专题11 记叙文-冲刺 高考英语阅读理解专项复习

这是一份专题11 记叙文-冲刺 高考英语阅读理解专项复习，文件包含冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解第一模块记叙文类解析卷docx、冲刺2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解第一模块记叙文类原题卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1（2021·江西南昌市·高三一模）
Prince William, secnd in line t the British thrne, gave his first TED Talk n Saturday t launch his Earthsht Prize, a cmpetitin that will award five £ 1 millin prize mney every year fr the next decade t thse wh can cme up with slutins t envirnmental prblems.
Any persn, grup r rganizatin arund the wrld is qualified, and any suggestin is welcme, s lng as it is applicable glbally. It culd be a new technlgy, a new apprach, a new gvernmental plicy r any ther ideas tward five envirnmental gals -fixing the climate, purifying the air, prtecting nature, cleaning ceans and handling waste.
"Earthsht" was inspired by Jhn F. Kennedy's "Mnsht," an ambitius 1961 missin t get a man n the mn within a decade. The purpse f the prize is partly t aruse excitement and ffer what Prince William called “a bit f catalyst, a bit f hpe, a bit f psitivity" at a time when the wrld needs. The mney will cme frm dnrs arund the wrld. The prize cmmittee includes many celebrities.
Prince William has envirnmental activism in his blue bld. Bth his grandfather, and his father Prince Charles were active envirnmentalists. Prince William acknwledged his heritage by saying he had always listened, learned and believed what they were saying abut the envirnment. Besides speaking wise wrds, he als puts frward a gd prize. Over a millin punds is significantly mre than a Nbel Prize and shuld inspire sme serius and creative thinking abut the difficulties f Planet Earth. Unlike the Nbel Prize mney, the Earthsht mney is suppsed t be spent n the winning prject. “If we achieve these gals, by 2030 ur lives wn't be wrse, and we wn't have t sacrifice everything we enjy. Instead, the way we live will be healthier, cleaner, smarter, and better fr all f us," he said.
1．What can be learned abut The Earth sht Prize?
A．It will be awarded t Britns B．It aims t slve scial prblems.
C．It is named after a mn missin. D．It ffers £ 50 millin in ttal.
2．A persn can win the prize fr.
A．a methd t mnitr sea levels B．a new technlgy t frecast the weather
C．a new apprach t recycling the waste D．a lcal gvernment plicy t ban fishing
3．What des the underlined wrd "catalyst" in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Encuragement.B．Alarm.C．Challenge.D．Surprise.
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Earthsht Prize equals Nbel Prize. B．Planet Earth will be cleaned by 2030.
C．Prince William nly talks the talk. D．Prince William is influenced by his family.
Passage 2（2021·山东济南市·高三开学考试）
Like mst cuples, my husband and I dreamed f becming hmewners. Sure, apartment living cmes with its wn set f advantages—less husewrk, shared cmfrt, less t clean up and care fr, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided t dwngrade frm ur neat five-bedrm, 2,700-square-ft huse n the water t a three-bedrm, 1,369-square-ft apartment, with tw kids.
Once we arrived in ur new apartment, we were surprised t find that things flwed relatively smthly. There was s much less t keep up with—fewer flrs t mp, fewer windws t clean, fewer walls t wipe, etc. Nw I think f ur hme as ur little playhuse, since it's much smaller and everything is clser tgether. That als makes it s much easier fr me t keep up with as a mm. I cllect laundry all n ne flr cmparing with having t climb stairs t the huse's secnd flr!
In ur new hme, we use lts f she rganizers inside f every clset dr fr mre than just shes—baby items, ffice items, and medicines. We als have a functinal rm that serves as an ffice and gym. Since bth my husband and I wrk frm hme, we require at least ne rm t share as an ffice with fitness equipment fitted int a crner.
While many peple chse t dwnsize fr financial reasns, that actually wasn't a factr in ur decisin. We wanted t be in a lively area with like-minded yung families. That was ur first pririty. Thugh we may still buy anther huse in this area at sme pint dwn the line, fr nw, we're thrilled with the cncept f renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re nt really the “handy” types, s being able t call maintenance(维修)fr any repairs is wrth every rent cin!
5．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Our ld huse was upgraded.B．Living in a huse has advantages.
