2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四），共6页。试卷主要包含了 ne anther互相， in anxiety担忧， adapt…等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四）一：词组梳理   come alive 生动起来,活跃起来    be allergic to sth过敏    allow for考虑到    allow of容许……可能   on (the) air 正在播出    in the air在空气中；即将发生 Change is in the air.    sound the alarm拉响警报   let alone更不用说   leave sb alone不打扰某人；不管 be allergic to对…过敏 have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做 alternative energy替代能源 if anything要是有什么的话 Sam didn’t seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that it was all over.  14.   be amazed at/ by对……感到惊讶  15.   a large amount of 大量的  16.   be annoyed at/ by 对…恼怒的  17.   one another互相  18.   answer for 对…负责  19.   in anxiety担忧  20.   be anxious for sb/ about sth担忧 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to） 使自己适应于23. adapt…（for） （=make sth. Suitable for a new need） 改编， 改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition （=besides） 此外， 又， 加之25. in addition to（=as well as， besides， other than）除…外26. adhere to （=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe， opinion， belief ） 粘附； 坚持， 遵循27. adjacent（=next to， close to） 毗邻的， 临近的28. adjust……（to） （=change slightly）调节； 适应；29. admit of （=be capable of， leave room for） …的可能，留有…的余地。30. in advance （before in time） 预告， 事先。31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of （=make the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness）利用。34. agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意35. in agreement （with） 同意， 一致36. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…；……………。 ahead of time 提前。37. in the air 1）不肯定， 不具体。 2）在谣传中。38. above all （=especially， most important of all） 尤其是， 最重要的。39. in all （=counting everyone or everything， altogether） 总共， 总计40. after all 毕竟，到底； （not） at all 一点也不； all at once（=suddenly）突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大体上说； be all in 累极了； all but 几乎。二：习题训练（A） Robots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over the world and enslave mankind. But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus.In the United States, two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒）hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women' s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.In March, at the start of the pandemic, a league from hospital, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spot's manufacturer-Boston Dynamnics, began testing the robot's design to enable Spot to communicate with patients, thus reducing the exposure of frontline health care workers to the virus. In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.“Most people actually really like it,” says Dr. Peter Chai, an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospital's chief researcher on the robot project.Researchers are working to increase the robot's diagnostic abilities, enabling it to measure the patients temperature and his or her respiratory rate (呼吸率）.Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots, and tie wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases1．What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do?A．Normal and easy. B．Exciting and dangerous.C．Dirty and complex. D．Frightening and difficult.2．Why are robots being used in American hospitals?A．To save money. B．To replace doctors.C．To protect doctors from infecting virus. D．To deliver supplies to patients and doctors.3．What do we know about Spot?A．It is a friendly dog.B．It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.C．It can help adjust the patient's temperature.D．It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.4．What can be the best title for the text?A．Spot the Robot DogB．Train Robot DoctorsC．Robots Being Used in HospitalD．Robots in Popular Science Fiction（B） I never really decided to move to New York, and I never really decided to stay, but I’ve lived here, in the same apartment, for sixteen years, which is longer than I’ve lived anywhere else. 1．.My last move was from my parents’ house in Westchester County, ten months after I graduated from college. With a roommate who was a friend of a college friend, I got a two-bedroom apartment on the Upper West Side which rented for four hundred and seventy-five dollars a month; half that amount was about as much as I could afford on my take-home pay, which was a little less than two hundred dollars a week.I was working in the typing pool of