2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十一）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十一），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十一）一：词组梳理1．大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow2．帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth3．有用的 be of help=be helpful 在的帮助下 with the help of4．犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth5．高度评价 think/speak highly of6．举起/耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back7．为了纪念 in honour of8．无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/9．无论…however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词10．匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry11．对有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth12．不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect13．设想做某事 imagine doing sth14．对产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression15．在某人几岁时 in one’s twenties16．depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,独立的17．把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth18．in return 作为回报19．the survey on  关于的调查20．differ in 在不同21．emerge from 从出现22．be satisfied with23．play  roles 扮演的角色24．lean over 弯下身子 俯身于之上25．turn out 结果是，证明是26．in silence 在沉默中27．burst into laughter 突然笑出声来28．concentrate on  全神贯注于29．be replaced by 被所取代30．for the purpose of 为了, 因起见31．distinguish  from  区分与32．communicate with 与交流33．one another 彼此，相互34．by means of 用的方法35．at the approach of 在快到的时候36．differ from 与不同37．for instance 举例来说38．divide  into  把划分成39．enable sb to do  使某人能够做某事40．wave goodbye 挥别41．in sympathy with 同情，和一致42．look over 察看, 检查43．a lack of 缺少44．check with 与协商45．tend to do 趋向于做，喜欢做46．call after 追喊, 以命名47．call for 要求, 提倡48．fight against 与作战（敌人之间）49．fight with 与作战（战友之间）50．agreement on  关于达成的协议51．add up 合计52．add to 增加53．in price 在价格上54．in the long run 从长远来看，最后55．on offer 在出售中56．choose from 从中挑选57．be curious about 对感到好奇二：习题训练（A）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of   1  (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of  2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow  3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused  4  our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive  5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent  6  (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks  7  (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for  8  while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely  9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,  10 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（B）Where do hurricane names come from? Why do we give human names to violent, mindless masses of water and wind? And how do we all agree which name to use?Before the 1940s, only the worst storms were given names. 1．There was the Sea Islands Hurricane of 1893, the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 to name a few.The practice of using more memorable names didn't begin until 1950. It was when Atlantic tropical hurricanes received official names, although they still weren't human ones. 2． So the 1950 season featured such strangely named storms as Hurricane Dog, Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love.3． The same list of names was recycled every year, so the 1950-1952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at least Hurricane Fox. That became confusing, so in 1953 the U.S. National Hurricane Center began using female human names, which proved far more successful. Not only did it make storm identification easier, but it helped authorities and news outlets spread warnings. 4． The first hurricane names were often inspired by forecasters' wives, but in 1979 men's names were added to the mix The World Meteorological Organization now monitors the master list of names, which alternates between male and females six lists are rotated annually in the Atlantic.so the 2015 names will be used again in 2022. 5． Seventy-eight Atlantic hurricane names have been retired since 1954, including 29 since 2000.A．Besides, it helped the public pay attention to them.B．These names were chosen from some familiar words.C．This naming rule, however, had an obvious weakness.D．These names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasonable.E.But when a hurricane is bad enough, its name can be retired.F.They were usually based on the place or time of year they made landfall.G.It is also easier to use names when we have more than one storm to track.答案及解析A    【解析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。1．greater 考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。2．achievement 考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。3．is 考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving... tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。4．on 考查固定搭配。be focused on“集中于……”，很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。5．as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as possible“尽可能……”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。6．studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。7．regualrly 考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。8．a 考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。9．to bring 考查固定短语。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。10．make 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。 B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种给飓风命名的方式。1．由下一句“1893年的海岛飓风，1900年的加尔维斯顿大飓风和1935年的劳动节飓风等等。”可知，这些飓风都是根据时间地点来命名的，承接下文，F选项“它们通常是根据它们一年中登陆的地点或时间来确定的。”切题。故选F项。2．由上两句“使用更容易记住的名字的做法直到1950年才开始。那是大西洋热带飓风正式命名的时候，尽管它们还不是人类的名字。”和下一句“所以1950年的季节有这样奇怪的命名风暴，如飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱。”可知，飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱（Dog、Easy和Love很熟悉常见）都是选用熟悉的词命名的，承接上下文，B选项“这些名字是从一些熟悉的词中选出来的。”切题。故选B项。3．由下三句“每年都会重复使用相同的名称列表，所以1950-1952年的每一季都至少有一次飓风能和飓风福克斯。这让人很困惑，因此1953年美国国家飓风中心开始使用女性人名，这一做法被证明是成功的。它不仅使风暴识别更加容易，而且帮助当局和新闻机构传播警报。”可知，选用熟悉的词给飓风命名，会产生有“许多相同名字飓风”的弱点，这让人们很困惑，这不利于识别飓风和发出警报，所以才出现了用女性人名命名的方式（有利于识别飓风和发出警报），承接下文，C选项“然而，这个命名规则有一个明显的弱点。”切题。故选C项。4．由上一句“它不仅使风暴识别更加容易，而且帮助当局和新闻机构传播警报。”可知，上下两句讲飓风用女性人名命名的好处，上下两句是顺承递进关系，承接上文，A选项“此外，它也有助于公众对它们的关注。”切题。故选A项。5．由下一句“自1954年以来，已有78个大西洋飓风名称被注销，其中29个是2000年以来的。”可知，承接下文，E选项“但是当飓风够糟糕的时候，它的名字可以注销。”切题；该选项中的retired对应下文的retired，同词复现。故选E项。