选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后测评

这是一份选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后测评，共36页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021湖北四地七校高二期中联考,易)
The Best Art Cmpetitins t Enter in 2021
Check ut ur guide t sme f the best art cntests t enter this year.
Acrylic Wrks 9
Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 secnd prize
Entry Fee: $45
Requirements: Open t artists in the United States and Canada
Clsing Date: Octber 18, 2021
Fr the Acrylic Wrks 9 cmpetitin, the rganizers are lking fr the best acrylic(丙烯酸颜料) paintings in a variety f styles and subjects. The entries will be judged in tw runds accrding t artistic technique, design and creative elements, as well as verall impressin and impact. Winners' wrks will be shwn in Artists Magazine.
Splash 23
Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 secnd prize
Entry Fee: $45
Requirements: Open t artists in the United States and Canada
Clsing Date: June 14, 2021
Fr the Splash 23 cntest, the rganizers are lking fr riginal waterclr paintings. Each entry must be painted with waterclr. Hwever, sme minr use f ther mediums may be acceptable. Tp paintings f winners will appear in a special editin f Waterclr Artist magazine.
The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art
Prize: $4,000 first prize
Entry Fee: $48 fr tw wrks
Requirements: Open t artists wrldwide
Clsing Date: June 8, 2021
This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd, a nn-prfit rganizatin that's aimed at prviding new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld.Categries include Still, Mving Image, 3D Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
Califrnia Award
Prize: $3,000 first prize
Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open t artists in Califrnia
Clsing Date: July 31, 2021
Hsted by the Brea Gallery, the cmpetitin intends t prvide a great pprtunity fr all artists based in the state f Califrnia. All artwrks will be cnsidered. And there is als a sl (单独的) shw pprtunity fr artists wh submit a bdy f wrk cntaining 5—10 pieces.
1.What d Acrylic Wrks 9 and Splash 23 have in cmmn?
A.They are pen t all artists.
B.They fcus n different styles.
C.The winners' paintings will appear in a magazine.
D.The deadlines f the cmpetitins are bth in Octber.
2.Which cmpetitin will be pen t the widest range f artists?
A.Splash 23.
B.Acrylic Wrks 9.
C.Califrnia Award.
D.The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art.
3.Why des the Brea Gallery hld the cmpetitin?
A.T ffer pprtunities t artists in the US.
B.T inspire creative ideas f paintings.
C.T prvide a sl shw fr all artists.
D.T encurage lcal artists t take part.
B
(2021浙江宁波咸祥中学高二下期中,中)
Frm the tp f Munt Qmlangma t the bttm f the Mariana Trench, plastic cntinues t pllute the envirnment, and it creates a significant threat t all life frms n Earth. Despite knwing the effects f plastic pllutin, we have nt been able t ban the use f plastic prducts. Nw, thanks t the inventin f a 17-year-ld girl, Arra, we finally have a better chice. This plastic-like material is made frm prawn shells, and it breaks dwn 1.5 millin times faster than mst f the cmmercial plastic prducts we use tday.
The Australian teen first became aware f the impact f plastic waste n the envirnment when shpping with her mther. She wndered why her mther had t pay fr the plastic bags. When asked, the cashier infrmed her hw plastic hurt the planet and that the additinal charge was there t encurage peple nt t use it. This inspired Arra t create a kind f plastic that wuld break dwn faster than the cnventinal ne.
But the jurney f inventing “ec-friendly plastic” was nt easy. She experimented with a number f rganic materials such as crnflur and banana peels, bth f which had t be ruled ut because f their slubility(溶解度). One night, while having dinner, she nticed that the shells f prawns lked plasticky. She immediately went t the lab t research. Later, she wuld describe that dinner as her “Eureka” mment.
She extracted(提取) the material called “chitin” frm the shells and then mixed it with an insluble prtein called “fibrin”, which is fund in silk ccns. Using the cmbinatin f these tw rganic materials, Arra created a plastic-like material that breaks dwn cmpletely within just 33 days. Mrever, this plastic releases nitrgen when breaking dwn, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.
Arra's inventin has caused a stir, and she has wn a number f awards. As an inspiring yung wman, Arra wants t make a difference in the wrld, and she wants t encurage ther yung peple t fllw their passin and make a psitive difference hwever they can.
4.What inspired Arra t create a kind f special plastic?