C．Our new apartment was dwnsized.D．Smaller size means mre husewrk.
6．Hw d the cuple feel abut the new apartment?
A．Cnfused.B．Amazed.C．Tired.D．Challenged.
7．Why d the cuple make changes t their new hme?
A．T build up their bdy.B．T create a hme ffice.
C．T enlarge all the rms.D．T make full use f space.
8．What is the cuple’s first cncern when mving?
A．Transprtatin.B．Neighburhd.
C．Repair wrk.D．Mney.
Passage 3（2021·天津和平区·高三一模）
My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lives. I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin.
The place was full f life. There were insects, hrses, rabbits and a cat. She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment.
When I was ill I tended t retreat int my mind and discnnect frm here and nw. S, when I met a hrse named Fira, I expected nthing.
As I gt clser t Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nse int my chest, putting a gentle pressure ver my heart. Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally.
I patted Fira's nse and breathed in her smell. I fund I didn't have t cncentrate n feeling better; Fira helped me feel lved and safe.
I wrked with Fira ften, learning basic cmmunicatin and leading methds t wrk tgether with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what ne wuld d with a hrse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had tuched me in an uncmmn way and had made me feel better. She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I fund that I lst my usual self-cnsciusness and I wuld fcus entirely n cmmunicating.
I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurts. I learned t frget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When yu stand beside a hrse, yu exist cmpletely in the mment.
"With Fira by my side, I saw int a life in which trust cmes first, and cmpassin fllws.
I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path, by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start, stp, turn left r turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even jy. My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.
9．What d we knw abut the authr frm the first three paragraphs?
A．She ften lst cnsciusness. B．She lves animals very much.
C．She suffered frm mental illness. D．She went t a dctr with high hpes.
10．When the authr first met Fira, she .
A．was deeply tuched by its reactin B．had already recvered frm her pain
C．was curius abut what wuld happen D．didn't have any interest in keeping a pet
11．What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Get ut f truble.B．Keep away frm thers.
C．Lift up my spirits.D．Make up my mind.
12．When the authr and Fira wrked tgether,.
A．the authr had t try hard t feel better
B．Fira helped the authr fcus n her thughts
C．the authr recalled her past hurts, fears and failings
D．Fira understd the authr's emtins and reacted psitively
13．What did the authr learn during her time with Fira?
A．It is imprtant t make every day cunt. B．One shuldn't be affected by emtins.
C．One shuld learn lessns frm the past. D．It is essential t shw sympathy fr thers.
Passage 4（2021·福建龙岩市·高三一模）
Eli Zied was suppsed t fcus n his grades and his future plans fr cllege at the age f 15. But at that time, he started his wn business and created a fashin brand called Habits 365.
Eli's business talents and interests appeared arund age 12 when he started buying and reselling sneakers. It inspired him “t create a brand that everyne culd relate t,” Patch Suthamptn magazine reprted.
It was in August 2017 that he came up with the idea t create his wn brand. “Habits influence yur life, and the better yur habits are, the mre successful yu will be in the lng run,” Eh tld Frbes.
He created designs and lgs fr his brand. Meanwhile, Eli brught his lder brther Spencer Zied int the cmpany as chief perating fficer. Thanks t their early accumulated prfits frm reselling sneakers, the Zieds gained startup capital t invest in initial inventry and packaging. But ne f the difficulties was hw t expand their brand expsure. On the first night f their new business, they texted friends and asked them t fllw the newly created Habits 365 Instagram accunt.
They als reached ut t influential athletes, musicians and agents thrugh Instagram with ffers f free gds in exchange fr a phtgraph r a pst. This strategy wrked ut. Nw, even NBA All-Star Giannis has wrn the clthes f Habits 365.
Fr Eli Zied, the teenage CEO, perhaps the biggest challenge is hw t balance his study and business. “I d hmewrk and study fr exams when I first get hme frm schl and wrk n the business at the end f the day nce my schl is cmpleted,” said Eli. “That is still my main pririty.”
Eli, nw an 18-year-ld freshman at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, was surprised by the brands success. Habits 365 will be expected t reach 1 millin in prfit by the end f 2021, he tld Yah Finance. “I believe that ne day Habits 365 will be ne f the biggest streetwear brands in the wrld,” he tld Frbes.
