2020-2021学年湖北省随州市随县八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2020-2021学年湖北省随州市随县八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了完成句子根据句子意思和音标，短文填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年湖北省随州市随县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）第二部分笔试（共六大题，计95分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）One day I went shopping in a supermarket.When I went out of the supermarket，it was （1）　 　outside and the rain hit the earth so hard in a hurry.Many people stood at the gate of the supermarket.
I waited patiently（耐心地）.I was addicted（入迷的）to the sound and the sight of the rain.Suddenly，a girl came to her （2）　 　.She was about 6 years old.The girl said，"Mom，let's run through the rain."The little voice was so（3）　 　.
"No，honey.We should wait （4）　 　it slows down a bit，"replied her mother.
The little girl （5）　 　for a few minutes and repeated（重复），"Mom，let's run through the rain！"
"We' ll get wet if we do that."
The young girl cried， "Don't you （6）　 　？When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer this morning，you said， "if we will get through this，we will get through （7）　 　 !"
The crowd suddenly became quiet.I couldn't hear anything （8）　 　the rain.We all stood in （9）　 　.No one spoke or left in the next few minutes.
The mother thought for a moment about what she should do.Some people might laugh at her for being （10）　 　，but it was a good time to encourage her daughter and herself.
The mother said， "Honey，you are（11）　 　 right.Let's run through the rain.Maybe we just need（12）　 　."The little girl smiled.Then they （13）　 　.We all stood watching them leaving the supermarket.Although they held their shopping bags （14）　 　their heads they still got wet.However，they were （15）　 　by a few people who ran and shouted like children in the rain.I also ran into the rain.I got wet.I needed washing.

（1）A.pouring
B.sleeping
C.driving
D.dancing
（2）A.teacher
B.sister
C.father
D.mother
（3）A.salty
B.sweet
C.sad
D.hard
（4）A.until
B.because
C.unless
D.though
（5）A.prepared
B.asked
C.looked
D.waited
（6）A.forget
B.remember
C.regret
D.express
（7）A.someone
B.anything
C.everyone
D.nothing
（8）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（9）A.time
B.danger
C.surprise
D.silence
（10）A.smart
B.clever
C.silly
D.uneasy
（11）A.quite
B.ever
C.still
D.also
（12）A.sleeping
B.laughing
C.working
D.washing
（13）A.ran off
B.got off
C.gave up
D.came back
（14）A.around
B.over
C.beside
D.below
（15）A.followed
В.encouraged
C.educated
D.watched
三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题6分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
2．（6分）Teenagers need about eight to nine hours of sleep each night.However，some of us may have sleep problems.If we don't sleep well，it will affect（影响）our performance at school and our health.How can we have a good sleep？
Be active during the day.We may have noticed how active little children are during the day and how well they sleep at night.Physical activities can help us reduce stress and make us relaxed.Doing some exercise every day can help us sleep well.Just don't go to bed right after the exercise，as we will keep active and be stopped from feeling sleepy.
Keep a sleep routine.Going to bed at the same time every night helps our body expect sleep.It means if we sleep at 8 every night，our body will know that 8：00 p.m.is the time to sleep.
That's why keeping a sleep routine helps us have a good sleep.We can also do some reading，listen to some soft music or anything else that can relax ourselves before we sleep.
Expect a good night's sleep.Stress can keep us awake，so we should be relaxed before we go to bed.Don't be stressed out and just tell ourselves that we can have a good sleep.Saying"Tonight，I will sleep well."several times can help a lot.

（1）We can read the passage in the 　 　column（栏目）of a magazine.
A.sports
В.health
C.music
D.travel
（2）We shouldn't go to bed at once after doing exercise because 　 　.
A.we will eat more
B.it can reduce our stress
C.it makes us more relaxed
D.we will feel very excited
（3）The underlined word"routine"refers to 　 　.
A.the eating habit
B.the alarm clock
C.the usual order
D.the relaxing things
3．（6分）Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a"sea of digital（数字）technology".As they use digital technology too much，they are losing their ability to do simple things.They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.And worst of all，they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
"I have talked with a number of teachers.They care about the increasing（增加）numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones，but have few or no skills to play with making things，"said a teacher，Colin Kinney.Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.
Instead of playing with other children，more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet（平板电脑）on weekends and after school.How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill？How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age？
Digital technology can be used for good or bad.We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.We shouldn't blame（责备）the children.We should help them make right choices（选择）.It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world，but what is more important，we should encourage them to develop social abilities，which will do them good when they grow up.

