湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末教学检测英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末教学检测英语试题（word版 含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末教学检测英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、听力匹配题1．听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A B C DE F1. _____   2._____  3._____  4._____  5._____ 二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列各小题。2．What is the man doing?A．He is waiting in a restaurant. B．He is ordering a meal in a restaurant. C．He is ordering a meal by phone.3．How soon will this man get his food?A．In twenty minutes. B．In twenty-five minutes. C．In half an hour. 听对话，回答下列各小题。4．Where did Maria go on vacation?A．Hong Kong. B．Beijing. C．Wuhan.5．What did Maria think of the food?A．Exciting. B．Terrible. C．Delicious. 听对话，回答下列各小题。6．What is Lucy reading?A．Harry Potter. B．The Old Man and the Sea. C．Red Star Over China.7．What does Allen want to be?A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 听对话，回答下列各小题。8．How many flights(航班)to London are there every week?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.9．How will the man get to the airport?A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By car.10．How much will the man pay for the ticket?A．$200. B．$300. C．$400. 听对话，回答下列各小题。11．Why is Jack unhappy?A．He is ill. B．His dad is ill. C．His mom is ill.12．Where is Jack’s mother now?A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In the office.13．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 听对话，回答下列各小题。14．What does the boy’s father often do in his free time?A．He often goes swimming. B．He often plays basketball. C．He often goes fishing.15．How often does the boy’s mother go to the library?A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week.16．What does the boy’s brother do?A．A doctor. B．An engineer(工程师). C．A teacher.  三、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。17．As a businessman, what should you wear?A．A dark suit. B．Black shoes and a dark tie. C．Both A and B．18．Who goes to work in blue jeans, a work shirt and a pair of sports shoes?A．A businessman. B．A reporter. C．A doctor.19．What should you wear at the office?A．Suits with a black shirt and a white tie.B．Suits with a white shirt and a dark tie.C．Suits with a blue shirt and a dark tie20．What should you wear on other occasions(场合)?A．A jacket. B．A suit. C．A uniform.21．Is there a successful fashion without dressing?A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.  四、单项选择22．选出含有画线部分发音为/u:/的单词。A．nervous B．soup C．loud D．touch23．—I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.—His mother taught him by herself.A．such; so B．such; such C．so; so D．so; such24．— There is going to be an art festival on July 1st.— Sound great! I can’t help ______ it.A．hearing B．to see C．seeing D．to hear25．—From next week on, we will have ______ summer holiday.—I am planning to practice playing basketball.A．two months B．a two-months C．a two-month D．two months’26．—Does Ted tell you if he ______ next Sunday?—No, he doesn’t. But if he ______, I will give you a ring.A．comes; will come B．comes; comesC．will come; comes D．will come; come27．—The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ______ of all.—It will look nice on him.A．nicer B．the nicest C．nicest D．nice28．—Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ______ her emails.—You can talk with her on your father’s Wechat (微信).A．receive B．receives C．receiving D．received29．— It is careless ______ you to lose your workbook again.— Sorry, mom. I think it’s necessary ______ me to be more careful next time.A．of; of B．of; for C．for; for D．for; of30．—Elephants eat _______. But they can move _______.—In fact, they are one of the cleverest animals.A．noisy; silent B．noisily; silentlyC．noisily; silence D．noisy; silence31．—Think it over before making an important _______.—Thanks a lot for your advice.A．design B．difficulties C．discussion D．decision32．— Let’s get ready for the coming exams.— It took us a few weeks _______ hard days and nights.A．studying B．studies C．study D．to study33．—Could you tell me ______?—Certainly. David does.A．which student does best in your class B．what’s David doingC．if could David do it D．whether does David do34．— Amy is 16 years old, and Jenny is 16, too.— So Amy is _______ Jenny.A．as big as B．as older as C．as much as D．as old as 五、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits(肖像). One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised (承诺) to    35    him 10,000 dollars.After a week, the rich man came to    36    the painting, but he wasn’t    37   with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.”The young painter was angry. He    38    the rich man, hoping the rich man would    39    his word.The rich man thought, “The man in the painting is me.    40    I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000dollars?”The young painter said firmly(坚定地), “No. I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated(侮辱)by you.    41   , you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise(诺言).” After that, the painter worked hard day and night.    42    he became well-known in the art world.The rich man    43    about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting    44    exactly(恰好) like you. Its name is “Thief'.”Then, the rich man    45    the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man bow (弯下)his head    46   .35．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend36．A．send B．bring C．borrow D．take37．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．interested D．strict38．A．argued with B．worried about C．cared for D．looked for39．A．throw B．fill C．finish D．keep40．A．When B．If C．Since D．Once41．A．Sometimes B．Someday C．In a day D．A day42．A．Sadly B．However C．Hardly D．Finally43．A．thought B．talked C．forgot D．learned44．A．copies B．looks C．describes D．finds45．A．invited B．imagined C．remembered D．reported46．A．in the end B．at the end C．by the end D．at the end of  六、阅读单选    Clothes play an important role in our daily lives. They protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer. Nowadays, clothes have much more uses. They can even make men handsome and women beautiful. They also tell people about their jobs. For example, we can tell people’s jobs from their uniforms.Clothes can show many things about a person. They can stand for a person’s hobbies, hopes, dreams and so on. For example, a quiet person might like to wear dark clothes while an easy-going person might prefer to wear bright colored ones. Old people like to wear traditional clothes but young people might like to choose fashionable (时尚的) ones. When you see a little boy putting on a policeman uniform, he may want to show that he wishes to become a policeman when he grows up.Clothes are always changing to meet the personal tastes of different people. No matter how they change, they will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. People will have more choices to show their wishes.47．