人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，　 　B．At 3，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The man's weekend activities.
B．The wman's favrite sprt.
C．The city they live in.
2．What des the man d?
A．He's a businessman.
B．He's a dctr.
C．He's a student.
3．When did the speakers start talking?
A．At 2：50. B．At 3：00. C．At 3：10.
4．What des the wman want t d?
A．Brrw mney frm the man.
B．G t the bank.
C．Start up a business.
5．What is the man's research field?
A．Educatin. B．Insects. C．Finance.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind f jb did the wman take after graduatin?
A．Teaching. B．Marketing. C．Vlunteering.
7．What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A．Take his jb immediately.
B．Nt wrry abut the mney.
C．Make a decisin and stick t it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where des the wman advise the man t apply fr a jb?
A．In a newspaper ffice.
B．In a travel agency.
C．In a car factry.
9．What des the man ask the wman abut the jb?
A．The pay.
B．The experience.
C．The wrking cnditins.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why didn't the man realize his childhd dream?
A．His parents didn't supprt him.
B．He was ffered anther gd jb.
C．He lst interest in it later.
11．What did the wman want t be when she was a little girl?
A．A pilt. B．A scientist. C．A teacher.
12．What languages is the wman gd at?
A．English and French.
B．English and Italian.
C．French and Italian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh is Jenny?
A．The man's wife.
B．The man's sister.
C．The wman's clleague.
14．Hw lng has it been since the speakers' graduatin?
A．Three years.
B．Ten years.
C．Thirteen years.
15．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He cntinued his studies after graduatin.
B．He nce wrked at a law firm.
C．He is wrking in a trade cmpany.
16．When will the speakers meet each ther again?
A．This Saturday.
B．This Sunday.
C．Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Bill Gates famus fr accrding t the speaker?
A．His family backgrund.
B．His psitin in sciety.
C．His educatinal backgrund.
18．What did Bill Gates d in 1975?
A．He went t Harvard University.
B．He began t develp new sftware.
C．He sld his inventins t MITS.
19．When did Bill Gates leave Micrsft?
A．In 2000. B．In 2008. C．In 2014.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the talk?
A．Bill Gates grew up in Washingtn.
B．Bill Gates' mther wrked as a lawyer.
C．IBM partnered with Micrsft fr a shrt time.
答案：1～5 ACBCB 6～10 BCABA
11～15 BCABC 16～20 ABCBC
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：What d yu like t d during the weekend?
M：I lve cycling. On Saturday mrning I usually ride arund the city fr tw hurs.
(Text 2)
W：What kind f cllege are yu ging t apply fr?
M：My father wants me t g int business but my mther wants me t g t medical schl.
(Text 3)
M：Hw much time has passed since we started talking?
W：It's been nly 10 minutes.
M：S right nw it shuld be 3：10 pm.
W：Crrect.
(Text 4)
W：Where did yu get the mney t start yur restaurant?
M：I have been saving my mney fr years.
W：Is there any ther way t get mney t start up a small business?
M：Yes, yu can brrw sme frm a bank.
(Text 5)
W：Did yu want t becme a scientist when yu were yung?
M：N. I became interested in insects nly after I entered university.
W：Are yu happy with the wrking cnditins in this university?
M：Yes. It prvides me excellent equipment and enugh funding t d my wrk.
(Text 6)
M：What did yu d after graduatin?
W：I'd planned t be a teacher, but then I was ffered a gd jb ding marketing, s I changed my mind.
M：Sunds like yu're happy with yur decisin.
W：I am. I enjy my jb very much. By the way, have yu nt had any jb ffers yet?
M：I had ne, but I didn't like the jb very much. I'd als really wanted t attend graduate schl, but I was afraid I culdn't pay that much mney.
W：I think yu need t make a decisin, stick t it and dn't be afraid f difficulties.
(Text 7)
W：Lk, Jack! Here's a jb that might interest yu.
