2022届高考英语时文阅读理解专项训练 7

这是一份2022届高考英语时文阅读理解专项训练 7，共12页。试卷主要包含了 推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★(一)时文摘要 波兰利普卡的唐氏综合症女孩万妮莎·芭蔻斯卡（Wanessa Bąkowska）现年12岁，是一位才华横溢的画家，她给英国女王寄去了一幅自己的油画作品《地球》，并附上一封书信。那么，女王收到后，会给她回信吗？阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.     Twelve years ago, Wanessa Bąkowska was given up for adoption(收养) when she was just days old. Wanessa was born with Down syndrome(唐氏综合症) and a host of other health problems, and her biological parents felt ill-prepared to care for her. Thankfully, the perfect parents for Wanessa were out there! Karolina and Rafał Bąkowska of Lipka, Poland, brought Wanessa home when she was just 22 months old. Little did they know they had a future artist on their hands. She would one day receive praise from none other than the queen of England! Wanessa is now 12 years old and a talented painter. The Labirynt Gallery in Pila has already hosted an exhibition of her work. Last year, one of her paintings was even displayed at the Great Gala of Integration.  The 12-year-old creates her beautiful abstract work under the guidance of her teacher. It was Mrs. Anetka who first suggested that Wanessa send one of her paintings to Queen Elizabeth II. So the young artist selected a splashy oil on canvas work called Earth and sent it to Her Majesty, penning a sweet letter to go along with it. “Your Majesty, my name is Wanessa and I am 12 years old. I live in Poland, in the small commune(公社) of Lipka,” she wrote. “I have great teachers and a lot of friends. My family consists of mum Karolina, dad Rafał, brother Alan, and sister Nutka. I love them very much. I am disabled and Down syndrome. Nevertheless, I paint pictures. I would like to give you one of them, Your Majesty. The title of this painting is Earth. Greetings from Poland.” The story could have ended right there. The queen is busy, after all. Would she even notice a work of art sent to her by a child in Poland? It turns out the answer is yes! Wanessa was bursting with excitement when she received a return letter on the official Balmoral Castle letterhead. While it wasn’t written by the queen herself, it was penned by her lady-in-waiting(宫廷女仆), Lady Elizabeth Leeming. Leeming told Wanessa how much the queen had enjoyed her painting and learning more about the Wanessa’s life in Poland. Leeming even said the queen was “touched” by the “splendid” gift! 1 . Wanessa Bąkowska’ parents gave her up due to _______.A   .  human errorB .    their misfortuneC  .   her physical problemsD .    financial crisis2 . Which of the following descriptions about Wanessa is TRUE?A  .   Mrs. Anetka came up with the good idea for her.B  .   Her adoptive parents were full of expectations for her.C  .   She looked forward to being an artist at a young age.D  .   Her works of art have occupied the local art market.3 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Wanessa’s letter?A   .  The introduction of her family.B   .  Her current health conditions.C  .   Her personal identity information.D .    The purpose of painting Earth.4 . What can we infer from the last paragraph?A   .  Wanessa didn’t hear from the queen.B  .   The queen wrote a return letter to Wanessa.C  .   The queen liked Wanessa’s painting very much.D .    Lady Elizabeth Leeming posted gifts to Wanessa with gratitude. ★(二)时文摘要几年前，来自俄亥俄州印第安山的四个孩子联手在他们的社区开设了一个柠檬水摊，他们把筹集到的钱款全部捐给了辛辛那提儿童医院医疗中心。到几年后的现在，他们的柠檬水小摊和在线筹款活动已经筹集到了超过30万美元的善款。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.   A few years ago, four kids from Indian Hill, Ohio, teamed up to open a lemonade stand in their neighborhood. The Zerbe family’s two sons and the Weidner family’s two daughters set up their stand and finished the day $148 richer than they started. Instead of keeping the money, the kids decided to donate it instead. Moms Amanda Zerbe and Hillary Weidner thought this was the perfect moment to teach their children how to be charitable with their earnings, and they didn’t have to think very hard when it came to selecting an organization. When Hillary’s daughter Beatrice was just 6 months old, she needed a kidney transplant(移植). Hillary donated one of her own kidneys to her little girl, and the doctors, nurses, and staff at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center helped them get well again. Beatrice is now a healthy, happy first-grader! After the two families delivered their first check for $148 to the hospital, the moms shared what they’d done on social media. Suddenly, friends, family members, and total strangers were opening their wallets