14．What encuraged Eli t develp his wn brand?
A．His schl reprts.B．His early trade experience.
C．His viewpints f habits.D．The success f ther brands.
15．Which f the fllwing can best describe Eli?
A．Generus.B．Helpful.C．Ambitius.D．Tlerant.
16．What is the mst challenging fr Eli at present?
A．Whether t create his wn study zne.B．Hw t succeed in academy and business.
C．Whether t play t his strengths.D．Hw t manage his cmpany.
17．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Time ManagementB．A Successful Teen CEO
C．A Respectable TeenD．Frtune Accumulatin
Passage 5 （2021·浙江高三一模）
Mst f my life I had lived in a Black and Latin cmmunity. Neither f my parents had made it past middle schl and I was the first in my family t ever set ft n a cllege campus. By cntrast, mst f my peers came frm generatins f cllege educated family and had grwn up in rich, white suburbs. Instead f sharing with thers hw I was feeling, I islated myself and thught I culd get thrugh it if I just fcused n studying. During the weeks leading up t my sphmre year winter break, I finally decided I wuld drp ut. Frtunately, that wasn’t the end f the stry. I fund strength and guidance t cntinue thrugh t graduatin.
Cunseling(咨询) prvided me a space t release and prcess my emtins. My cunselr prvided me bks and ther resurces t understand what I was experiencing and she helped me feel empwered.
Vlunteering with a campus rganizatin that guided children in Chicag husing prjects prvided me a cnsistent reminder fr why I was in cllege. My interactins with students wh reminded me s much f my wn friends back hme inspired me t cmmit t wrking fr access t higher educatin fr lw-incme yuth. I als gt invlved with a summer urban internship(实习生) prgram, where I cperated with a grup f student leaders t start a cnference t dialgue abut issues f race and class.
Knwledge is empwering. I read bks and intentinally chse curses t learn mre abut tpics related t immigratin, race, scial class and urban educatin. These curses and bks helped me gain a much deeper understanding f my wn racial experiences f ppressin(压制). Mst imprtantly, I was empwered with the knwledge I needed t wrk against injustice and inequality.
18．Why did the authr decide t drp ut in the secnd cllege year?
A．He fund it hard t cncentrate n study. B．His rich white peers pushed him t hard.
C．His family culdn’t affrd the tuitin anymre. D．He set himself apart frm thers and suffered mentally.
19．The fllwing helped the authr feel empwered EXCEPT _______?
A．Gaining knwledge frm bks and curses.
B．Vlunteering in prgrams and interacting with peple.
C．Cperating with his wn friends back hme in prgrams.
D．Cunseling fr mental supprt and prfessinal guidance.
20．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．An urban internship prgram is a must fr cllege students.
B．The authr gradually figure ut the purpse f cllege study.
C．The cunselrs prvided prfessinal guidance n the issues f race.
D．Starting a cnference is the nly way t wrd against injustice and inequality.
Passage 6（2021·陕西西安市·西安中学高三二模）
Arinze Stanley is a talented yung Nigerian artist whse wrks ften leave peple asking themselves if they’re lking at a pencil drawing r a high-definitin black and white phtgraph. Yes, his drawing skills are that gd!
Arinze’s interest in art, and drawing in particular, was started at a yung age, primarily by the fact that he was always surrunded by paper. His family ran a paper cmpany, s he wuld ften kill time by grabbing a piece f paper and trying his hand at drawing. But he nly started explring hyper-realism in 2012, and became a prfessinal artist a year later. He has never taken any prfessinal art classes, and says that the level f detail he is able t prduce is nly the result f years f practice, Lking at his fantastic artwrks, it's safe t say that he has cme a lng way in very little time.
“I’ve gt a mtt I wrk with and that’s‘Practice, Patience,and Persistence’,” Arinze said.“Cnstant practice makes me better at what I d but it will nt have been pssible withut persistence and patience, as it takes ver 200 hurs t cmplete a drawing and I nly have time t wrk during the night due t my busy schedule at wrk during the day.”
Arinze says that he takes inspiratin fr his artwrks frm everything arund him and takes reference phts himself using a camera, but fcuses primarily n prtraits. He acknwledges that he ften ends up staring at peple's feces uncnsciusly, and adds that being a prtrait artist has made him appreciate the varieties f human facial structures and details.
