人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle测试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了As usual, Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The effects f the (药物) naturally wear ff within a few hurs.
2.All f a sudden, a man wearing a blue (胡须) appeared arund the crner.
3.Having a gift fr studying, the by, wh is nly 6 years ld, is able t s t the secnd grade.
4.As usual, Mr. Smith gt up, tk a shwer and s his face befre he left hme.
5.The lighted c burned a hle in his clthes which were bught nly yesterday.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make up ne's mind;shave ff;(be) cmpsed f;in cntrl f;take up
1.It is a strict requirement that the patient shuld the hair arund the surgical site.
2.A new table was placed in the rm but it was a little big and t much rm.
3.Mved by the lvely children, he t dnate mre mney t the hmeless.
4.Ma Yun had been the cmpany fr mre than 20 years, and culd yu shw me wh tk the place f him after his retirement?
5.Special wrk teams medical specialists and scial wrkers have already made sme new discveries.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.They are very busy and ften stay late t make preparatins fr the cming event.
2.As a famus (surgery), he has the ability t reattach a fingertip that is cut ff in an accident.
3.If yu have a specific prblem that requires special skills, yu need t hire a (special) wh has thse skills.
4.It is amazing fr Ye Jiaying (train) a large number f talents in traditinal culture and classical literature fr China.
5.Nwadays, many high schl students suffer frm insmnia(失眠) r mental illness,s my deskmate wants t becme a health (cnsult)in the future.
6.It is a (disturb)piece f news that she is suffering frm mental illness.
7.We shuld knw hw they wn the (liberate)f China.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.逐渐地做一些小的改变,在很短的时间内你就会发现不同。
, and yu will see the difference in a shrt time.
2.工人们将需要一年多的时间来重建宫殿周围的城墙。
ver a year the walls arund the palace.
3.樊锦诗无私地把她大部分宝贵的青春都奉献给了保护敦煌莫高窟的事业。
Fan Jinshi mst f her precius yuth t the career f preserving the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
4.当我们和外国友人交流时,我们如何让自己被理解是非常重要的。
Hw we can when cmmunicating with freign friends is very imprtant.
5.如今,对我们来说从互联网上获取关于一个地方的一些信息是很方便的。
Nwadays, it is cnvenient fr us frm the Internet.
6.你明天最好早点起来,赶第一班去北京的火车。
Yu'd better get up early tmrrw t Beijing.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.他们很难决定在哪里定居下来。(it作形式主语,疑问词+不定式)

2.汤姆很固执,所以你要说服他改变主意是不容易的。(it作形式主语)

3.事实上,一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是不利的。(不定式作主语)

能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021山东师范大学附属中学高二10月月考,)
There are tw types f peple in the wrld. Althugh they have equal degree f health and wealth and ther cmfrts f life, ne becmes happy and the ther becmes unhappy. This arises frm the different ways in which they cnsider things, persns, events and the resulting effects in their minds.
Peple wh are t be happy fix their attentin n the cnvenience f things: the pleasant and dynamic parts f cnversatin, the well-prepared dishes, the gd wine and the fine weather. They enjy all the cheerful things. Thse wh are t be unhappy think and speak nly f the negative things. Therefre, they are cntinually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sur the pleasure f sciety, hurt many peple, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn f mind was funded by nature, such unhappy peple wuld be the mre t be pitied. The intentin f criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitatin(模仿). It grws int a habit, unknwn t its pssessrs. The habit may be strng, but it may be cured when thse wh have it realize its bad effects n their interests and tastes. I hpe this little warning may be f service t them and help them change this habit.
Althugh in fact it is chiefly an act f the imaginatin, it has serius results in life since it brings n deep srrw and bad luck. Thse peple hurt many thers;nbdy lves them, and n ne treats them with mre than the mst cmmn pliteness and respect. This repeatedly puts them in bad temper and draws them int arguments. If they aim at getting sme advantages in scial psitin r frtune, nbdy wishes them success. Nr will anyne start a step r speak a wrd t favr their hpes. If they bring public bjectins n themselves, n ne will defend r excuse them, and many will jin t criticize their wrngdings. They shuld change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,withut wrrying needlessly abut themselves and thers. If they d nt, it will be gd fr thers t avid any cntact with them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and smetimes very incnvenient, especially when ne is mixed up in their quarrels.
1.What des the underlined phrase “sur the pleasure f sciety” mst prbably mean?
A.Having a gd taste f the pleasure f sciety.
B.Being discntented with the pleasure f sciety.
C.Feeling happy with the pleasure f sciety.
D.Enjying the pleasure f sciety.
2.What des the authr suggest ther peple d if such unhappy peple insist n keeping the habit?