and donating, too. Before they knew it, their small donation ballooned to $205,000! Even as the COVID-19 led to shutdowns and social distancing in 2020, the lemonade stand and online fundraiser managed to get in another $10,000! In 2021, the kids set a goal to raise $20,000 for Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, but they didn’t make their mark. Instead, they blew right past it and pulled in another $77,000! That’s over $300,000 total in just three years! “It’s crazy,” Hillary said. “I mean, it’s just, there’s no amount of money that we can ever raise to acquaint(使了解) what we have received from the hospital. So, even if we could donate 45 million, it wouldn’t even touch how much grateful we feel to them.”1 . How did the four children make money according to the passage?A .    By selling lemonade together.B .    By working for a lemonade stand.C   .  By working in their neighborhood.D .    By doing something in a hospital.2 . What did the moms think of the activity of donation?A  .   It’s meaningless.B   .  It’s educational.C .    It’s interesting.D  .   It’s relaxing.3 . What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A  .  A kidney transplant cost lots of money.B  .   Hillary saved an unknown little girl.C  .   Beatrice’s surgery was successful.D  .   Hillary’s daughter hasn’t been a pupil.4 . What did Hillary’s words mean in the last paragraph?A .    She couldn’t believe how much money they had raised.B .    She was very appreciative of the hospital’s help. C .    She would like to know how the hospital used the money.D .    She expected to continue raising money for the hospital. ★(三)时文摘要飓风艾达严重影响了路易斯安那州的人民，也对当地的野生动物产生了重大影响。一条海豚被困在排水渠之中的报道开始蔓延。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.    Hurricane(飓风) Ida greatly affected the people of Louisiana, but it had a major impact on local wildlife, too. Once the storm passed through the city of Slidell, reports that a dolphin was caught in their drainage(排水) canal began to spread. The poor creature needed to be rescued as soon as possible, and it would take a huge team to make it happen. Multiple agencies came together for the rescue mission. In fact, this massive effort even earned a nickname, “Operation Free Flipper.” Some of the parties involved included NOAA Fisheries Service, the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies, and the National Marine Mammal Foundation. They started off by having a group of rescuers use kayak paddles(皮划艇划桨) to create waves in the water. In doing so, they hoped to guide the dolphin toward a net. Thankfully, the frightened dolphin did exactly that! Once he was secure, they were able to get him in a water tank that was located inside a van. From there, it was time to examine the exhausted dolphin so he could hopefully be released back into the ocean. At an estimated 2.5 to 3 years old, this 6-foot long bottlenose dolphin had endured a pretty tough week. Luckily, his visit to the veterinarian finally gave him some good news: He was healthy enough to go back home! “He swam off, healthy and good,” said Jon Peterson, a member of the SeaWorld Rescue Team. “It was a success.” If you’re curious about where the dolphin is now, you’re not alone. Before they released him back into the ocean, they attached(把……固定) a satellite tag onto the lovely creature so local teams, such as the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies, could track his movements. “If it looks off or like he’s in trouble we’ll send crews out to intervene,” Jon added.1 . Why did the dolphin appear in the drainage canal?A   .  Because it lost its way in the sea.B  .   Because it swam in the canal by mistake.C  .   Because it was washed there by the tide.D   .  Because it was influenced by a hurricane.2 . What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A   .  The dolphin got a nickname.B   .  The rescue mission involved many parties.C   .  The public paid attention to the rescue.D   .  Operation Free Flipper was the department in charge.3 . Which of the following is the right order? a. The dolphin felt feared. b. The dolphin swam toward a net. c. The kayak paddles created waves. d. The dolphin was put in a water tank.A  .   a-b-c-dB   .  a-c-b-dC   .  c-a-b-dD   .  c-b-a-d4 . What happened to the dolphin before it was released?A   .  It was kept in the net in the open sea waters.B   .  It got a comprehensive physical examination.C   .  It was treated in the veterinarian’s for a long time.D   .  The satellite tag on its body was completely removed. ★(四)时文摘要作为一名曾经无家可归的女子，布列塔尼·斯塔克斯（Brittany Starks）知道苦苦挣扎是什么滋味。