人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步训练题，共5页。
2．I tld him that he had left(leave) his bk in my rm.
3．The teacher tld us the earth mves(mve) arund the sun.
4．Jack asked Jhn where he was ging when he met(meet) him in the street.
5．She said that she had gne there t see the dctr tw days befre．
6．All tld us that disease and starvatin(starve) are returning t their cuntry.
7．They are nt restricted t wrking(wrk) fr ne bss r ne department.
8．There is sme dubt whether he is the best man fr the jb.
9．Nt nly he but als all his family are(be) keen n cncerts.
10．I als submit t the bard ur suggestins and recmmendatins.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·山东省泰安市高二期末)A cuple in Ohi accidentally drpped ff a bag cntaining almst $100，000 at an Ohi charity shp.Thanks t 1 emplyees，they gt mney back.
The emplyees were ging thrugh 2 last week when they came acrss a 3 ．Inside was $97，004.“It was s much cash，”emplyee Kelsey Cry said.“I lked in the bag and we 4 it right there n the desk.And it was $97，004.”Thankfully，the wners 5 a receipt fr tax purpses when they drpped ff 6 that mrning.The emplyees 7 called the cuple but there was n 8 ．
Nt wanting t 9 that amunt f cash in the stre，they called in the Zanesville Plice Department. 10 repeated calls，fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple.The cuple hadn't realized the mney was 11 ．They tld the plice they withdrew all their mney t anther bank.On the way，they 12 at the charity shp t dnate a bag f clthes.That's 13 the mney ended up there.“When we finally 14 them，they just asked if they culd get it smetime tmrrw，”the fficer said.
The cuple has since made cntact with the riginal 15 wh fund the mney t thank them.“I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch f hnest and lyal peple，”Cry said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇在俄亥俄州意外丢失内有巨款的包，多亏诚实的员工，巨款失而复得。
1．A.hnest B．generus
C．braveD．clever
A [下文语境题。根据下文中的“they gt mney back”可知，员工是诚实的(hnest)。句意：多亏诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱。generus大方的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。]
2．A.gdsB．dnatins
C．fdD．mney
B [上文语境题。根据上文中的“an Ohi charity shp”可知，此处指慈善商店在检查捐赠物品(dnatin)。gds货物；fd食物；mney金钱。]
3．A.suitcaseB．bx
C．bagD．wallet
C [上文语境题。根据文章第一句“A cuple in Ohi accidentally drpped ff a bag...”可知，此处指员工们发现了一个袋子(bag)。suitcase手提箱；bx盒子；wallet钱包。]
4．A.putB．cunted
C．hidD．cleared
B [下文语境题。根据下文“And it was $97，004.”可知，此处员工做的动作是数(cunt)钱。put放，安置；hide隐藏；clear清除。]
5．A.asked frB．asked abut
C．gave upD．gave ut
A [下文语境题。根据下文“a receipt fr tax purpses”可知，此处表示巨款主人因为税务的原因要(ask fr)了一张收据。ask abut问及；give up放弃；give ut发出。]
6．A.cardsB．fruits
C．billsD．clthes
D [下文语境题。根据下文中的“On the way，they________at the charity shp t dnate a bag f clthes.”可知，此处指巨款主人来放下的是衣服(clthes)。card卡片；fruit水果；bill票据。]
7．A.surprisedlyB．hesitatingly
C．eventuallyD．immediately
D [上文语境题。根据上文员工得知巨款失主的信息并结合常识可知应该立刻(immediately)打电话。surprisedly出人意料地；hesitatingly犹豫地；eventually最终。]
8．A.cncernB．infrmatin
C．replyD．letter
C [上文语境题。根据上文的转折词but可知，此处表示没有得到回应(reply)。cncern关注；infrmatin信息；letter信，字母。]
9．A.depsitB．leave
C．wasteD．spend
B [下文语境题。根据下文中的“they called in the Zanesville Plice Department”可知他们打电话报了警，此处表示他们不想把那笔钱留在(leave)店里。depsit存款；waste浪费；spend花费。]