this magazine, at a time when career advice to young women included an admonition (告诫) that if you started out with a job that involved typing all you would ever do was type. But I didn’t believe that. I dared to type. Over the years, things between me and my apartment worsened to the point where we barely acknowledged each other’ s existence. I kept waiting for it to change into something that it wasn’t, and it kept waiting for me to give it the attention it deserved.2．.For most young people who come to New York, having a roommate is not a matter of choice.3．. The two bedrooms were at opposite ends of the apartment, with the bathroom, kitchen, and living room in between. 4．. My room was almost twice as big as the other bedroom-big enough to fit the double bed I’d bought for twenty dollars a few months after I moved in, from someone who was leaving the building, and the twin bed I’d brought from home, which I used for guests until I stopped having guests. There was plenty of space left over for my desk, my stereo, and the bookcase that had been next to my bed at home when I was growing up. 5．.A．I had spent hours staring at, reabsorbing the contents of the books by gazing at their spines (书脊).B．By the time this year rolled around, we had both had enough. It was clear that one of us had to go.C．I don’t know how I ended up with the better room, but I’m pretty sure we didn’t flip a coin.D．In that time, my parents and my three brothers have moved twenty-four times.E.I was lucky in that my apartment was well laid out for sharing.F.During my first few years in the apartment, I did everything the way my mother did.G.Nobody had to go through anybody else’s space.答案及解析A【答案】DCDC【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的But with the beginning of some serious diseases, robots are increasingly being employed as helpers, taking on often dull, difficult and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus.可知随着一些严重疾病的开始，机器人越来越多地被用作助手，承担枯燥、困难和危险的任务，从而减少了人类接触某些可怕病毒的机会。即机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第一段中的reducing humans' exposure to some terrifying virus.和第二段中的act as a telemedicine portal, allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly infectious virus.可知机器人被用于美国医院，是为了减少医务人员接触某些可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，来防止医生感染病毒。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三段In Boston, doctors, researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a friendly, dog-like, four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women' s Hospital, allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.和第四段In the place of a head, Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.可知Spot使医生通过远程医疗与患者沟通变为可能，通过Spot头部的iPad，医生对病人进行远程医疗服务。故选D。4．主旨大意题。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。Robots Being Used in Hospital概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。B【答案】DBEGA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者搬家的经历，让作者想到了小时候的事情。1．根据上文I never really decided to move to New York, and I never really decided to stay, but I’ve lived here, in the same apartment, for sixteen years, which is longer than I’ve lived anywhere else. 我从未真正决定搬去纽约，也从未真正决定留下来，但我在这里住了16年，在同一个公寓里，这比我在其他任何地方住的时间都长。根据作者在讲自己和家人搬家的经历,可推断下文也是与搬家有关。D选项In that time, my parents and my three brothers have moved twenty-four times. 在这段时间里，我父母和我的三个兄弟已经搬了24次家了，符合语境，故选D。2．根据上文Over the years, things between me and my apartment worsened to the point where we barely acknowledged each other’s existence. 这些年来，我和我的室友之间的关系恶化到了几乎不承认彼此存在的地步。 可知，作者和舍友的关系逐渐恶化，B选项By the time this year rolled around, we had both had enough. It was clear that one of us had to go. 到了今年，我们都受够了。很明显，我们中的一个必须离开。符合语境，故选B。3．根据下一句The two bedrooms were at opposite ends of the apartment, with the bathroom, kitchen, and living room in between. 两间卧室在公寓的两端，中间是浴室、厨房和客厅。可以看出，作者开始讲述自己房间里的具体的陈设，所以E选项I was lucky in that my apartment was well laid out for sharing. 我很幸运，因为我的公寓布置得很好，可以共享，可以起到概括下文的作用。故选E。4．根据前面描述的内容可以得知大的空间就自然没有互相之间的干扰了。G选项Nobody had to go through anybody else’s space. 没有人必须穿过别人的空间。符合语境，话题一致。故选G5．根据上文. There was plenty of space left over for my desk, my stereo, and the bookcase that had been next to my bed at home when I was growing up.有足够的空间放我的书桌，我的立体声音响，还有我小时候在家床边的书架。根据作者讲到了他的书橱，意思是作者回忆起了自己小时候沉浸在书的海洋里的时光。A选项I had spent hours staring at, reabsorbing the contents of the books by gazing at their spines，我花了好几个小时盯着看，通过盯着书脊重新吸收了书中的内容。故选A。