（1）According to Colin Kinney，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things
B.Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.
C.Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.
D.Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.
（2）What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school？ 　 　
A.To play on a tablet indoors.
B.To paint with their paintbrushes.
C.To play with other children
D.To make friends with other children.
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.It's very important for children to have social skills.
B.It's very helpful for children to do some housework.
C.It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.
D.It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.
4．（8分）Safety is very important to everyone.As a teenager，do you know how to protect yourself in different situations？
If there is a warning sign near the water，don't go into it.Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard.Never swim alone.When you see someone drowning（溺水），never jump into the water if you can't swim.Remember to ask adults for help in time.When you go boating，you must wear a life vest（救生衣）.
Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may also invite you to his or her home，offer you a ride，or ask you for detailed（详细的）information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.If you find yourself in danger，shout"Help！"loudly or find out a safe way to get help.The strangers around you，such as the police，a security guard（保安），a shop assistant（助手）or even a passer﹣by can help you.
Stay away from places that are very crowded.Once you go，watch out your feet and avoid falling down.When people around begin to push，try to stand still and never push harder.If you fall down in the moving crowd，cover your head with both hands，Lean（倚靠）to one side，and cur up（蜷起）your body.

（1）When someone one drowns，you should 　 　.
A.run away at once
B.call other children for help
C.ask adults for help in time
D.jump into the water directly even if you can't swim
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to 　 　？
A.Strangers.
B.Friends.
C.Your family.
D.The police.
（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Water Safety.
B.Meeting strangers.
C.Traffic accidents.
D.Avoiding（避免）getting hurt in a crowd
（4）The passage may be from 　 　.
A.a fashion（时尚）magazine
B.a newspaper
C.a business
D.a fiction book
5．（10分）A boy was one day walking in a field when he saw a sheep coming towards.him.The poor thing came running up quite close to him.She then went on a few steps，at the same time，turning around and look up in the boy's face，and bleating loudly.The boy had never seen a sheep act in this way before，and wanting to find out what the sheep wanted.She began to follow her across the field.
On and on she went，every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming.At last she led the way to a place where there was a running stream，and a deep pool of water.
As soon as he came to this spot，the boy saw a little lamb struggling（挣扎）in the water.It had fallen over the bank into the pool below and trying to get out.
The poor mother sheep must have known that she needed help to save her little one.By leaning over the bank，the boy found that he could just reach the lamb.
He caught hold of it，and lifted it up on the bank.The mother sheep seemed greatly pleased to have her lamb again beside her.

（1）The boy decided to follow the sheep because the sheep 　 　.
A.was asking for help
B.acted in a strange way
C.had no lams around her
D.was old and lonely
（2）On the way to the stream，the sheep kept looking back to 　 　.
A.thank the boy for his kindness
B.enjoy the handsome boy
C.make sure of the boy's following
D.show her lamb was in danger
（3）To the boy，the mother sheep was 　 　.
A.helpless
B.brave
C.clever
D.scared
（4）The word"stream"in the reading probably means 　 　.
A.a deep water pool
B.a narrow river
C.a spot for sheep to play in
D.running water around the field
（5）In the writer's view，the story is 　 　.
A.boring
B.educational
C.full of knowledge（知识）
D.less of fun
B）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次。
6．（10分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．
This teenager can﹣﹣and his mum's very happy with him．
（1）　 　He goes to school，does his homework，meets his friends and enjoys playing sports．But between 5：30 and 6：30 from Monday to Friday，Tom does something different．He cooks dinner for all the family：mum，dad，younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma．
"（2）　 　Maths and English are important，of course but they need other skills too to help them in today's world．First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips．（3）　 　Yesterday he made vegetable soup．It was good!We all liked it very much．"Tom's mum says．
"I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it．（4）　 　I don't know why，it isn't difficult and it's great fun!"Tom says．
In the past，Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't pleased with him．（5）　 　

