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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课堂教学课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课堂教学课件ppt,文件包含Unit1Section3pptx、Unit1Section3doc等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共60页, 欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking,Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1.____________ n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)2._______ adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的3._____ n.前夕;前一天4.__________ n.信封;塑料封套5._______ adj.愉快的;高兴的6._______ adj.烤的;焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤;焙7._________ adj.高兴的;满意的
atmsphere
8._______ adj.坦率的;直率的9._______ adj.内部的;里面的;内心的10.____________ adj.自治的;有自治权的11.________ n.地区;区域;地带12.__________ vt.象征;代表;相当于→_______________ n.代表13._________ vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→___________ n.摔跤运动→__________ n.摔跤运动员14._______ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
represent
representative
wrestling
15.______ n.袍服;礼袍16._______ n.雕;鹰17._______ n.优美;优雅;高雅→__________ adj.优雅的;优美的18.____________ adv.绝对地;完全地→adj.__________完全的; 绝对的19.________ n.片刻;瞬间20.______ n.帐篷21._____ n.罐;壶;锅22._______ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→_________ adv.简短地
abslutely
23.________ n.树枝;分支;支流24._________ n.婚礼;结婚庆典25.______ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声26._________ n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→____________ adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的→_____________ adj.体面的;令人尊敬的→____________ adj.分别的;各自的27.__________ adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→________ n.恐怖
respectful
respectable
respective
Ⅱ.重点短语1.____ be frank坦白说;坦率地说2.g _____爆炸;走火;离开3.except _____除……之外4.set _____出发;动身;启程5.frighten ______把……吓跑6.lk frward ____盼望;期望7.____ the first day第一天
8.be different ______与……不同9.____ weight按重量10.____ if好像11.be wrried _______对……担心
Ⅲ.重点句型 travel every year frm near and far t attend the festival,just ____ their ancestrs had dne fr centuries.……蒙古人每年从四面八方赶来参加“那达慕”大会,就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。
2.After singing sme sngs,the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field,waving their arms in the air _______ they were eagles.唱完歌曲后,选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞,在空中挥舞着胳膊,就像是老鹰一样。3.They've _____________ hrses all their lives.他们一生都在骑马。
been riding
Ⅳ.课文预读一、速读文章并完成下面的问题1.What des the authr want t share by writing this passage?___A.The authr's first experience at the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin.B.Hw the authr tk part in the cmpetitin at the Naadam Festival.C.China's rich festivals.D.The authr's lve fr China.
2.Find ut the main idea f each paragraph.Paragraph 1:A.The wrestling cmpetitin at the Naadam Festival.Paragraph 2:B.Smething abut the Naadam Festival.Paragraph 3: C.The hrse races and the riders at the Naadam Festival.Paragraph 4:D.Many peple attended the Naadam Festival.Paragraph 5: E.The authr's satisfactin with this experience and lnging fr anther invitatin.答案:1-5 BDACE
二、细读文章并选出最佳答案1.What can we knw abut Mnglian wrestling?___A.It has little in cmmn with the wrestling in the Olympics.B.Wrestlers are divided int several grups by weight.C.Only after three runds can the winner appear.D.The wrestler wh tuches the grund with any part f his bdy will lse.
2.Which f the events at the Naadam Festival des the authr like mst?___A.Wrestling. B.Hrse racing.C.Archery.D.Dancing.3.What made the authr amazed in the hrse races?___A.The speed f the hrses.B.The age f the riders.C.The species f the hrses.D.The height f the riders.
4.The Naadam Festival is represented by the fllwing events EXCEPT___.A.hrse racing B.wrestlingC.bxingD.archery5.Which wrd can be used t replace the wrd “mved”in the third paragraph?___A.Tuched.B.Excited.C.Wrried.D.Frightened.
