2022届高考英语时文阅读理解专项训练 6

这是一份2022届高考英语时文阅读理解专项训练 6，共13页。试卷主要包含了5个小时成功对接， C 细节理解题， D 细节理解题， A 推理判断题， C 推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★(一)时文摘要新冠疫情导致世界各地的人们尝试新的爱好，我们中的许多人后来都把它们扔到了一边，但对于威尔士的马克恩齐·比尔德（Makenzy Beard）而言，她的爱好才刚刚开始。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.    When school shut down in 2020, Makenzy Beard started painting on canvases in her garden shed(棚). The supplies were already on hand thanks to her mom, who used to paint as a hobby. With nothing better to do, Makenzy decided to give it a shot.“I’ve always loved creative things,” Makenzy said, “but up until that point that was my first time painting portraits(肖像).” With photographs as a reference, she’d spend hours completing each portrait, but never all at once. In fact, one of her most popular pieces took her 20 hours in total. The muse(灵感) for that piece was her neighbor, John Tucker. He was working on his farm one day when she asked if she could take a picture of him. With no other details, he agreed. Needless to say, he was fascinated by the portrait she created. “I didn’t expect to see what I did see in the end,” John said. “It’s absolutely brilliant. It’s like a photograph. My family say it’s exactly like me.” Soon after discovering her talent, Makenzy started sharing her work on Instagram. She’s never been the kind of person to post much online, so she didn’t expect to get much attention. But as soon as she posted her portrait of John, everything changed. “It’s a bit overwhelming to be honest because I’ve never been someone who has had much contact with social media,” she said. “But seeing people from all over the world commenting on it and talking about the light, the tone(色调), and the texture(质地), is just really wonderful for me.” With such positive feedback, Makenzy entered the portrait into her first competition: the Young Artists’ Summer Show in the Royal Academy of Arts. Not only did she place in the competition, but it also led to her art being accepted into the prestigious(有声望的) Blackwater Gallery in London! The people of Blackwater Gallery are blown away by her talent, and they have no doubt that her future in art looks bright.1 . What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A   .  Makenzy Beard used to paint as a hobby.B   .  Makenzy’s mother advised her to paint for fun.C   .  Makenzy Beard tried painting for the first time.D .    Makenzy Beard learnt painting at school before.2 . How did John Tucker feel about his portrait?A  .   He was disappointed.B  .   He was touched.C   .  He was shocked.D  .   He was delighted.3 . How did people react to Makenzy’s portrait of John?A   .  They paid much attention to it.B   .  They changed the portrait.C   .  They disliked its color.D   .  They commented on its texture.4 . What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A  .   Makenzy contracted with Blackwater Gallery.B  .   Makenzy redesigned the future of his career.C  .   Makenzy’s art talent got recognized in the art world.D  .   Makenzy’s works have brought her fame and wealth. ★(二)时文摘要据报道，日本科学家利用3D打印技术成功打印出有大理石花纹的和牛牛肉，该人造和牛肉包含蛋白质、脂肪，甚至血管等。研究人员称，这样的“培育”牛肉比传统的同类产品更环保。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案. 