A．None of my friends cook．
B．Tom is like any other teenager．
C．Today，things are different and she is very happy．
D．Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks．
E．I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook．
四、完成句子（本题共15分，每空1分）A）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示完成句子，一空一词。
7．（1分）At home I always feel lonely and 　 　['nʒ：vəs].Is that normal？
8．（1分）Have you read Treasure 　 　['ailənd]yet？
9．（1分）When the babies see the keepers，they run over to them with e 　 　 and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over！
10．（1分）Many people like Zhong Wei r 　 　 with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
11．（1分）Doing chores can help to d 　 　 children's independence.
B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．（1分）作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。（use）
As a mountain climber， Aron is　 　 .
13．（1分）我们已经从我们卧室里面清理掉了很多东西。
We have already 　 　　 　a lot of things from our bedrooms.
14．（1分）科技进步得如此之快，真是令人难以置信！
It's 　 　 that technology has 　 　in such a rapid way！
15．（1分）登山者的精神也表明人类有时比大自然的力量更强大。
The spirit of these climbers also shows that humans can sometimes be 　 　than the 　 　of nature.
16．（1分）在一些家庭中，竞争从孩很小的时候就开始了，然后一直持续到孩子们长大。
In some families，competition starts very young and 　 　 until the kids get 　 　.
五、短文填词（本题共10分）
17．（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
difficult kind carry train different I or may understand excite

I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
Lucky makes a big（1）　 　to my life.Let me tell you my story.
What would it like to be blind or deaf？（2）　 　 imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.Most people would never think about this，but many people have these（3）　 　.I can't use my arms or legs well，so normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or （4）　 　 things are difficult for me.Then one day last year，a friend of （5）　 　helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
She also thought a dog （6）　 　 cheer me up.I love animals and I was （7）　 　 about the idea of having a dog.After six months of （8）　 　 with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was able to bring him home.My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.You see，I'm only able to have a "dog helper" because of your（9）　 　.Lucky is very clever and （10）　 　 many English words.He can understand me when I give him orders.For example，I say，"Lucky！Get my book，"and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog.I'll send you a photo of him if you like，and I could show you how he helps me.Thank you again for changing my life.
六、书面表达（本题共15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生并成为你想成为的人。
要点提示：
（1）爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩
（2）努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
（3）多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
（4）善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
（5）积极参加校内外的各种劳动......
写作要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
提示词：感恩某人be thankful to sb.
Boys and girls，My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.

That's all.Thanks for listening .

2020-2021学年湖北省随州市随县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）第二部分笔试（共六大题，计95分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）One day I went shopping in a supermarket.When I went out of the supermarket，it was （1）　A　outside and the rain hit the earth so hard in a hurry.Many people stood at the gate of the supermarket.
I waited patiently（耐心地）.I was addicted（入迷的）to the sound and the sight of the rain.Suddenly，a girl came to her （2）　D　.She was about 6 years old.The girl said，"Mom，let's run through the rain."The little voice was so（3）　 　.
"No，honey.We should wait （4）　A　it slows down a bit，"replied her mother.
The little girl （5）　A　for a few minutes and repeated（重复），"Mom，let's run through the rain！"
"We' ll get wet if we do that."
The young girl cried， "Don't you （6）　 　？When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer this morning，you said， "if we will get through this，we will get through （7）　 　 !"
The crowd suddenly became quiet.I couldn't hear anything （8）　A　the rain.We all stood in （9）　D　.No one spoke or left in the next few minutes.
The mother thought for a moment about what she should do.Some people might laugh at her for being （10）　C　，but it was a good time to encourage her daughter and herself.
The mother said， "Honey，you are（11）　A　 right.Let's run through the rain.Maybe we just need（12）　D　."The little girl smiled.Then they （13）　A　.We all stood watching them leaving the supermarket.Although they held their shopping bags （14）　 　their heads they still got wet.However，they were （15）　A　by a few people who ran and shouted like children in the rain.I also ran into the rain.I got wet.I needed washing.