A.Shw n respect and pliteness t them.
B.Avid any cmmunicatin with them.
C.Persuade them t recgnize the bad effects.
D.Quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.
3.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T describe tw types f peple in the wrld: happy and unhappy.
B.T laugh at unhappy peple and let us avid such peple.
C.T suggest unhappy peple shuld remve the habit f unhappiness.
D.T suggest peple shuld fix their attentin n happy things.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021河北武邑中学高二上第一次月考,)
Mre than half f the planet's ppulatin nw live in cities, with limited access t the natural wrld. Fr Eurpe and Latin America, the figure is mre than 70%. 1 .
Gardening in particular is an pprtunity fr everyne t have such kind f experience, even if they live in built-up areas. It is typically seen as mderate(适度的) intensity exercise equal t playing dubles tennis r walking at a speed f 3.5 mph, s it has similar fitness benefits.
2 . Hmes and gardens have lng been imprtant fr family fd prductin, but gardening can als encurage peple t eat mre healthily and act as an educatinal resurce n nutritius fd. In fact, children wh take part in gardening and grw their wn fd have a greater preference fr, and increased cnsumptin f, fruit, vegetables and even nuts.
3 . Research has shwn that gardeners generally have greater life satisfactin, discipline, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings f depressin and anger than nn-gardeners.
This last pint suggests that the mental benefits f gardening may be mre than just a side effect f the physical exercise invlved. 4 . Peple with strng scial netwrks have an increased life expectancy, less stress, mre self-dminatin and fewer visits t the dctr. In additin, spending time utdrs in a natural envirnment helps us t feel less stressed, reduce the symptms f depressin, and imprve ur cncentratin and attentin.
All this evidence shws there's a strng relatinship between gardening and health, but we nly knw fr sure that there is cnnectin, nt “cause and effect”. 5 . We als need t directly examine the immediate effects f gardening n peple wh have never previusly taken part r are suffering frm mental and physical ill health.
A.Gardening is als linked t better diets
B.But mre than this, it can prmte peple's mental health
C.One pssible reasn is that gardening can invlve scial interactin
D.A gd eating is suppsed t include a balance f several fd grups
E.Yet cntact with nature has varieties f benefits fr bth physical and mental health
F.This means gardening alne is nt necessarily a direct cause f any imprvements in health
G.Remaining scially active can als inspire senirs t build cnfidence and live a healthy life
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
()
When I was yung, I struggled with bdy image and disrdered eating. I used disrdered eating t deal with my 1 and feel mre in cntrl f my life. Afterwards, I'd ver-exercise t 2 my bdy fr what I'd eaten, especially if I thught the 3 t much.
But later I realized hw unhealthy my 4 were. A happier life was pssible, the ne in which I'd hang ut with friends and jin in enjyable exercise in my free time 5 . I wanted t have a wnderful life filled with amazing 6 . In respnse t it, I stpped punishing my bdy and began t 7 it right. My bdy and I had dne nthing 8 in eating and enjying fd, but my life wuld be happier nce I was healthier.
Once I became healthier, I dve back int 9 . I attended Zumba classes with an ld rmmate. I 10 hw cl it was and hw privileged I was that my bdy culd d s many fancy dance mves. I even became ne f the 11 f the technique award.
We live in a wrld where feeling kay abut ur eating and bdy image is clse t 12 smetimes. But a life free f diet culture and bdy 13 is the ne that everyne shuld fight fr. I'm s 14 that I'm able t exercise my bdy thrugh dancing, and here I want t 15 ther particular bdy's abilities.