M：Are yu sure? The last jb interview yu sent me t was really a disaster.
W：Well, lk! It's a big cmpany. Yu might get t travel.
M：What kind f cmpany is it, thugh?
W：Um, let's see. It's a newspaper ffice. They say the pay is really gd. And h, lk! They give yu a car t travel arund. That's nt bad, is it?
M：D they say anything abut needing t have experience f a jurnalist?
W：N, they want smene yung and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, s that's OK. Yu've been t university. The nly thing is that yu have t travel, but then that's what the cmpany car is fr.
M：Perhaps I'll have a clser lk at it.
(Text 8)
W：Jhn, when yu were little, what did yu dream yu'd grw up t be?
M：Oh, I dreamed that I'd be a pilt when I grew up.
W：S what happened? Did yu just lse interest in being a pilt?
M：N. My parents said it was t dangerus, and they wanted me t find a safer jb. Hw abut yu? What did yu dream f becming when yu were a little girl?
W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed f being a great scientist, but nw, as yu can see, I'm just a cmmn ffice clerk.
M：S what are yur dreams nw?
W：Well, I really want t be a translatr sme day, s I'm wrking hard t learn English.
M：Yu're s gd at language learning. Yur French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hpe yu succeed in that dream sme day!
W：Thanks.
(Text 9)
W：Hi, Bb! I am s glad that yu came.
M：Of curse I'd cme. I culdn't think f a better chance t see all my ld friends.
W：It's hard t believe that it's been ten years since graduatin.
M：Hw time flies! Hw are things ging with yu?
W：It's nly recently that I've been able t start settling dwn. Hw abut yu? Are yu still with Jenny?
M：Yeah, Jenny and I gt married right after graduatin. It was hard fr the first three years — I was supprting us bth while she cntinued her studies — but nw things are getting better. I wrk as a manager in a trade cmpany and she's wrking at a law firm. It's all started t cme tgether and we're finally able t make a life fr urselves.
W：Oh, that sunds wnderful. I have always knwn yu tw wuld make it. I hpe I can keep in better cntact with yu.
M：Definitely! Actually, we just mved int a new place. There's a huse­warming party this Saturday, if yu are free.I knw Jenny wuld lve t see yu again and it shuld be a gd party.
W：Sunds great! I am free this weekend and I'll be there.
(Text 10)
Bill Gates, an American inventr, cmputer prgrammer and businessman, is reprtedly wrth nearly $80 billin, making him ne f the wealthiest peple in the cuntry tday. He funded and was head f Micrsft fr years.
Gates was brn int a rich family in the state f Washingtn. His father was a lawyer; his mther was a banker. He is famus fr being taken as the father f the mdern cmputer. He studied at Harvard University but did nt graduate because f his desire t develp new sftware.
As a 13­year­ld student, Gates was intrduced t cmputer prgramming. In 1975, Gates spke t a cmpany called Micr Instrumentatin and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He cnvinced the wner f the cmpany that he had written a prgram that wuld wrk well and make big mney. The wner bught int Gates' inventins, and the tw men reached an agreement t develp sftware fr the cmpany. Then the Micrsft Cmpany was brn.
Gates went n t develp the Windws perating system with the partner IBM. The tw cmpanies had differences thugh, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates wrked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the cmpany fr several years befre leaving the cmpany in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisr f the firm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw des a plant grw?
Grades K­6
Yung readers will be interested in different shapes, sizes, and functins in flwers, fruit trees, and ther plants. Hw des a plant grw? will excite children's interest in many wnders f the plant wrld, frm hw seeds (种子) grw t why leaves turn t the light t what makes tendrils grw tall.
ISBN：978­1­936959­47­1; 36 pages.
Next time yu see a spiderweb
Grades K­12
If yu knw children wh say “Ick！” when they see a spider, this bk will make them say “Oh！” instead. Next time yu see a spiderweb describes hw these skilled creatures make their webs. It shws hw spiders catch small insects (昆虫) with their webs. Readers will learn hw spiders make silk withut getting stuck themselves.
