Unit 1　Nature in the balance Part 3-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份Unit 1　Nature in the balance Part 3-2022版英语必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共12页。
Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment &Further study基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is an important 　　　(策略) that has an impact on the overall national development. 2.We should spare no effort to carry out this 　　　(政策) and benefit the public. 3.In 2003 I got several opportunities for 　　　(进一步) studies at home and abroad, allowing me to improve my knowledge greatly. 4.Although he was disappointed that the 　　　(委员会) had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work, she was calm. 5.The bank made pre-tax p　　　 of $6.5 million. Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空on the rise;give rise to;in defence of;get rid of;protest against1.A new witness will be called by the lawyer to speak 　　　　　　his client. 2.This is standard procedure for 　　　　　　toxic (有毒的) waste.  3.With spring temperatures 　　　　　　, farmers are now busy planting more than 100,000 hectares of cotton. 4.Poor men 　　　　　　the law. They said it was unfair. 5.Low levels of choline(胆碱) in the body can 　　　　　　high blood pressure. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Future 3D food printers could make 　　　　(process) food healthier. 2.When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the 　　　　(recycle) materials to make other products. 3.So how did this 　　　　(poison) atmosphere come to be? 4.Sports stars like those in NBA contribute to the national 　　　　(economic) by benefiting the sports industry as well as the advertising industry. 5.We used 　　　　(branch) and leaves to form a shelter. Ⅳ.完成句子1.公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。The company 　　　　　　　　　　　　on the deal. 2.这家公司有很多人级别比我高。Many people 　　　　　　　　　me in this company. 3.只有这样,我们才能保持工作与休息之间的平衡。Only in this way can we 　　　　　　　　　　　　work and relaxation. 4.她生命中最重要的是孩子们的健康和安全。 　　　　　　　　　in her life 　　　her children's health and safety. Ⅴ.课文语法填空The TV host invites three guests (James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer) to News that Matters to discuss the question 　1　 we should choose the economy or the environment. The three have different opinions as follows. James Smith, a local resident,protests　2　 heavy industry. In his hometown the air used to be fresh, the grass green, and the water clear, 　3　 things became entirely different after heavy industry factories 　4　 (move) in. The river is dirty and smelly. The sky isn't blue. He has even got a cough that he can't get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, he thinks heavy industry has to go. However,Vincent Brown,a senior manager, doesn't agree with Smith's opinion. In　5　(defend) of factories, he says they are responsible businessmen and 　6　 they have taken a lot of measures 　7　(reduce) pollution in the production process 　8　 the fact that production costs are raised. Besides, they have created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow. Julie Archer, an environmental protection expert, says that there are indeed conflicts between environmental protection and economic growth. However, if people try to work hand in hand with factories and the government, a balance between the environment and development can 　9　(achieve). Everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. 　10　 is our duty to protect our environment while we aim for economic development. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 能力提升练Ⅰ.完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2021山东滨州博兴、阳信高一下期中联考,)So far, many dolphins worldwide have been captured and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially kids. These dolphins are fed with fish instead of having to 　1　 them. Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer 　2　 long distance, which affects their 　3　 greatly, resulting in 　4　 consequences (后果). Thus comes the question, “Should captive(被俘的) dolphins be 　5　 ?” Jeff Foster, an dolphin expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical 　6　 . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild home again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like 　7　 dolphins and they were set free back into the sea. 　8　 Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4—5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was 　9　 what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would 　10　 in the wild. This program was successful, but there have been other failures. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned to the ocean in 2002, but 　11　 a year later because of all the misery (不幸) he 　12　. The sudden 　13　 change did not suit him well. If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the　14　 to ensure it doesn't happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to 　15　 kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins. 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 1.A.pick up B.throw awayC.look after D.hunt for2.A.see B.hearC.jump D.dive3.A.appetite B.shelterC.lifestyle D.popularity4.A.unexpected B.potentialC.terrible D.indirect5.A.released B.disturbedC.protected D.fed6.A.exercise B.painC.appearance D.condition7.A.wild B.cleverC.helpless D.harmless8.A.Because B.UnlessC.Although D.If9.A.hardly B.exactlyC.possibly D.awfully10.A.train B.searchC.survive D.produce11.A.escaped B.diedC.returned D.recovered12.A.led to B.went throughC.got over D.brought up13.A.environment B.temperatureC.ocean D.food14.A.tank B.timeC.water D.effort15.A.inspire B.treatC.please D.changeⅡ.语法填空(2021湖北荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校高一下期中联考,)The strongest sandstorm in recent 10 years　1　 (strike) the Chinese capital Beijing on the morning of March 15th with the visibility of less than one kilometer. 　2　 (lucky) the city's meteorological department (气象部门) had issued 　3　 yellow warning in advance and relevant departments had made full 　4　 (prepare) for the severe sandstorm. People in affected areas had been reminded to close windows and doors ahead of time.  　5　 spite of all the great efforts, this sandstorm still caused great inconvenience to local residents' work and life. People had to travel to work wearing masks or scarves 　6　 (prevent) possible damage to their eyes and respiratory tract. Drivers paid 　7　 (much) attention to road safety than usual due to poor visibility. In response to the dusty weather, Beijing Daxing International Airport took a series of measures, 　8　(affect) a number of flights. What's more, this sandstorm had a bad effect on the environment. Rome wasn't built in one day. Protecting the environment is one of the most important things　9　 we human beings should stick to forever. After all, only by protecting the environment can we protect 　10　 (we). 1. 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5. 　　　 6. 　　　7. 　　　8. 　　　9. 　　　10. 　　　 Ⅲ.读写续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021山东烟台高二上期末,)I was packed and ready to go skiing for the first time. It felt like I was about to take an adventure with the world at my feet. Feeling empowered, I knew something brilliant was going to come out of the trip. I was more than excited at the thought of spending an entire week with my best friend, Lindsay, hanging out and enjoying winter.Early Monday morning our youth group boarded our bus for the ski trip. Once at the destination, we saw the skiers floating so easily and gracefully down the slopes. By the time I got my skis and boots, I was confident I'd be a fantastic skier. During the lessons, I mastered the art of skiing within 30 minutes. After spending most of the time practicing again and again on the run for beginners, we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day. In the evening, we all felt extremely tired. Complaining about the pain our ski boots had caused, Lindsay and I decided we weren't skiing the next day. Well, of course, our friends wouldn't hear of that.So, the next morning we found ourselves in line for the ski lift, which wound its way up the high mountain. Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other, our eyes showing nothing but fear. After I got into the lift, I sat totally still on the chair with my eyes closely shut, not daring to look outside. The lift rose so fast that before I knew it, I had floated up the mountain. When I finally opened my eyes, I found myself at the top in one piece. Thank goodness I was still alive!Standing at the top of the long slope, with the skis pointing downward, I realized I was shaking. I glanced at Lindsay and found that she was scared too, for her poles kept tapping rapidly against the sides of her boots.Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage, we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off. At first I barely moved, but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed. Soon I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Paragraph 2:I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案全解全析Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study基础过关练Ⅰ.1.strategy　2.policy　3.further　4.committee　5.profit(s)Ⅱ.1.in defence of　2.getting rid of　3.on the rise　4.protested against　5.give rise toⅢ.1.processed　考查过去分词。分析可知空格处在句中作定语修饰第二个food,且process与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系,需用过去分词,故填processed。句意:未来的3D食物打印机可以使加工食品更健康。2.recycled　考查过去分词。分析可知空格处在句中作定语修饰名词materials,且recycle与materials之间是逻辑上的被动关系,需用过去分词,故填recycled。句意:当这些环保的鞋子穿坏了时,顾客可以免费把它们退回一个使用这些回收材料生产其他产品的公司。3.poisonous　考查形容词。分析可知空格处在句中作定语修饰名词atmosphere,需用形容词,故填poisonous。句意:那么这种有毒的大气是如何形成的呢?4.economy　考查名词。分析可知空格处作contribute to 的宾语,需用名词,且空前有the,故填economy。句意:像NBA里面的球星一样,体育明星通过造福体育产业以及广告业为国家经济做出了贡献。5.branches　考查名词的数。branch是可数名词,空前没有冠词,因此需用复数,故填branches。句意:我们用树枝和树叶搭了一个窝棚。Ⅳ.1.made a healthy profit　2.are senior to　3.keep the balance between　4.What matters most;isⅤ.1.whether　考查同位语从句。分析可知空格处引导名词性从句,作question的同位语,再根据语境及下文中的or 可知空格处填whether。句意:电视主持人邀请三位嘉宾(詹姆斯·史密斯、文森特·布朗和朱莉·阿彻)来《焦点新闻》讨论我们应该选择经济还是环境的问题。易错分析此处易错填if。if不能引导同位语从句。2.against　考查介词。固定词组:protest against反对……,故填against。句意:当地居民詹姆斯·史密斯反对重工业。3.but　考查连词。根据语境可知空格处前后内容形成对比,空格处应填表示转折的连词,故填but。句意:在他的家乡,过去空气是新鲜的,草是绿的,水是清的,但是重工业工厂搬进来后,事情变得完全不一样了。4.moved　考查时态。根据主句的时态及语境可知空格处也应用一般过去时,故填moved。句意同上题。5.defence　考查名词。固定词组:in defence of为……辩护。故填defence。句意:他为工厂辩护说,他们是负责任的商人,尽管事实是生产成本会提高,但他们还是采取了很多减少生产过程中的污染的措施。6.that　考查宾语从句。分析可知主句谓语动词says之后跟了两个宾语从句,空格处是第二个宾语从句的引导词,第二个从句意思完整,不缺成分,且第二个宾语从句的引导词一般不省去,故填that。句意同上题。7.to reduce　考查不定式。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。故填to reduce。句意同第5题。8.despite　考查介词。分析可知空格后是一个名词,名词后是一个同位语从句,此处表达的内容与空格前的内容之间是让步关系,故填despite,表示“尽管”。句意同第5题。9.be achieved　考查被动语态。分析可知空格处与can一起构成主句的谓语,achieve与主语a balance...development之间是被动关系,故填be achieved。句意:但是,如果人们努力与工厂和政府携手合作,环境和发展之间的平衡就可以实现了。10.It　考查代词。固定句型:It is one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。此句型中It 是形式主语, 动词不定式是真正的主语,故填It。 句意:在力争经济发展的同时保护环境是我们的责任。能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。被俘的海豚虽然给孩子们带来了欢乐,但它们的体形发生了改变,不能再长距离潜水。一位动物专家Jeff Foster成功训练被俘的海豚回归野外。1.D　考查动词短语。根据上文So far, many dolphins worldwide have been captured and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially kids. 以及常识可知,这些被俘获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物,而是被喂食。故选D。 pick up捡起,偶然学会; throw away 扔掉; look after照顾;hunt for猎取。2.D　考查动词。根据上文Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food rather than underwater. They get out of shape可知,被俘获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里,体形发生变化,不能再远距离潜水。故选D。see看见;hear听到;jump跳跃;dive潜水。3.C　考查名词。根据上文Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food rather than underwater.可知,生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C。 appetite胃口; shelter庇护; lifestyle生活方式; popularity流行,普及。4.C　考查形容词。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer 　2　 long distance可知,结果很糟糕。故选C。unexpected出乎意料的;potential潜在的; terrible糟糕的;indirect间接的。 5.A　考查动词。根据下文they were set free back into the sea可知,空格处指的是“释放”。故选A。 release释放;disturb打扰;protect保护;feed喂养。6.D　考查名词。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer 　2　 long distance和下文Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild home again.可知,此处说的是帮海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D。exercise锻炼; pain痛苦;appearance外表; condition 状况。 7.A　考查形容词。根据上文he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild home again可知,此处指两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A。wild野生的;clever 聪明的; helpless无助的; harmless无害的。8.C　考查连词。根据语境可知前后之间为让步关系,需用表示让步的连词。故选C。