  Japan’s famous Wagyu beef(和牛肉) can cost more than $400 for a kilogram. Now, however, it may become less costly as scientists plan to introduce a lab-grown copy. Japanese scientists say that they have recreated Wagyu in a lab that may taste and look exactly like real meat. Wagyu is famous for its fat content, which spreads throughout the meat. And the fat gives the meat a special taste. Wagyu beef comes from a kind of black cow raised mostly in the Kobe area of western Japan. Osaka University researchers used 3-D bioprinters(生物打印机) and stem cells(干细胞) from cows to recreate Wagyu’s fat content in a single piece. Earlier attempts tried to recreate the meat by joining many pieces. The research was led by Michiya Matsusaki. You will not, however, be eating it anytime soon. Right now, it takes nearly four weeks to create a cubic centimeter of the meat. Matsusaki explained that as techniques and efficiency improve, the researchers may be close to making it a real food possibility. “If we are able to quickly produce a lot of meat from a few cells, there will be a chance that we can better respond to food and protein shortage issues in the future,” he said. Both environmental concerns and other issues in the meat industry have pushed interest in lab-grown meats. There is also a strong interest in plant-based meat, such as those made by Impossible Foods Inc. Matsusaki said that bioprinting and lab-growing techniques may have their uses in other areas, such as growing replacements for damaged human muscles. It now costs about $90 to create a small piece of Wagyu. Matsusaki said that price will come down, and the meat may be on dinner tables within five years.1 . What is mentioned about Wagyu beef? a. its pleasing appearance b. its extremely high price c. its special and unusual taste d. its fat content and distributionA   .  a; b; cB  .   a; b; dC  .   b; c; dD  .   a; c; d2 . How did researchers intend to recreate Wagyu beef at first?A   .  By using plant-based meat.B  .   By joining many pieces of meat.C  .   By getting meat from a new kind of cow.D  .   By using 3-D bioprinters and cow stem cells.3 . What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and 5?A  .   Food and protein shortage no longer troubles the humans.B  .   Michiya Matsusaki made Wagyu beef in the lab by mistake.C .    Lab-grown beef to be a real food needs the technique improvement.D .    Using the lab to produce meats helps reduce carbon dioxide emissions.4 . What can we infer from the passage?A   .  Bioprinting has been widely used in medical areas.B  .   The lab-grown Wagyu beef will soon be on the dinner table.C   .  Impossible Foods Inc thinks of environmental protection first.D   .  Now the price of lab-grown beef may not be acceptable to customers. ★(三)时文摘要90岁美国演员威廉·夏特纳（William Shatner）曾在《星际迷航》中扮演柯克舰长。近日，他和另外3名乘客在德克萨斯州搭乘“蓝色起源”公司的飞船升空，实现太空之旅。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.    The Star Trek actor William Shatner and three other passengers flew about 106 kilometers over the desert of western Texas to the edge of space. The ship operates without a pilot. It spent about three minutes at zero gravity then safely returned to Earth by parachute. The flight lasted just over 10 minutes. Shatner broke the record for the oldest person in space by eight years. Pilot Wally Funk set the earlier record in July, also on a Blue Origin rocket. Science fiction fans enjoyed the chance to see the man best known as Captain James Tiberius Kirk of the Starship Enterprise. “This is a pinch-me moment for all of us to see Captain James Tiberius Kirk go to space,” said Blue Origin launch commentator Jacki Cortese before liftoff. She said she, like many others, became interested in the space business because of shows like Star Trek. Bezos is also a Star Trek fan. He once played an outer space creature in one of the later Star Trek movies. Shatner flew on the ship for free as his invited guest. The launch brings attention to Bezos’ space travel company. Bezos himself drove the four passengers to the launch area. He closed the ship’s door after they climbed into the 18-meter rocket. And he was there to welcome the crew after the ship returned. “Hello, astronauts. Welcome to Earth!” Bezos said as he opened the door and was hugged by Shatner. The space tourism industry is quickly growing. Many passengers without government spaceflight training have been able to fly into space recently. After the flight, Shatner told Bezos that he gave him the most profound experience he can imagine. Through tears, the actor said, “I’m so filled with emotion about what just happened. It’s extraordinary. I hope I never recover from this. I hope that I can maintain what I feel now. I don’t want to lose it.”1 . What can we know about William Shatner?A   .  