高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂检测题，共6页。

Three experimental fields f seawater rice were harvested in China n Wednesday, a further step tward its future practical use.Als knwn as saline­alkali tlerant rice (耐盐碱水稻), the seawater rice is designed t grw in seaside flats r ther areas with high salt cntent and has been develped by experts thrugh crssbreeding (杂交) and ther technlgies.
One type f seawater rice grwing in Qingda's Chengyang district, Shandng Prvince，prduced 3.9 metric tns (公吨) per hectare (公顷), experts annunced.Once widely planted in large areas, the utput culd be much higher.
The Qingda Saline­Alkali Tlerant Rice Research and Develpment Center, led by renwned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Lngping, was established several years ag.It set itself a three­year target f develping a kind f salt­resistant rice capable f prducing 4.5 tns a hectare, which wuld guarantee grwers the minimum acceptable level f prfit.The average rice utput in China is 6.75 tns a hectare.
Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five ther plts f saline­alkali land started at the end f May.The five ther plts were in Dngying, Shandng Prvince；Wenzhu, Zhejiang Prvince；Yan'an, Shaanxi Prvince；Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin；and Daqing, Heilngjiang Prvince.The sites represent actually every type f saline­alkali land in China and researchers aim t grw different kinds f rice able t cpe with different climate, salinity and sil structure cnditins.
The test crps in Kashgar and Daqing were als harvested n Wednesday.In Kashgar, the utput reached mre than 7.5 tns per hectare, accrding t experts' tests, much higher than expected.The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactry.The result means it is pssible t plant such salt­resistant rice in suthern Xinjiang in the future.Xinjiang has abut 2 millin hectares f saline­alkali land that have the ptential t be planted with salt­resistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally imprve rice prductin in the regin.
The seawater rice grwn in Daqing nly prduced 3.1 tns per hectare.A live vide n Shandng TV shwed grwers appearing a little disappinted by the result, as they hped the experts' effrts wuld increase prductin greatly.The water and sil cnditins f the site were nt ideal, and the PH level was extremely high.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国的三块试验田的“海水稻”喜获丰收，这是其在未来的实际应用中又前进了一步。
1．Which is the main feature f seawater rice accrding t the text?
A．It has a shrter grwing perid.
B．It is a kind f highly prductive crp.
C．It can grw in the sil with high salt cntent.
D．It is the cmbinatin f many technlgies.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的the seawater rice is designed t grw in seaside flats r ther areas with high salt cntent可知，海水稻的主要特点是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里。
2．Hw much rice des a farmer harvest at least t meet the cst?
A．3.9 tns a hectare.
B．4.5 tns a hectare.
C．6.75 tns a hectare.
D．7.5 tns a hectare.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的prducing 4.5 tns a hectare, which wuld guarantee grwers the minimum acceptable level f prfit可知，每公顷4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障。
3．The researchers chse the experimental fields accrding t ．
A．the distance between them
B．the type f the sil and climate
C．the lcal gvernments' supprt
D．the lcal agricultural cnditins
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构。
4．What can we infer abut the seawater rice frm the last paragraph?
A．The seawater rice is nt fit fr all kinds f saline­alkali sils.
B．It is impssible fr the seawater rice t have a gd harvest.
C．Grwers frm Shandng Prvince were a little disappinted by the result.
D．The utput f the seawater rice grwn in Daqing is the lwest.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的盐碱地。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last mnth, ur friends Marty and Nrma set ut t hike alng the Pacific Crest Trail.I wuld 1 jin them if I were a few years yunger 2 I used t be a big fan f utdr sprt.Lking at a map, I figured ut 3 they'd be after ne hundred miles — Eagle Rck.Hping t give them a welcme 4 ，I secretly made a decisin t 5 them there with sme 6 fr them and return n the same day.
I put sme burgers in a backpack, drve t Warner Springs and then hiked tward Eagle Rck.Marty and Nrma were 7 t see me.S did the ther hikers.We chatted happily and they 8 greedily.One lady called me “Hamburger Helper” while smene else said, “Yu're a trail angel.”It was 9 t see Marty and Nrma, but even mre fun t see hw many thers I culd 10 ．I have been ding it ever since.