The red lines n the map represent railway lines.地图上的红线表示铁路线。Yu must represent yur cmplaints t Head Office.你必须向总部表示出你的抱怨。She represents herself as the kindest mther in the wrld.她自称是世界上最好的母亲。
1.represent vt. 象征;代表;描绘;相当于;正式提出(意见等)
(1)把……描绘成……represent neself as/t be...自称是……;声称……represent sth.t sb.向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事(2)representatin n.代表;描绘;表现(3)representative n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的
represent与stand frrepresent代表(个体或代表整体)represent my class代表我班stand fr(缩写或符号等)代表VIP stands fr very imprtant persns.VIP代表“贵宾”。
写出下列句中represent的含义①The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 athletes representing 8 different cuntries._______②The painting represents the scene f a harvest._______③Mnsters in dreams ften represent fears._______
单句语法填空④He represents himself ____an expert,but he knws nthing.⑤Hank represented _________(he)as an emplyee in rder t gain the infrmatin.⑥The painting is a ________________(represent)f a strm at sea.⑦He is a ________________(represent) fr a large steel cmpany.
representatin
Peple in western cuntries smetimes g t the party in fancy dress.在西方国家人们有时穿花哨的衣服去参加舞会。She didn't fancy the idea f ging hme in the dark.她不喜欢黑夜回家这个主意。I have a fancy fr fishing since childhd.我从小就喜欢钓鱼。
2.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是 n.想象力;幻想;爱好
She fancied (that) she culd hear ftsteps.她觉得好像听到了脚步声。I can't fancy him/his telling a lie.我无法想象他会撒谎。He fancies himself (as) an artist.他自以为是艺术家。
fancy用做动词,有时用于祈使句,表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等,后加名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。Fancy meeting yu here!想不到在这儿遇见你!
写出下列句中fancy的词性及含义①When he was a little by, he fancied himself t be a superman. _____________②There is a gd film at the cinema this Friday evening.D yu fancy ging? _________③I went t that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, and the fd there was really excellent. _____________
单句语法填空④—Oh! Tm is singing again!—He always fancies himself ____a singer.⑤D yu fancy ______________(cntribute)an essay t ur magazine?⑥My early attempt at learning the pian was a failure althugh I tk___fancy t it.
cntributing
完成句子⑦Bb_________________________(自诩为) an artist.⑧Mr. Hill_________________(喜欢上) extreme sprts last year.⑨I dn't________________________________(喜欢回到那座房子里) alne.
fancies himself as/t be
tk a fancy t
fancy ging back t that huse
I respect his curage s I will learn frm him.我敬佩他的勇气,所以我要向他学习。(2019·天津)Yu shuld respect the views f thers, and at the same time insist n what yu think is right.你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的。Shw respect fr thse wh are lder.尊敬长者。
3.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
(1)have/shw respect fr sb.=respect sb.尊敬某人lse ne's respect失去某人的尊重gain/earn/win (ne's) respect赢得(某人的)尊重ut f respect fr...出于对……的尊敬(2)respect sb.fr sth.因某事尊重某人
(3)respect n.方面in ne /this respect在一个/这个方面with respect t关于in all respects(=in every respect)在各方面(4)respects n.敬意,问候give ne's respects t...向……致候(5)respectable adj.体面的;令人尊敬的(6)respectful adj.尊重的;恭敬的be respectful t sb.尊敬某人
单句语法填空①Peple will respect yu _____telling the truth abut this.②What I want t tell yu is the deep lve and respect I have _____my parents.③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)There are many_____________(respect) peple arund us.Mr. Li,my English teacher,is ne f them.
④____ne respect, the inventr has been a huge success.⑤He behaves in a ____________(respect) way.⑥We must have a talk ______respect t that pint.⑦The astrnaut ______________(respect) by all his fllwers.
is respected
完成句子⑧We all ______________________(尊敬)ur teachers.⑨New teachers have t____________________________(赢得……的尊重)their students.⑩I_________________(因……尊重你) yur hnesty and kindness.⑪_________________(在这个方面),I agree with what he said.⑫____________________(出于对……的尊重)the wishes f her family, the affair was nt reprted in the media.