（1）A.pouring
B.sleeping
C.driving
D.dancing
（2）A.teacher
B.sister
C.father
D.mother
（3）A.salty
B.sweet
C.sad
D.hard
（4）A.until
B.because
C.unless
D.though
（5）A.prepared
B.asked
C.looked
D.waited
（6）A.forget
B.remember
C.regret
D.express
（7）A.someone
B.anything
C.everyone
D.nothing
（8）A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
（9）A.time
B.danger
C.surprise
D.silence
（10）A.smart
B.clever
C.silly
D.uneasy
（11）A.quite
B.ever
C.still
D.also
（12）A.sleeping
B.laughing
C.working
D.washing
（13）A.ran off
B.got off
C.gave up
D.came back
（14）A.around
B.over
C.beside
D.below
（15）A.followed
В.encouraged
C.educated
D.watched
【解答】（1）A 动词辨析。A倒，B睡觉，C开车，D跳舞，由该空后的the rain hit the carth so hard ina hurry可知，外面下大雨了。pour在此处意为"（雨）倾盆而下"。故选A。
（2）D 名词辨析。A老师，B姐妹，C爸爸，D妈妈，结合下文中母女俩的对话可知，小女孩走向了她的妈妈。故选D。
（3）B 形容词辨析。A咸的，B甜美的，C伤心的，D难的，结合语境和给出的选项可知，小女孩的声音很甜美，故选swect，意为"甜美的"。故选B。
（4）A 连词辨析。A直到，B因为，C除非，D虽然，上一句提到妈妈不同意小女孩的建议，所以妈妈认为应该等雨小了再走。until意为"直到"。故选A。
（5）A 动词辨析。A重复，B问，C看，D等待，由下文中小女孩说的话可知，小女孩又重复了自己刚才说的话。repeat意为"重说"，符合文意。故选A。
（6）B 动词辨析。A忘记，B记得，C后悔，D表达，此处是小女孩反问妈妈是不是不记得自己说的话了，故选B。
（7）B 代词辨析。A某人，B任何事，C所有人，D没有什么，联系上下文可知，妈妈说如果他们能渡过这次难关，那么他们就能克服任何事情，故用anything。故选B。
（8）A 连词辨析。A但是，B和，C所以，D或者，结合语境：除了雨声，我什么也听不见。故选A。
（9）D 名词辨析。A时间，B危险，C惊喜，D沉默，由上文中的"The crowd suddenly bccamequict.""可知，在听了小女孩的话之后，所有人都沉默地站着。in slience为固定搭配。故选D。
（10）C 形容词辨析。A聪明的，B聪明的，C蠢的，D不容易的，由该空前的Some pcople might laugh at her可知，妈妈认为有些人可能会因为她在雨中奔跑而笑她傻，故选silly。故选C。
（11）A 副词辨析。A相当，B曾经，C仍然，D也，下文中提到妈妈同意了女儿的建议，并和女儿一起跑进雨中，故此处是指她觉得女儿说得很对。quite意为"很，相当"，修饰形容词right。故选A。
（12）D 动词辨析。A睡觉，B笑，C工作，D洗，由最后一段最后一句"I neded washing."可知，妈妈说也许她们正需要洗礼。故选D。
（13）A 短语辨析。A跑掉，B下车，C放弃，D回来，由下一句"We all stood watching themlcaving the supcrmarket."可知，母女俩跑进了雨中。run off意为"跑掉"，为固定短语。故选A。
（14）B 副词辨析。A周围，B在...上方，C在...旁边，D在...下方，由下文中的they sill got wet可知，此处是指尽管她们把购物袋举到头顶，但她们还是淋湿了。over意为"在..上面"，符合文意。故选B。
（15）A 动词辨析。A跟随，B鼓励，C教育，D观看，由下文中的who ran and shouted likechildren in the rain可知，有些人跟着母女俩一起跑入雨中，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题6分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
2．（6分）Teenagers need about eight to nine hours of sleep each night.However，some of us may have sleep problems.If we don't sleep well，it will affect（影响）our performance at school and our health.How can we have a good sleep？
Be active during the day.We may have noticed how active little children are during the day and how well they sleep at night.Physical activities can help us reduce stress and make us relaxed.Doing some exercise every day can help us sleep well.Just don't go to bed right after the exercise，as we will keep active and be stopped from feeling sleepy.
Keep a sleep routine.Going to bed at the same time every night helps our body expect sleep.It means if we sleep at 8 every night，our body will know that 8：00 p.m.is the time to sleep.
That's why keeping a sleep routine helps us have a good sleep.We can also do some reading，listen to some soft music or anything else that can relax ourselves before we sleep.
Expect a good night's sleep.Stress can keep us awake，so we should be relaxed before we go to bed.Don't be stressed out and just tell ourselves that we can have a good sleep.Saying"Tonight，I will sleep well."several times can help a lot.