ISBN：978­1­938946­34­9; 36 pages.
Our very wn tree
Grades K­3
What happens when friends take an interest in a tree? They ntice mre abut the wrld arund them, such as seasns changing and birds making hmes. They carry ut research, use creativity, and discver new things, such as the tree's structure—all because they stpped t lk arund.
ISBN：978­1­941316­24­5; 36 pages.
Next time yu see a sunset
Grades K­12
This bk invites readers t take in a daily phenmenn (现象) with fresh eyes. Children and adults can appreciate the spinning (旋转) f the Earth, the prgress f day int night, and the reasns fr the clrs that cme with s many sunrises and sunsets. A 2014 Outstanding Science Trade Bk fr Students K­12!
ISBN：978­1­936959­16­7; 32 pages.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合儿童阅读的自然科学方面的书。
21．Which bk will attract an animal lver?
A．Our very wn tree
B．Hw des a plant grw?
C．Next time yu see a sunset
D．Next time yu see a spiderweb
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Next time yu see a spiderweb的介绍可知，这本书介绍了蜘蛛如何织网捕食，所以有可能会吸引喜欢动物的读者。
22．The ISBN f the bk abut earth science is ．
A．978­1­936959­47­1 B．978­1­938946­34­9
C．978­1­941316­24­5 D．978­1­936959­16­7
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四本书介绍中的Children and adults can appreciate the spinning (旋转) f the Earth, the prgress f day int night可知，这本书是关于地球科学的。它的书号是978­1­936959­16­7。
23．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They are abut nature.
B．They are hw­t bks.
C．They have the same pages.
D．They are f the same difficulty level.
解析：选A 细节理解题。这四本书分别是关于植物、蜘蛛结网、树木、地球的，因此都属于自然科学的范畴。
B
Brn in Lndn in 1825, Thmas Henry Huxley was ne f the greatest men f the nineteenth century.In 1846 Thmas Henry Huxley was appinted assistant dctr abard H． ship had been asked t survey areas f the Great Barrier Reef and the neighbring seas.This gave Thmas Henry Huxley an pprtunity t study animal life and was the start f his bilgical career.The vyage lasted fur years, during which time he gathered much infrmatin n planktn (浮游生物).
On his return frm the vyage, Thmas Henry Huxley was made a member f the Ryal Sciety in recgnitin f his scientific wrk.Althugh he cntinued t publish papers abut planktn, his interest was turning twards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.Fr sme time Thmas Henry Huxley and his wrkmates had been discussing the pssibility that animal species had evlved (进化), ne frm anther.N satisfactry theries had been put frward, but in 1859 Darwin's Origin f Species appeared.Thmas Henry Huxley at nce realized its imprtance and hw the thery f natural selectin prvided “the wrking hypthesis (假说) we sught”．
Fr the rest f his life Thmas Henry Huxley struggled t ensure the full recgnitin f Darwin's wrk.In 1863 Thmas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature in which he cmpared man and great apes (猿).He clearly shwed similarities.
Despite his many achievements, he was given n award by the British state until late in his life.Frm abut 1870, Thmas Henry Huxley was t invlved in ther things t cntinue actual research.He had always been interested in educatin.He pineered the teaching f bilgy and his methd f selecting “type animals” is still fllwed tday.He spent the last ten years f his life writing essays mainly n bilgy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国生物学家、教育家赫胥黎的生平以及他的主要科学研究。
24．Why did Huxley g n the vyage?
A．T explre the deep sea.
B．T d research n sea animals.
C．T wrk as a dctr n the ship.
D．T gather infrmatin fr his paper.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 1846 Thmas Henry Huxley was appinted assistant dctr abard H．”可知，赫胥黎进行这次航行的最初目的是在船上担任助理医生。
25．Hw did Huxley react t the thery f natural selectin?
A．He had dubt abut it.
