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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Reading导学案及答案
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Reading导学案及答案，共7页。学案主要包含了即时训练，参考答案，温馨贴士等内容，欢迎下载使用。
injure
injure vt. 伤害；使受伤； 损害
Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures f 7 killed and ver 200 injured in the disaster area at large.只有5名学生轻微受伤，尽管目前灾区有7人死亡，200多人受伤。
词块积累：
(1)injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 伤员
(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害
d sb. an injury/d an injury t sb. 伤害某人
小词汇，大文化
*If yu injure cnscience, it will have its revenge n yu.
伤害良心, 将受到良心的严惩。(做事要有良心、道德心)
*Sme injured residents in the disaster were sent t the hspital quickly.
灾难中受伤的一些居民被立即送往了医院。
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.
因此, 她说, 一些与跑步有关的损伤, 比如跑步者的膝伤, 在竞走者中并不常见。
*This kind f chemical pisn will d an injury t peple’s livers.
这种化学毒药将会损害人的肝脏。
即学活用：
语法填空
(1) N ne was injured (injure) in the explsin, but the building was cmpletely destryed.
(2) The ther injured (injure) man had a superficial stmach wund.
(3) (2019·天津高考)Watch ut fr injuries (injury) while exercising. Always stp as sn as yu begin t feel any pain.
injure的相关用法
单句语法填空
(1)The dctrs are busy perating n the ________(injure) passengers in danger.
(2)There is much chance that Bill will recver frm his ________(injure) in time fr the race.
(3)He gt seriusly ________(injure) in the crash.
答案：injured；injury;injured
reactin
Her student’s reactin was crrect and quick.她的学生的反应是正确而迅速的。
reactin n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应
词块积累：
react t对……做出反应
react against反对, 反抗
即学活用：
(1) Lcal residents have reacted angrily t the news.
(2) His reactin (react) t the news made us cnfused.
reactin的相关用法
单句写作
1. Their ________ ________ my suggestin were nt what I had expected.
他们对我的建议的反应出乎我的意料。
2. This crpratin has always led the way, because it ________ ________ ________ ________ market changes.
该公司一直处于领先地位，因为它对市场变化的反应非常迅速。
3. The return t traditinal family values is a ________ ________ the permissiveness f recent decades.
传统家庭价值观的恢复是对近几十年来放纵自由的一种抗拒。
答案：
reactins t 2. reacts very quickly t 3.reactin against
*(2020·浙江高考) In the past, there was ften an autmatic reactin t increased traffic. 在过去, 这是对交通量增加的一种自动的反应。
*(2019·浙江高考) They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music. 他们不确定美国人对这种新音乐的反应。
crash
There were lud crashes f glass breaking and things falling t the grund, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.玻璃破碎的巨响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然着，平静地等待着。
碰撞声
a lud crash 一声巨响
碰撞
a car crash车祸
暴跌
a stck market crash 股市暴跌
v. 撞击
crash int 撞击上
signal
She signalled t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line cvering her heads with their hands.她向学生们发出信号，用手整齐地离开教室。
signal vi.&vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
*(2020·浙江高考) Adaptive signals have sme benefits fr smaller cities.
可变信号灯对小城市有好处。
*She signalled her frmer classmate t fllw.
她示意她以前的同学跟她走。
词块积累：
(1) signal sb. t d sth.示意某人做某事
(2) traffic signal lights交通信号灯
a danger signal危险信号
send ut a signal发送信号
即学活用：
语法填空
(1) The siren was a signal fr everyne t leave the building.
(2) The king signalled him t be (be) quiet and went n speaking.
(3) We ften verlk all srts f warning signals (signal)abut ur wn health.
cnfirm
After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund, they relaxed,laughing, crying and hugging each ther.在一个点名确认所有人都安全可靠后，他们放松、大笑、哭泣和拥抱。
cnfirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准
*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) The fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin. 官员证实了这两幅画是真迹, 价值五千万美元。
*It has been cnfirmed that fficials f the rganizatin will attend the meeting.