He flew to the edge of space alone.B   .  He operated the ship for over 10 minutes.C   .  He overcame many barriers to break the record.D  .   He once acted as Captain James Tiberius Kirk in Star Trek.2 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?A   .  Wally Funk served as a pilot in this journey.B  .   Jacki Cortese started her business with Shatner’s help.C  .   Bezos offered Shatner the space travel at no charge.D  .   Shatner created many working positions for Bezos’ company.3 . What can we infer from the passage?A   .  Bezos has made great contributions to space research.B  .   The Blue Origin rocket mainly works for military use.C   .  People must be trained to travel in space nowadays.D   .  The space tourism industry is a newly developing industry.4 . How did Shatner feel about this trip according to the last paragraph?A   .  Relaxing.B   .  Thrilling.C   .  Impressive.D   .  Frightening. ★(四)时文摘要全球第一届气球世界杯在西班牙举行，包括中国在内的32个国家参加了赛事。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.   If you say you’ve never played it, you’re lying. The game that requires only a balloon, and with the simplest of rules—do not let it touch the floor. And now, it has an official World Cup—the Balloon World Cup. Organized by Barcelona and former Spain football star Gerard Pique and Internet celebrity (网红) Ibai Llanos, the first tournament (锦标赛) took place in Tarragona, Spain, on an 8m×8m court, which had living room furniture and a small car as obstacles. Peru’s Francesco de la Cruz became the very first balloon world champion. “It’s been amazing, it’s something totally different. Sometimes you have to get out of your comfort zone and try new things,” said Pique, for whom this is not the first sporting business project away from the football field—he was also behind some other sports events. The tournament was inspired by a series of popular videos from the Arrendondo family from Oregon, United States, with brothers and sister Antonio, Diego and Isabel playing the game during Covid-19 lockdown and posting the fun on Tik-Tok. Antonio and Diego teamed up to play in the World Cup, with teams from 32 countries taking part.  “We played the game as kids, and then, during the start of quarantine (隔离) for Covid, we wanted to play it again,” Antonio said. “We started arguing with each other over whether it hit the ground or not, so we started taking videos in slow-mo (慢动作) to see if it did, and then finally it got to the point of let’s post this video of us on Tik-Tok.” “When I woke up the next morning it went viral, with a million likes, and then after that we just decided to keep playing and played more and more until one of our rounds got the attention of Ibai and Pique.” Antonio added. De la Cruz, who beat German Jan Spiess 6-2 in the final, said: “I am very, very happy, I thank God that I have been able to achieve this.”1 . What can be inferred from paragraphs 1 and 2?A   .  The author thinks few people played the game before.B    . Many people organized the balloon tournament together.C  .   Living room furniture and a small car make the game harder.D .    The very first balloon world champion comes from Spain.2 . What might be Gerard Pique’s comfort zone?A .    The Balloon World Cup.B   .  The business world.C  .   The football field.D  .   The film industry.3 . What gave the inspiration to the birth of the Balloon World Cup?A   .  Videos from Tik-Tok.B   .  The Arrendondo family.C   .  The Covid-19 lockdown.D   .  Teams from 32 countries.4 . Which can best replace the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 5?A  .   Became boring.B  .   Turned difficult.C .    Spread quickly.D .    Grew strange.  ★(五)时文摘要2021年10月16日清晨，在酒泉卫星发射中心，长征二号F遥十三火箭将神舟十三号载人飞船精准送入预定轨道。神舟十三号载人飞船搭载3名航天员，与先期发射的天舟三号及天舟二号、天和核心舱组成的“一”字型组合体实施自主快速径向交会对接，历经6.5个小时成功对接。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.    China’s Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked(对接)with the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning, with astronauts ready to enter the station to start a six-month journey. The craft docked with the station’s core module(核心舱), named Tianhe, or Harmony of Heavens, at 6:56 am, about six and a half hours after a rendezvous(会合) process by their spacecraft, the China Manned Space Agency said in a brief statement, adding that the whole rendezvous and docking operations were controlled by computers. The three-member crew — mission commander Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu — will then float into the core module, which is the first and also central section of the permanent space station — Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. They will install equipment and verify(验证) technologies and plans for the next steps in the Tiangong space station program, the agency noted said. Their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was lifted by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off at 12:23 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert. Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost. The mission is expected to become the longest crewed spaceflight by China, doubling the time spent in the Shenzhou XII mission. It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. One of China’s most challenging and sophisticated space projects, Tiangong will finally consist of three main components—the Tianhe core module attached to two large space labs—with a combined weight of nearly 70 metric tons. The whole station is set to operate for about 15 years in a low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers above the planet.1 . What can we learn from the passage?A .    Astronauts will spend half a year in the space station.B   .  The station’s core module was named after an astronaut.C  .   The rendezvous process took about six hours.D  .   The mission commander operated the docking during the trip.2 . Which belongs to the three crew’s mission?A    . Setting up equipment.B   .  Testing supporting technologies.C  .   Checking plans for the next steps.D   .  All of the above.3 . According to Paragraph 4, we can know that______.A   .  Shenzhou XIII is the newest spacecraft in China nowB  .   Shenzhou XII once carried two astronauts into spaceC  .   it is suitable for carrier rockets to be launched in the morningD   .  three spacecraft have visited the Tiangong space station before Shenzhou XIII4 . The passage is most probably taken from_______.A   .  a guidebookB   .  an advertisementC  .   a newspaper reportD   .  a scientific research            【答案解析】★(一) 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve always loved creative things,” Makenzy said, “but up until that point that was my first time painting portraits(肖像).”可知，马克恩齐一直喜欢有创意的东西，但这是她第一次画肖像画。故选C。2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的的Needless to say, he was fascinated by the portrait she created.可知，约翰·塔克被她创作的肖像画迷住了，即对这幅画作感到开心满意。故选D。3. A 推理判断题。本题询问人们对于这幅肖像画的反应，定位到第三段。综合本段内容可知，世界各地的人们都开始评论她的画作，即很多人给予了关注，B、C两项是错误描述，D 项太片面。故选A。4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，马克恩齐将这幅约翰的肖像画用于她第一次去参加比赛。她不仅在比赛中获得了一席之地，而且还使她的作品被伦敦著名的黑水画廊所接纳。由此说明她的绘画天赋得到了艺术界的认可。故选C。 ★(二) 1. C细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，日本和牛肉价格昂贵，每公斤售价超过400美元，以其脂肪含量而闻名，脂肪遍布整片肉，脂肪给了肉一种特殊的味道。故选B。2. B细节理解题。根据第三段Earlier attempts tried to recreate the meat by joining many pieces.可知，研究人员早期试图将许多块肉拼接起来重新制作肉。故选B。3. C推理判断题。根据第四段Matsusaki explained that as techniques and efficiency improve, the researchers may be close to making it a real food possibility.可知Matsusaki认为，随着技术和效率的提高，研究人员可能会让它成为一种真正的食物。说明实验室培育的牛肉要成为真正的食品，需要技术改进。故选C。4. D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，现在制作一小片和牛肉大约需要90美元。如果价格会下降，肉可能在五年内出现在餐桌上。说明现在消费者可能无法接受实验室生产的牛肉的价格。故选D。 ★(三)1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段The Star Trek actor William Shatner...及第三段Science fiction fans enjoyed the chance to see the man best known as Captain James Tiberius Kirk of the Starship Enterprise.可知，威廉·夏特纳曾参演《星际迷航》，剧中扮演詹姆斯·提比略·柯克舰长。故选D。2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，贝佐斯是《星际迷航》的粉丝，曾在其中扮演过一个太空生物，夏特纳是作为他的受邀嘉宾免费乘坐的这艘飞船，故选C。3. D 推理判断题。根据第六段可知，太空旅游业正在迅速发展。最近，许多未经政府太空飞行训练的乘客已经能够飞入太空。可推断太空旅游业是一项新兴产业。故选D。4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段After the flight, Shatner told Bezos that he gave him the most profound experience he can imagine.可知，夏特纳告诉贝佐斯，是贝佐斯给了他能想象到的最深刻的体验。说明此次旅行给他留下了深刻印象，故选C。 ★(四)1. C 推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者认为如果你说你没玩过这个游戏，你就在撒谎，即作者认为大多数人都玩过，A排除；是西班牙足坛明星皮克和网红依拜·利亚诺斯两人在西班牙组织了第一届气球世界杯赛，B排除；冠军来自秘鲁，B项排除；家具和汽车是障碍物，即让游戏更难，故选C。 2. C 细节理解题。根据题目comfort zone定位到第三段，可知皮克说要跨出舒适区，尝试新事物，结合第二段football star可知，他的舒适区应该是关于足球的，故选C。3. A 细节理解题。根据inspiration定位到第四段第一句The tournament was inspired by a series of popular videos，可知举办气球比赛的灵感来源于抖音(Tik-Tok)上一系列受欢迎的视频。这些视频是由阿伦东多家拍摄，视频中兄弟姐妹们在新冠肺炎疫情期间玩气球游戏。故选A。4. C 词义猜测题。根据went viral定位到第五段最后一句，可知第二天早上Antonio醒来的时候，他发布的视频收获了一百万点赞，可推知视频走红了，即在社交媒体上传播得很快很广，故选C。 ★(五)1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，中国神舟十三号载人飞船与天宫空间站对接，宇航员准备进入空间站，开始为期六个月的旅程。故选A。2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段They will install equipment and verify (验证) technologies and plans for the next steps in the Tiangong space station program, the agency noted said.可知，宇航员们将安装设备，验证技术和在天宫空间站的下一步行动计划。故选D。3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost.可知, 神舟十三号是第四艘访问天宫空间站的飞船，也是第二艘将宇航员运送到轨道前哨站的载人飞船。由此说明在此之前，已有三艘飞船探访过天宫空间站。故选D。4. C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文属于新闻类稿件，故最有可能出现在新闻报道中。故选C。