B．He thught highly f it.
C．He culdn't understand it.
D．He thught he develped it first.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thmas Henry Huxley at nce realized its imprtance and hw the thery f natural selectin prvided ‘the wrking hypthesis (假说) we sught’．”可知，赫胥黎对达尔文的自然选择学说评价很高。
26．What d we knw abut Huxley's bk Man's Place in Nature?
A．It discusses the imprtance f human beings.
B．It fcuses n Darwin's thery f natural selectin.
C．It talks abut the differences between man and apes.
D．It prvides evidence abut the evlutin f man frm apes.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，赫胥黎在他的著作《人类在自然界的位置》中比较了人类与猿之间的相似处，说明了他们在进化过程中的联系。
27．What can we learn abut Huxley frm the last paragraph?
A．He cntinued his research till his death.
B．He cntributed a lt t bilgy teaching.
C．He never gt awards fr his achievements.
D．He became a gd nvelist late in his life.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He had always been interested in educatin.He pineered the teaching f bilgy and his methd f selecting ‘type animals’ is still fllwed tday.”可知，赫胥黎在生物教学方面做出了很大的贡献。
C
Ny Hlland, authr f I Was Trying t Describe What It Feels Like: New and Selected Stries, is ne f my favrite writers. In this cllectin, nne f the stries are made up f fixed patterns f wrds r ideas, and nne f them are easy. Rather, they're enigmatic, revealing themselves t the reader at unexpected times, smetimes lng after the last wrd has been read.
The bk begins with “Orbit”， a standut stry frm Hlland's 1994 cllectin The Spectacle f the Bdy. The stry centers arund a yung brther and sister, their mther ill, their father missing. There's nt much light in “Orbit”， r in many f Hlland's ther stries.
Fr the mst part, she uses the micrfictin technique t great effect, making the line between shrt stry and pem less clear. In “Music f the Old” Hlland needs just 16 sentences t craft a mving tale abut a by n the rf f a parking garage, listening t the music playing frm a club he's t yung t enter. And she uses fewer than 100 wrds in “Blue Angels” t describe the cnsequences f an air shw crash, but makes every ne f them cunt; the result is bth terrifying and pwerful.
But there's a minr cmplaint when the cllectin features stries like “Once I Wrte a Stry”， which can be read as a kind f key t the ther tales in the bk：“Once I wrte a stry abut yu，” she writes, “Yu said, What's it abut? I said, Yu.” Hlland is at her best when she drps her guard, nt all the way but just a bit, and invites the reader in, if nly fr a secnd.
I Was Trying t Describe What It Feels Like is a strng cllectin, and Hlland's writing is by turns strange and maddening in the best pssible way. She sees life as cmplicated, mving s fast in s many directins that it's impssible, r nearly s, t describe exactly: “Nthing lasts, but nthing is finished, either. The brain bils and cls, same as many things ... Nthing's lst; n grief (悲伤), unspken, frgtten.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。Ny Hlland是一名美国女作家，作者评论了她最新的作品集。28.What des the underlined wrd “enigmatic” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Difficult t understand.
B．Difficult t remember.
C．Difficult t explain.
D．Difficult t finish.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的nne f the stries are made up f fixed patterns f wrds r ideas, and nne f them are easy可知，Hlland的作品不走寻常路，不好懂，故A项正确。
29．Which f the fllwing can best describe Hlland's stries?
A．Unusual, sad and shrt.
B．Crazy, funny and shcking.
C．Hrrifying, realistic and musical.
D．Meaningful, clrful and mving.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的In this cllectin, nne f the stries are made up f fixed patterns f wrds r ideas可知，Hlland的故事不同寻常；根据第二段中的“There's nt much light in ‘Orbit’， r in many f Hlland's ther stries.”可知，她的故事总是很悲伤；根据第三段内容可知，她的故事一般都很短。
30．The cllectin is a little dissatisfactry because it includes ．
A．“Orbit” B．“Blue Angels”
C．“Music f the Old” D．“Once I Wrte a Stry”
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的But there's a minr cmplaint when the cllectin features stries like “Once I Wrte a Stry”可知，这部作品集由于收录了“Once I Wrte a Stry”一文而不那么让人满意。
31．What type f writing is the text?
