Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world Part 4-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 4　Writing

应用文写作

写作题目

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦,因为她发现了青蒿素,为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根据以下要求写一封回信。内容包括:

1.屠呦呦的简介;

2.屠呦呦对你的影响。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

Yours,

Li Hua

思路点拨

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空

1. 　　　n.疟疾 

2. 　　　n.试验;尝试 

3. 　　　成功,奏效,达到目的 

答案　1.malaria　2.trial　3.pay off

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)我非常高兴向你介绍我最喜欢的科学家。这位科学家名叫屠呦呦。

I am 　　　　　　　　　to introduce my favorite scientist to you. The scientist's name is Tu Youyou. 

(2)屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家,她把大部分时间用于寻找治疗疟疾的方法。

Tu Youyou, a great scientist, 　　　most of her time 　　　　　　the cure for malaria. 

(3)2015年,她因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键。

In 2015, she 　　　　　　the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering qinghaosu. Qinghaosu is 　　　　　　　　　the treatment of malaria. 

(4)她对世界的贡献如此之大,以至于她成为包括我在内很多人的偶像。

So great is her contribution to the world 　　　she has become the idol of many people, 　　　　　　. 

(5)她的成功的背后是无数次的试验和失败,最终她的努力得到了回报。

Numerous trials and failures were behind her success, and finally her efforts 　　　　　　. 

(6)受到她的故事的启发,我决定更加努力地学习,以实现我的梦想。

　　　 　　　her story, I have decided to study harder 　　　　　　　　　realize my dream. 

答案　(1)more than happy　(2)devoted; to finding　(3)was awarded; the key to　(4)that; including me　(5)paid off　(6)Inspired by; so as to

2.句式升级

(7)将第(1)句改写成含定语从句的主从复合句

(8)将第(3)句改写成含定语从句的主从复合句

 (9)将第(5)句改写成前一分句使用完全倒装的句子

答案　(7)I am more than happy to introduce my favorite scientist to you, whose name is Tu Youyou.

(8)In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering qinghaosu, which is the key to the treatment of malaria.

(9)Behind her success were numerous trials and failures, and finally her efforts paid off.

连句成篇

Dear Jack,

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Jack, 

I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese scientists. I am more than happy to introduce my favorite scientist to you, whose name is Tu Youyou.

Tu Youyou, a great scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering qinghaosu, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become the idol of many people, including me. Behind her success were numerous trials and failures, and finally her efforts paid off. Inspired by her story, I have decided to study harder so as to realize my dream.

I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you. Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua 

写作积累

1.I am more than happy to introduce my favorite scientist to you, whose name is Tu Youyou.(whose引导非限制性定语从句)

2.In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering qinghaosu, which is the key to the treatment of malaria.(which引导非限制性定语从句)

3.So great is her contribution to the world that she has become the idol of many people, including me.(so...that...的倒装结构为“so + adj.+系动词+主语+其他+that...”,表示“如此……以至于……”)

4.Behind her success were numerous trials and failures, and finally her efforts paid off.(完全倒装)

5.Inspired by her story, I have decided to study harder so as to realize my dream.(过去分词短语作原因状语)

实战演练()

假设你是李华,你的朋友Jack对中国明代的医药学家李时珍以及中国的长城很感兴趣,请你给他写一封信,简要介绍相关内容,并邀请他来中国体验更多的中国文化。要点如下:

1.明朝医药学家李时珍生于1518年,花费27年的时间完成了《本草纲目》,对我国医学的发展产生了重要影响。

2.长城全长21196.18千米,最初用来抵御敌人,如今已成为著名的旅游景点。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:《本草纲目》Bencao Gangmu;奇观wonder;抵御敌人defend against enemies;旅游景点tourist attraction

Dear Jack,

I am very glad that you are interested in Li Shizhen and the Great Wall in China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

Yours,

Li Hua

答案全解全析

Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world

Part 4　Writing

实战演练

One possible version:

Dear Jack, 

I am very glad that you are interested in Li Shizhen and the Great Wall in China. 

Li Shizhen, born in 1518, was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. It took him 27 years to complete his book Bencao Gangmu, which is considered to have an important influence on the development of Chinese medicine.

The Great Wall can be traced back to 2,000 years ago. Its total length is 21196.18 kilometers. It is one of the seven wonders of the world. In the past, the Great Wall was built to defend against enemies and it made great contributions to the defence of the country. Now, the Great Wall has become a popular tourist attraction, attracting numerous tourists from all over the world every year.

The more you know about the Chinese culture, the more you will be interested in China. Welcome to our country!

Yours,

Li Hua