9.B　考查副词。根据上文　8　 Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4—5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild.以及下文His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true可知这正是Foster所希望的。故选B。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;possibly可能;awfully非常。 10.C　考查动词。根据上文they were able to adapt to the wild可知,经过训练,海豚可以在野外生存了。故选C。train训练;search寻找;survive生存;produce生产。11.B　考查动词。根据上文This program was successful, but there have been other failures.可知,还有其他的失败的案例。所以空格处应和空格后面的misery相一致,即这只海豚死了。故选B。 escape逃脱; die死亡;return归还;recover康复。12.B　考查动词短语。此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选B。lead to 导致;go through 经历,经受;get over克服;bring up 抚养,养育。13.A　考查名词。由上文but 　11　 a year later because of all the misery he 　12　可知,海豚不适应环境的突然变化,最终死亡。故选A。environment环境;temperature温度; ocean海洋;food食物。 14.D　考查名词。根据上文If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths可推断,空格处所填的词应与go to great lengths含义一致;且根据下文中ensure it doesn't happen ever again可知,人们要为此付出努力,避免这类事故发生。故选D。tank水槽;time时间;water水;effort努力。15.C　考查动词。根据上文with virtual reality technology picking up和下文without having to capture dolphins可推断,通过使用虚拟现实技术,我们不用捕捉海豚也可以找到让孩子们高兴的方法。故选C。 inspire激励;treat对待;please使高兴; change改变。【高频词汇】　1.capture v.捕捉　2.out of shape走样;变形3.get/be used to习惯于　4.adapt to适应　5.virtual reality technology 虚拟现实技术Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。3月15日上午,近10年来最强的沙尘暴袭击了中国首都北京,能见度不到一公里。幸运的是,城市气象部门提前发布了黄色预警,相关部门为此次强沙尘暴做了充分的准备,受影响地区的人们已被提醒提前关闭门窗。文章介绍了沙尘暴对人们生活的不良影响,指出保护环境是我们人类要永远坚持的最重要的事情之一。1.struck　考查动词时态。根据时间状语on the morning of March 15th可知应用一般过去时。故填struck。句意:3月15日上午,近10年来最强的沙尘暴袭击了中国首都北京,能见度不到一公里。2.Luckily　考查副词。分析可知空格处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。句意:幸运的是,城市气象部门提前发布了黄色预警,相关部门为此次强沙尘暴做了充分的准备。3.a　考查冠词。warning为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且yellow是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。句意同上题。4.preparations　考查名词复数。固定短语make full preparations for为……做好充分准备。故填preparations。句意同第2题。5.In　考查介词。固定短语:in spite of 尽管。句首单词首字母要大写,故填In。句意:尽管付出了巨大的努力,这场沙尘暴仍然给当地居民的工作和生活造成了极大的不便。6.to prevent　考查不定式。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to prevent。句意:人们上班路上必须戴上口罩或围巾,以防止对眼睛和呼吸道可能造成的伤害。7.more　考查比较级。根据后文的than usual可知此处应用比较级。故填more。句意:由于能见度差,司机比平时更注意道路安全。8.affecting　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知此处应用非谓语动词形式,表示自然而然的结果,故应用现在分词作状语。故填affecting。句意:为应对沙尘天气,北京大兴国际机场采取了一系列措施,影响了多个航班。9.that　考查定语从句。分析可知此处为定语从句,修饰先行词 things,先行词被最高级 the most important 修饰,且关系词在从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。句意:保护环境是我们人类要永远坚持的最重要的事情之一。10.ourselves　考查反身代词。此处在句中作宾语,指“我们自己”,应用反身代词,故填ourselves。句意:毕竟,只有保护环境,我们才能保护自己。【高频词汇】　1.visibility n.能见度　2.in advance 提前,事先3.inconvenience n.不方便　4.in response to为响应　5.stick to坚持Ⅲ.写作指导Placea ski resortCharacterLindsay and IBeginning“我”和朋友第一次去滑雪,第一天“我”们反复练习,虽然很累,但也有收获。Development第二天真正开始滑雪时,站在斜坡顶上“我”感到害怕,忐忑不安地出发了。续表写作指导Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.①“我”是如何应对这个急转弯的?②此时“我”的身体和内心的感受如何?I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder.①谁的手拍在“我”的肩膀上?②“我”是如何在朋友的帮助下顺利完成滑雪的?One possible version:Paragraph 1:Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view. I knew I had to stop, but I was moving too fast to control myself. I tried everything, but in vain. There was only one final option—falling over. After rolling for what felt like forever, I lay still, my head dizzy. Worse still, my joints were painful and every muscle hurt. I knew there was no way I could keep going. When I struggled to my feet and brushed the snow off, the terrible truth hit me: I still had half the distance to go!Paragraph 2:I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder. It was Lindsay. “I have to quit,” I said hopelessly. Pointing to some skillful skiers, Lindsay said, “Look, they are skiing so easily. Come on, I believe we can make it, too.” Looking at her determined expression, I was instantly inspired and seconds later we were both skiing down the slope. Along the way there were a few more falls, but we were not defeated. At the bottom, I glanced up the mountain and felt a wave of gratitude and pride. Thanks to Lindsay's encouragement, I had overcome my fears and learned to face challenges bravely.