A．A bigraphy. B．A bk review.
C．An fficial reprt. D．An annuncement.
解析：选B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者对Hlland的作品集进行了评论，评论了她的写作风格、作品特点以及该作品集的败笔之处等，由此可知本文是一篇书评。
D
William Faulkner kept the wrds flwing with his favrite drink. Ernest Hemingway stpped writing just when the stry gt gd, s he'd always knw where t pick up the next day.
But perhaps the next generatin (一代) f writers may receive help frm rbts that d the hard wrk fr them. A new technlgy, put frward by Rbin Slan, an American authr, is t use artificial intelligence (人工智能) (AI) t prvide ideas fr a nvel, an email r ther articles when a writer is searching fr the best way t express himself r herself.
“They can use grammar and put wrds tgether in interesting ways，” Rbin Slan said at the Real Future Fair. Slan created a writing bt (a cmputer prgram) and had it read all f his ld science­fictin (科幻) magazines frm the 1960s and 1970s. The prgram read and learned the styles (风格) f thse ld­schl stries.
At the fair, Slan wrked with the audience t create the beginning f a stry: “A lng, lng time frm nw in Oakland there was a rbt designed t destry all the high families. The high families were the nes f curse wh wned the seasns.”
Let's be hnest. This is nt a nvel like ne written by US writer Ray Bradbury. But smething very similar t this writing bt culd be a useful tl fr gaining inspiratin.
“I am 100 percent sure that sme years frm nw it will be used in a lt f situatins，” Slan said.
“Fr example, AI prgrams culd read all f a cmpany's emails, s that an emplyee wh is trying t get a pint acrss will have suggestins that are in keeping with the cmpany's style，” Slan said.“Or perhaps the next big mvie hit will be written by screenplay writers wh get excellent ideas frm a writing bt，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国作家Rbin Slan发明了一项人工智能技术，可以帮助作家创作。
32．Hw may AI help the new generatin f writers?
A．It will help them learn frm ther writers.
B．It will crrect mistakes in their nvels.
C．It will help them create their stries.
D．It will teach them new knwledge.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的use artificial intelligence (人工智能) (AI) t prvide ideas fr a nvel, an email r ther articles可知，人工智能可能会帮助新一代的作家创作。
33．What d we learn abut the writing bt's stry?
A．It was written by Slan and his audience.
B．It based its style n ld science fictin.
C．It described a high family f rbts.
D．It was similar t Bradbury's stries.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Slan created a writing bt ... f thse ld­schl stries.”可知，这个写作程序创作的故事是以过去的科幻故事为基础的。
34．What d the examples in the last paragraph shw?
A．Rbts need t be mre creative.
B．The writing bt has disadvantages.
C．AI prgrams will have many different uses.
D．Different writing bts have different styles.
解析：选C 推理判断题。联系倒数第二段可知，最后一段的两个例子是用来说明人工智能程序会有很多用途。
35．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T reprt a new AI technlgy.
B．T describe sme great writers.
C．T shw the imprtance f AI.
D．T explain sme AI prgrams.
解析：选A 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项可以帮助作家创作的人工智能技术，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Set Yurself n Fire
My stunt (特技表演) career started in 1961.I went dwn t teach an actr in a big film.That's hw I gt int it.
When yu d a fire stunt, yu put a special gel (凝胶) n yur skin, and then yu wear a fireprf (防火的) suit under yur clthes. 36 ．Fire ges upwards s it's always up arund yur face and the back f yur neck.If it starts t hurt, then yu're in truble.
37 ．If yu have a prblem, yu can fall dwn n yur hands and knees and they will put yu ut using fire extinguishers (灭火器).