shw/have respect fr
gain/earn/win the respect f
respect yu fr
In this respect
Out f respect fr
句型转换⑬In schl, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.→In schl, I _______________________ teachers and was friendly with classmates.(respect n.)→In schl, I ___________________ teachers and was friendly with classmates.(respectful)
shwed/had respect fr
was respectful t
T be frank, I dn't like yur favrite writer.坦白说,我不喜欢你最喜欢的作家。T be frank, I was nt pleased with the weather, but the trip was pleasant.坦白说,我对天气不满意,但旅途还是很愉快。Frankly speaking, she is nt very beautiful but very pleasant.坦白说,她不很漂亮,但很讨人喜欢。
1.t be frank坦白说;坦率地说
(1)frankly speaking坦白说;坦率地说(2)t be hnest=hnestly speaking老实说(3)t tell the truth说实话
(1)t be frank, frankly speaking,t be hnest, t tell the truth用作插入语,通常位于句首。(2)一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分,表明说话人的态度。其他类似短语:t be hnest说实话t tell yu the truth说实话t be exact确切地说t be sure诚然t begin/start with首先t make matters wrse更糟糕的是
单句语法填空①_______(be) frank, I am nt ging t emply such a man.②_________(frank) speaking, I have n faith in him.完成句子③_____________(坦率地说), I think he is nt suitable fr this psitin.④It was challenging, ____________(诚然), but we managed t finish the jb ahead f time.
T be frank
t be sure
⑤He arrived at hme late last night, 11∶30 _____________(确切地说).⑥Our car ran ut f petrl yesterday._______________________(更糟糕的是), it rained suddenly.
t be exact
T make matters wrse
His gun went ff accidentally as he was climbing ver a fence.当他爬越篱笆时,他的枪不小心走火了。T be frank, he went ff in such a great hurry that we were wrried smething terrible might have happened.坦率地说,他如此匆匆地离开,我们担心糟糕的事情可能发生了。It's reprted that the bmb went ff at midday.据报道炸弹是在中午爆炸的。
2.g ff爆炸;走火;离开
g after追赶;追求,谋求g against...对……不利;违背,违反g ahead请吧,做吧;开始吧g by(时间)流逝,过去g dwn下降;落下;沉没g in fr...参加;对……感兴趣g away离开g up(价格、温度等)上涨,上升g thrugh经历,经受g ut出去;(火或灯光等)熄灭
单句语法填空①I've set the alarm clck t g_____at 7∶00 a.m.②When he turned arund, he saw a dg ging_______a duck.③It is dangerus fr the farmers t g_________nature.④With time ging ____,the small tree he planted three years ag grws taller and taller.⑤Yu can't imagine what I have gne_________these years.
fr the first time是介词短语,在句中作时间状语。I came here fr the first time.我第一次来这里。the first time是名词短语,可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。I fell in lve with the village the first time I came here.我第一次来这儿就喜欢上了这个村子。
3.fr the first time第一次;初次
This/It is that sb.has/have dne sth.这是某人第几次做某事。当主句的连系动词为is时,从句用现在完成时(has/have dne)This/It was that sb.had dne sth.这是某人第几次做某事。当主句的连系动词为was时,从句用过去完成时(had dne)
完成句子①(2019·天津3月卷阅读)____________________,I culd see sftness and warmth in his eyes.我第一次在他的眼里看到了温柔和温暖。②(2020·天津卷阅读表达)It was s gd t feel accepted fr what I'm gd at.____________________ in my life, I actually felt cl.感觉自己擅长的事被人接受了,真是太好了。在我的生命中第一次我真的觉得很酷。
Fr the first time
③(2018·全国Ⅰ卷短文改错)________________ I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs,ducks, and ther animals.我第一次去那里的时候,他们正和狗、鸭子及其他的动物住在一个小房子里。④It is the third time that she _________ the race,which has surprised us all.这是她第三次赢得比赛,这使得我们都很吃惊。
The first time
After they went ff, we set ff fr the West in a car.他们离开后,我们开车去了西部。Having said gdbye t their friends, they set ff fr hme.向朋友们告别后,他们动身回家。A call frm his mther set ff hmesickness.妈妈的电话唤起了他的思乡之情。In the Spring Festival, we set ff firecrackers in many places.春节期间,我们在许多地方燃放爆竹。
4.set ff出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;触发;引起
set ff fr...动身去……set aside留出(时间、金钱);把……放到一旁set up设置,设立;建立,开办set abut (ding) sth.着手做,开始做某事set dwn写下,记下(=write dwn)set ut动身,启程(+fr+地点);开始工作(+t d sth.)set an example t sb.给某人树立榜样be set in...以……为背景
写出下列句中set ff的含义①He prpsed t set ff immediately.___________②If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff._________③Hng Kng's stck market fell, setting ff a glbal financial crisis.__________④On New Year's Eve, we set ff many firewrks, which made the children excited._______________
单句语法填空⑤Ralph W.Emersn wuld always set______new ideas that ccurred t him.⑥We set ut __________(paint) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that day.⑦Traditinally, cllege students hld a graduatin ceremny t encurage themselves befre they set _____n their life jurney.