已经确定这个组织的官员将出席这个会议。
*I’m still waiting fr cnfirmatin f the test results.
我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。
词块积累：
(1) cnfirm ne’s pinin 证明某人的观点
It has been cnfirmed that 已确认
(2) cnfirmatinn. 证实；确认
小词汇，大文化
*The best way t cnfirm whether sme peple can trust is t trust them.
确认某些人是否可以信任的最好的办法就是信任他们。(同学们之间要相互信任)
即学活用：
(1) 语法填空
① (2020·江苏高考)The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed (cnfirm)cases.
② We’re waiting fr written cnfirmatin (cnfirm) frm the cmmittee.
③ Once the applicatin is cnfirmed(cnfirm), yu will enter the famus university.
(2) It has been cnfirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期举行。
prcedure
We practise earthquake safety prcedure twice a year.我们每年实行两次地震安全事务的处理程序。
程序
fllw the crrect/nrmal/prper prcedure 遵循正确的、正常的、恰当的步骤
步骤
the prcedure fr ding sth 做某事的步骤
Odd
Sabrina was ne f the happy turists until he nticed smething dd. 萨布丽娜是一个快乐的游客，直到他注意到一些奇怪的事情。
奇怪的
dd thing 奇怪的事
偶尔的
dd ccasin 奇怪的场合
奇数的
dd number 奇数
ddly adv. 古怪地；奇怪地
ddness n. 奇怪；意外
ccur t
It immediately ccurred t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.她立刻想到，这些是海啸来临的迹象。
ccur vi 发生；出现；存在于
*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag.
我们是进化的产物, 而不仅仅是数十亿年前发生的进化。
*It ccurred t me t keep my head in a disaster.
我想到在灾难中要保持冷静。
*It suddenly ccurred t me that I had run ut f my mney.
我突然想到我已经用光了我的钱。
导图理词：
小词汇，大文化
*Miracles smetimes ccur, but ne has t wrk terribly fr them.
奇迹有时候是会发生的, 但是你得为之拼命努力。(有努力才有奇迹的发生)
即学活用：
(1)语法填空
① (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething ccurred(ccur) t me.
② It never ccurred t me t take (take)advantage f him.
(2) 一句多译
我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
① It ccurred t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
② It struck me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
③ It hit me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
④ It came t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
ccur的相关用法
单句语法填空
1. Did it ccur ________ yu that yu were betrayed by yur best friend?
2. The ________ (ccur) f strms delayed ur trip, s we had t stay in the htel fr anther day.
答案：
(1)ccur; (2)ccurrence
relief
T her great relief, the fficer immediately realized the cming danger.令她非常欣慰的是，军官立即意识到即将到来的危险。
relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济
*Much t my relief the car was nt damaged.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
*The adptin f this plicy wuld relieve them f a tremendus burden.
这一政策的采取将替他们解除一个巨大的负担。
*(2020·浙江高考) Thugh still trembling with fear, we felt relieved and safe.
虽然依然因恐惧而颤抖, 我们感到宽慰了、安全了。
词块积累：
(1) in relief 如释重负, 松了口气
t ne’s relief令某人宽慰的是
(2) relievevt. 解除；减轻
relieve sb. f sth.帮助…减轻；替…拿重物
relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的
即学活用：
(1)语法填空。
①We all breathed a sigh f relief (relieve) when he left.
②The new secretary will relieve us f sme f the paperwrk.
③We were greatly relieved (relieve) t learn that his cnditin was nt serius.
④It was a relief and I came t a sudden stp just in the middle f the rad.
(2)一句多译。
令我们宽慰的是他安全地回到了家里。
①T ur relief, he came back hme safe and sund.
②We were relieved that he came back hme safe and sund.
relief的相关用法
单句语法填空
1. ________ my relief, she fllwed the dctr's advice and recvered frm the illness.