If yu are ging t d a lnger fire­burn, yu need sme breathing apparatus (呼吸器械). 38 ．The air gets burnt arund yu during a fire stunt, using up the xygen.
Over the years, I've dne abut nine r ten fire jbs.Fr my first fire jb, I was very anxius and very pleased when everything was all right.I had an accident while filming Michael Winner's Death Wish 3 in 1985 when I was seriusly injured due t a mistake. 39 ， and I gt badly burnt because I wasn't actually suppsed t be n fire.
My family are always anxius and want t make sure I'm all right. 40 ．They never try t talk me ut f it— after all, I've been ding it fr ver 40 years.
A．It des get very ht
B．Then they put a big wet twel arund yu
C．It was a big fire jb, jumping ut f an explding building
D．Yu have t d it with tw r three peple ready arund yu
E．I have t phne them befre and after a jb s they knw I'm OK
F．Yur clthes are set n fire and nrmally stay alight fr abut 15 secnds
G．Yu wear small bttles called “breathers” inside yur suit s yu can last lnger
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位特技演员的工作经历。
36．选F F项中的Yur clthes are set n fire 与本空前的clthes 呼应；同时stay alight fr abut 15 secnds 与本空后的“Fire ges upwards s it's always up arund yur face and the back f yur neck.”衔接。
37．选D D项中的tw r three peple ready arund yu 与本空后的they will put yu ut using fire extinguishers (灭火器)。
38．选G G项中的small bttles called “breathers”是对本空前的breathing apparatus的具体说明。
39．选C C项描述了当时拍摄现场的情况，为本空后的I gt badly burnt提供了场景，符合语境。
40．选E E项说明了在拍摄火戏前后作者都要给家人打电话报平安，与本空前的“My family are always anxius and want t make sure I'm all right.”衔接。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charltte Whitehead was brn in England in 1843, and mved t Mntreal, Canada at the age f five with her family.While 41 her ill elder sister thrughut the years, Charltte discvered she had a(n) 42 in medicine.
43 ， Canadian medical schls did nt 44 wmen students at the time.Therefre, Charltte went t the United States t study 45 at the Wmen's Medical Cllege in Philadelphia.
Upn graduatin, Charltte 46 t Mntreal and set up a private 47 ．Three years later, she mved t Winnipeg, Manitba, and there she was nce again a 48 dctr.Many f her patients were frm the nearby timber and railway camps.
But Charltte had been practising withut a licence.She had 49 a dctr's licence in bth Mntreal and Winnipeg, but was 50 ．The Manitba Cllege f Physicians and Surgens, an all­male bard, wanted her t 51 her studies at a Canadian medical cllege! Charltte refused t 52 her patients t spend time studying what she already knew.S in 1887, she appealed t the Manitba Legislature t 53 a licence t her but they, t, refused.Charltte 54 t practise withut a licence until 1912.She died fur years later at the age f 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 55 ， a medical licence was issued t Charltte.This decisin was made by the Manitba Legislature t hnr “this curageus and pineering wman”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Charltte Whitehead的生平事迹，尤其是她在行医方面做出的贡献。
41．A.raising B．teaching
C．nursing D．missing
解析：选C 根据空后的her ill elder sister可知，Charltte Whitehead在护理(nursing)生病的姐姐。
42．A.habit B．interest
C．pinin D．vice
解析：选B 根据下文叙述的Charltte Whitehead从事医学行业可知，此处指Charltte Whitehead对医学有兴趣(interest)。
43．A.Besides B．Unfrtunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
解析：选B 根据44空前的did nt可知，那时加拿大医学院不收女学生，因此这里表达的意思是“不幸地(Unfrtunately)”。
44．A.hire B．entertain
C．trust D．accept
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
45．A.histry B．physics
C．medicine D．law
解析：选C 根据空后的Wmen's Medical Cllege可知，Charltte Whitehead是去医学院学医学(medicine)。
46．A.returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
解析：选A 根据第一段第一句可知，Charltte Whitehead幼时随家人搬到了Mntreal，而在这里Charltte Whitehead因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应该是返回(returned)了Mntreal。