⑧(2019·北京改编)Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), wh in May 2015 set ____ her business Ailie Candy.⑨(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷语法填空)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut _________(find) the well-knwn painter.完成句子⑩The children gathered in the garden t___________________(放烟花).⑪On his arrival,he__________________________(开始阅读) English wrds.
set ff firewrks
set abut reading/set ut t read
1.Burin tld me that Mnglians travel every year frm near and far t attend the festival,just as their ancestrs had dne fr centuries.布林告诉我,蒙古人每年从四面八方赶来参加“那达慕”大会,就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。
as引导状语从句有如下用法:as引导时间状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。As ur car apprached Munt Huang, it slwed dwn.当我们的车接近黄山时,速度慢了下来。as引导原因状语从句。
It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time,as late payments may affect yur credit.按时缴纳电费很重要,因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然,即使”(从句须倒装)。Cld as it is, my elder brther wears nly a shirt.尽管天气冷,但我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。as引导方式状语从句,意为“以……方式”。They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。
as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”。Jhn came as early as Mary did.约翰和玛丽来得一样早。as还引导定语从句,意为“正如;正像”。As is knwn t us all, the Internet plays a very imprtant part in ur life and wrk.众所周知,互联网在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。
as引导定语从句的几个常用的固定句式:As is knwn t all, we can see (frm his accent). yu is mentined abve...
单句语法填空①____ the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。②____ the weather is s bad,we have t delay ur jurney.因为天气太糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。
完成句子③_______________,the kids played ftball n the playgrund.尽管天气很热,但孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。④________________,he knws a lt abut space explratin.尽管他是个孩子,但他对太空探索了解很多。⑤_____________________they culdn't make her change her mind.尽管他们做了很多努力,却没法让她改变主意。⑥__________________he culdn't slve the prblem.尽管他想尽办法,却不能解决这个问题。
Ht as it was
Child as he is
Hard as they tried
Try as he might
⑦(2017·全国Ⅲ卷书面表达)_____________,playing ping-png can nt nly build up yur bdy but als shape yur character.正如你所知,打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体,还能塑造你的性格。⑧There is n simple answer, ___________________ in science.没有简单的答案,在科学上情况通常是这样。
As yu knw
as is ften the case
(1)句式分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field,waving their arms in the air是现在分词短语作伴随状语,as if they were eagles是方式状语从句。
2.After singing sme sngs,the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱完歌曲后,选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞,在空中挥舞着胳膊,就像是老鹰一样。
(2)as if 意为“好像,仿佛”,相当于as thugh,在此引导方式状语从句。as thugh/as if 后面可接从句(状语从句或表语从句)、形容词、介宾短语、现在分词、动词不定式等。as if/as thugh 引导的从句常有两种情况:①若as if/as thugh 引导的从句表示的是事实或很可能出现的情况,从句一般用陈述语气。It lks as if/as thugh ur side is ging t win.看来我方要赢了。The milk smells as if it is sur.牛奶闻起来好像酸了。
He talks as if he knew all abut it.他谈起来好像完全知道这件事似的。He acted as if he had lst the jb yesterday.昨天他表现得好像丢了工作一样。
写出下列句中as if引导的从句类型①They cmpletely ignre these facts _______________________. _______________②It lked ____________________________.___________
as if they never existed.
as if it might rain at any minute
单句语法填空③It was Jhn wh brke the windw.Why are yu talking t me as if I __________(d)it?④I dn't knw why she is lking at me as if she ______(knw) me.I've never seen her befre in my life.⑤He packed his necessities as if _________(have) a hliday.⑥She std at the dr as thugh_________(wait) fr smene.