2. He was clearly ________(relief) when we ffered t pay fr the damage.
3. It's knwn that yga can ________(relief) ur pressure.
答案：
（1）T
（2）relieved
（3）relieve
Infrm
Remember t infrm yurself f what is ging n.记得告诉自己发生了什么。
infrm vt. 通知；了解，熟悉
*Please infrm us f any changes f prcedures. 手续若有变动请通知我们。
*I’m happy t infrm yu that yur applicatin has been cnfirmed.
我很高兴地告诉你, 你的申请被批准了。
*(2020·浙江高考) Mre infrmatin abut the playwrights will be fund at the end f this bk. 在这本书的结尾, 你能找到关于剧作家的很多信息。
词块积累：
(1) infrm sb. f sth. 通知/报告某人某事
infrm sb. that. 通知某人…
keep sb. infrmed f.使某人随时了解…
(2) infrmatin n. 信息；资料
即学活用：
(1)语法填空。
①I’m willing t infrm my parents f any prgress I have made.
②Please keep me fully infrmed (infrm) f any develpment.
③Fr further infrmatin (infrm) n the diet, write t us at this address.
(2)一句多译。
请随时告知我们该项目的进展情况。
①Please infrm us f the status f this prject. (infrm)
②Please keep us infrmed f the status f this prject. (keep结构)
infrm的相关用法
单句写作
1. He prmised t keep me ________ f what happened.
他承诺告知我发生的一切。
2. We are nt sure whether he can finish the task n time, fr he ________ ________ ________ change the details f the prject at shrt ntice.
我们不确定他是否能够按时完成这个任务，因为他被通知要立即修改这个项目的细节。
答案：
infrmed
was infrmed t
in case
归纳拓展
as is ften the case(这是)常有的事
in case以防,万一
in case f假使,如果发生
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in n case=never(in n way; under n circumstances; n n accunt; n n cnditin; by n means; at n time)决不
【即时训练】
语境串词
__________________ (这是常有的事), we meet with difficulties in ur studies. Hwever, ____________ (决不) shuld we give up easily. ______________ (如果发生) difficult prblems, we can turn t teachers fr help.
【参考答案】 1. As is ften the case 2. in n case 3. In case f
the mment
upn ding sth./n. “一……就……,在……后立即”, upn可用n替换。意义相近的表达方式还有: the mment/minute/secnd/instant...; immediately/directly/instantly...; n ; ; as sn as...; nce...
【即时训练】
单句语法填空
1. (2019天津卷3月) Upn __________ (graduate) frm high schl, I designed a website, , t start the prject.
2. (新概念英语第2册) The mment yu leave this tent, yu __________ (get) a big surprise.
3. (新概念英语第2册) He had hardly had time t settle dwn __________ he sld the huse and left the cuntry.
【参考答案】 1. graduating 2. will get 3. when
“一……就……”,主句常用过去完成时,when 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,而且是过去完成时态。
表示“一……就……”而且用法类似的句型还有:
①n
②hardly/scarcely... when...
【温馨贴士】
表示“一……就……”的其他表达方式
1. 名词短语充当连词:the mment/the minute/the secnd/the instant+时间状语从句
2. 副词用作连词:immediately/directly/instantly+时间状语从句
3. 连词:as sn as+时间状语从句
4. 介词:n/upn+ding/n.
【即时训练】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
(1) 我们还没来得及放下行李,火车就开了。
We had put dwn ur luggage the train started ff.
我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。
Hardly the climb when the snw began t cme dwn.
警察一接到消息就过来增援他。
had they received the news the plice came t his aid.