21．What des the authr think f Arinze’s wrks?
A．They are cntradictry.B．They are cntrversial.
C．They are quite true t life.D．They make the audience less cnfident.
22．What can we knw abut Arinze’s childhd frm the text?
A．He used t take art classes.B．He had easy access t paper.
C．He was interested in paper flding.D．He was able t take amazing phts.
23．Where are Arinze’s ideas fr his drawings frm?
A．His real life.B．Art bks.
C．Masters’ drawings.D．His wild imaginatin.
24．Accrding t the text, Arinze _______.
A．is still an amateur artistB．draws extremely quickly
C．is brn t be detail-fcusedD．has prgressed quickly in drawing
Passage 7 （2021·辽宁大连市·高三开学考试）
Prudly reading my wrds, I lked arund the rm, nly t find my classmates bearing big smiles n their faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelt stne-faced. I slwly raised the reprt, hping t hide myself and burning t find ut “What culd be causing everyne t act this way?”
Quickly, I flashed back t the day Miss Lancelt gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new schl. It seemed simple: g n the Internet and find infrmatin abut a man named Gerge Washingtn. Since my idea f histry came frm an ancient teacher in my hme cuntry, I had never heard f that name befre. As I searched the name f this fellw, it became evident that there were tw peple bearing the same name wh lked cmpletely different! One invented hundreds f uses fr peanuts, while the ther led sme srt f army acrss America. I stared at the screen, wndering which ne my teacher meant. I called my grandfather fr a glden piece f advice: flip (掷) a cin. Heads—the cmmander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my reprt wuld be abut the great man wh invented peanut butter, Gerge Washingtn Carver.
When anther classmate began his reprt, it all became clear, “My reprt is n Gerge Washingtn, the man wh started the American Revlutin.” Hw culd I knw that she meant that Gerge Washingtn?
Obviusly, my grade was awful. Heartbrken but fearless, I talked t Miss Lancelt, but she insisted: n re-ds; n new grade. I felt that the punishment was nt justified, and I believed I deserved a secnd chance. Cnsequently, I threw myself heartily int my wrk fr the rest f the schl year. Ten mnths later, that chance unflded as I fund myself sitting in the headmaster’s ffice with my grandfather and the headmaster infrmed me f his apprval that I culd skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
25．What did the authr’s classmates think abut his reprt?
A．Amusing.B．Mving.C．Cntrversial.D．Puzzling.
26．What des the underlined wrd “burning” in Para. 1 prbably mean?
A．Ready.B．Annyed.C．Eager.D．Ashamed.
27．Why was the authr cnfused abut the task?
A．The teacher’s instructin was unclear. B．He knew little abut American histry.
C．He was a new cmer t the schl. D．He fllwed the advice t flip a cin.
28．Why did the authr say “Justice is sweet”?
A．He was allwed t red the test.B．He was devted t his studies.
C．His effrts were recgnized by schl.D．The punishment was reasnable.
Passage 8 （2021·青海西宁市·高三期末）
Years ag, my wife and I vlunteered at a hmeless shelter in dwntwn Ls Angeles, US, preparing meals fr thusands f peple. I gt t talk with ne f them in line, Albert. He said he liked my scks. “Want t see mine?” he asked, lifting his leg. He was bareft (赤脚的). He said he had been meaning t buy a pair but he hadn’t gt arund t it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stmach.
The next day, after wrk I stpped at Rss and filled up my car with scks. That next mrning, I drve ver t Santa Mnica’s Palisades Park, which is a cmmn place fr hmeless peple. I knew that when they wke up they wuld find a very meaningful present.
That was nine years ag. Every week I’ll hand ut as many scks as I can. If I’m n vacatin r n a business trip fr mre than a week, I bring a bag f scks with me and hand them ut t the hmeless n the streets in ther states and cuntries.
It’s extremely satisfying t d “under the radar” things t help make sme peple’s lives a little bit easier. Part f me hpes t see Albert ut there ne f these days, but even if I dn’t, I’d like t think ne f the pairs will find him.
29．What caused the authr t hand ut scks t the hmeless?
A．A hmeless shelter’s request. B．His wife’s vlunteer wrk.
C．His talk with Albert. D．A festival’s arrival.
