2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十七）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十七），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十七）一：词组梳理1．do wrong to  做错2．do one’s best  尽某人最大努力3．be （go） on holiday 在（去）度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday4．be （feel） at home （=to be comfortable； not feel worried） 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉5．do one’s homework  做作业6．do one’s utmost  尽力而为7．do proud  足以使~~骄傲8．do sbjustice  公平对待某人9．at heart （=in reality） 内心里， 实际上10．in one's heart （of hearts）内心深处，事实上11．by heart （=by memory） 熟记， 背（诵）12．to one's heart's content 尽情地13．with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意14．hinder…form（=stop…from）阻碍，使……不能做15．be honest in诚实16．die of 死于(外因)比如车祸17．die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病，伤心(…这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的)18．die out 绝种19．be done in  精疲力竭20．be done with  完全结束21．do a good deed  做一件好事22．in one's honour （or in honour of）祝贺，纪念23．on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保24．hope for 希望（某事发生），希望有25．to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是26．in a hurry （=hastily） 匆忙地27．be identical with（=exactly alike）和完全相同28．do harm to (=do sbgood)  有害于29．do its work  有效，有作用30．do much  极有用31．be identified with 被视为与…等同32．in ignorance of 不知道…33．be ignorant of （ = lacking knowledge） 对…不了解，不知道34．（an） impact （on） 对…的强烈影响35．impose…on 把…强加给36．impress…on 给…留下印象37．make （leave） an ido without  不需要，不用38．do wonders  创造奇迹39．do without  不需要，不用40．do wonders  创造奇迹41．mpression on sb=give sban impression 给…留下印象42．under the impression that有……的印象，认为43．improve sth.（make sthbetter）把原物改进 improve on（=produce or be sthbetter than…） 另做一物比原物更好44．improve in （=get better） 有改进， 好些45．improvement in 表示原物有改进，好转46．include…in 把…列在…里面47．inclusive of 把…包括在内48．independent of 独立的，不受约束的49．indicative of 表明， 说明50．be indifferent to （=not interested in）对…漠不关心， 冷淡， 不在乎51．（be） inferior to（=less good in quality or value） 比…差； superior to比… 好52．inform sbof sth通知， 告诉53．be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的54．insist on （=order sthto happen） 坚持要55．do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)  搞卫生56．do sba favor  帮助某人57．do well in  学得不错，干得漂亮58．do with  和~~相处，忍受，处理59．have much to do with  和~~很有关系60．have nothing to do with  与~~无关61．have something to do with  和~~有关62．die away 消失63．die down 逐渐平息64．do away with  去掉，废除；弄死；浪费65．do good to (=do sbgood)  有益于66．in doing so=in so doing  这时，在这种情况下二：习题训练（A）    The best way to see the world’s architectural marvels is to visit them in person.SingaporeThe architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. The Gardens by the Bay is one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of large parkland dotted with strange but wonderful structures.BarcelonaEvery year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882. So if you want to avoid the crowds you can take your pick on your trip.AthensAncient architecture is abundant in Athens, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower. From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.DubaiIf you are looking for breath-taking architecture, Dubai will satisfy your curiosity. From the eye-watering height of the Burj Khalifa to the impressive achievement of the Palm Island, everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury (奢华) in almost every aspect of the city, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene.1．What is special about the architecture of Singapore?A．Super modern. B．Extremely old.C．Pretty colorful. D．Rather plain.2．Which is one of the works of architect Antoni Gaudi?A．Burj Khalifa. B．The Gardens by the Bay.C．Parthenon Temple. D． The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia.3．Where will you travel if you are curious about old tales behind architecture?A．To Singapore. B．To Barcelona. C．To Athens. D．To Dubai. （B）You may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public. What makes them do so? Asians often wear face masks to prevent one’s own germs or sickness from spreading in public places. In many Asian countries, people value collectivism,  1．     means they will try their best to make a 2．     (contribute) to their group. Amid the novel coronavirus outbreak, Asians will wear masks to prevent both 3．     (they) and others from being infected which will ultimately benefit the whole group. Apart from physical protection, masks4．      (evolve) into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries already as well.     Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents. In public such as on a crowded subway, 5．       (hide) their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privacy. For some young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and 6． sense of security when they don’t have enough time to do makeup. 7     this reason, wearing masks has become a fashion trend among young people. They wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire 8．      (communicate) with those around them, according to Quartz. Not only 9     ． (use) to prevent the spread of disease, masks have indeed made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian 10．       (country).答案及解析A【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个城市的建筑风格和特色。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中The architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film.可知新加坡的建筑是未来主义风格的，以至于游客可能会觉得自己仿佛踏上了科幻电影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特别之处是超级现代。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中Every year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.可知每年都有数以百万计的人涌入这座色彩斑斓的西班牙城市，观看著名建筑师Antoni Gaudi的独特作品。Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是其中最受欢迎的一座，尽管这项工作早在1882年就开始了，但它仍在建造中。由此可知，The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是建筑师Antoni Gaudi的作品。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.可知从令人振奋的帕台农神庙遗迹到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各种神灵，如果你渴望看到充满历史气息的建筑，雅典是一个值得参观的地方。由此可知，如果你对建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你会去雅典旅行。故选C。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了亚洲的年轻人戴口罩是为了防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来安全感等。1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构，___1___ means they will try their best to make a ___2___(contribute) to their group.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。2．考查名词。该空作make的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填contribution。3．考查反身代词。句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发中，亚洲人将戴上口罩，防止他们自己和其他人被感染，这最终将使整个群体受益。表示“他们自己”，所以填反身代词themselves。4．考查时态。根据already，可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，masks是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填have evolved。5．考查动名词。分析句子结构，___5___ (hide) their faces with masks作句子主语，用动名词，所以填hiding。6．考查固定短语。句意：对于一些年轻女孩来说，当她们没有足够的时间化妆时，戴口罩可以给她们信心和安全感。a sense of……的感觉，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。7．考查固定短语。for this reason，该短语是固定短语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填For。8．考查不定式。 a desire to do sth.做某事的愿望， 此处用不定式作定语，所以填to communicate。9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，Not only ___9___ (use) to prevent the spread of disease作状语，use与其逻辑主语masks之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填used。10．考查名词的数。句意：口罩不仅被用来防止疾病的传播，而且已经成为主流，并在亚洲国家流行开来。“亚洲国家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填countries。