewrk. Belw are useful nline success strategies (策略) t use when taking an nline class.
Making Time
Set a specific (明确的) study time each week, and make this a time that yu hnr and cmmit t every week.
Having Yur Learning Space
It is very imprtant fr taking a class nline t have a quiet study space with reliable (可靠的) Internet. Maybe this is yur hme, r area tie’s hme. It culd be a public space, such as a cffee shp. Whatever it is, make it wrk fr yu, and try t put yur heart int study.
Thinking Abut Yur Gals
Develp yur study gals. What d yu want t get frm yur curse? Maybe yu want t imprve yur study, r learn new skills. Whatever this gal is, write it dwn ahead f the curse and fcus n it during yur curse
D Yur Wrk
Cmplete all f yur hmewrk and prjects n time.
Start Early
D nt wait until the last minute t cmplete hmewrk.
Online learning allws yu t be respnsible fr yur wn success. At last, it is up t yu t stay rganized, manage yur time, ask questins, and cmplete all cursewrk n time.
36. The ppular way f learning fr peple: _______________________________
37. The reasn why it’s difficult t fcus n the nline classes: _______________________________
38. The number f the nline success strategies mentined in the passage: _______________________________
39. An imprtant way t chse the learning space: _______________________________
40. List anther strategy t take classes nline (n mre than 10 wrds): _______________________________
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
41. As we ________, playing sprts can make us ________ and healthy.
众所周知，做运动能让我们强身健体。
42 Children _______ ften _______ t keep running as ften as pssible by their teachers.
老师经常告诉孩子们要尽可能地坚持跑步。
43. But t _______ ________, mst children just practice running in P.E. classes.
但是说实话，很多孩子仅在体育课上练习跑步。
44. The ideas _______ ________ a lt in the past few years.
在过去的几年里，观点发生了很大改变。
45. Nw many parents are _______ t _______ part in utdr activities with their kids every day.
现在，很多父母习惯每天和孩子一起参加户外活动。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Nw yu can easily see peple phubbing. Yes, “phubbing” is a newly ppular lifestyle amng peple. We can see the same situatin almst everywhere, in the subway, restaurant r n the street. Peple are watching their mbile phnes instead f watching their way while walking. Nw, we can even lk up this wrd in a dictinary called Australian Natinal Dictinary.
Frm family dinner table t friend’s parties, Peple never stp checking their e-mail, WeChat and s n. It’s said that, during the Spring Festival dinner, all the grandchildren were lking at their phnes instead f saying a wrd t their grandparents. The ld peple felt sad. Finally, they gt unhappy and left the table. Als, we find that mre and mre peple like taking phts f the fd as sn as it’s put n the table. “My skill f taking phts has imprved much but my interest in fd has drpped a lt,” said Chen Lin. She is a university student frm Xi’an. Sme peple can’t fall asleep withut checking their phnes.
Let’s put dwn ur mbile phnes befre the prblem f “phubbing” gets s wrse. After all, we have many interesting things t d. We really shuld spend less time n mbile phnes and enjy the daily life.
1. What is “phubbing”?
2. What are phubbing peple ding almst everywhere?
3. Why were sme grandparents nt happy during the Spring Festival dinner?
4. What may happen t sme peple if they dn’t check their phnes?
5. What shuld we d?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分15分）
47. 经历三年的初中生活，你一定有许多进步，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你被邀请在英语班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。
要求：1.发言稿须涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear classmates,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck!
提示内容
回顾过去
1.性格上的改变
2.学习上的进步
3.不足之处
展望未来
对未来的期望
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Bb saw his middle schl teacher yesterday.
7. Ms. Mlly let kids find things ut by themselves.
8. Jane became less cnfident when she was put tgether with the big kids.
9. Bb gt the care and lve frm Ms. Mlly.
10. Bb and Jane will visit Ms. Mlly this Friday.
（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何表达不同观点的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Express yurself in a plite way.