From the first paragraph, we can know that clothes can _________.A．protect us from the strong wind in cold winterB．make us feel hotter in hot summerC．make men feel more excitedD．make women look more active48．We can tell the man is a policeman _________.A．by asking him some questions B．by what he saidC．by his uniform D．by his looks49．A quiet person might like to _________.A．wear dark colored clothes B．wear bright colored clothesC．wear colorful clothes D．wear red clothes50．Nowadays, young people might prefer _________.A．traditional clothes B．fashionable clothesC．all kinds of uniforms D．comfortable clothes51．The best title of the passage is _________.A．You are What You Wear B．Old ClothesC．Modern Clothes D．How to Choose Clothes     On December 3rd, 2017 a program by CCTV called National Treasure (国家宝藏) was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasure. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell the “old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story in relation to(关于) the relic.More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show by bringing the museums and relics closer to the people.Why did the show become so successful? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a really creative program”, said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.“The social value(社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else”, said Yu Lei from the program. We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most fantastic treasures.52．The underlined world “program” means “         ” in Chinese.A．节目 B．策划 C．频道 D．工程53．What did the actors do in the TV show?A．They told their personal stories in relation to the relics.B．They made people laugh by telling funny jokes in the program.C．They told people something interesting about the museums.D．They played a role in a short play about the history of the relics.54．Why do more and more people like to watch the show?A．Because the show is very popular.B．Because they want to be relax.C．Because they just like the stars in the show.D．Because they are interested in the relics themselves and the stories.55．How can we describe (描述) the TV show?A．Educational and creative. B．Interesting but not useful.C．Popular and simple. D．Traditional and old.56．The social value of the TV show is to         .A．make the stars know about the history of the relicsB．make more people have interest in cultural relicsC．turn the old culture into interesting storiesD．take more treasure in the museum to the TV program  七、阅读还原5选5阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只能用一次！)It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of my whole class and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 57． 58． A week before my school’s English Festival, my teacher asked me to have a speech in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to. 59． and gave me a lucky cookie. When I opened it, I found a piece of paper that read: “The first step to success is glad to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged (鼓励) by this and decided to give it a try.I finished my first speech draft (草稿) in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for advice. 60． Since then, I’ve become more active and outgoing. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I’m engaged (参与) in many different after-school activities.I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage (勇气) and work hard. 61．A．However, things began to change one day.B．As a result, my speech was a success.C．After that, I didn’t want to take part in any class activities for a long time.D．But my teacher advised me to think about it carefullyE.As they say, Rome was not built in a day.  八、根据首字母填空62．You should t________ off the lights before you leave.63．In N________ parts of America, people often wear warm clothes in winter.64．The TV program Super Brain is well w________ watching.65．Bicycles riders must know and obey the s________ rules. 九、根据汉语提示填空66．It is ________ (有礼貌的) to say hello to others.67．Don’t ________ (添加) sugar any more, because the soup is sweet enough. 十、根据汉语及首字母填空68．Dad is planning a s________(购物) lists for the Dragon Boat Festival. 十一、完成句子69．他为他的父母感到自豪。He is _______  _______ his parents.70．杰克的表演比彼得更成功。Jack performed ________ successfully ________ Peter.71．珍妮问简正在房间里干什么。Jenny asked what Jane ________ ________ in the room.72．这取决于谁将设计我们的校服。It ________  ________ who will design our uniforms. 十二、改写句子73．Will it rain this afternoon? I’m not sure. (合并成一个句子)I’m not sure ________  it  ________ rain this afternoon.74．You will get a fine. You park your car in the wrong place. (合并成一个句子)You ________ get a fine ________ you park your car in the wrong place. 十三、划线部分提问75．Kelly felt sad because she failed the P.E. test (对划线部分提问)________  did Kelly ________ sad? 十四、同义句转化76．Jane got up early to catch the earlier bus. (改为同义句)Jane got up early ________  ________ she could catch the earlier bus. 十五、材料作文77．    为了鼓励学生积极参与节约粮食和健康饮食的活动，请为学校英语专栏写篇70-90词英语稿。要点包括：1.节约粮食，拒绝浪费（不多点餐、吃光所点食物……）。2.提倡健康饮食（不吃垃圾食品、注意饮食均衡、不吃太饱或太少、尽量在学校或家里进餐……）要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。3.短文要包括所有提示内容，但可适当发挥。提示词： government政府； call on号召； waste  v. 浪费； start with  以……开头With the development of the society, wasting food is becoming a big problem in our daily life. The government _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案1．D    B    F    C    E     2．C3．A 4．B5．C 6．B7．C 8．C9．B10．A 11．C12．A13．B 14．C15．B16．B 17．C18．B19．B20．A21．B22．B23．A24．C25．C26．C27．B28．C29．B30．B31．D32．D33．A34．D 35．A36．D37．B38．A39．D40．B41．B42．D43．C44．B45．C46．A 47．A48．C49．A50．B51．A 52．A53．D54．D55．A56．B 57．C58．A59．D60．B61．E62．(t)urn63．(N)orthern64．(w)orth65．(s)afety66．polite67．add68．(s)hopping69．proud    of    70．more    than    71．was    doing    72．depends    on    73．whether/if    will    74．will    if    75．Why    feel    76．so    that    77．例文：With the development of the society, wasting food is becoming a big problem in our daily life. The government often calls on us to save food and have a healthy diet. So we should not only pay attention to it but also have the ideas to do something for it.As students, saving food and eating healthily should start with me. We can start from small things. For example, we don’t order more food than we can eat, and we should eat up all the food in the bowls and so on. At the same time, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to have a balanced diet. In order to keep a healthy body, we need to have enough food, never too much or too little. It’s also important for us to have different kinds of foods. What’s more, we had better eat in school or at home as often as possible. In short, let’s save food and eat healthily!