30．Hw did the hmeless man in the park react t the authr’s help?
A．He wndered abut the reasn behind it. B．He expected t get mre scks.
C．He refused t accept it. D．He was afraid f it.
31．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Spreading presents n trips B．Lking fr Albert all ver the wrld
C．Giving the hmeless a lifetime surprise D．Helping the hmeless in an unexpected way
Passage 9（2021·安徽安庆市·高三一模）
On Octber 3, 1945, a ten-year-ld by std n stage at a cntest. One f his teachers had encuraged him t enter the cntest after hearing him sing ne mrning. He placed fifth.
A few mnths later, he received a guitar fr his 11th birthday. What he really wanted was a bicycle. Tw f his uncles gave him basic guitar lessns. But he didn’t like singing in public. He was t shy.
Yet smething inside kept pulling him back t music. In 1948, his family mved t Memphis, Tennessee. The by wuld spend every mment f his free time n Beale Street, the heart f the Memphis Blues Scene. He’d ften bring his guitar t schl. Yet his eighth grade teacher gave him a C in music. She tld him that he had “n gift fr singing”.
In 1953, the yung man walked int the ffices f Sun Recrds. But the recrd went nwhere. He tried ut fr a lcal singing grup, but failed in the auditin. He tld his father, “They tld me I culdn’t sing.”
Then Sam Philips, the wner f Sun Recrds heard this yung man’s recrd. Sam invited him back t the studi and asked him t sing as many sngs as he knew. Yet even then, it was nt ging well. The yung man was abut t g hme when he suddenly picked up his guitar and started singing a 1946 Blues sng, That’s All Right. Philips immediately began taping; he knew this was the sund he’d been lking fr. Sun Recrds released the album. N ne had ever heard anything like it befre.
Within three years Elvis Presley（猫王）was an internatinal superstar.
32．What did the by hpe fr as the 11th birthday gift?
A．A guitar.B．A birthday party.
C．A bike.D．A music lessn.
33．What can we infer abut the by frm the third paragraph?
A．He eventually gave up singing.B．His teacher encuraged him.
C．His family sent him t a music schl.D．He was still addicted t music.
34．What des the underlined wrd “auditin” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．A shrt perfrmance.B．A previus plan.
C．A singing cntest.D．A new recrd.
35．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Actins speak luder than wrds. B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
Passage 10 （2021·河南新乡市·高三月考）
When I was 4, ur family tk the train acrss the cuntry t visit ur grandparents. Because I was s little, I dn’t remember much. But I d have a few memries f ur stay there.
Grandfather had sme tmates grwing n the nrth side f his huse, just utside the back dr t the kitchen. I fund a nice green tmat. I picked it and brught it with bth hands and came int the kitchen and gave it t Grandpa. “Lk, Grandpa, what I fund!” He thanked me with a smile, and shwed me he was putting it n the windw sill(窗台). I was s happy, and I headed back utside, telling Grandfather I’d bring him sme mre. But my mm caught me and said, “N, n, n, green tmates are bad fr health!” Grandmther sat in her wheelchair in the living rm by the frnt dr. We played games with her.
Sn, ur visit ended and we had t g hme. We left Grandmther t g back t the train statin. It was several hurs’ drive away. We all squeezed int Grandfather’s car.
A few years later, ur family was living in Clrad. Grandfather came t visit us! He came by plane t Denver, and after a lng drive, my father picked him up. During the weeks Grandfather stayed with us like mst children, I’d g ut and play in the back yard with him every day. I’m sure it was a precius time fr Grandfather and my parents, t. I remember that when he was leaving in the airplane, we culd see him in the airplane windw, lking grieved. I never saw Grandfather again frm then n, because we mved even further away. But we didn’t frget him.
36．Hw did the grandfather react when the authr shwed him the green tmates?
A．He was angry.B．He lked strange.
C．He praised his grandsn.D．He thanked the authr.
37．Hw did the grandfather finally get t his sn’s hme in Clrad?
A．By plane and car.B．By train and car.
C．By plane and train.D．By car and ship.
38．What des the underlined wrd “grieved” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Curius.B．Sad.C．Cautius.D．Angry.
39．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The life f my grandfatherB．The tmates f my grandparents
C．A lessn frm my grandparentsD．The memry f my grandfather