人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures备课课件ppt

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Sectin Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．__________ adj. 大西洋的2．___________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→_________ n. 资金； 财政； 金融3．________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→______ n.诗；诗歌→______ n.诗人4．_______ n.牛仔裤5．______ n. 靴子
financial
6．__________ n. 蘑菇7．________ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→___________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的8．______ vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→________ v.展开9．_______ adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的10．____________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→_________ v. 收集； 采集11．____________ n. 百分率；百分比
percentage
12．_________ n. 气候13．______ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→________ adv.轻微地；温和地14．________ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→____________ n.和解；协议；安顿；定居点→_________ n.移民；殖民者15．______________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→___________ vt.建造；建设→______________ adj.建设性的16．__________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
settlement
cnstructin
cnstructive
17．__________ n.衣服；服装18．______ vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→__________ adj.合适的；适当的19．______ n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)20．_________ vt.包含；含有；容纳→___________ n.容器21．______ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→________ adv. 整洁地；干净地
Ⅱ.重点短语1．____ name but a few仅举几例2．(at) _______ hand第一手；亲自3．depend ____依靠；依赖；取决于；视……而定4．turn ______(使)变成；(使)成为5．such ____诸如；例如6．varieties ____各种各样的
Ⅲ.重点句型1．______ started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。2．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, _______________________________________.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中许多人的英语讲得并不流利。
many f whm d nt speak English fluently
3．Visitrs can als _______ hurs just ___________ the interesting sights，smells，and sunds f China.游客还可以花几个小时探索中国有趣的景色、气味和声音。4．It has a lng and famus histry，______ the authr Rbert Luis Stevensn ______________ much time writing there.它有着悠久而著名的历史，作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾在那里花费许多时间写作。
having spent
5．All kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund，t，and there are Chinese tea stres，_______ visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.也有各种各样的传统中草药，还有中国茶馆，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。
Ⅳ.课文理解1．Accrding t the passage，the Chinatwn in San Francisc___.A．is the biggest in the wrldB．is in the centre f the cityC．is a place where visitrs can experience traditinal Chinese culture in real lifeD．is the place where Rbert Luis Stevensn was brn
2．Accrding t the passage，what can visitrs d in Chinatwn？___A．Taste traditinal Chinese fd.B．Experience the mix f Chinese culture and western culture.C．Enjy lts f Chinese architecture.D．Bth A and C.3．What attracts visitrs mst in Chinatwn？___A．Traditinal Chinese dishes.B．Chinese tea.C．Chinese clthing.D．Chinese chess and tai chi.
4．Frm the passage，we can learn that___.A．large grups f Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisc lng befre the Gld RushB．Bank f Cantn used t be a famus site in the Chinatwn in San FranciscC．Chinese immigrants in Chinatwn have gt used t the western lifestyle in AmericaD．traditinal Chinese dishes in Chinatwn are ppular with visitrs frm all ver the wrld
cnstruct vt.建造；建筑cnstructive adj.建设性的；积极的under cnstructin 在建造中the cnstructin f an airprt 机场的建造rad cnstructin道路的施工the cnstructin industry建筑业a mdern cnstructin一幢现代建筑
1.cnstructin n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
“under＋n.”常表示正在进行的动作，而且包含被动含义，相当于进行时的被动语态。under repair在修理中under bservatin在监视中under cnsideratin 在考虑中under treatment 在治疗中under discussin 在讨论中
完成句子①The reservir is currently ____________________.这座水库目前正在建造之中。②I was inspired while watching a televisin prgram shwing hw sleds might have helped with pyramid ______________.我在看一个电视节目时受到了启发，这个电视节目展示了雪撬可能如何帮助建造金字塔。③It is still under ____________(discuss) whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced with a mdern htel r nt.是否应该用现代化的宾馆取代这个老公共汽车站还在讨论中。
under cnstructin
discussin
This bk cntains all the infrmatin yu need.这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。I was s angry.I just culdn't cntain myself(＝I had t express my feelings)．我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。The cmmittee cntains 11 Demcrats and 9 Republicans.该委员会包括11名民主党人和9名共和党人。
2．cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制
(1)cntain neself with sth.使自己抑制住某事cntain neself自制；忍耐(2)cntainer n.容器
cntain, include
The bx cntains frty maps, including tw Chinese maps.箱子里装着四十幅地图，其中包括两幅中国地图。
cntain和include
单句语法填空①Little Jhnny felt the bag，curius t knw what items it __________ (cntain)．②When he was tld the stry fr the secnd time，he culd nt cntain _________(he)with anger.完成句子③__________________(控制你自己)！It's nt that exciting.选词填空(cntain/include)④His schlbag __________a lt f bks，___________a strybk.