The 11 peple wrte n my jurnal gave me much pleasure: “Thanks fr 12 the ‘energy statin’．” Actually, I shuld 13 hikers fr helping a retired man find value in his existence and 14 his angel wings.“Being retired seems t make yu 15 ，” my wife, Emmy, said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为徒步旅行者提供帮助并收获了快乐的故事。
1．A.surely B．simply
C．gradually D．rarely
解析：选A 根据下文的I used t be a big fan f utdr sprt 可知，如果作者年轻几岁是一定会和朋友们一起去徒步旅行的。
2．A.s B．because
C．if D．thugh
解析：选B 空前与空后内容存在因果关系，由于作者过去非常喜欢户外运动，所以如果作者年轻几岁是一定会和朋友们一起去徒步旅行的。
3．A.wh B．hw
C．when D．where
解析：选D 根据空前的map以及空后的Eagle Rck 可知，作者根据地图推算出朋友们徒步一百英里后将到达哪里——Eagle Rck。
4．A.party B．dance
C．surprise D．ceremny
解析：选C 根据空后的I secretly made a decisin t 5 them there 可知，作者想要给朋友们一个受欢迎的惊喜。
5．A.meet B．jin
C．stp D．seize
解析：选A 根据空后的return n the same day可知，作者想要在Eagle Rck和朋友们见面。
6．A.fd B．flwers
C．clthes D．infrmatin
解析：选A 根据下文的I put sme burgers in a backpack 可知，作者想给朋友们带一些食物。
7．A.prud B．angry
C．glad D．unwilling
解析：选C 根据下文的“We chatted happily and they 8 greedily.” 可知，朋友们见到作者后很开心。
8．A.breathed B．hugged
C．drank D．ate
解析：选D 联系上文作者给朋友们带食物可知，他们狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。
9．A.great B．lucky
C．nrmal D．difficult
解析：选A 根据空后的but even mre fun t see hw many thers I culd 10 可知，作者觉得见到正在徒步的朋友们是一件很棒的事情。
10．A.teach B．help
C．cnsult D．apprach
解析：选B 联系上文可知，作者看到自己能够帮助这么多人也是一件令人快乐的事情。
11．A.stries B．names
C．ntes D．rules
解析：选C 根据下文列举的“Thanks fr 12 the ‘energy statin’．”可知，此处指人们在作者的日志上写下的话。
12．A.building B．prviding
C．repairing D．supprting
解析：选B 联系上文作者给徒步的人们带去食物的事实可知，此处指人们感谢作者为他们提供了“能量加油站”。
13．A.blame B．respect
C．praise D．thank
解析：选D 根据空后的fr helping a retired man find value in his existence and 14 his angel wings 可知，那些徒步旅行者帮助作者找到了自己的价值，发现了自己的天使翅膀，故作者说他应该感谢他们。
14．A.cure B．discver
C．clse D．fld
解析：选B 参考上题解析。
15．A.sad B．patient
C．tired D．happy
解析：选D 联系上文可知，作者退休后的生活很开心。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Mst peple expse themselves t swimming situatins accrding t their levels f skill and cmfrt.The same might be true as yu assess yur cmfrt level with different academic envirnments in search f a gd cllege which fits yu best.Just as yu might figure ut the temperature and depth f the water befre venturing in, befre yu apply, yu need t investigate the academic envirnment f a cllege and yur ability t “keep yur head abve water” if admitted.
When lking at academic rigr (严谨) as an indicatin f “fit”， yu are likely t find that yu have the capacity t “get the jb dne” academically in a range f cllege envirnments.In ther wrds, yu are nt likely t have difficulty with the “water” itself.Yu will fit best, hwever, at clleges and universities where yur ability and preparatin enable yu t rise t new levels f challenge.Yur gal shuld be t find academic envirnments where yur levels f ability and preparatin will enable yu t achieve well as yu stretch yurself intellectually.
The best surces f insight regarding yur preparedness t meet the academic standards f varius clleges and universities are yur high schl teachers, because they are familiar with yur capabilities, and they can ffer invaluable advice abut identifying the clleges where yu will find the best academic prgrams fr yu.
Assuming yu are able t find apprpriate academic envirnments, then yu shuld be smart abut chsing where t apply.Chse clleges and universities where yu can be mst cmpetitive based n yur skills and preparatin.Whether yu cmpete in the pl r n the stage r in the classrm, yu have the best chance f finding success when yur skills prve yur capacity t d the wrk and yu are cmpetitive with thse arund yu.Put yurself int cmpetitin at universities where yu fit best and enjy the success that is bund t cme yur way as a candidate.





参考范文：
Like finding a cmfrtable envirnment t swim, chsing a cllege with suitable academic envirnment is very imprtant fr students.(要点1) Students' gal shuld be finding academic envirnments t which they can adapt as well as challenging themselves.(要点2) Seeking advice frm high schl teachers is a gd idea as they knw their students well.(要点3) After finding ut the envirnments, students shuld apply t universities at which they are cmpetitive and can achieve success.(要点4)