A.A cashier's wrds abut paid plastic bags.
B.Her determinatin t prtect the prawns.
C.A class abut plastic's impact n the planet.
D.Her plan t save mney n plastic prducts.
5.What culd be a “Eureka” mment?
A.A mment f needing reflectin.
B.A mment f finding the truth.
C.A mment f having sudden inspiratin.
D.A mment f enjying the celebratin.
6.What can be knwn abut the new plastic in Paragraph 4?
A.It is made frm nn-rganic materials.
B.It can break dwn ttally in a mnth.
C.It can be used t help plants t grw.
D.It is extracted frm an insluble prtein.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe Arra?
A.Brave and clever.
B.Creative and inspiring.
C.Active and cnsiderate.
D.Humrus and friendly.
C
(2021甘肃兰州高二下期中,中)
When there are sme strangers in frnt f us, which f them will we trust?
Accrding t a new study in the nline PLOS ONE, peple make their decisins t trust thers largely based n their faces. Yur appearance can d a lt fr yu, especially if yu are in the financial industry. The mre trustwrthy yu lk, the mre likely peple will buy what yu're selling.
Researchers frm Britain's Warwick Business Schl, University Cllege Lndn, and Dartmuth Cllege, US, did a number f experiments.
The research team used cmputer sftware t make 40 faces frm the least t the mst trustwrthy-lking.The study said that the difference between a trustwrthy face and ne that isn't as trustwrthy cmes frm features that lk slightly angry r slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. Hwever, a slightly happy face is mre likely t be trusted.
Researchers gave participants sme mney and asked them which face they trusted t invest the mney fr them. Then researchers gave sme gd and bad infrmatin abut the peple with these faces, and asked the participants again whm they trusted. The results shwed that even if they gt different infrmatin, the participants didn't change their chices. They were still mre likely t chse the mre trustwrthy-lking faces t help them invest their mney.
Chris Olivla, ne f the study's authrs, said in the University f Warwick's press release: “It seems we are still willing t g with ur wn instincts abut whether we think smene lks like the persn we can trust.”
8.Accrding t the study, which f the fllwing faces is mst likely t be trusted?
A.A slightly smiling face.
B.A disappinted face.
C.An embarrassed face.
D.A nervus face.
9.What d we knw abut the experiments?
A.The trustwrthy faces were given gd infrmatin.
B.Researchers tk phts f the 40 peple's faces in clleges.
C.Participants liked t chse the faces with gd infrmatin.
D.Mst participants gave their mney t the trustwrthy-lking faces.
10.Which f the fllwing best explains “instincts” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Opinins that grw ut f scial practice.
B.Judgments that are easily changed by thers.
C.Gd infrmatin that is given by peple arund.
D.Feelings rather than pinins r ideas based n facts.
11.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Why peple trust a stranger with gd appearance.
B.Peple usually judge strangers accrding t their faces.
C.Hw different infrmatin affects peple's decisins.
D.Why the research team carried ut the experiments.
D
(2021广东中山高二上期末,中)
Paintings and sculptures can be a feast fr the eyes f visitrs t art museums, but tday viewing them is als an uncnventinal treatment fr peple with mental illness.
Last mnth, a grup f Canadian dctrs started t write a new kind f prescriptin(处方),which gives patients free access t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts(MMFA). There, they will have a “relaxing, revitalizing experience” by lking at the museum's cllectins, accrding t MMFA.
Nathalie Bndil, the museum's directr general, believes that being in cntact with culture and arts can help with well-being. “In the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century,” she said.
Each prescriptin will allw nt nly the patients but als their families r friends t g with them. In the museum, the visitr can appreciate the artwrks, and take part in a wide range f activities including drawing, sewing(缝纫)and making a sculpture with recycled materials.
The new treatment is said t be the first f its kind in the wrld. But there's increasing evidence that the display f visual art, especially art depicting(描绘)nature, can have psitive effects n peple with depressin, anxiety and self-esteem(自尊)prblems.
In 2017, the UK's All-Party Parliamentary Grup n Arts, Health and Well-being(APPGAHW)als released a reprt stating that “the time has cme t recgnise the pwerful cntributin the arts can make t ur health and well-being”.
Is it pssible fr art t imprve verall health? We may nt knw the answer yet. But ne thing is certain:mre and mre peple tday are persuaded by the idea that “art is gd medicine”.