47．A.schl B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
解析：选C 根据前文Charltte Whitehead毕业了，再根据下文的nce again a 48 dctr可知，回到Mntreal之后，Charltte Whitehead开了一家私人诊所(clinic)，自己做了医生。
48．A.busy B．wealthy
C．greedy D．lucky
解析：选A 根据空后的Many f her patients可知，Charltte Whitehead非常繁忙(busy)。
49．A.put away B．taken ver
C．turned in D．applied fr
解析：选D 根据空前的withut a licence可知，Charltte Whitehead要想合法行医必须申请(applied fr)医师执照。
50．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
解析：选B 根据53空后的t, refused可知，此处是指Charltte Whitehead申请医师执照被拒绝(refused)了。
51．A.display B．change
C．preview D．cmplete
解析：选D 根据52空后的studying what she already knew可知，此处是the Manitba Cllege f Physicians and Surgens想让她在一所加拿大医学院完成(cmplete)她的学业。其余三项不符合语境。
52．A.leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
解析：选A 根据前文提到Charltte Whitehead非常繁忙可知，此处表示她拒绝重新学习的理由是她不愿意离开(leave)她的病人。
53．A.sell B．dnate
C．issue D．shw
解析：选C 根据55空后的was issued t Charltte可知，此处是Charltte Whitehead恳请发给(issue)她一个执照。
54．A.cntinued B．prmised
C．pretended D．dreamed
解析：选A 因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以Charltte Whitehead只能继续(cntinued)无证行医。
55．A.birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduatin
解析：选B 根据时间状语In 1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再根据倒数第二段的最后两句until 1912和She died fur years later可以推算出1916年正是她去世(death)的那一年。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 38 years ag, Jadav Payeng, an Indian teenager, began planting trees in a huge sandbar (沙洲) near his birthplace.With his hard wrk and great effrts, he has turned the sandbar 56 a frest.
It was 1979， 57 Payeng was nly 16, and flds had washed a great number f snakes nt the sandbar.When Payeng fund them, they had all died.“Because f the 58 (absent) f trees, the snakes died in 59 heat.It was really 60 (pain), s I decided t grw bambs and trees there，” said Payeng.
Over the years，Payeng 61 (plant) ver 1，360 acres (英亩) f frest.The frest， 62 (name) after its creatr, is believed t be the wrld's biggest frest in the middle f a sandbar.The nce lifeless sandbar is nw hme t several thusands f 63 (variety) f trees and an amazing diversity f wildlife, including birds, deer, apes, elephants and even tigers.In 2015，Payeng 64 (hnr) with Padma Shri, ne f the tp awards in India.
Tday，Payeng still lives in the frest.He shares a small huse with his wife and three children and makes a living by 65 (sell) cw and buffal milk.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。印度曾经的一片沙洲如今却成了1 360英亩的森林，有着各种各样的植物和动物。这一切的转变，全靠一个人，他就是Jadav Payeng。
56．int 考查介词。turn ...是固定搭配，意思是“将……变成……”。故填int。
57．when 考查定语从句。空处用关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1979，故填when。
58．absence 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作because f的宾语，且前面有冠词，应用absent的名词形式，故填absence。
59．the 考查冠词。此处heat为不可数名词，in the heat意为“在炎热的天气中”，故填the。
60．painful 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，根据句意可知此处需用pain的形容词形式，故填painful。
61．has planted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“ver ＋ 一段时间”作状语时，句子谓语通常用现在完成时；主语Payeng是第三人称单数，故填has planted。
62．named 考查非谓语动词。此处是分词短语作后置定语，修饰the frest, 又因为name与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。
63．varieties 考查名词的单复数。thusands f修饰名词时，被修饰名词需用复数形式；varieties f表示“各种各样的”，故填varieties。
64．was hnred 考查动词的时态和语态。主语Payeng是谓语动词hnr的承受者，故用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2015可知，应用一般过去时，故填was hnred。
65．selling 考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故填selling。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry发来邮件，提到他为中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括：
1．生平简介；
2．主要成就。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。




参考范文：
Dear Henry，
I'd like t intrduce my favrite scientist t yu.