（1）We can read the passage in the 　 　column（栏目）of a magazine.
A.sports
В.health
C.music
D.travel
（2）We shouldn't go to bed at once after doing exercise because 　D　.
A.we will eat more
B.it can reduce our stress
C.it makes us more relaxed
D.we will feel very excited
（3）The underlined word"routine"refers to 　C　.
A.the eating habit
B.the alarm clock
C.the usual order
D.the relaxing things
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。结合常识和第一段中的"If we don't sleep well，it will affect our performance at school and our health."如果我们睡不好，就会影响我们的学习成绩和健康。可知，睡眠质量与身体健康息息相关，故可推知我们会在杂志的健康专栏读到本文。
故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Just don't go to bed right after the exercise，as we will keep active and be stopped from feeling sleepy."运动后不要马上上床睡觉，因为我们会保持活力，不会感到困倦。"可知，睡前做运动会让我们保持活跃的状态，没有睡意，所以我们不要运动后立刻去睡觉是因为我们会很兴奋。故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的下一句"Going to bed at the same time every night helps our body expect sleep."可知，每晚在相同的时间上床睡觉有助于睡眠。由此可猜测，routine意为"惯例，常规"，故选C。
3．（6分）Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a"sea of digital（数字）technology".As they use digital technology too much，they are losing their ability to do simple things.They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.And worst of all，they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
"I have talked with a number of teachers.They care about the increasing（增加）numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones，but have few or no skills to play with making things，"said a teacher，Colin Kinney.Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.
Instead of playing with other children，more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet（平板电脑）on weekends and after school.How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill？How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age？
Digital technology can be used for good or bad.We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.We shouldn't blame（责备）the children.We should help them make right choices（选择）.It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world，but what is more important，we should encourage them to develop social abilities，which will do them good when they grow up.

（1）According to Colin Kinney，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things
B.Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.
C.Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.
D.Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.
（2）What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school？ 　A　
A.To play on a tablet indoors.
B.To paint with their paintbrushes.
C.To play with other children
D.To make friends with other children.
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　A　
A.It's very important for children to have social skills.
B.It's very helpful for children to do some housework.
C.It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.
D.It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.
【解答】（1）B．正误判断题。根据Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.许多学生不能与其他学生交流，但他们的父母自豪地谈论他们使用电脑或智能手机的能力。可知父母为孩子能够使用电脑或智能手机而感到骄傲。所以B项是正确的。故选：B。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet （平板电脑）on weekends and after school.越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后呆在家里安静地玩平板电脑。可知孩子们在周末待在家里玩平板电脑。故选：A。
（3）A．主旨大意题。根据but what is more important，we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up.但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社会能力，这对他们长大后有好处。可知作者认为要培养孩子们的社交技能，这对他们的成长有好处。故选：A。
4．（8分）Safety is very important to everyone.As a teenager，do you know how to protect yourself in different situations？
If there is a warning sign near the water，don't go into it.Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard.Never swim alone.When you see someone drowning（溺水），never jump into the water if you can't swim.Remember to ask adults for help in time.When you go boating，you must wear a life vest（救生衣）.
Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may also invite you to his or her home，offer you a ride，or ask you for detailed（详细的）information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.If you find yourself in danger，shout"Help！"loudly or find out a safe way to get help.The strangers around you，such as the police，a security guard（保安），a shop assistant（助手）or even a passer﹣by can help you.
Stay away from places that are very crowded.Once you go，watch out your feet and avoid falling down.When people around begin to push，try to stand still and never push harder.If you fall down in the moving crowd，cover your head with both hands，Lean（倚靠）to one side，and cur up（蜷起）your body.