现在，她免费为孩子们编辫子，以帮助其他苦苦挣扎的父母。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.   Brittany Starks is a single mother of two working multiple jobs in Tennessee. Her life has not been easy. In the past few years she has been homeless, suffered from severe depression, had to care for a sick child, and was almost killed in a car accident. It was the accident, she says, that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could. She became focused on taking every opportunity she had to help those in need. On August 4, Starks offered free hair-braiding(发辫) services to her community. “I thought I was only going to get five to seven kids but I had 35,” Starks said. Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments and Starks found herself working every night for two weeks straight into the early hours of the morning. “I wanted to do something for the parents like me whose money is going to be feeding their children and making sure they have a roof over their head,” Starks said. “I wasn’t expecting a big reaction. I thought I’d maybe get five kids or so, but I didn’t realize how huge the need was for this.” And the requests keep rolling in with many parents willing to come from out of state. So many requests that she has had to call in extra support. She’s also launched a GoFundMe to help pay for the hairstyling supplies she was initially paying for herself. “I didn’t want to make a GoFundMe but I had so many people asking me to make one so that they can donate,” she said. Starks says once the back to school rush is over, she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville. “Doing this makes me happy,” she said. “The smile on the children’s faces are priceless. It brings me so much joy to know I made a difference in their life.”1 . The author explains how Starks was going by_____.A   .  listing numbersB  .   presenting factsC  .   making an exampleD   .  making a comparison2 . Which of the following pushed Starks to spread kindness?A   .  The car accident.B  .   A stranger’s kindness.C  .   The free hair-braiding service.D  .   A help in her childhood.3 . How did people respond to Starks’s service?A .    They were indifferent to it.B  .   They were unable to refuse it.C  .   They were eager to ask for help.D  .   They were grateful to the kindness.4 . What can we infer from the passage?A   .  Starks hopes to launch a GoFundMe in the future.B  .   Starks donated much money to an account of GoFundMe.C  .   Starks feels more fulfilled doing this than she’ve ever done.D  .   Starks will keep on spreading kindness all over Nashville. ★(五)时文摘要最近，在东京残奥会赛场上，一个成绩不佳，甚至可以说是被对手“碾压式”惨败的48岁的大叔，却让全世界为之惊叹。他没有双臂，也能打乒乓球，这真的有人做到了——他就是易卜拉欣·哈马托（Ibrahim Hamadtou）。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.    Ibrahim Hamadtou of Egypt was just 10 years old when a tragic train accident resulted in the amputation(截肢) of both of his arms. Children are resilient, and Ibrahim didn’t let his life-changing circumstances keep him from playing, working, and eventually growing up to marry and have three kids. Oh, did we mention he’s also a world-famous table tennis player? “In our village, we could only play, at that time, table tennis and soccer — that’s why I played both,” Ibrahim said. “It was logic to play soccer first due to my case; then I played table tennis as a challenge.” All it took was one friend’s snide words to inspire Ibrahim to succeed at table tennis. “I was in the club where I was officiating(担任裁判) a match between two of my friends,” he recalled. “They disagreed on a point, when I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, do not interfere as you will never be able to play. It was that statement that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.” And play he did! Ibrahim has earned several honors throughout his career so far, including silver medals in the African Para Table Tennis Championships in 2011 and 2013. To play, Ibrahim holds the paddle in his mouth and uses his foot to serve the ball.“It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with my mouth and making the serve; with practice and playing regularly this skill was improved,” he said. This legend now competes against some of the greatest players in the world and has attended the last two Paralympic games. While he didn’t win against China’s Chen Chao at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, he has gained international recognition for his perseverance and incredible talent. That is the face of true determination! Ibrahim is showing other people with limb differences that there’s a spot for them at his table. 