【参考答案】 (1) hardly; when (2) had we begun (3) N sner; than
Ⅱ. 一句多译
他刚开口说话就被父亲制止了。
(1) (倒装)
(2) (n 倒装)
(3) (as sn as)
【参考答案】 (1) Hardly had he begun t speak when his father stpped him. (2) N sner had he begun t speak than his father stpped him. (3) His father stpped him as sn as he began t speak.
injure
injure vt. 伤害；使受伤； 损害
Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures f 7 killed and ver 200 injured in the disaster area at large.只有5名学生轻微受伤，尽管目前灾区有7人死亡，200多人受伤。
词块积累：
(1)injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 伤员
(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害
d sb. an injury/d an injury t sb. 伤害某人
小词汇，大文化
*If yu injure cnscience, it will have its revenge n yu.
伤害良心, 将受到良心的严惩。(做事要有良心、道德心)
*Sme injured residents in the disaster were sent t the hspital quickly.
灾难中受伤的一些居民被立即送往了医院。
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.
因此, 她说, 一些与跑步有关的损伤, 比如跑步者的膝伤, 在竞走者中并不常见。
*This kind f chemical pisn will d an injury t peple’s livers.
这种化学毒药将会损害人的肝脏。
即学活用：
语法填空
(1) N ne was injured (injure) in the explsin, but the building was cmpletely destryed.
(2) The ther injured (injure) man had a superficial stmach wund.
(3) (2019·天津高考)Watch ut fr injuries (injury) while exercising. Always stp as sn as yu begin t feel any pain.
injure的相关用法
单句语法填空
(1)The dctrs are busy perating n the ________(injure) passengers in danger.
(2)There is much chance that Bill will recver frm his ________(injure) in time fr the race.
(3)He gt seriusly ________(injure) in the crash.
答案：injured；injury;injured
reactin
Her student’s reactin was crrect and quick.她的学生的反应是正确而迅速的。
reactin n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应
词块积累：
react t对……做出反应
react against反对, 反抗
即学活用：
(1) Lcal residents have reacted angrily t the news.
(2) His reactin (react) t the news made us cnfused.
reactin的相关用法
单句写作
1. Their ________ ________ my suggestin were nt what I had expected.
他们对我的建议的反应出乎我的意料。
2. This crpratin has always led the way, because it ________ ________ ________ ________ market changes.
该公司一直处于领先地位，因为它对市场变化的反应非常迅速。
3. The return t traditinal family values is a ________ ________ the permissiveness f recent decades.
传统家庭价值观的恢复是对近几十年来放纵自由的一种抗拒。
答案：
reactins t 2. reacts very quickly t 3.reactin against
*(2020·浙江高考) In the past, there was ften an autmatic reactin t increased traffic. 在过去, 这是对交通量增加的一种自动的反应。
*(2019·浙江高考) They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music. 他们不确定美国人对这种新音乐的反应。
crash
There were lud crashes f glass breaking and things falling t the grund, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.玻璃破碎的巨响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然着，平静地等待着。
碰撞声
a lud crash 一声巨响
碰撞
a car crash车祸
暴跌
a stck market crash 股市暴跌
v. 撞击
crash int 撞击上
signal
She signalled t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line cvering her heads with their hands.她向学生们发出信号，用手整齐地离开教室。
signal vi.&vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
*(2020·浙江高考) Adaptive signals have sme benefits fr smaller cities.
可变信号灯对小城市有好处。
*She signalled her frmer classmate t fllw.
她示意她以前的同学跟她走。
词块积累：
(1) signal sb. t d sth.示意某人做某事
(2) traffic signal lights交通信号灯
a danger signal危险信号
send ut a signal发送信号
即学活用：
语法填空
(1) The siren was a signal fr everyne t leave the building.
(2) The king signalled him t be (be) quiet and went n speaking.
(3) We ften verlk all srts f warning signals (signal)abut ur wn health.
cnfirm
After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund, they relaxed,laughing, crying and hugging each ther.在一个点名确认所有人都安全可靠后，他们放松、大笑、哭泣和拥抱。
cnfirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准
*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) The fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin. 官员证实了这两幅画是真迹, 价值五千万美元。
*It has been cnfirmed that fficials f the rganizatin will attend the meeting.
