2020-2021学年Unit 3 Food and Culture习题

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Food and Culture习题，共8页。

1. We first met in the Slender West Lake in 2010, and bth f us felt immediately that we had knwn (knw)each ther fr years.
2. Yesterday, the city gvernment rewarded thse wh had made (make) cntributins t the city’s cnstructin in the last years.
3. Yu are expected t cpy the wrds in the passage that have been/are underlined (underline).
4. The twins, wh had finished (finish) their hmewrk, were allwed t play badmintn n the playgrund.
5. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappinted t find that the band had stpped (stp) playing.
6. Returning t the camp, they were shcked t see everything had been ruined(ruin).
7. Julie was feeling a little blue because her mther had been laid ff (lay ff) frm her jb and she had lts f bills t pay.
8. It was the first time that my daughter had been asked (ask) t sing in public and she was a bit nervus.
9. My aunt is a writer. She has written(write) mre than ten bks since 2010.
10. Mr White came t ur schl in 2015, and since then he has taught/has been teaching (teach) us English.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. By the time my parents reached hme yesterday, I had cked the dinner already.
昨天我父母到家时, 我已经把晚饭做好了。
2. Sphia lked arund at all the faces. She had the impressin that she had seen mst f the guests befre.
索菲娅环顾了一下所有的面孔。她觉得她以前看见过大多数的客人。
3. I ran acrss David while walking alng the street yesterday. I hadn’t seen him fr three years.
昨天我在街上走的时候碰到了戴维。我有三年没见过他了。
4. By the latter half f the 14th century, English had cme int widespread use amng all classes in England.
到14世纪下半叶, 英语已在英国各阶层广泛使用。
5. He had been tld many times, but he still culdn’t remember the Chinese meaning f this wrd.
已被告诉过很多次, 但他还是记不住这个词的中文意思。
6. He cmplained that this was the third time he had been infrmed f the changes f the meeting date.
他抱怨说, 这是他第三次被告知会议日期的变化。
7. Gary was behaving as if nthing had happened.
加里表现得好像什么事情也没发生一样。
8. I have been waiting fr a bus fr such a lng time. Wish I had brught a bk with me!
我已经等了这么长时间的公共汽车了。要是我带了一本书就好了!
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·资阳高二检测)
When mst peple think abut the “American culture”, images f Cca-Cla, ht dgs, baseball games, big cars cme t mind. Actually, American culture is mre than that, and its histry features the variety f American culture. Especially suthern culture, plays an imprtant part in American culture. And the sutherners are knwn fr their hspitality, language and fd.
Sutherners’ hspitality is very famus in the wrld. Peple wh live in the Suth are very nice and are always willing t help anther persn in any way they can. If smene is frm ut f twn and needs directins t a certain place, Sutherners will make sure he r she knws hw t get there. Sutherners are very plite. Every time they pass smene n the rad, they are ging t wave at him r her. Twns in the Suth have fewer peple and everyne knws everyne. The peple in the Suth are nicer than anywhere else in the United States.
Language in the Suth varies accrding t which area smene is in and what the persn’s backgrund is. Mst white peple have a cuntry draw in the accent. Mst black peple talk using Ebnies(黑人英语), but sme d have a draw in their accent. The ther grups talk in their native languages r in English with an bvius accent. The languages in the Suth are alike in mst places except in Suthern Luisiana.
The Suth’s fd is like n ther places. It is clurful, has a wnderful smell that fills the whle huse and tastes gd. All the things that the Sutherners use will wake up ne’s taste and are really delicius.
Suthern culture is well-knwn in the wrld. The Suth is very different frm ther areas in the United States. The peple are nice, the language is very different and the fd is great.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国南方的文化。
1. What des the underlined wrd “hspitality” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Being hnest. B. Being friendly.
C. Being generus. D. Being beautiful
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中Peple. . . they can. “住在南方的人很友好, 总是愿意尽其所能帮助别人。”所以南方人的好客闻名于世。由此可知, 画线词的意思是“好客, 友好”。故选B。
2. What can yu infer abut the sutherners frm the passage?
A. They enjy waving at thers.
B. They prefer t talk n the rad.
C. They are glad t help strangers.
D. They dn’t get alng well with thers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中If smene. . . r her “如果有人从外地来, 需要指引去某个地方, 南方人会确保他或她知道如何到达那里。南方人很有礼貌。每次他们在路上经过某人, 他们会向他或她挥手。”由此判断出, 南方人乐于帮助陌生人。故选C。
3. Which f the fllwing statements abut the Suth is NOT true?
A. Peple in the Suth speak the same language.
B. Peple in the Suth are nice.
C. The culture in the Suth is unique in the wrld.
D. The fd in the Suth is different frm ther places.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“除了南路易斯安那州, 南方的语言在大多数地方都很相似。”由此可知, A项不正确。故选A。
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. The Origin f Suthern Culture.