1 . After losing his arms, Ibrahim Hamadtou_____.A   .  almost lost all his hopeB   .  learned how to make some changesC  .   lived under the shadow of sorrow for yearsD    . didn’t let the horrible accident affect his life2 . Which of the following can replace the underlined word “snide”?A   .  Indirect.B  .   Aggressive.C  .   Unkind.D .    Friendly.3 . Which of the statements about Ibrahim is TRUE according to the passage?A .    Ibrahim has became a gold medalist twice since 2011.B .    Ibrahim is a born table tennis player with full experience.C  .   Ibrahim won the championship at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.D   .  Ibrahim cannot be successful without his perseverance and talent.4 . What column might the passage be from in a newspaper?A .    Health and diets.B   .  Art and culture.C  .   Sports and lifestyles.D  .   Science and technology.                     【答案解析】★(一) 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，万妮莎·芭蔻斯卡生来就患有唐氏综合症，还有许多其他的健康问题，她的亲生父母觉得没有准备好照顾她而选择放弃她，于是她被人收养。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第四段It was Mrs. Anetka who first suggested that Wanessa send one of her paintings to Queen Elizabeth II. 可知，阿内特卡老师首先建议万妮莎将她的一幅画送给伊丽莎白女王二世。故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据第五段的信件内容可知，万妮莎在信中告诉了女王自己的身份信息，目前的身体状况和家庭情况等，并未提及她绘制《地球》这幅作品的目的。故选D。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Leeming told Wanessa how much the queen had enjoyed her painting and learning more about the Wanessa’s life in Poland. Leeming even said the queen was “touched” by the “splendid” gift!可知，女王侍女利明告诉万妮莎，女王非常喜欢她的绘画，并更多地了解了她在波兰的生活，甚至说女王被这件“绝妙”的礼物“感动”了。故选C。 ★(二) 1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，来自俄亥俄州印第安山的四个孩子联手在他们的社区开设了一个柠檬水摊，靠卖柠檬水赚钱，赚到的钱全部捐了出去。故选A。2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，两位妈妈认为，这是教育孩子如何利用自己的收入从事慈善事业的最佳时机，即她们认为这非常具有教育意义，故选B。3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，希拉里的女儿只有6个月大时进行了肾移植。肾源供体来自希拉里，辛辛那提儿童医院医疗中心的医生、护士和工作人员帮助她们恢复了健康，由此推断她们的手术取得了成功，故选C。4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段So, even if we could donate 45 million, it wouldn’t even touch how much grateful we feel to them.可知，希拉里觉得，即使她们能捐赠4500万美元，也不足以表达她们对院方的感激之情，即她非常感激医院给予的帮助。故选B。 ★(三)1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这条海豚受到飓风艾达的影响才被困在排水渠之中。故选D。2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Multiple agencies came together for the rescue mission.可知，多个机构联合起来执行救援任务。并结合后面几句可知，救援任务涉及许多方面。故选B。3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 首先，一群救援人员用皮划艇划桨在水中激起波浪。他们希望引导海豚游向渔网。海豚因受到惊吓，确实这样做了。接着，他们就把海豚放在一辆面包车内的水箱里。故选C。4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段From there, it was time to examine the exhausted dolphin so he could hopefully be released back into the ocean.及第四段Luckily, his visit to the veterinarian finally gave him some good news: He was healthy enough to go back home!可知，这条海豚在被放归海洋前夕，在兽医处接受了全面体检，最终得出的结论是其身体状况良好，可以回家。故选B。 ★(四)1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在过去的几年里，她无家可归，患有严重的抑郁症，不得不照顾一个生病的孩子，并且差点在车祸中丧生。这些都是一个个的事实。故选B。2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段It was the accident, she says, that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could.可知，正是这起车祸激起了斯塔克斯以一切可能的方式传播善意的愿望。故选A。3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段的Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments…可知, 斯塔克斯的收件箱很快被预约请求所淹没，由此推断人们急于寻求她的帮助。故选C。4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Starks says once the back to school rush is over, she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville.可知，斯塔克斯表示，一旦返校高峰结束，她计划继续努力为纳什维尔的孩子们编辫子，每个月一次。由此说明她将继续在纳什维尔传播善意。故选D。 ★(五)1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段Ibrahim didn’t let his life-changing circumstances keep him from playing, working, and eventually growing up to marry and have three kids.可知，易卜拉欣并没有因为生活环境的改变而放弃玩耍、工作，最终长大成人结婚生子。由此看出他没有让可怕的事故影响他的生活。故选D。2. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，有一次，易卜拉欣在俱乐部里为两个朋友之间的比赛作裁判，他们在一个得分上意见不一致，当他为他们中的一位计分时，另一位选手告诉他，不要干涉，因为易卜拉欣永远不能打球。正是那句话让易卜拉欣决定打乒乓球。由此猜测snide意为“讽刺的，挖苦的”。选项C与之意思最为接近，故选C。3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段While he didn’t win against China’s Chen Chao at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, he has gained international recognition for his perseverance and incredible talent.可知，虽然他没有在2020年东京残奥会上击败中国选手陈超，但他以其坚韧不拔的毅力和惊人的天赋赢得了国际认可。由此说明没有他的毅力和天赋，易卜拉欣就不可能成功。故选D。4. C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了东京残奥会上用嘴打乒乓球的运动员易卜拉欣·哈马托故事，所以本文应该出现在报纸上的“体育和生活方式”专栏。故选C。