已经确定这个组织的官员将出席这个会议。
*I’m still waiting fr cnfirmatin f the test results.
我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。
词块积累：
(1) cnfirm ne’s pinin 证明某人的观点
It has been cnfirmed that 已确认
(2) cnfirmatinn. 证实；确认
小词汇，大文化
*The best way t cnfirm whether sme peple can trust is t trust them.
确认某些人是否可以信任的最好的办法就是信任他们。(同学们之间要相互信任)
即学活用：
(1) 语法填空
① (2020·江苏高考)The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed (cnfirm)cases.
② We’re waiting fr written cnfirmatin (cnfirm) frm the cmmittee.
③ Once the applicatin is cnfirmed(cnfirm), yu will enter the famus university.
(2) It has been cnfirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期举行。
prcedure
We practise earthquake safety prcedure twice a year.我们每年实行两次地震安全事务的处理程序。
程序
fllw the crrect/nrmal/prper prcedure 遵循正确的、正常的、恰当的步骤
步骤
the prcedure fr ding sth 做某事的步骤
Odd
Sabrina was ne f the happy turists until he nticed smething dd. 萨布丽娜是一个快乐的游客，直到他注意到一些奇怪的事情。
奇怪的
dd thing 奇怪的事
偶尔的
dd ccasin 奇怪的场合
奇数的
dd number 奇数
ddly adv. 古怪地；奇怪地
ddness n. 奇怪；意外
ccur t
It immediately ccurred t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.她立刻想到，这些是海啸来临的迹象。
ccur vi 发生；出现；存在于
*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag.
我们是进化的产物, 而不仅仅是数十亿年前发生的进化。
*It ccurred t me t keep my head in a disaster.
我想到在灾难中要保持冷静。
*It suddenly ccurred t me that I had run ut f my mney.
我突然想到我已经用光了我的钱。
导图理词：
小词汇，大文化
*Miracles smetimes ccur, but ne has t wrk terribly fr them.
奇迹有时候是会发生的, 但是你得为之拼命努力。(有努力才有奇迹的发生)
即学活用：
(1)语法填空
① (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething ccurred(ccur) t me.
② It never ccurred t me t take (take)advantage f him.
(2) 一句多译
我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
① It ccurred t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
② It struck me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
③ It hit me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
④ It came t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
ccur的相关用法
单句语法填空
1. Did it ccur ________ yu that yu were betrayed by yur best friend?
2. The ________ (ccur) f strms delayed ur trip, s we had t stay in the htel fr anther day.
答案：
(1)ccur; (2)ccurrence
relief
T her great relief, the fficer immediately realized the cming danger.令她非常欣慰的是，军官立即意识到即将到来的危险。
relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济
*Much t my relief the car was nt damaged.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
*The adptin f this plicy wuld relieve them f a tremendus burden.
这一政策的采取将替他们解除一个巨大的负担。
*(2020·浙江高考) Thugh still trembling with fear, we felt relieved and safe.
虽然依然因恐惧而颤抖, 我们感到宽慰了、安全了。
词块积累：
(1) in relief 如释重负, 松了口气
t ne’s relief令某人宽慰的是
(2) relievevt. 解除；减轻
relieve sb. f sth.帮助…减轻；替…拿重物
relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的
即学活用：
(1)语法填空。
①We all breathed a sigh f relief (relieve) when he left.
②The new secretary will relieve us f sme f the paperwrk.
③We were greatly relieved (relieve) t learn that his cnditin was nt serius.
④It was a relief and I came t a sudden stp just in the middle f the rad.
(2)一句多译。
令我们宽慰的是他安全地回到了家里。
①T ur relief, he came back hme safe and sund.
②We were relieved that he came back hme safe and sund.
relief的相关用法
单句语法填空
1. ________ my relief, she fllwed the dctr's advice and recvered frm the illness.