B. American Culture.
C. Sutherners’ Hspitality.
D. Suthern Culture.
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。纵观全文, 尤其是第一段“尤其是南方文化, 在美国文化中起着重要的作用。南方人因他们的好客、语言和食物而闻名”以及最后一段“南方文化闻名于世。”由此可知, 短文的最佳标题是“南方的文化”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2021·辽阳高二检测)
When I was a yung girl, my mther made the same dish fr supper five nights a week. She biled ptates, carrts, and 1 small amunts f the rast beef. She called it stew(炖菜).
I wuld ften hear ther children at schl 2 abut the delicius meals they had fr 3 . Many f them ate in fast fd restaurants, which were ppular and expensive at the time. They gt hamburgers and fries. I 4 we culd eat like that nce in a while, but my parents culdn’t 5 it. We nly had takeut(外卖)fd nce r twice a year.
My mm tk the 6 t cut up and prepare thse 7 every single night. Her recipes were right—fcusing n the vegetables but nt n the 8 .
I had 9 head clds and flus than my classmates. If I did get 10 , I’d be hme fr a day r tw, nt a whle week like many f them.
When I was in my thirties, I became ill and was diagnsed with high bld pressure. I have t 11 I had been eating a lt f fast fd, 12 nt getting it as a child. But when I went back t prepare hme-made meals, I started t feel 13 .
Tday I ften find myself 14 a bwl f my mther’s stew. That stew was made with lve and it has left me with a(n) 15 that will warm me frever.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因家庭经济拮据, 而吃了很多母亲做的蔬菜。作者的身体很健康。但后来因为吃了太多的快餐, 得了高血压, 这个时候作者反而渴望吃到妈妈做的菜了。
1. A. effectively B. ccasinally C. riginally D. eventually
【解析】选B。句意: 她煮土豆、胡萝卜, 偶尔有少量的烤牛肉。结合后文可知作者家并不富裕, 所以只能偶尔吃牛肉。故选B。
2. A. cmplainB. argueC. talkD. dream
【解析】选C。根据后文abut the delicius meals可知是谈论可口的饭菜。故选C。
3. A. hlidayB. breakfast
C. lunchD. supper
【解析】选D。句意: 我经常听到学校里的其他孩子谈论他们晚饭吃的可口的饭菜。根据上文my mther made the same dish fr supper five nights a week可知是谈论晚餐。故选D。
4. A. prmisedB. wished
C. criedD. annunced
【解析】选B。根据后文we culd eat like that nce in a while可知作者也希望自己能吃到汉堡和薯条, 故选B。
5. A. affrdB. tlerateC. resistD. accept
【解析】选A。根据上文“hear”听到及后文We nly had takeut fd nce r twice a year. 可知作者家庭不富裕, 买不起汉堡和薯条。故选A。
6. A. riskB. riceC. turnD. time
【解析】选D。句意: 我妈妈每天晚上都花时间把蔬菜切碎准备好。根据后文t cut up and prepare thse可知是花时间切菜。故选D。
7. A. sandwichesB. hamburgers
C. vegetablesD. eggs
【解析】选C。根据后文fcusing n the vegetables可知作者家经常吃蔬菜。故选C。
8. A. meatB. milk
C. hamburgersD. pizzas
【解析】选A。句意: 她的食谱是正确的——注重蔬菜而不是肉。结合上文Her recipes were right. . . 可知母亲的食谱注重的是蔬菜而不是肉。故选A。
9. A. heavierB. fewer
C. wrseD. mre
【解析】选B。因为经常吃蔬菜, 所以作者身体好, 感冒和流感也比同学少。故选B。
10. A. readyB. sickC. prD. greedy
【解析】选B。根据上文head clds. . . classmates可知此处是在说明生病的情况, 作者很少生病, 即使是生病了, 在家待一两天也就好了, 不像其他同学那样待上整整一周。故选B。
11. A. denyB. hideC. cheatD. admit
【解析】选D。根据上文I became ill and was diagnsed with high bld pressure. 可知作者得了高血压, 不得不承认自己吃了很多快餐。故选D。
12. A. getting dwn tB. hlding n t
C. making up frD. keeping up with
【解析】选C。结合后文nt getting it as a child可知作者成年后, 吃了许多快餐是弥补了小时候没吃到的。故选C。
13. A. hungrierB. busier
C. happierD. healthier
【解析】选D。句意: 但当我回去准备家常菜时, 我开始感到更健康。与快餐相比, 家常菜肯定更健康。故选D。
14. A. desiringB. thinking
C. preparingD. making
【解析】选A。句意: 今天, 我经常发现自己很想要一碗我妈妈做的炖菜。结合后文a bwl f my mther’s stew可知如今作者很渴望吃到一碗母亲做的炖菜。故选A。
15. A. experienceB. truth
C. memryD. manner
【解析】选C。句意: 那炖菜是用爱做的, 它给我留下了永远温暖我的回忆。memry回忆; experience经历; truth真相; manner方式。故选C。
阅读填句
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Putting children in daycare centers helps wrking parents take their minds ff childcare. 1
Hw daycare negatively affects children is related t many factrs. One study has suggested that sme children wh spend lng hurs in daycare centers experience mre stress than thse wh spend mre time in a setting with a mther.