Regarded as “the father f China's nuclear bmb”， Deng Jiaxian is the scientist I admire mst.Brn in 1924 in Anhui Prvince, he gt his dctr's degree frm Purdue University in America in 1950.After that, he returned t China and devted all his life t the develpment f China's nuclear and hydrgen bmbs.After years f hard wrk, he died in Beijing in 1986.
Deng Jiaxian made great cntributins t the develpment f ur cuntry and will always be remembered as an utstanding scientist.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gerge grabbed his backpack, and was abut t dash ut the dr fr the bus.
“D yu want t play hckey (曲棍球) with me after schl tday？” his yunger brther, Ricky, asked.
“Um, yeah.OK.”Gerge was thinking abut the busy week ahead f him: A math test tday, scial studies paper n Thursday, the cmputer club and the flr hckey practice.
At schl, Gerge slid int his seat fr the math test.Max frm the flr hckey team was in the same class.He twered ver Gerge and was team captain.He was a little intimidating (令人生畏的).
“The team is cming ver t practise tday，” Max said.
Gerge remembered Ricky, s he said, “I dn't have my galkeeper equipment.”
“Dn't wrry.I have extra，” said Max.Gerge decided it was best t stay with Max.
That afternn, practice was grueling (让人筋疲力尽的), and a stick caught Gerge n his leg twice.It turned ut Max didn't have enugh extra equipment.
When Gerge gt hme, Ricky was taking dwn the hckey net.He glared at Gerge befre cming int the huse.He wuldn't listen t any aplgies.
What was Gerge suppsed t d? He lved his little brther, but high schl was busy.
That night, Gerge said, “Ricky, can yu talk with me fr a minute？”
“N, I dn't want t，” Ricky answered.
“I'm srry.Smetimes plans change，” Gerge said.“We'll d smething tgether tmrrw.”
“N, we wn't.Yur plans will change again，” Ricky said.
The next day, after schl, Gerge set up the hckey net and waited fr Ricky t get hme.When Ricky runded the crner, Gerge waved t him.
“Dn't yu want t be n the flr hckey team with me next year？” Gerge said.
Ricky drpped his backpack n the lawn (草坪) and gathered up a few balls.He had shts n gal.
Just then, a vice said, “Hey, Gerge, mind if I jin yu？” It was Max.Ricky narrwed his eyes.Gerge culd read his brther's mind as Max walked twards them.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Actually, I'm playing with my brther, and we just have tw sticks，”Gerge said.




“Fine，”Max handed the stick t Gerge and left.




参考范文：
“Actually, I'm playing with my brther, and we just have tw sticks，”Gerge said.He was trying t be nice.Max smiled and said，“Yur brther desn't mind watching frm the sidelines.Right, little brther？”Gerge walked ver t Max, held ut his hand, and said, “Maybe anther ？” A drp f sweat ran dwn the side f Gerge's face.He was s nervus.Was Max ging t hand ver the stick? As Gerge held his grund, he felt smething change.Suddenly, Max seemed shy.He didn't knw hw t react when smene fught back.
“Fine，”Max handed the stick t Gerge and left.“I can't believe yu std up t him like that，” Ricky said.Gerge let ut a breath he didn't even knw he was hlding, and said, “Me neither.” “What if he kicks yu ff the team？Maybe we shuld call him back，” Ricky said.Gerge shk his head.“He can't kick me ff the team.And he's pretty nice ff the hckey flr.Let's get back t practise.This time, we will nt change ur plan.”Gerge smiled.