2. He was clearly ________(relief) when we ffered t pay fr the damage.
3. It's knwn that yga can ________(relief) ur pressure.
答案：
（1）T
（2）relieved
（3）relieve
Infrm
Remember t infrm yurself f what is ging n.记得告诉自己发生了什么。
infrm vt. 通知；了解，熟悉
*Please infrm us f any changes f prcedures. 手续若有变动请通知我们。
*I’m happy t infrm yu that yur applicatin has been cnfirmed.
我很高兴地告诉你, 你的申请被批准了。
*(2020·浙江高考) Mre infrmatin abut the playwrights will be fund at the end f this bk. 在这本书的结尾, 你能找到关于剧作家的很多信息。
词块积累：
(1) infrm sb. f sth. 通知/报告某人某事
infrm sb. that. 通知某人…
keep sb. infrmed f.使某人随时了解…
(2) infrmatin n. 信息；资料
即学活用：
(1)语法填空。
①I’m willing t infrm my parents f any prgress I have made.
②Please keep me fully infrmed (infrm) f any develpment.
③Fr further infrmatin (infrm) n the diet, write t us at this address.
(2)一句多译。
请随时告知我们该项目的进展情况。
①Please infrm us f the status f this prject. (infrm)
②Please keep us infrmed f the status f this prject. (keep结构)
infrm的相关用法
单句写作
1. He prmised t keep me ________ f what happened.
他承诺告知我发生的一切。
2. We are nt sure whether he can finish the task n time, fr he ________ ________ ________ change the details f the prject at shrt ntice.
我们不确定他是否能够按时完成这个任务，因为他被通知要立即修改这个项目的细节。
答案：
infrmed
was infrmed t
in case
归纳拓展
as is ften the case(这是)常有的事
in case以防,万一
in case f假使,如果发生
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in n case=never(in n way; under n circumstances; n n accunt; n n cnditin; by n means; at n time)决不
【即时训练】
语境串词
__________________ (这是常有的事), we meet with difficulties in ur studies. Hwever, ____________ (决不) shuld we give up easily. ______________ (如果发生) difficult prblems, we can turn t teachers fr help.
【参考答案】 1. As is ften the case 2. in n case 3. In case f
the mment
upn ding sth./n. “一……就……,在……后立即”, upn可用n替换。意义相近的表达方式还有: the mment/minute/secnd/instant...; immediately/directly/instantly...; n ; ; as sn as...; nce...
【即时训练】
单句语法填空
1. (2019天津卷3月) Upn __________ (graduate) frm high schl, I designed a website, , t start the prject.
2. (新概念英语第2册) The mment yu leave this tent, yu __________ (get) a big surprise.
3. (新概念英语第2册) He had hardly had time t settle dwn __________ he sld the huse and left the cuntry.
【参考答案】 1. graduating 2. will get 3. when
“一……就……”,主句常用过去完成时,when 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,而且是过去完成时态。
表示“一……就……”而且用法类似的句型还有:
①n
②hardly/scarcely... when...
【温馨贴士】
表示“一……就……”的其他表达方式
1. 名词短语充当连词:the mment/the minute/the secnd/the instant+时间状语从句
2. 副词用作连词:immediately/directly/instantly+时间状语从句
3. 连词:as sn as+时间状语从句
4. 介词:n/upn+ding/n.
【即时训练】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
(1) 我们还没来得及放下行李,火车就开了。
We had put dwn ur luggage the train started ff.
我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。
Hardly the climb when the snw began t cme dwn.
警察一接到消息就过来增援他。
had they received the news the plice came t his aid.
【参考答案】 (1) hardly; when (2) had we begun (3) N sner; than
Ⅱ. 一句多译
他刚开口说话就被父亲制止了。
(1) (倒装)
(2) (n 倒装)
(3) (as sn as)
【参考答案】 (1) Hardly had he begun t speak when his father stpped him. (2) N sner had he begun t speak than his father stpped him. (3) His father stpped him as sn as he began t speak.
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