完成句子⑦It is cludy.It lks as thugh it_______________(快要下雨了).⑧He kept wrking_______________________________(好像什么也没有发生过).⑨She lks__________________________________(她好像年轻了10岁).句式提升⑩He stared at Jane as if he was seeing her fr the first time.(省略)____________________________________________.
is ging t rain
as if/thugh nthing had happened
as if/thugh she were ten years yunger
He stared at Jane as if seeing her fr the first time
(1)句式分析:这是一个简单句。主语是They,谓语是have been riding,宾语是hrses。(2)have been riding是现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直延续到现在,或将继续延续至将来。We have been wrking n this prject fr ver a mnth nw.到目前为止,我们一直从事这个项目,已经一个多月了。
3.They've been riding hrses all their lives.他们一生都在骑马。
(1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间,一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时(1)现在完成时表示已经完成,而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较:They have built a huse.(完成)They have been building a huse.(尚未完成)
(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has been+ding”构成的,可表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。Have yu been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗?Have yu met him recently?你最近见到过他吗?
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩,而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs.我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs.我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,而现在完成时强调结果。Wh has been eating these ranges?谁一直在吃这些橘子呀?(可能还剩余一些)Wh has eaten these ranges?谁把这些橘子吃了?(强调吃得一个不剩)
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束,并已产生某种影响时,常用现在完成进行时。—Why are yu lking a bit tired?——为什么你看起来有点儿累?—I have been cleaning the huse.——我一直在打扫房子。
单句语法填空①Since the time humankind started gardening, we _________________ (try) t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.②We are waiting fr the new film.We ___________________(wait) here fr mre than tw hurs.③Dashan, wh ___________________(learn) crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the western stand-up traditin.④I ___________________(teach) English fr mre than twenty years.
have been trying
have been waiting
has been learning
have been teaching
完成句子⑤(2020·天津卷单选)—Yu are a great swimmer.——你游泳游得很好。—Thanks.It's because ________________________a lt these days.——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。⑥(2018·全国Ⅰ卷阅读) Languages __________________(cme)and ging fr thusands f years,but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.语言的出现和消失已经有几千年的历史了,但最近几年,出现的语言越来越少,而消失的语言却越来越多。
I have been practising
have been cming
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In life and wrk, many f us have used emticns t send psitive ____________(气氛) r sften statements.2.On January 10th every _______(阴历的) year, the villagers hld traditinal dancing activities t celebrate the New Year.3.T be _______(坦率地说) with yu, I think yur sn has little chance f passing the exam.4.He had reasn t be _________(高兴的) with himself, since he was ne f nly seven ut f frty candidates wh were successful.
5.If yu turn the __________(信封) upside dwn, the key will fall ut.6.Many yung peple, mst f whm were well-educated, headed fr remte _________(地区) t chase their dreams.7.Lk! Our teacher is wearing a very _______(精致的) pair f shes!8.They waited fr a lng time until the_______(雕) flew back.9.Cycling is an ____________(绝对地) energy-saving means f transprtatin.10.We _________(尊重) Tu Yuyu fr her winning the Nbel Prize in Medicine.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.This rmantic pet is a man wh it is impssible t _______,because he is never _________with himself.(please)2.Quite _________(frank), I'm nt surprised yu failed t achieve yur aim.3.Except _____a cnductr, there was n ne else in the studi.4.The capable singer was picked ut ______________(represent) the whle band.5.The ballet dancer is s __________(grace ) n stage that the audience began clapping and cheering.
t represent
6.I __________(abslute) disagree with yu n the religius issues.7.Hw can I get ________(detail) infrmatin abut my disease?8.I went ut with my mther mainly because it was an pprtunity t escape _______(brief).9.T be frank, his heart sickened at the thught f that__________ (hrrr) scene.
10.I remember seeing the stringed instrument_____the first time.11.Harvesting the crps may be a tugh jb, but I think it’ll be wrth ____,wn't it?12.Althugh I'm an rdinary English teacher, the students have great respect _____me.