12. Speaker 2 B. Be careful with yur wrds.
13. Speaker 3 C. Wait and listen t thers.
14. Speaker 4 D. Learn frm different gd pinins.
15. Speaker 5 E. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项（AＢＣD）中，选出最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty. When he was yung, he wrked ____1____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ____2____. S he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He wanted t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ____3____ later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a similar jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ____4____ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ____5____. He wanted the best quality f the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his mney and went back hme. My grandfather began t ____6____ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted ____7____ my grandfather and said srry t him.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the ____8____ f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ppular in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “n!” and stpped the ____9____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind ____10____ ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be a truthful persn.
1.
A. asB. byC. likeD. with
2
A. hardB. lightC. sftD. wet
3.
A. fireB. illnessC. pllutinD. prblems
4.
A. checking utB. giving upC. putting ffD. turning dwn
5.
A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
6.
A. cleanB. makeC. mveD. repair
7.
A answeringB. believingC. cmfrtingD. dubting
8.
A. jyB. planC. shapeD. value
9
A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
10.
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature (微缩模型) huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life.” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
11. What des the underlined wrd “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult.B. Ppular.C. Terrible.D. Imprtant.
12. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Du Yi is believed t be the best miniature artist in China.
B. Peple wh need miniature huses want t live in the past.
C. Miniature artists make a lt f mney by psting vides nline.
D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard wrk are helpful fr his success.
13. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Life.D. Nature.
B
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects (昆虫), yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example, they have beautiful, clrful wings, and strng, fantastic flying skills, On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields.
But d yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects? It’s ne f the amazing wnders f nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r a stem (茎) f a plant.
It’s hard t believe that the egg will be cm ne smething cmpletely different in a few days. It becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still nt a butterfly.
Sn, after grwing big, the caterpillar makes a cver fr itself. It cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep. This stage (阶段) is knwn as the “pupa (蛹) stage”.
After a perid f time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings. Shrtly, the wings are filled with bld, and the beautiful, clrful butterfly spreads it swing sandflies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all ver again
This is just ne example f the wnders f nature. Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
14. What is the right rder f the develpment prcess (过程) f a butterfly?
①It becmes a pupa.
②It becmes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg.
④It spread swing sandflies away.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④D. ③→②→④→①
15. Which f the fllwing best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large bdy.
B. It has fur legs, eyes and a muth.
C. It has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.
D. It has legs, eyes, a muth and a large bdy.
16. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. One Insect, Different ClrsB. One Insect, Fur Lives
C. The kinds f ButterfliesD. The Habits f Butterflies
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面1~4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway (中老铁路) has started crss-brder (跨越国境的) passenger services. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs suth thrugh Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the brder twn f Mhan in China. Then, it ges thrugh Bten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng befre reaching Vientiane, the capital f Las. Nw, it takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes t travel frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna, 10 hurs and 30 minutes frm Kunming t Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Las Railway is an exciting way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After getting ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan and enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by ear. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hur by car.
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, traveling by China-Las Railway will be a great chice.
17. The crss-brder passenger services f the China-Las Railway started in August 13, 2023.
18. It will take less time t travel frm Kunming t Vientiane n the crss-brder train as a result f the China-Las Railway.
19. The writer intrduces fur places t visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
20. The text is abut the histry abut Pu’er tea.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin
Hw d farmers usually kill weeds (杂草) in the fields? Many f them use chemicals (化学制品) t kill them. The truble is, these weed killers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. ____21____ This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps (庄稼).
____22____
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes. The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts. ____23____ Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds. The rbt is energy-friendly. ____24____
Hw the rbt will develp.
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. ____25____ The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weed killers. Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard rbt.
B. It is pwered by the energy frm the sun.
C. Where the rbt is used.
D. They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel.
E. Hw the rbt wrks.
F. Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields?
G. Then it decides n which plants are weeds.
第二部分
四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
41. Mst peple feel befre they give a reprt in public.
42. The wrries make them wrk harder n the reprt and fr it.
43. Yu feel upset when yur parents .
44. Here is my fr yu when yu’re stressed ut.
45. They may tell yu hw t yur prblems.
五、语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathrm, Withut it, we might have tth ____26____ (prblem). Can yu guess what it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut ____27____ (it) histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple used sme small tree branches (树枝) ____28____ (clean) their teeth. Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might be ____29____ (early) frm f tthbrushes in the wrld. As time went by, the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple ____30____ (chse) hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair ____31____ pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t hundreds f years ag and brush yur teeth ____32____ (cmfrtable). It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
In ____33____ 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became ppular amng lcal peple sn. The ____34____ (invent) f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very ____35____ (use) in ur daily life. Tday we have a gd habit f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
D yu have the experience f taking a class nline? Tday, taking a class nline becmes a mre and mre ppular way f learning fr nt nly students but als many ther peple n wrk. Hwever, taking a class nline is quite different frm sitting in a classrm. There aren’t usual class time and in-persn interactins (互动), s it can be difficult t fcus n nline classes and hmewrk. Belw are useful nline success strategies (策略) t use when taking an nline class.
