2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十八）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十八），共7页。试卷主要包含了考查副词，考查动词时态语态，考查介词，考查非谓语动词，考查比较级等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十八）一：词组梳理1．instead of （=in place of） 代替，而不是…2．instruct…in （=teach） 教。指导。训练某人…3．大体上 at large（=at full length； with details）详细地4．lean against （背）靠着…5．at least 至少； at most 至多6．get about  徘徊，走动，旅行；(消息)流传7．give out  分发，公布8．(give place to  让位于，被~~所替代)9．(give rise to  引起，导致；使~~发生)10．give up  放弃；停止11．give way to  让步，退却；屈服于12．at intervals 每隔一会儿， 每隔一段距离13．intervene in 干预14．invest in 投资15．be involved in （=become connected or concerned） 卷入， 参加16．by itself （=alone， without help）单独地，靠自己17．in itself 本身； of itself 自发，自然18．get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解19．get ahead of  胜过，超过20．get along  前进，进步；同意；离去21．get along with  与~~相处22．get at  发现，了解；掌握；攻击23．get away  离开，逃脱24．get back  取回，回来；报复25．get behind  落后；识破26．get down  咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁27．be jealous of 妒忌28．jump at （=to be eager to accept）抢着接受，29．jump on （=scold， tell of） 叱责30．junior to sb. 年纪较…轻， 职位较…低。31．（be） keen on 喜爱， 渴望32．keep a close watch on （ =keep a sharp lookout for） 密切注视33．keep…to oneself（=keep secret）不告诉别人34．to（the best of） one's knowledge 据…所知35．at large（=at liberty， free） 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large（=in general） 一般来说， 36．get on with进展；相处37．get out of  由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休38．get over  越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成39．(get ready for  为~~作准备)40．(get rid of  除去，去掉；免除，摆脱)41．get through  到达，完成，通过；及格42．get together  积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见43．get up  起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织44．(get used to  习惯于)45．be given to  沉溺于，癖好46．give about  分配；传播47．give away  赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发48．(get accustomed to  习惯于，对~~习以为常)49．get down to  认真对待，静下心来50．(get familiar with  熟悉)51．get in  进入，陷入；牵涉52．get off送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身53．get on  上车；穿上；54．insure…for 把…保险（多少钱）； ensure 使安全； assure…（of） 使…确信，保证55．insure…against 保险…以防56．intend…for 打算把…给57．（be） intent on 专心致志， 坚决58．in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣59．interfere in干涉， interfere with打搅，干扰60．give in to  同意，接受；向~~让步61．give off  发出(烟，气味)62．give back  归还63．(give cause  给予~~的理由)64．(give ear to  侧耳倾听)65．(give forth  发出，放出；发表)66．give in  屈服，让步，投降二：习题训练（A）Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didn’t have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what?”1．According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?A．Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B．Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C．Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D．Developing communication with different organizations.2．What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.A．he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB．he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC．he knew his efforts would be rewardedD．he realized immediately how lucky he was3．What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A．He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B．He was finally given enough money to keep going.C．He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D．He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.4．Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.A．he hoped to become a public figureB．he expected to start a business in other fieldsC．he saw there was great interest in what he was doingD．he thought he could teach more than flight schools could （B）In many countries,1．   is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.2．     , in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.But this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining3．      (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is4．     means to relieve the stress of busy life. A co-housing community has5．     (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities6．      (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place7．       residents (居住者) shop, cook, and eat together. Children have other kids to play8．      , which makes many families8．      (live) in this way happy and safe. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for10．       money than they would pay for nearby apartments.答案及解析A【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barrington Irving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行知识及经验的故事。1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.”可知Irving认为最重要的是首先要有梦想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具体事情。故C项正确。2．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough;”可知Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，说明他怀疑自己的能力。故B项正确。3．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world.”可知在学会飞行以后，他又有了另外一个梦想：独自飞越全球。故D项正确。4．推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers.”可知促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都在期待他完成目标，他要把自己的知识和经验教给更多的年轻人。他这样做有很大的好处。故C项正确。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国最近兴起的一种居住方式，不同家庭背景的人居住在一起。这种方式在美国被称为co-housing。1．考查it的用法。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语。故填it。2．考查连接副词。句意：然而，在美国，这种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常，然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪，表示转折关系，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。3．考查名词。句意：但是这种被称为co-housing的住房在美国也越来越受欢迎。gain为及物动词，后跟名词作宾语，表示“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。4．考查冠词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活方式是一种缓解忙碌生活压力的手段。此处泛指“一种手段”，应使用不定冠词，means是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，应使用a。故填a。5．考查副词。句意：合住社区有私人拥有的房屋和共享的土地。修饰动词own应用副词，表示“私人地”。故填privately。6．考查动词时态语态。句意：近年来，大约25个合住社区已经建成，还有150个正在规划中。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时态的标志词，“社区”和“建立”是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填have been built。7．考查定语从句。句意：合住小区是居民一起购物、做饭和吃饭的地方。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。8．考查介词。句意：孩子们可以和其他孩子一起玩耍，这让很多家庭生活得既快乐又安全。根据句意可知，此处是短语play with“与……玩耍”。故填with。9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是make复合结构，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填live。10．考查比较级。句意：居民们还表示，与附近的公寓相比，他们住在合租公寓里的钱要少得多。表示“比附近公寓租金要少”，且有“than”，所以用little的比较级less。故填less。