Ⅲ.选词填空t be frank, g ff, frankly speaking, except fr, be pleased with,t be brief,fr the first time,be wrth it,in detail, with respect, set ff 1.We __________________yur prgress virtually.Keep it up.2._____________,I have arrived at my bttleneck recently, which is hrrible t me.3._________________,I understand why Eurpeans are s cncerned abut the rapid develpment f a big cuntry like China frm the media.
are pleased with
Frankly speaking
4.Unfrtunately,we have seen them ______in sme previus prjects.5.T be hnest,his speech is perfect__________prnunciatin.6.He stared at the cmpser as if seeing her_________________.7.They _______at six, and hped t get t the wedding n schedule.8.Hwever expensive the taxi ride may be,the advice yu get frm the perfrmer will certainly_____________.
except fr
fr the first time
be wrth it
9.Can yu explain the phenmenn___________ please?10._____________,citizens enable themselves t enjy rights and can use r abandn them.11.If yu agree,we can talk t each ther ____________ abut the cmmercial questins in the future.
in detail
T be brief
with respect
Ⅳ.完成句子1.______________I dn't really think yu will get the chance t g abrad.坦率地说,我认为你不会得到出国的机会。(frank)2.We are discussing when t _________ tmrrw.我们正在讨论明天什么时候出发。(set)3.Firewrks will ________ at the square at 7 in the evening.晚上7点钟将在广场燃放烟花。(g)
4.The tw bks are the same ____________ the fact that this ne has an answer key at the back.除了这本书后面有问题答案以外,这两本书完全一样。(except)5._____________ unsure f where she was, she hesitated and lked rund.她仿佛不知身在何处,犹犹豫豫,向四周打量着。(as)6.______________________she became famus vernight.获奖后,她很快就出名了。(after+动词-ing形式)
As if/thugh
After winning the prize
7.The girl sits there, __________________________.女孩坐在那里和她的同学聊天。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)8.My parents think _______________ is nt a jb.我父母认为搞音乐不是工作。(动词-ing形式作主语)9.We shuld think up a gd way __________________ the bad peple.我们应该想出一个好方法把坏人吓走。(frighten)10.The Kngming lanterns ______________________ caught ur attentin.飞上天的孔明灯吸引了我们的注意力。(动词-ing形式作定语)
chatting with her classmates
playing music
t frighten away
flying up in the sky
Ⅴ.课文语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin this year.The festival ______________(represent) by hrse racing, wrestling and archery falls n the 4th day f the six mnth f the lunar calendar, ________ lasts fr three days.
1.represented
Of the three _________(event), tw have left a deep impressin _____ me: wrestling and hrse racing.Mnglian wrestling is different frm _______ in the Olympic Games.There are n runds and wrestlers are nt separated by weight.The wrestler lses if any part f his bdy abve his knee tuches the grund.As fr hrse racing, it was __________(amaze) t see that the riders were bys and girls.That is because children are __________(light) and the hrses can run faster and farther.There is n need t wrry abut their safety, fr they ___________________(ride) hrses all their lives.It is n wnder that peple say “Hrses are at ______ heart f Mnglian culture”.
6.amazing
7.lighter
8.have been riding
Thugh I am tired nw, celebrating Naadam with my friend was ___________ (ttal) wrth it.解析:1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,修饰The festival,且represent与The festival之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词represented。2.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The festival,且在从句中作主语。故填which。
10.ttally
3.考查名词复数。根据前面的数词three可知,此处表示复数意义,event在此表示“(体育运动)的比赛项目”,为可数名词,故填复数形式events。4.考查介词。leave a(n). n sb.“给某人留下……的印象”,为固定搭配。故填n。5.考查代词。句意:蒙古族摔跤不同于奥运会的摔跤。句中用that替代wrestling,以避免重复。故填that。
6.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“it+be+adj.+不定式”结构,it为形式主语,真正的主语为t see that the riders were bys and girls,故空处应填动词amaze的形容词形式amazing,表示“令人吃惊的”。7.考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的部分“the hrses can run faster and farther”可知,马之所以跑得更快更远是因为孩子们体重比较轻,此应用比较级形式。故填lighter。
8.考查动词的时态。根据时间状语all their lives可知,此处指他们一生都骑马,表示动作发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,强调动作的延续性,此应用现在完成进行时。故填have been riding。9.考查冠词。at the heart f...意为“……的核心”,为固定搭配。故填the。10.考查副词。句中wrth为形容词,应用副词修饰。故填ttally。
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