12.What prescriptin did the grup f Canadian dctrs give t mental patients?
A.Get cnventinal treatment.
B.Relax by experiencing nature.
C.Jin in sme physical activities.
D.Appreciate paintings and sculptures.
13.What might Nathalie agree with?
A.Cntacting culture and arts can make peple rich.
B.Visiting art museums can help keep peple healthy.
C.Culture will replace physical activity in the 21st century.
D.Mental patients shuld g t museums with their families.
14.What d we knw abut the new treatment?
A.It can help with mental prblems.
B.It hasn't been prved right s far.
C.It was used befre by visual artists.
D.APPGAHW dubted its value.
15.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Will MMFA be pen t patients?
B.Is there a new treatment fr artists?
C.Will fine arts imprve mental health?
D.Is there a better medicine than art?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021江西贵溪实验中学高二月考,中)
Learning t Lve Lcally-Grwn Fds
Cking shws n TV are usually all abut freign fds. Thanks t glbalizatin, peple everywhere are intrducing their taste buds t dishes frm every crner f the wrld. 16 In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits.
Fr starters, lcal fd is ften tastier because it is fresher. Imprted gds must be flwn r shipped in frm far away, s they naturally lse sme f their freshness during the jurney. 17 These materials may cause the nutritinal value f these gds t decline during the shipping prcess. Fd safety is anther reasn why peple are chsing lcal prduce. Tday's laws regarding fds vary frm cuntry t cuntry. 18 But when yu knw the lcal farmer wh grws yur fd, the chances f it being plluted are greatly reduced.
Buying lcal fds can als have a beneficial impact n the envirnment. Buying lcal fds, cnsumers can maintain green space and farmland in their cmmunities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly t cnsumers, they will earn mre mney fr their families. Additinal prfits als enable farmers t better care fr their sil and keep quality standards high. 19
20 This is an pen area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables and meat directly t the public. Once yu experience the freshness f lcal fds yurself, it might be tugh t g back t the supermarket.
A.In the end, it's a win-win situatin fr bth parties.
B.Hwever, sme disagree with the idea f imprting freign fds.
C.T cnclude, the farmers can make mney and imprve their life.
D.This makes it difficult t detect if any harmful chemicals have been used.
E.At the same time, ther peple are discvering that fd frm their area is the best.
F.If yu're interested in having mre lcal fds, yu can even attend a farmers' market.
G.Imprted gds must als be packaged in plastic r ther cntainers t survive the jurney.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021沈阳市郊联体高二下期中,难)
The twn f Paradise has suffered a fire. As a result, the beautifully named place 21 its beauty.
Shane Grammer, Creative Directr f Disney's theme parks in Ls Angeles,paid clse attentin t the news f the fire's deadly path. In fact, he felt quite 22 t help when seeing the picture shared by his friend, in which nly a white chimney f his huse 23 after the fire.
“I've gt t 24 that chimney,” he said. “I'm nt trying t say anything. It's just that I'm an artist. And it was a(n) 25 fr me t express myself and be an artist,wasn't it?”
Grammer spent three hurs spray-painting the image f a wman n the chimney in black and white,which was 26 mysterius. Perhaps it served as a(n) 27 f the beauty f life r just life itself.
Then Grammer put its picture n scial media. On seeing it, the victims f the fire culd nt 28 themselves. “Beautiful and impressive,” ne f them remarked. And anther said, “Yu bring beauty and 29 .”
At this time,Grammer became aware that smething 30 had been frmed by a purely artistic expressin. “When the first mural(壁画)mved s many peple, I knew I had t 31 ,” he tld the jurnalist. Grammer returned t Paradise eight times in three mnths, during which time he cmpleted 17 murals f victims and ther 32 .
Tday,Grammer's effrts have 33 int a mvement. He has als painted murals in dark places arund the wrld that seriusly need sme light.
Irnically, the first painting, n the chimney in Paradise,existed fr just several mnths, 34 the bulldzer(推土机)was a merciless art critic. But Grammer culdn't be mre pleased abut it,which means the spirit f Paradise is 35 again.