Making Time
Set a specific (明确的) study time each week, and make this a time that yu hnr and cmmit t every week.
Having Yur Learning Space
It is very imprtant fr taking a class nline t have a quiet study space with reliable (可靠的) Internet. Maybe this is yur hme, r area tie’s hme. It culd be a public space, such as a cffee shp. Whatever it is, make it wrk fr yu, and try t put yur heart int study.
Thinking Abut Yur Gals
Develp yur study gals. What d yu want t get frm yur curse? Maybe yu want t imprve yur study, r learn new skills. Whatever this gal is, write it dwn ahead f the curse and fcus n it during yur curse
D Yur Wrk
Cmplete all f yur hmewrk and prjects n time.
Start Early
D nt wait until the last minute t cmplete hmewrk.
Online learning allws yu t be respnsible fr yur wn success. At last, it is up t yu t stay rganized, manage yur time, ask questins, and cmplete all cursewrk n time.
36. The ppular way f learning fr peple: _______________________________
37. The reasn why it’s difficult t fcus n the nline classes: _______________________________
38. The number f the nline success strategies mentined in the passage: _______________________________
39. An imprtant way t chse the learning space: _______________________________
40. List anther strategy t take classes nline (n mre than 10 wrds): _______________________________
七、补全句子（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
41. As we ________, playing sprts can make us ________ and healthy.
众所周知，做运动能让我们强身健体。
42 Children _______ ften _______ t keep running as ften as pssible by their teachers.
老师经常告诉孩子们要尽可能地坚持跑步。
43. But t _______ ________, mst children just practice running in P.E. classes.
但是说实话，很多孩子仅在体育课上练习跑步。
44. The ideas _______ ________ a lt in the past few years.
在过去的几年里，观点发生了很大改变。
45. Nw many parents are _______ t _______ part in utdr activities with their kids every day.
现在，很多父母习惯每天和孩子一起参加户外活动。
八、大意总结（满分10分）
46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Nw yu can easily see peple phubbing. Yes, “phubbing” is a newly ppular lifestyle amng peple. We can see the same situatin almst everywhere, in the subway, restaurant r n the street. Peple are watching their mbile phnes instead f watching their way while walking. Nw, we can even lk up this wrd in a dictinary called Australian Natinal Dictinary.
Frm family dinner table t friend’s parties, Peple never stp checking their e-mail, WeChat and s n. It’s said that, during the Spring Festival dinner, all the grandchildren were lking at their phnes instead f saying a wrd t their grandparents. The ld peple felt sad. Finally, they gt unhappy and left the table. Als, we find that mre and mre peple like taking phts f the fd as sn as it’s put n the table. “My skill f taking phts has imprved much but my interest in fd has drpped a lt,” said Chen Lin. She is a university student frm Xi’an. Sme peple can’t fall asleep withut checking their phnes.
Let’s put dwn ur mbile phnes befre the prblem f “phubbing” gets s wrse. After all, we have many interesting things t d. We really shuld spend less time n mbile phnes and enjy the daily life.
1. What is “phubbing”?
2. What are phubbing peple ding almst everywhere?
3. Why were sme grandparents nt happy during the Spring Festival dinner?
4. What may happen t sme peple if they dn’t check their phnes?
5. What shuld we d?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分15分）
47. 经历三年的初中生活，你一定有许多进步，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有许多美好的期待。假如你被邀请在英语班会上发言，请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇发言稿。
要求：1.发言稿须涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear classmates,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these past three years, I have imprved a lt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck!
提示内容
回顾过去
1.性格上的改变
2.学习上的进步
3.不足之处
展望未来
对未来的期望
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