（1）When someone one drowns，you should 　C　.
A.run away at once
B.call other children for help
C.ask adults for help in time
D.jump into the water directly even if you can't swim
（2）What does the underlined word"them"refer to 　A　？
A.Strangers.
B.Friends.
C.Your family.
D.The police.
（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.Water Safety.
B.Meeting strangers.
C.Traffic accidents.
D.Avoiding（避免）getting hurt in a crowd
（4）The passage may be from 　 　.
A.a fashion（时尚）magazine
B.a newspaper
C.a business
D.a fiction book
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据When you see someone drowning （溺水），never jump into the water if you can't swim.Remember to ask adults for help in time.当你看到有人溺水时，如果你不会游泳，千万不要跳进水里。记得及时向大人求助。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may also invite you to his or her home，offer you a ride，or ask you for detailed information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.一些陌生人可能会给你零食或其他东西来表示友好。他们也会邀请你去他/她家，让你搭车，或者询问你和你家人的详细情况。对他们说不，然后尽快离开。由此可知划线处的 them 指代的是前文提到的陌生人。故A项正确。故选A。
（3）C.理解判断题。根据If there is a warning sign near the water，don't go into it.Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.Stay away from places that are very crowded.如果水边有警告标志，不要进去。一些陌生人可能会给你零食或其他东西来表示友好。远离非常拥挤的地方。可知，文章第二段讲述水上安全；第三段讲述遇到陌生人；第四段讲述远离拥挤的地方。故A、B、D项均已提及，而C项文章并未提及。故选C。
（4）B.文章来源题。根据Safety is very important to everyone.As a teenager，do you know how to protect yourself in different situations？安全对每个人都很重要。作为一个青少年，你知道在不同的情况下如何保护自己吗？由此可知文章的主要内容是告诉青少年要注意安全，由此可推测文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
5．（10分）A boy was one day walking in a field when he saw a sheep coming towards.him.The poor thing came running up quite close to him.She then went on a few steps，at the same time，turning around and look up in the boy's face，and bleating loudly.The boy had never seen a sheep act in this way before，and wanting to find out what the sheep wanted.She began to follow her across the field.
On and on she went，every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming.At last she led the way to a place where there was a running stream，and a deep pool of water.
As soon as he came to this spot，the boy saw a little lamb struggling（挣扎）in the water.It had fallen over the bank into the pool below and trying to get out.
The poor mother sheep must have known that she needed help to save her little one.By leaning over the bank，the boy found that he could just reach the lamb.
He caught hold of it，and lifted it up on the bank.The mother sheep seemed greatly pleased to have her lamb again beside her.

（1）The boy decided to follow the sheep because the sheep 　 　.
A.was asking for help
B.acted in a strange way
C.had no lams around her
D.was old and lonely
（2）On the way to the stream，the sheep kept looking back to 　C　.
A.thank the boy for his kindness
B.enjoy the handsome boy
C.make sure of the boy's following
D.show her lamb was in danger
（3）To the boy，the mother sheep was 　C　.
A.helpless
B.brave
C.clever
D.scared
（4）The word"stream"in the reading probably means 　 　.
A.a deep water pool
B.a narrow river
C.a spot for sheep to play in
D.running water around the field
（5）In the writer's view，the story is 　 　.
A.boring
B.educational
C.full of knowledge（知识）
D.less of fun
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据"She then went on a few steps，at the same time，turning around and looking up in the boy"s face，and bleating loudly."她向前走几步，然后转过身来，看着这个男孩的脸，大叫。因此可知这只羊表现的很奇怪，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"On and on she went，every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming."她走几步，然后就转过头看看男孩是不是跟着来了，故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"As soon as he came to this spot，the boy saw a little lamb struggling in the water.It had fallen over the bank into the pool below，and was trying to get out."他一到这个地方，他就看到一只小羊在水里挣扎，试图从水里出来，因此可知这个男孩认为这只羊很聪明，让他来救自己的孩子，故选C。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据At last she led the way to a place where there was a running stream，and a deep pool of water.最后，她带路来到一个地方，那里有一条 stream，还有一个很深的水池。可知这里有一个流动的……，一个很深的水池。因此可知stream的意思是"小河"故选B。
（5）B.观点看法题。本文主要介绍了一个男孩在田野里走着的时候，这时来了一只羊，对他大叫，这个男孩想知道发生了什么事情，就跟着这只羊来到了一个水池旁，原来一只小羊掉进了水池里，这个男孩伸手救出了这只小羊。因此可知作者认为这个故事很有教育意义，故选B。
B）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次。
6．（10分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．
This teenager can﹣﹣and his mum's very happy with him．
（1）　 　He goes to school，does his homework，meets his friends and enjoys playing sports．But between 5：30 and 6：30 from Monday to Friday，Tom does something different．He cooks dinner for all the family：mum，dad，younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma．
"（2）　E　Maths and English are important，of course but they need other skills too to help them in today's world．First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips．（3）　D　Yesterday he made vegetable soup．It was good!We all liked it very much．"Tom's mum says．
"I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it．（4）　A　I don't know why，it isn't difficult and it's great fun!"Tom says．
In the past，Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't pleased with him．（5）　C　