Anther study has shwn that children wh are shy have a higher level f the hrmne crtisl (皮质醇) which is released when an individual shws signs f stress. 2 And as a result the child may nt mix well with the ther children at the daycare center, a situatin that can cause stress.
Anther negative impact f daycare is that there is less cmmunicatin between a mther and her child. 3 S it is essential fr a child t develp a deep bnd with his r her mther. This will lay the fundatin fr all the relatinships he r she will frm later n in life. Children wh spend a lt f time with their mthers experience healthy scial and emtinal develpment, while lng hurs in daycare centers can disrupt this bnding. Children wh lse ut n precius mther-child bnding are bserved t have behaviral prblems as they grw lder.
Children in daycare centers als feel unprtected cmpared t children at hme. In a daycare center, when ne caregiver attends t mre than ne child at the same time, she may nt be able t lk deeply int why a child is mixing well r nt. 4 Anther negative aspect f daycare is that children there are mre likely t fall ill if they cme in cntact with sick children.
5 Well-maintained daycare centers cntribute a great deal t the verall develpment f a child by prviding a structured envirnment. Children becme mre scial by interacting with ther children f the same age, and learn new activities that are nt always available if they are brught up nly at hme.
A. But daycare has its disadvantages.
B. Lk fr a daycare center that is well-maintained.
C. Hwever, the advantages f daycare cannt be ignred.
D. This is because a shy child will nt pen up freely in public.
E. Babies becme extremely attached t their primary caregivers.
F. In such cases, a child may becme either cmpletely quiet r aggressive.
G. Yu can cut the time in daycare centers by making alternative childcare arrangements.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了日托的一些缺点, 同时提醒读者: 日托的优点也不能被忽视。
1. 【解析】选A。空前提到: 把孩子送到日托中心可以帮助有工作的父母把他们的注意力从照顾孩子上转移开。根据下文可知, 文章接下来介绍了日托的缺点。因此, 该空承上启下, 应该引出缺点这个话题。结合选项, A项(但是日托也有它的缺点)符合语境。
2. 【解析】选D。空前一句提到: 当一个人表现出压力迹象时, 害羞的儿童体内会释放出更高水平的荷尔蒙皮质醇。空后提到: 结果, 这个孩子可能和其他孩子不能在日托中心很好地融合在一起。结合空后的And as a result, 该空应该分析导致害羞的孩子不能和别的孩子很好地融合在一起的原因。结合选项, D项(这是因为一个害羞的孩子不会在公共场合敞开心扉)符合语境。
3. 【解析】选E。空前提到: 日托的另一个负面影响是母亲和孩子之间的交流减少。空后提到: 因此, 对一个孩子来说, 与他或她的母亲建立深厚的关系是至关重要的。结合空后的S可知, 该空应该分析孩子与母亲交流减少的结果以及他们之间需要建立深厚关系重要性的原因。结合选项, E项(婴儿变得非常依恋他们的主要照顾者)符合语境。
4. 【解析】选F。空前提到: 在日托中心, 当一个看护人同时照顾多个孩子时, 她可能无法深入了解为什么一个孩子融合得好或不好。该空承接上文, 应该介绍这种情况导致的结果。结合选项, F项(在这种情况下, 孩子可能变得要么完全安静, 要么好斗)符合语境。故选F。
5. 【解析】选C。前面几段介绍了日托的缺点。空后又提到: 维护良好的日托中心通过提供一个结构化的环境为孩子的全面发展做出了很大的贡献。那么该空和前文应该是转折关系, 同时引出下文, 结合选项, C项(然而, 日托的好处是不能被忽视的)符合语境。故选C。