Cntain yurself
including
Meanwhile yu have t prepare the next questin depending n what the persn says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。Yu may depend n/upn her arriving n time.你可以相信她会准时到来。Children depend n their parents fr fd and clthing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。
1．depend n依靠；依赖；取决于；视……而定
(1)depend n/upn sb.t d sth.依靠某人做某事depend n/upn sb.'s ding sth.相信/指望某人做某事depend n/upn sb.fr sth.靠某人供给某物depend n/upn it that...请相信……(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。
单句语法填空①He knew he culd depend n her _________(deal) with the situatin.②Yu can depend ____ his cming n Sunday.完成句子③—Is Tm cming?——汤姆来吗？—______________.He may nt have time.——那要看情况。他不一定有时间。
That depends
In a flash f light，the prince turned int a frg.一道闪光之后，王子变成了一只青蛙。Peter can shw yu hw t turn an idea int an act.彼得能教你如何把想法变成行动。
2．turn int(使)变成；(使)成为
turn dwn关小，调低；拒绝turn in上交turn ff关(水、煤气、电灯等)turn n开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn ut结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)turn t转向；求助于turn up开大；调高；到达，出现
单句语法填空①Turn ____ the radi s that I can hear the prgram.②Please turn ____ the plice fr help when yu are in truble.③Newly-built wden cttages line the street, turning the ld twn ______ a dreamland.④He prmised that he wuld cme, but he hasn't turned ____ yet.
The Rckies are hme t bears and muntain lins.落基山脉中有熊和美洲狮生存。We will d everything we can t accmmdate yu and make yu feel at hme.我们会尽力为您服务，使您有一种宾至如归的感觉。Make yurself at hme.Help yurself t sme fish.别拘束。随便吃点鱼吧。
3．be hme t是……的栖息地/产地/家园
be the hme f...是……的故乡/家be/feel at hme感觉自在，不拘束make yurself at hme 请自便，别拘束at hme and abrad国内外
单句语法填空①Tsinghua University，funded in 1911, is hme ____a great number f super figures.②Vienna is the hme ____Mzart.③I feel ____hme tgether with yu and I'm very happy.完成句子④The wetlands_____________(是……的栖息地)a large variety f wildlife.⑤Sit dwn and _______________________(别拘束)．
are hme t
make yurself at hme
He left fr varieties f reasns.他由于种种原因离开了。There are varieties f patterns t chse frm.有种类繁多的花样可供选择。
4．varieties f许多的，种类繁多的
(1)variety n.种类a variety f＝varieties f各种各样的(2)varius adj.各种各样的(3)vary vi.& vt.变化，不同；使不同vary in...在……方面不同vary 从……到……变化vary with...随着……变化
Tents cme in varius shapes and sizes.帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。Rms vary in size but all have televisins and telephnes.房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。The age fr children receiving early educatin varies frm state t state.儿童接受早期教育的年龄在各个州是不同的。Prices vary with the seasns.物价随季节而变动。
variety的两种用法(1)a variety f/varieties f后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety f＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
用vary的正确形式填空①The club ffers ___________ f games t the lcal teenagers.②The weather here ________ frm hur t hur.③He als fund sme lists f game fans lking fr _________ versins f the game.④One f the advantages is that we can find a _________ f tpics, such as science, culture and histry.
varieties
完成句子⑤He missed the pprtunity fr _____________________(各种原因)．⑥Students are ffered ____________________________(各种各样的) curses in this schl.