A．None of my friends cook．
B．Tom is like any other teenager．
C．Today，things are different and she is very happy．
D．Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks．
E．I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook．
【解答】（1）答案：B．选句题．根据下句He goes to school，does his homework，meets his friends and enjoys playing sports．他上学、做作业、会见朋友、喜欢运动．可知，上句应该是"汤姆和其他十几岁的孩子一样．"，选B．
（2）答案：E．选句题．根据下句Maths and English are important，of course but they need other skills too to help them in today's world．数学和英语固然重要，但他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们在当今世界．可知，上句应该是"我认为青少年学会做饭是很重要的．"，选E．
（3）答案：D．选句题．根据上句First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips．首先，我教汤姆如何做简单的饭菜，比如比萨饼、鸡蛋和薯条．可知，下句应该是"然后他开始在一些食谱书上使用食谱．"，选D．
（4）答案：A．选句题．根据下句I don't know why，it isn't difficult and it's great fun!"Tom says．我不知道为什么，这并不难，而且很有趣！"汤姆说．可知，上句应该是"我的朋友都不做饭．"，选A．
（5）答案：C．选句题．根据上句In the past，Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't pleased with him过去，汤姆没有在家帮忙，他妈妈对他不满意．可知，下句应该是"今天，情况不同了，她非常高兴．"，选C．
四、完成句子（本题共15分，每空1分）A）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示完成句子，一空一词。
7．（1分）At home I always feel lonely and 　nervous　['nʒ：vəs].Is that normal？
【解答】[ˈnɜːvəs] 是nervous的音标，意思是"紧张的"，形容词作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
8．（1分）Have you read Treasure 　Island　['ailənd]yet？
【解答】['ailənd] 是island的音标，Treasure Island金银岛，是专有名词，要大写首字母。
故答案为：Island。
9．（1分）When the babies see the keepers，they run over to them with e 　xcitement　 and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over！
【解答】根据When the babies see the keepers，they run over to them with..."当小熊猫看到饲养员时，它们......跑过去"，及首字母提示可知，with excitement"兴奋地"固定搭配，填名词。
故答案为：excitement。
10．（1分）Many people like Zhong Wei r 　egard　 with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
【解答】根据with great interest how their hometowns have changed"带着极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡已经发生了怎样的变化"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"关心、关注"。主语people集合名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形regard。
故答案为：regard。
11．（1分）Doing chores can help to d 　evelop　 children's independence.
【解答】根据Doing chores can help to...children's independence"做家务有助于......孩子的独立性"及首字母提示可知，应该是"培养"，不定式to后跟动词原形develop。
故答案为：develop。
B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
12．（1分）作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。（use）
As a mountain climber， Aron is　used to taking risks　 .
【解答】习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.，是固定搭配；冒险take risks，动词短语。
故答案为：used to taking risks.
13．（1分）我们已经从我们卧室里面清理掉了很多东西。
We have already 　cleaned　　up　a lot of things from our bedrooms.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：clean up清理。由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为cleaned up．
14．（1分）科技进步得如此之快，真是令人难以置信！
It's 　unbelievable　 that technology has 　improved　in such a rapid way！
【解答】令人难以置信unbelievable，形容词作表语；进步improve，动词，根据句意和前面的助动词has可知，是现在完成时，要用过去分词。
故答案为：unbelievable，improved。
15．（1分）登山者的精神也表明人类有时比大自然的力量更强大。
The spirit of these climbers also shows that humans can sometimes be 　stronger　than the 　power　of nature.
【解答】更强大stronger，形容词的比较级作表语；力量power，名词。
故答案为：stronger，power。
16．（1分）在一些家庭中，竞争从孩很小的时候就开始了，然后一直持续到孩子们长大。
In some families，competition starts very young and 　continues　 until the kids get 　older　.
【解答】持续continue，动词；根据句意和前面的谓语动词starts是第三人称单数形式，并列的continue也用第三人称单数形式；长大get older，是动词短语。
故答案为：continues，older。
五、短文填词（本题共10分）
17．（10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
difficult kind carry train different I or may understand excite