B.created C.witnessed D.lst
B.enthusiastic
C.urgent D.reluctant
B.remained C.disappeared D.cllapsed
B.rebuild C.paint D.preserve
B.pprtunity C.jb D.duty
B.riginally
C.deliberately D.accidentally
B.bject C.cntent D.reminder
B.cntain C.help D.release
B.mystery
C.entertainment D.inspiratin
B.higher C.bigger D.deeper
back B.cme back
C.bring back D.hld back
B.frms C.figures D.places
B.lked C.develped D.dipped
B.while C.unless D.nce
B.rising
C.fading D.accumulating
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021山东滨州高二下期中,中)
The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is ging t present a new exhibitin. Its gal is 36 (display) the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient times.
37 is the highlight f the exhibitin is the painting f Tang Yin, brn in the Ming Dynasty. He sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting and gained 38 (recgnize) as ne f the greatest Chinese artists. His painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, 39 (shw) high muntains, trees and huses cvered in snw, was made with extrardinary skill.
In additin, there is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty. Sme f the items 40 (think) t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng, 41 admirer f the Shang Dynasty brnze.
Finally, it has many fine examples f Tang Dynasty sculptures. In the seventh century, Buddhism began t shw expansin in China and trade alng the Silk Rad als 42 (bm). Therefre, Chinese sculpture fund 43 (it) influenced by Buddhist art, 44 cntributed t the emergence f artwrks intended t spread Buddhism.
Since all the artwrks are 45 exceptinal beauty and quality, it is really an art feast yu can't miss!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021福建三明一中高二开学考试,中)
假定你是李华,你和几位朋友决定周六去参观当地博物馆正在举办的中国文化摄影展,请给你们班的英国交换生Tm写封电子邮件,邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:
1.集合的时间;
2.参观的地点;
3.注意事项:入馆前需要扫描手机二维码,馆内不允许拍照。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:扫描二维码scan a QR cde



第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021河北邢台高二下月考,难)
My granddaughter Elizabeth lived in Washingtn state. When she was 12 years ld, she spent the summer visiting her father near Atlanta, Gergia. Elizabeth's schl was t start in abut three weeks, s it was decided that she wuld stp and visit me in Texas befre returning t Washingtn. Our get-tgether wuld be rather shrt, but we enjyed every mment.
Hwever, I culdn't imagine what the travel agent in Gergia was thinking when she scheduled Elizabeth's flights. First, she was t fly frm Atlanta t Hustn William P. Hbby Airprt, arriving at abut 9:00 pm. Then she was t depart fr San Antni at abut 11:00 pm frm Hustn Gerge Bush Intercntinental Airprt. Hwever, there was abut 25 miles between the tw airprts, and there was n grund transprtatin available between the tw.
The lady wh sat next t Elizabeth n the plane learned f the situatin and, sensing her wrry, gave her a phne card and $10. When Elizabeth called us and explained her situatin, we advised her t cntact a plice fficer there at the terminal.
She did. The plice fficer put her in tuch with Ms Jy Fears, a Cntinental gate agent. Initially, Ms Fears was ging t put Elizabeth in a taxi t the destinatin. Elizabeth had $20 that her dad had given her upn leaving Atlanta, plus the $10 that her seatmate had given her—enugh fr the taxi fare.
Hwever, cnsidering the late hur and it was difficult fr Elizabeth t mve her luggage t the next airprt, Ms Fears decided t shw her kindness by taking an enjyable “d-it-yurself” apprach. It's abut half an hur befre Ms Fears came ff wrk, s she tld Elizabeth t wait fr her. But Elizabeth explained that she was very hungry and culdn't wait any lnger.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Ms Fears decided t take actin immediately.


Paragraph 2:
After Elizabeth visited me, she wanted t d smething in return.