B.emtins C.hbbies D.diseases
B.train C.punish D.defeat
B.price C.quality D.calrie
B.thughts
C.perfrmances D.behavirs
B.quietly C.actively D.eagerly
B.adventures
C.challenges D.secrets
B.change C.make D.treat
B.wrng C.crazy D.painful
B.dance C.wrk D.exercise
B.wndered
C.realized D.imagined
B.winners
C.designers D.cllectrs
B.unfrtunate
C.incrrect D.impssible
B.structure
C.energy D.language
B.hpeful C.grateful D.peaceful
B.imprve
C.discver D.challenge
答案全解全析
Part 2 Learning Abut Language &Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.beard 3.skip 4.shaved 5.cigarette
Ⅱ ff 2.tk up 3.made up his mind 4.in cntrl f
5.cmpsed f
Ⅲ 考查副词。句意:他们很忙,经常熬夜为即将到来的活动做准备。stay up熬夜。
2.surgen 考查名词。句意:作为一名著名的外科医生,他有能力重新接上一个在意外事故中被切断的指尖。根据句意可知此处应该填表示人的名词。surgen外科医生。
3.specialist 考查名词。句意:如果你有一个需要特殊技术的特定问题,你需要雇用一位具备那些技术的专家。根据空前的不定冠词a以及空后的定语从句可知设空处应该填表示人的单数可数名词。specialist专家。
4.t train 考查动词不定式作主语。句意: 叶嘉莹为中国培养了一大批传统文化和古典文学方面的人才,这是令人惊叹的。本句中It为形式主语, (train) a large number f...为真正的主语,故设空处应用动词不定式。故填t train。
5.cnsultant 考查名词。句意:如今,很多高中生患有失眠或心理疾病,所以我的同桌将来想成为一名健康顾问。设空处作becme的宾语,且由设空处前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填名词,根据句意可知,此处指“顾问”,故填cnsultant。
6.disturbing 考查形容词。句意:这是一则令人不安的消息,她患有心理疾病。设空处作定语修饰news,应用形容词。故填disturbing。
7.liberatin 考查名词。句意:我们应该知道他们是如何赢得中国的解放的。由设空处前面的the和设空处后面的f可知此处应用名词。故填liberatin。
Ⅳ small changes gradually 2.It will take the wrkers;t rebuild 3.It is selfless f;t devte 4.make urselves understd
5.t get sme infrmatin abut a place 6.t catch the first train
Ⅴ is hard fr them t decide where t settle dwn.
2.Tm is stubbrn, s it's nt easy fr yu t persuade him t change his mind.
3.Actually, t start with t much exercise is bad fr yur physical health.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处,作者给不快乐的人提出了建议:改变消极看待事情的习惯,对令人愉悦的事物感到满意。
1.B 词义猜测题。由第二段画线短语所在的句子“By their remarks, they sur the pleasure f sciety, hurt many peple, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.”可知,这一短语与后面的hurt many peple和make themselves disagreeable everywhere所表达的意思应该是接近的,通过hurt和disagreeable可以看出,sur一词应该带有消极意味,意为“对……不满,嫌恶”,由此可知B项(对社会中的乐趣感到不满)为正确答案。
2.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They shuld change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, withut wrrying needlessly abut themselves and thers. If they d nt, it will be gd fr thers t avid any cntact with them.”可知,这些人应该改变这种不良习惯,对令人愉悦的事物感到满意,而不必担心自己和他人。如果他们不这样做,那么其他人最好避免与他们接触。故选B项。
3.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处,结合上一题的分析可知,作者着重向不快乐的人提出了一些变得快乐的建议:不快乐的人要改掉消极看待事情的习惯,故选C项(为了建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯)。A项“为了描述世界上的两种人:快乐的人和不快乐的人”,不是文章的写作目的;B项“为了嘲笑不快乐的人,让我们避开这类人”,文中并没有说我们应该嘲笑不快乐的人,最后一段只是说到,当不快乐的人不改掉这种习惯的时候,我们最好避免与他们接触;D项“为了建议人们把注意力放在快乐的事情上”,文章最后一段中也有提及対令人愉悦的事物感到满意,但是,文章的最终目的是要不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯。
【高频词汇】 1.cnvenience n.便利,方便 2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的 3.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 4.criticize v.批评,批判,指责 5.pssessr n.拥有者;持有者 6.bjectin n.异议,反对
7.defend v.为……辩护;保卫,防御 8.excuse v.为……辩解;原谅
长难句分析
原句 The habit may be strng, but it may be cured when thse wh have it realize its bad effects n their interests and tastes.