I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
Lucky makes a big（1）　difference　to my life.Let me tell you my story.
What would it like to be blind or deaf？（2）　Or　 imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.Most people would never think about this，but many people have these（3）　difficulties　.I can't use my arms or legs well，so normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or （4）　carrying　 things are difficult for me.Then one day last year，a friend of （5）　mine　helped me out.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
She also thought a dog （6）　might　 cheer me up.I love animals and I was （7）　excited　 about the idea of having a dog.After six months of （8）　training　 with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was able to bring him home.My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.You see，I'm only able to have a "dog helper" because of your（9）　kindness　.Lucky is very clever and （10）　understands　 many English words.He can understand me when I give him orders.For example，I say，"Lucky！Get my book，"and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog.I'll send you a photo of him if you like，and I could show you how he helps me.Thank you again for changing my life.
【解答】（1）difference.考查名词。根据句意可知，幸运使我的生活发生了很大的变化，可知选different的名词difference，make a difference为固定搭配，意为"有影响"。故答案为difference。
（2）Or.考查连词。根据"What would it like to be blind or deaf？"，失明或者失聪是什么感觉？可知此处句意应该是想象一下你不能走路或者不能轻易使用你的手，此处为假设成为了残疾的一种，因此选or，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Or。
（3）difficulties.考查名词。结合语境，前面提到关于残疾的话题，因此此处指很多人有这些问题，因此选difficult的名词difficulty，再结合these可知，要用复数形式difficulties。故答案为difficulties。
（4）carrying.考查动词。根据"like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors"，比如接电话，开门关门，可知此处选动词carry，意为"拿"，作like的宾语用其ing形式。故答案为carrying。
（5）mine.考查代词。结合语境可知，我的一个朋友帮助我摆脱困难，因此选I的名词性物主代词mine。故答案为mine。
（6）might.考查情态动词。根据上文，我的朋友帮我摆脱困境，因此此处应该是她认为一条狗可能让我振作起来，因此选may，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此用may的过去时态might。故答案为might。
（7）excited.考查形容词。根据"I love animals"，我爱动物，因此这个想法会让我兴奋，句子的主语是I，因此填excited。故答案为excited。
（8）training.考查动词。根据语境，应该是在动物助手中心与一只狗进行6个月的训练后，因此选动词train，介词of后跟动名词形式。故答案为training。
（9）kindness.考查名词。结合语境，因为你的__，我才有了"狗助手"，再结合选项，应该选kind，your为形容词性物主代词，所以其名词形式kindness。故答案为kindness。
（10）understands.考查动词。根据句子结构，空格部分充当谓语动词，"Lucky is very clever"，幸运很聪明，应该会理解很多英语单词，因此选动词understand，句子主语Lucky为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数understands。故答案为understands。
六、书面表达（本题共15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生并成为你想成为的人。
要点提示：
（1）爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩
（2）努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
（3）多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
（4）善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
（5）积极参加校内外的各种劳动......
写作要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
提示词：感恩某人be thankful to sb.
Boys and girls，My name is Li Hua.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.

That's all.Thanks for listening .
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.First of all，we must love our country and home.And we should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us. 【高分句型一】（爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩）Secondly，we should work hard and be creative in study.（努力学习，做个有创造力的人） Next，exercise can make us strong and confident.We should do more exercise and keep healthy. （多参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康）After that，we are expected to enjoy the beauty in our life.If we pay attention to the nature，we will find the beauty everywhere. 【高分句型二】We should love nature and our home.So we must protect the environment. （善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园）Finally，in our free time，we should take an active part in different actives like planting trees.（积极参加校内外的各种劳动）
All in all，if we show our love in our daily life，we can be a good student.（总结）
That's all.Thanks for listening.