答案全解全析
UNIT 1 ART
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文为应用文。文章介绍了2021 年的四个艺术竞赛。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Acrylic Wrks 9中的“Winners' wrks will be shwn in Artists magazine.”和Splash 23中的“Tp paintings f winners will appear in a special editin f Waterclr Artist magazine.”可知,这两个比赛的共同点是获奖作品会在杂志上刊出。
2.D 细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art中的“Open t the artists wrldwide”可知,The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art这个竞赛将向最广泛的艺术家开放。
3.D 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中“Hsted by the Brea Gallery, the cmpetitin intends t prvide a great pprtunity fr all artists based in the state f califrnia.”可知,Brea Gallery举办这个比赛的目的是鼓励当地的艺术家参加。
【高频词汇】 1.cmpetitin n.比赛;竞赛 2.a variety f 各种各样的 3.impressin n.印象 4.riginal adj.原创的;原来的
5.be aimed at旨在;目的是 6.intend t d sth.打算做某事
7.cntain v.包含;抑制
长难句分析
原句 This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd, a nn-prfit rganizatin that's aimed at prviding new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。a nn-prfit rganizatin为Lumen Art Prjects Ltd的同位语,其后的that's aimed at prviding new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld为that引导的定语从句。
句意 这次数字艺术竞赛由流明艺术项目有限公司组织,这是一个非营利性组织,旨在为世界各地的数字艺术家提供新的机会。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的女孩Arra发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料,并介绍了她发明这种塑料的经过和她的发明所取得的成就。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When asked, the cashier infrmed her hw plastic hurts the planet and that the additinal charge was there t encurage peple nt t use it. This inspired Arra t create a kind f plastic that wuld break dwn faster than the cnventinal ne.”可知,是收银员说的关于塑料袋收费的话启发Arra要创造一种特殊的塑料。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One night, while having dinner, she nticed that the shells f prawns lk plasticky. She immediately went t the lab t research. Later, she wuld describe that dinner as her ‘Eureka’ mment.”可推知,Arra在那次吃晚饭时从虾壳中得到了灵感,创造出了这种分解很快的塑料,所以“Eureka”时刻是指突发灵感的那个瞬间。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mrever, this plastic releases nitrgen when breaking dwn, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.”可知,新型塑料可以用来帮助植物生长。
7.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Arra将两种有机材料结合起来,创造了一种类似塑料的材料,这种材料在短短33天内就能完全分解以及最后一段中Arra想要影响世界,她希望鼓励其他年轻人追随自己的激情尽其所能产生积极的影响可推知,Arra创造出了分解更快的塑料,且鼓励其他年轻人,所以她是个有创造力的、鼓舞人心的人。
【高频词汇】 1.threat n.威胁 2.ban v.禁止 n.禁令;禁忌 3.break dwn 分解;垮掉;失败 4.be/becme aware f 意识到
5.infrm v.通知;告知 6.inspire v.激励;鼓舞;启发思考
7.release v.释放;发行;公布 8.award n.奖品,奖金 v.授予;奖励 9.make a difference 有作用;有影响
长难句分析
原句 Using the cmbinatin f these tw rganic materials, Arra created a plastic-like material that breaks dwn cmpletely within just 33 days.
分析 该句为主从复合句。Using the cmbinatin f these tw rganic materials为现在分词短语作状语,Arra created a plastic-like material 为主谓宾结构,that引导定语从句,修饰material。
句意 利用这两种有机材料的结合,Arra创造了一种类似塑料的材料,这种材料仅在33天内就能完全分解。
C
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。一项调查发现人们会更信任笑脸,会选择值得信任的面孔帮自己投资,由此研究人员得出结论,人们往往会通过看脸来判断陌生人。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, a slightly happy face is mre likely t be trusted.”可知,微笑的脸最有可能被信任,故选A。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The results shwed that even if they gt different infrmatin, the participants didn't change their chices. They were still mre likely t chse the mre trustwrthy-lking faces t help them invest their mney.”可知,我们从实验中得知,绝大多数参与者把钱给了更值得信赖的面孔。故选D。
10.D 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“They were still mre likely t chse the mre trustwrthy-lking faces t help them invest their mney.”以及画线词后的内容“abut whether we think smene lks like we can trust them”可知,我们只根据我们对一个人的感觉来评判一个人,而不是根据事实或所给的信息来评判,由此可知画线词的意思是“感觉而非建立在事实基础之上的观点或者意见”。故选D。
11.B 主旨大意题。文章第一段“When there are sme strangers in frnt f us, which f them will we trust?”提出了问题。第二段的“Accrding t a new study in the nline PLOS One, peple make their decisins t trust thers largely based n their faces.”并结合下文通过一些实验来证明这个说法可知,本文主要讲述人们往往会通过看脸来判断陌生人。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.appearance n.外貌;出现 2.trustwrthy adj.值得信赖的 3.feature n.特点 4.slightly adv.稍微;略微
5.be likely t d...有可能做…… 6.participant n.参与者
7.invest v.投资;投入 8.be willing t d...愿意做……
长难句分析
原句 The results shwed that even if they gt different infrmatin, the participants didn't change their chices.