分析 本句是并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句,在第二个分句中,when引导时间状语从句,在该时间状语从句中,又含有wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词thse。
句意 这种习惯可能很顽固,但当有这种习惯的人意识到它对他们的兴趣和品位的不良影响时,它可能会被改正。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了园艺给我们带来的好处,它能使人身心健康,有健康的饮食,并且人们可以通过园艺增加社会互动的机会。至于园艺是否单方面可以达到这些效果,还需调查研究。
1.E 根据前文Mre than half f the planet's ppulatin nw live in cities, with limited access t the natural than 70%. 可知,地球上超过一半的人都生活在城市里,接触自然世界的机会有限。对于欧洲和拉丁美洲来说,这个数字超过了70%。E项“然而,与大自然接触对身心健康都有各种好处”符合语境,与前文构成明显的转折关系,故选E项。
2.A 根据后文 Hmes and gardens have lng been imprtant fr family fd nutritius fd.可知,长期以来,家庭和花园一直对家庭食品生产很重要,但园艺也可以鼓励人们吃得更健康,并作为营养食品方面的教育资源。A项 “园艺也与更好的饮食联系在一起”能很好地概括本段大意,后文是该选项的具体说明——园艺和饮食的关系,故选A项。
3.B 根据后文Research has shwn that gardeners generally have greater life satisfactin, discipline, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings f depressin and anger than nn-gardeners.可知,研究表明,与非园丁相比,园丁通常有更高的生活满意度、更高的自制力和更少的抑郁和愤怒感。B项“但更重要的是,它可以促进人们的心理健康”能很好地概括本段大意,故选B项。
4.C 根据前文This last pint suggests that the mental benefits f gardening may be mre than just a side effect f the physical exercise invlved.可知,上一点表明,园艺的精神益处可能不仅仅是体育锻炼带来的意外后果。C项“一个可能的原因是园艺可能涉及社交互动”符合语境,前后两部分都讲述了园艺对人有精神好处的原因,且构成了明显的递进关系,另外,设空处后面提到的社交网络也是对C项中scial interactin的一个印证和解释。故选C项。
5.F 根据前文All this evidence shws there' “cause and effect”.可知所有这些证据都表明,园艺和健康之间有很强的联系,但我们只能肯定它们之间有联系,而不是“因果联系”,所以这就意味着园艺本身不一定是改善健康的直接原因,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.in particular尤其,特别 2.have a preference fr偏爱;喜爱 3.cnsumptin n.消耗;消费 4.depressin n.沮丧
5.in additin除此之外 6.symptm n.症状 7.previusly adv.先前 8.be linked t和……有联系 9.prmte v.提升,促进
10.varieties f各种各样的
长难句分析
原句 All this evidence shws there's a strng relatinship between gardening and health, but we nly knw fr sure that there is cnnectin, nt “cause and effect”.
分析 本句是并列复合句, but连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句中,shws后面为省略了that的宾语从句,第二个分句中的that引导宾语从句,作knw的宾语。
句意 所有这些证据都表明,园艺和健康之间有很强的联系,但我们只能肯定它们之间有联系,但不是“因果关系”。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过分享自己对饮食和体形的态度变化表达了自己对生活的热爱,同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。
1.B 根据语境及下文中的“happier”可知,作者曾用这种紊乱的饮食来处理自己的情绪。emtin意为“情绪,情感”,符合语境。故选B项。
2.C 根据下文中的“I stpped punishing my bdy”可知,作者会因胡乱吃东西而通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。punish sb. fr sth.意为“因某事惩罚某人”,符合语境。故选C项。
3.A 根据语境可知,尤其当作者认为自己饭量太大时,就会通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。amunt意为“量,数量”,此处指饭量,符合语境。故选A项。
4.D 根据上文语境可知,不久之后,作者意识到自己暴饮暴食然后再过度锻炼的行为非常不健康。behavir意为“行为”,符合语境。故选D项。
5.C 根据上文中的“hang ut with friends and jin in enjyable exercise”可知,作者认为快乐的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩,积极参与令人愉快的锻炼。actively 意为“积极地”,符合语境。故选C项。
6.A 根据上文语境可知,作者不想再过不健康的生活,而是想拥有充满令人惊喜的回忆的精彩人生。memry意为“回忆”,符合语境。故选A项。
7.D 根据上文中的“I stpped punishing my bdy”可知,作者不再惩罚自己,相反,作者开始正确对待自己的身体了。treat意为“对待,处理”,符合语境。故选D项。
8.B 根据语境可知,在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身体没有做错什么,但一旦作者变得更健康,她的生活将变得更快乐。wrng 意为“错误的”,符合语境。故选B项。
9.B 根据下文中的“s many fancy dance mves”可知,作者变健康之后,重新开始跳舞了。dance意为“舞蹈”,符合语境。故选B项。
10.C 根据语境可知,舞蹈课让作者意识到跳舞是一件很酷的事情。realize意为“意识到”,符合语境。故选C项。
11.B 根据下文中的“f the technique award”可知,作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。winner意为“获胜者”,符合语境。故选B项。
12.D 根据语境可知,有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意在我们生活的世界里几乎是不可能的。impssible意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故选D项。
13.A 根据语境可知,不受饮食文化和体形评判影响的生活是每个人应该努力争取的。judgment意为“评价”,符合语境。故选A项。
14.C 根据语境及下文中的“I'm able t exercise my bdy thrugh dancing”可知,作者很感激自己能通过跳舞来锻炼身体。grateful意为“感激的”,符合语境。故选C项。
15.C 根据语境可知,作者想要发现自己其他特别的身体本领。discver意为“发现”,符合语境。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.struggle v.斗争;抗争;奋斗 2.hang ut 闲逛 3.in respnse t作为对……的回应 4.attend v.定期去;经常去;出席;参加