varieties f reasns
varius/a variety f/varieties f
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants是一个主语从句，整句话的谓语是turned int。
1．What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
(2)what引导名词性从句①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，除了可引导主语从句外，还可引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情/地方/时间等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
What he said at the meeting astnished everybdy present.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)Nbdy knws what will happen next.没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语)Mary is n lnger what she was ten years ag.玛丽已经不是10年前的她了。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语)
I have n idea what we shuld d next.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)It was Ck that discvered what we call Australia nw.是库克发现了我们现在叫作澳大利亚的地方。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“……的地方”)
what和that引导名词性从句的异同：that引导名词性从句时不可省略(宾语从句除外)、不作成分、没有词义；what引导名词性从句时不可省略、作成分、有词义。
写出下列句中what的含义①The city is nt what it used t be. ______________②We were all cnfused by what he said just nw. ______③After what seemed like hurs he came ut with a bitter smile. __________④They finally reached what is called America nw. __________⑤He invented what is called the telephne nw. __________
单句语法填空⑥The number f the graduates chsing t wrk and live in big cities has declined, ne third f ______ we expected.⑦______ is imprtant in study is diligence rather than intelligence.⑧______ is knwn t us is that tbacc cntains nictine(尼古丁) and ther harmful prducts, s yu shuld give up smking.⑨This is ______ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是：The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，后面是“不定代词＋f＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
2．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中许多人的英语讲得并不流利。
(2)“名词/不定代词/数词＋f＋关系代词”结构该结构用于引导定语从句，具体用法如下：
He mentined a persn, the name f whm(＝f whm the name) I've frgtten.他提到了一个人，人名我忘记了。There are 16 students here, all f whm(＝f whm all) have passed the test.这里有16名学生，他们所有人都已经通过了考试。He dwnladed sme sngs, fur f which(＝f which fur) were very sweet.他下载了一些歌曲，其中有四首非常好听。
In ur schl there are abut 200 teachers, thirty percent f whm are men.我们校大约有200位教师，其中百分之三十是男教师。The trees, all f whse leaves have fallen dwn, are very ld.那些树很老了，它们所有的叶子都落了。
“名词/不定代词/数词＋f＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法是英语学习中的难点和重点，学习时要注意：(1)关系代词的选择；(2)名词/不定代词/数词，f，关系代词的顺序。
单句语法填空①In the past few years, he has cllected a lt f ancient cins, mst f _______ date back t the Ming and Qing Dynasties.解析：句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分可以追溯到明清时期。
②(2020·江苏连云港校级月考)In ur class there are 46 students, half f ______ wear glasses.解析：句意：我们班有46名学生，其中有一半戴眼镜。③Dng Qing, a famus hstess, shared her experience f creating The Readers, ne f _______ purpses is t create mre riginal(原创的) entertainment.解析：句意：著名主持人董卿分享了制作《朗读者》节目的经历，其初衷之一就是制作更多原创文娱节目。
with复合结构“with＋复合宾语”又称为“with复合结构”，复合宾语中的宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。该结构在句中表示状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。具体结构如下：
3．It has a lng and famus histry，with the authr Rbert Luis Stevensn having spent much time writing there.它有着悠久而著名的历史，作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾在那里花费许多时间写作。
①with＋名词/代词＋名词He died with his daughter yet a schlgirl.他去世时，女儿还在上学。②with＋名词/代词＋介词短语She said gdbye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了再见。He was asleep with his head n his arms.他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
③with＋名词/代词＋形容词(强调名词/代词的特性或状态)Dn't speak with yur muth full.嘴巴里塞满食物时不要说话。④with＋名词/代词＋副词He std befre his teacher with his head dwn.他低着头站在老师面前。⑤with＋名词/代词＋-ed分词(强调名词/代词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)The girl std there still, with eyes fixed n the wall.女孩静静地站在那里，眼睛盯着墙。
⑥with＋名词/代词＋-ing分词(强调名词/代词是-ing分词动作的发出者或动作、状态正在进行)I wn't be able t g n hliday with my mther being ill.因为妈妈生病，我无法去度假。⑦with＋名词/代词＋t d(不定式表示动作尚未发生)I can't g ut with all these clthes t wash.有这些衣服要洗，我不能出门。
单句语法填空①(2019·江苏改编)China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries _____________(recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.②(北京改编)Mre than 750,000 have graduated frm SAC, with many _________(seek) emplyment in engineering, aviatin(航空), educatin，medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessin.③(全国Ⅰ改编)Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin(消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers ______ (leave)．
recgnizing
④With s many prblems ____________(discuss), we decided t hld anther meeting as sn as pssible.⑤It was very cld utside.The by ran int the rm ______ his nse red.⑥He std there with his hand ____ his pcket.完成句子⑦The square lks mre beautiful than ever ______________________.所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
t discuss
with all the lights n
⑧He felt mre uneasy _______________________________.全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。⑨____________________ in the afternn, I went n a rund f the bkshps.下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
with the whle class staring at him
With nthing t d
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is impssible fr this cuntry t recver in a shrt time ver this ___________(金融的) crisis.2．He begins writing ________(诗歌) under the influence f his friend，Rbert Frst.3．The lawyer rarely wears anything ther than _______(牛仔裤) and a T-shirt whatever the seasn.4．His _______(靴子) were sptted with mud.