分析 该句为主从复合句。整句为主谓宾结构,宾语为that引导的宾语从句,从句中even if引导让步状语从句。
句意 结果表明,即使他们得到了不同的信息,参与者也没有改变他们的选择。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大医生现在开的一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去美术馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last mnth, a grup f Canadian dctrs started t write a new kind f prescriptin(处方),which gives patients free access t the Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts(MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有心理疾病的病人开的处方是去美术馆欣赏绘画和雕塑。
13.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘In the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century,’ she said.”可知,Nathalie可能会同意“参观艺术博物馆可以帮助人们保持健康”这一说法。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But there's increasing evidence that the display f visual art, especially art depicting(描绘)nature, can have psitive effects n peple with depressin, anxiety and self-esteem(自尊)prblems.”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助解决心理问题。
15.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去美术馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”,因此“还有比艺术更好的药吗?”作标题最能概括全文内容。
【高频词汇】 1.a feast fr the eyes 大饱眼福 2.treatment n.治疗;对待 3.access n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利 4.in cntact with跟……有联系;和……接触 5.appreciate v.欣赏;感激 6.a wide range f 各种各样的;广泛的 7.psitive adj.良好的,正面的;积极的 8.cntributin n.贡献;捐款;稿件 9.persuade v.说服
长难句分析
原句 But there's increasing evidence that the display f visual art, especially art depicting(描绘)nature, can have psitive effects n peple with depressin, anxiety and self-esteem(自尊)prblems.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句为there be句型。evidence后为that引导的同位语从句。从句的主语为the display f visual art,谓语为can have,peple后的with...为介词短语作后置定语。
句意 但越来越多的证据表明,视觉艺术的展示,特别是描绘自然的艺术,可以对患有抑郁、焦虑和自尊问题的人产生积极的影响。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍购买本地食物会对环境产生有益的影响,所以作者建议我们学会爱上本地种植的食物。
16.E 根据下文“In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits.”可知,在过去的几年里,购买本地食品的人数一直在上升,因为这提供了很多好处。E项(与此同时,其他人发现自己地区的食物是最好的。)说明购买本地食物人数上升的原因。
17.G 根据上文“Imprted gds must be flwn r shipped in frm far away, s they naturally lse sme f their freshness during the jurney.”可知,这里讲进口商品的运输问题。所以G项(进口商品也必须用塑料或其他容器包装,才能在旅途中存活下来。)符合语境。
18.D 根据上文“Fd safety is anther reasn why peple are chsing lcal prduce. Tday's laws regarding fds vary frm cuntry t cuntry.”可知食物安全是人们选择本地产品的另一个原因。如今,各国关于食物的法律各不相同。D项中的This 指的就是上一句的内容,这使得很难检测到是否使用了任何有害的化学物质又对应了此处的食品安全问题。
19.A 本段主要介绍购买本地食物给本地消费者和农民都会带来好处。所以A项(最后,这对双方都是一个双赢的局面。)符合语境。
