1．She was even less enthusiastic abut ging t Spain.
2．The team leader has assigned tasks t all the grups.
3．They lked with envy(羡慕) at her latest purchase.
4．In 1912，the Titanic sank n her maiden vyage.
5．Unfrtunately(不幸地)，n ne tk my messages seriusly.
6．The plice carried ut a thrugh investigatin.
7．She persevered in her idea despite bvius bjectins raised by friends.
8．Yu may be stuck with a miserable(痛苦的) existence fr the rest f yur life.
9．The cruel man abandned his wife and child.
10．It was selfish(自私的) f him t leave all the wrk t yu.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A new cllectin f phts brings an unsuccessful Antarctic vyage back t life.
Frank Hurley's pictures wuld be utstanding—undubtedly firstrate phtjurnalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916，mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival.Many f the images were stred in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wden ship.
The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Nrwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists，27 men in all，t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica's Weddell Sea.Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled(雪橇)acrss the cntinent.The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne.Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but had died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and wellresearched stry The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.Sctt's last jurney，cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger，caught the wrld's imaginatin，and a film made in his hnr drew crwds.Shackletn，a netime British merchantnavy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908，started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy.Frank Hurley，a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic，was hired t make the images，mst f which have never befre been published.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生了海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。
1．What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?
A．They were made last week.
B．They shwed undersea sceneries.
C．They were fund by a cameraman.
D．They recrded a disastrus adventure.
D [细节理解题。由题干中的“the phts taken by Hurley”定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。]
2．Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text?
A．Frank Hurley.
B．Ernest Shackletn.
C．Rbert Falcn Sctt.
D．Carline Alexander.
C [推理判断题。由题干中的“reached the Suth Ple first”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Rbert Falcn Sctt船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Rbert Falcn Sctt是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。]
3．What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?
A．Artistic creatin.B．Scientific research.
C．Mney making.D．Treasure hunting.
C [细节理解题。题干中的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 vyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thrughly cmmercial effrt)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(mney making)，故选C项。]
B
Early in the 16th century men were trying t reach Asia by travelling west frm Eurpe.In rder t find Asia，they had t find a way past Suth America.The man wh eventually fund the way frm the Atlantic Ocean t the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.
Magellan sailed frm Seville in August 1519 with five ships and abut 280 men.Furteen mnths later，after spending the severe winter n the cast f Patagnia(巴塔哥尼亚)，he discvered the channel which is nw called the Strait f Magellan.In Nvember 1520，after many mnths f dangers frm rcks and strms，the three remaining ships entered the cean n the ther side f Suth America.
They then cntinued，hping t reach Asia.But they did nt see any land until they reached the islands ff the cast f Asia.Befre they arrived at these islands，later knwn as the Philippines，men were dying f starvatin.While they were staying in the Philippines，Magellan was killed in battles.The remaining fficers then had t get back t Spain.They decided t sail rund Africa.After many difficulties，ne ship with eighteen men sailed int Seville three years after leaving.They were all that remained f Magellan's expeditin.Hwever，their achievement was great.They were the first men t sail rund the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了麦哲伦环球航行的故事。
4．What was the purpse f Magellan's expeditin?
A．T sail rund the wrld.
B．T find a seaway frm the Atlantic t the Pacific.
C．T make a vyage t Asia.
D．T carry men t Philippines.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“In rder t find Asia，they had t find a way past Suth America.The man wh eventually fund the way frm the Atlantic Ocean t the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.”可知，麦哲伦航行是为了寻找一条到亚洲的海路。]
5．When was the Strait f Magellan discvered?
A．In August 1519.B．In Octber 1520.
C．In Nvember 1520.D．In Octber 1519.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，麦哲伦1519年8月出发，十四个月后发现了麦哲伦海峡，即1520年10月。]
6．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．The Discvery f Magellan
B．The Discvery f the Philippines
C．The Mst Dangerus Expeditins in Navigatin
D．The First Sailing Rund the Wrld
D [标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段最后两句可知，麦哲伦的探险队队员是世界上第一批环球航行的人。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
If yu were a basketball cach and yu ignred yur gal t win a champinship and fcused nly n what yur team did each day，wuld yu still get results？I think yu wuld. 1
When yu're wrking tward a gal，in fact yu are saying，“Althugh I'm nt gd enugh，I will wrk hard t reach my gal.Once I achieve my gal，then I'll be successful and happy.”That means that yu're always teaching yurself t put happiness and success ff until the next imprtant gal is achieved. 2 Can yu imagine what it wuld be like t make it my gal t write tw bks this year？Just writing sme sentences can make me feel wrried.
Yu may think yur gal will keep yu mtivated(有积极性的)ver the lng term，but that's nt always true. 3 Many peple will wrk hard fr mnths，but as sn as they finish the race，they will stp training.Their gal is t finish the halfmarathn.And nw that they have cmpleted it，that gal is n lnger there t mtivate them.When all f yur hard wrk is fcused n a particular gal，what is left t push yu frward after yu achieve it？This can create a type f “yy effect”． 4 This type f cycle makes it difficult t build upn yur prgress fr the lng term.
Gals can prvide directins and even push yu frward in the shrt term，but eventually a welldesigned curse f actin will always win. 5 Cmmitting t the prcess is what makes the difference.
A．Having a curse f actin is what matters.
B．Cnsider smene training fr a halfmarathn.
C．We all have things that we want t achieve in ur life.
D．Chsing a gal puts a huge burden n yur shulders.
E．What's the difference between gals and curses f actin?
F．Peple g back and frth frm wrking n a gal t nt wrking n ne.
G．Let's talk abut why yu shuld fcus n the curses f actin instead f gals.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人们常说，要成功，首先要树立目标。但本文告诉我们比起树立目标，拥有精心设计的行动方案可能更重要。
1．G [下文解释了为什么我们应该关注行动方案而不是目标。而G选项“让我们来谈谈为什么你应该关注行动方案而不是目标”起到了承上启下的作用。]
2．D [根据本空后的例子可知，此处谈及设立目标会让我们承担很大的负担。D选项符合该语境。]
3．B [本空后的内容提到，当人们参加完半程马拉松后，就会停止训练，因为他们的目标已达成。这些正是对选项B “考虑一下参加半程马拉松训练的人”的进一步说明。]
4．F [本空是对上句中的a type f “yy effect”进行说明。这种悠悠球效应是指人们在某个目标上对要不要努力而摇摆不定。]
5．A [本空与上句构成顺承关系，即真正重要的要有一项行动方案。]