10．A.AfterB．During
C．BefreD．In
A [下文语境题。根据下文可知，此处表示经过多次通话之后(after)，警官终于联系上了这对夫妇。]
11．A.fundB．missing
C．stlenD．frgtten
B [上文语境题。根据上文“the cuple hadn't realized”可知，此处表示这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了(missing)。fund找到了的；stlen被偷的；frgtten遗忘了的。]
12．A.stppedB．sighed
C．quarreledD．wandered
A [上下文语境题。根据上文这对夫妇取钱，下文来捐物可知，此处表示在慈善商店停下(stp)来捐赠一袋衣服。sigh叹息；quarrel争吵；wander游荡。]
13．A.whyB．when
C．whereD．hw
D [上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，此处表示这个经过说明了这一袋钱是如何(hw)最终到了那儿的。]
14．A.inspected nB．gt rid f
C．gt thrugh tD．drpped in n
C [上文语境题。根据上文中的“fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple”可知，此处表示打通这对夫妇的电话(get thrugh t)。句意：当我们终于打通电话的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。inspect n观察；get rid f摆脱；drp in n顺便拜访。]
15．A.pliceB．fficers
C．custmersD．emplyees
D [下文语境题。根据下文定语从句“wh fund the mney”可知，此处表示发现他们丢失的巨款的员工(emplyee)。plice警察；fficer军官；custmer顾客。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·山东省青岛市黄岛区高二期末)Rugby lks like a 1.________(mix)f sccer and American ftball.Legend says rugby was invented in 1823 at a schl in the twn f Rugby，England.A student was playing in a sccer match, but he gt 2.________(bre)with just kicking the ball，s he picked it up and ran with it.Befre lng，this new way f playing sccer became ppular at the schl.When the schl's students finished their studies，they mved t ther parts f Britain，3.________(take)the new game，4.________they called rugby，with them.Befre lng，they established rugby 5.________(club)thrughut Britain and in British clnies arund the wrld.
By the 1870s，there were many rugby clubs in Britain and elsewhere，but they weren't all playing rugby the same way.T slve this prblem，representatives frm twenty­tw teams met 6.________agreed n fficial rugby regulatins.They als funded 7.________assciatin(协会)f rugby teams，called the Rugby Ftball Unin(RFU)．
Tday，Rugby Unin Wrld Cup turnaments 8.________(hld)every fur years.Thusands f fans travel 9.________(attend)the matches and cheer n their favrite teams.Believe it r nt，nt ne team wh's wn the Rugby Wrld Cup has 10.________(successful)wn the next Wrld Cup！But players and fans dn't mind.They just enjy the game.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了橄榄球运动的情况。
1．mixture [根据空前不定冠词a和空后f可知此处用名词形式。句意：橄榄球看起来像是英式足球和美式足球的混合体。]
2．bred [此处用形容词作表语，描述人感到厌烦，用­ed形容词。句意：一个学生在踢足球，但他厌倦了只是踢球，所以他拿起球跑了。]
3．taking [空前句子主干结束，此处用非谓语动词形式，they与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。]
4．which [此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词game。句意：当学校的学生完成学业后，他们到了英国的其他地方，带着他们称之为橄榄球运动的新游戏。]
5．clubs [此处用名词复数表示泛指。句意：不久，他们在英国各地和世界各地的英国殖民地建立了橄榄球俱乐部。]
6．and [met和agreed是并列谓语，需要用连词连接。句意：为了解决这个问题，来自22支球队的代表开会并就正式的橄榄球运动规则达成了一致。]
7．an [此处用不定冠词表泛指，“一，一个”，assciatin的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。句意：他们还成立了一个橄榄球队协会，称为橄榄球联盟。]
8．are held [根据句意可知，此处是一般现在时，主语与动词hld之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句意：如今，橄榄球联盟世界杯锦标赛每四年举行一次。]
9．t attend [此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：成千上万的球迷赶来观看比赛，为他们最喜爱的球队加油。]
10．successfully [此处用副词修饰动词wn。句意：信不信由你，赢得橄榄球世界杯的球队没有一个能成功赢得下一届世界杯的！]