20.F 根据下文“This is an pen area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables and meat directly t the public.”可知此处介绍一个地方。所以F项(如果你对有更多的当地食物感兴趣,你甚至可以去农贸市场。)符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.thanks t 由于,幸亏 2.purchase v.购买
3.benefit n.益处 v.获益 4.decline v.下降;拒绝 5.have n 对……有……影响 6.cnsumer n.消费者
7.maintain v.维持;保持 8.prfit n.利润;好处 9.enable v. 使能够
长难句分析
原句 In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。because在句中引导原因状语从句。主句中用了现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在还可能继续持续下去。
句意 在过去的几年里,因为购买本地食物有很多好处,因此购买本地食物的人数一直在增加。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了艺术家Shane Grammer在大火过后在天堂镇的断壁残垣上进行涂鸦创作的故事。
21.D 结合上一句可知天堂镇遭受了一场火灾,失去了(lst)它原有的美丽。 destry毁灭;create创造;witness目睹。
22.A 根据后面从句“in which nly a white chimney f his huse 23 after the fire”可知,大火过后房子只剩下一根白色的烟囱。这样的情景明显让人感到绝望或无能为力(pwerless)。enthusiastic热情的;urgent紧急的,迫切的;reluctant不情愿的。
23.B 根据语境可直接判断出大火烧完“剩下”一根烟囱,remain是不及物动词,意为“剩余;遗留;继续存在”,而leave是及物动词,要用被动语态。disappear消失;cllapse倒塌。
24.C 根据下文他是一名艺术家(artist)的提示,以及下一段首句“Grammer spent three hurs spray-painting”可知,他是去那里涂鸦作画(paint)。mend修理,修补;rebuild重建;preserve保护。
25.B 结合上下文,他这样做并不带着任何功利目的,而只是把断壁残垣涂鸦作为一次表达自我和追求艺术的机会(pprtunity)。注意本题不能误选D,duty强调的是工作上的职责,是必须完成的任务,并不符合此处语境。risk风险;jb工作。
26.A 在仅剩的一根烟囱上作画,这肯定十分醒目,此处用“副词+形容词”的结构(strikingly mysterius)表达“既醒目又神秘”。他的作画并不带着强烈的功利目的,C项的“故作神秘”不符合语境。riginally最初,本来;accidentally意外地。
27.D 这场大火把小镇上人们的美好生活都毁了,所有的过往都烟消云散,眼前只有废墟。因而这幅画可作为提醒过去美好生活的东西(reminder)。 label标签,商标;bject目标,物体;cntent内容,目录。
28.B 作为火灾受害者,这幅画激发了他们内心强烈的情感,cntain neself是常用搭配,表示“抑制、控制自己的情绪”。supprt支持;help帮助;release释放。
29.A 这幅废墟上的涂鸦画让他们看到美好,也看到希望,hpe符合语境,注意inspiratin作不可数名词时可表示“灵感”,作可数名词时表示“鼓舞”, bring inspiratin只能翻译为带来灵感,不符合语境。mystery谜题,神秘;entertainment娱乐。
30.D 根据上下文,第一幅壁画产生了巨大的反响,给火灾的受害者带来了希望,已经具有了社会意义,所以必须从纯粹随心所欲的艺术表达转向更为深入的(deeper)某些东西。
31.B 根据下一句“Grammer returned t Paradise eight times in three mnths”可知,他三个月里回了八次天堂镇,后面还提到他进行了大量创作。因此,他是回来(cme back)天堂镇继续作画。take back收回;bring back带回来;hld back犹豫。
32.C 文章指的是在这期间,他完成了17幅受害者和其他人物的(figure)壁画。
33.C 下文还提到他在世界各地作画,他把这种艺术形式带到世界各地,发展(develp int)成为一种运动。break int闯入,破门而入;lk int调查;dip int浏览。
34.A 讽刺的是,天堂镇那根烟囱上的第一幅画,仅仅存留了几个月,因为(since)推土机就是一个冷酷无情的艺术批评者。
35.B 但Grammer对此再高兴不过了,这意味着天堂镇的精神又重新热烈起来(rise)。 last持续;fade衰退;accumulate积累。
【高频词汇】 1.as a result 结果 2.pay clse attentin t 密切关注 3.victim n.受害者,牺牲品 4.impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人印象深刻的 5.remark v.& n.评论;言论
6.transfrm v.改变
长难句分析
原句 In fact, he felt quite pwerless t help when seeing the picture shared by his friend, in which nly a white chimney f his huse remained after the fire.