5．After my delicius supper, rast muttn and fried __________(蘑菇), I went t the cinema.6．The leaves f certain trees are ___________(有毒的) t cattle.7．The back f the bench _______(折叠) frward t make a table.8．Rbert's _____________(收藏品) f prints and paintings has been bught ver the years.9．Wrk has begun n the _______________(建造) f the new airprt.10．He is recgnized as a _______(超级的) star and is praised highly by peple.
cllectins
cnstructins
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The symptms f first degree burns are dry, red and ________(mild) swllen.2．He tk ff his trusers and flded them ________(neat)．3．He lived in a small ____________(settle) n the edge f the desert.4．The bridge under______________(cnstruct) is 300 meters lng.5．We must prvide gd ___________(material) fr develping the students' reading skills.
materials
6．There were several expensive _______(suit)hanging in the shp windws.7．The majrity f ur students ______(has)never heard f the life f these native peple.8．Break eggs int a bwl, ________(take) care nt t break the ylks(蛋黄)．9．My interests are many, t name _____a few：painting, phtgraphy, music and reading.10．I regret taking thse weight-lss pills____________(cntain) a harmful chemical that caused my liver t fail.
cntaining
Ⅲ.完成句子1．_________________yu added t much salt t the sup.你可能在汤里放的盐太多了。(likely)2．She has many bks，________________________________.她有许多书，但没有一本与历史有关。(定语从句)3．Jhn was seated at the back f the rm，______________________ __________wh was gd at maths.约翰坐在房间的后面，和那个擅长数学的新来的人聊天。(分词作状语)
It's likely that
nne f which is abut histry
chatting t/with the
4．_______________________________stnes n the rad.造成事故的是路上的石头。(主语从句)5．____________________________，we finally defeated the epidemic.有这么多人帮助我们，我们最终战胜了这次疫情。(with复合结构)6．______________________________________，but he cmpses the music as well.他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。(nt als...)
What caused the accident were
With s many peple helping us
Nt nly des he write the wrds t the sngs
Ⅳ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinatwn in San Francisc is the 1. _______(big) and als ldest f all the Chinatwns in the USA, which 2.____(be) an imprtant part f its diverse culture.The climate there is mild all year rund, 3._________(mean) it's always a gd time t visit.
4._____________(histrical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway cnstructin and gld rush perid.What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants turned 5._____ a centre fr Chinese culture.The 6._________(majr) f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f 7.______ dn't speak English fluently.This allws visitrs t experience 8.___ real taste f China.
Histrically
There are many famus sites here.Apart frm the legendary dragn gate, which was built using materials 9._________(dnate) frm China, visitrs can als see Tin Hw Temple and Bank f Cantn.Prtsmuth Square is a key site with a lng and famus histry, where visitrs can see traditinal Chinese culture in real life.There are Chinese stres which ffer a unique range f suvenirs, gds, clthing, all kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine and varieties f Chinese tea.But what the visitrs treasure mst here is 10._____(it) Chinese fd and traditinal dishes, which suit everyne's tastes.
解析：1．考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的“ldest”及“f all the Chinatwns in the USA”可知，空处应填形容词的最高级。故填biggest。2．考查主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语，要与先行词保持数的一致。先行词是all the Chinatwns，所以该定语从句的谓语要用are。故填are。3．考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作状语，与句子主干之间有因果关系，故填现在分词meaning。
4．考查副词。空处作状语，要用副词形式。故填Histrically。5．考查介词搭配。turn int表示“变成……”。故填介词int。6．考查名词。空处作主语表示“大多数”，故填名词形式majrity。7．考查定语从句。“many f _7_ dn't speak English fluently”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ethnic Chinese，故填关系代词whm。8．考查冠词。taste在此表示“体验，尝试”，一般用单数形式。experience a taste f...表示“体验一下……，领略一下……”。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。“_9_(dnate) frm China”是定语修饰materials。dnate与materials是动宾关系，故填过去分词形式dnated。10．考查代词。空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese fd and traditinal dishes，所以要用物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。