分析 该句为一个主从复合句。主句是主系表结构,表语pwerless后接了不定式作状语,不定式后when seeing...为状语从句的省略形式,其后shared by his friend为过去分词短语作后置定语。in which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the picture。
句意 事实上,当他看到他的朋友分享的照片时,他感到非常无能为力,在照片中他看到火灾后他的房子只剩下一个白色烟囱。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场盛大的作品展览会,展示了中国古代艺术天才的辉煌作品,并介绍了这些作品背后的渊源。
36.t display 考查非谓语动词。根据单词gal作主语以及语境可知应用动词不定式作表语,故填t display。与gal有类似用法的名词还有dream、plan、target、aim等。
37.What 考查主语从句。分析可知,此处包含一个主语从句,且从句缺少主语,表示“本次展览的亮点是……”,应用what引导,此处位于句首,所以首字母大写,故填What。
38.recgnitin 考查名词。由动词gained可知,空处应填入名词作宾语,故填recgnitin。
39.shwing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子的谓语是was made,此处应使用非谓语形式,shw与主语之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语,故填shwing。
40.are thught 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语动词,think与主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,句意描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语为复数意义,故填are thught。
41.an 考查冠词。此处作同位语,对Emperr Qianlng进行解释说明,泛指“一位商代青铜制品的青睐者”,admirer以元音音素开头,故填an。
42.bmed 考查时态。分析可知,设空处在本句中作谓语,由前一个分句的谓语动词began可知,时态为一般过去时,故填bmed。
43.itself 考查反身代词。句意:因此,中国雕塑发现自己受到佛教艺术的影响,从而促进了旨在传播佛教的艺术品的出现。宾语与主语Chinese sculpture一致,所以此处应用反身代词itself作宾语,故填itself。
44.which 考查定语从句。此处包含一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代主句的内容,从句缺少主语,故填which。
45.f 考查介词。由are 和名词beauty and quality并结合句意可知,此处为“be f+名词”充当形容词的结构,故填f。
【高频词汇】 1.present v.呈现 2.genius n.天才 3.highlight n.最好的部分 4.extrardinary adj.非凡的 5.in additin 此外
6.influence v.& n.影响 7.cntribute t 导致,有助于 8.feast n.盛宴,宴会
长难句分析
原句 He sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting and gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest Chinese artists.
分析 这是一个并列复合句,由连词s连接,表示前后是因果关系。第一个分句中and连接并列的谓语动词,第二个分句中也是and连接并列的谓语动词。
句意 他试图走进仕途,但没有成功,所以他转向绘画,并作为中国最伟大的艺术家之一获得了人们的认可。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Fully aware f yur keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing t extend my invitatin t yu t visit a phtgraphy exhibitin cncerning Chinese culture.
The phtgraphy exhibitin will be held in the city museum. We will gather at the schl gate and start ut at 7:00 n Saturday mrning. Our visit will begin at 8:00 and last abut three hurs. Be sure t take yur mbile phne as we're required t have a QR cde scanned befre entering. Meanwhile, please keep in mind that taking pictures isn't allwed in the museum.
Lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Ms Fears decided t take actin immediately. She accmpanied Elizabeth t a restaurant and gt Elizabeth fed. Then she packed up Elizabeth's luggage and put bth the luggage and Elizabeth in her private vehicle. She went s far t persnally send Elizabeth t the gate at Hustn Gerge Bush Inter-cntinental Airprt. She std there seeing Elizabeth prperly check in and bard the right flight t San Antni.
Paragraph 2:
After Elizabeth visited me, she wanted t d smething in return. She felt very grateful t the seatmate, wh gave her the mney. She especially wanted t shw her appreciatin t Ms Fears. S she sent a letter t Hustn William P. Hbby Airprt t ask abut the seatmate and advised the airprt t praise Ms Fears. Thrugh the experience, Elizabeth learned that if each persn gave his r her lve, we culd wrk tgether fr the greater kindness.
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.E
17.G
18.D
19.A
20.F
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.A
35.B
36.t display 37.What 38.recgnitin 39.shwing
40.are thught 41.an 42.bmed 43.itself 44.which 45.f
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
befre Elizabeth returned t Washingtn
Place
at Hustn William P. Hbby Airprt
Character
Elizabeth ,Elizabeth's seatmate, Ms Jy Fears and I
What
My granddaughter Elizabeth decided t visit me befre returning t Washingtn fr schl. The travel agent scheduled tugh flights fr the girl. She had t transfer at late night t get t her destinatin. Luckily, a kind lady and Ms Fears reached ut t her.
情节
Beginning
作者的孙女Elizabeth在开学前要来得克萨斯州看望作者。
Develpment
Elizabeth要在休斯敦的机场转机,但飞机到达的时间很晚,而且两个机场之间距离很远,且没有地面交通工具,Elizabeth只好求助警官。
续写
方向
Para. 1
Ms Fears decided t take actin
immediately.
①Ms Fears会怎么做?
②Ms Fears是否成功让Elizabeth到达另一个机场?
Para. 2
After Elizabeth visited me, she wanted t d smething in return.
①Elizabeth要做些什么回报帮助她的人?
②Elizabeth的内心感想。