湖北省黄石经济开发区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份湖北省黄石经济开发区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，Wh was sick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3．所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
听力部分（共25分）
Ⅰ．听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．A．/ B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
Ⅱ．听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
6．Hw much fd des the elephant eat a day?
A．150 kils． B．120 kils． C．250 kils．
7．Hw many times did Sctt help his parents d husewrk last week?
A．Once． B．Twice． C．Three times．
8．Wh was sick?
A．Mark． B．Mark’s classmate． C．Mark’s sister．
9．Where was Tm when the girl called him up?
A．In frnt f the garden． B．Behind the huse． C．In the huse．
10．What’s the relatinship between Susan and Rbert?
A．Classmates． B．Mther and sn． C．Sister and brther．
Ⅲ．听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What was Mary ding when the light went ut?
A．Ding her hmewrk． B．Washing her clthes．
C．Lking after her grandma．
12．Where did Mary’s parents g last night?
A．T the supermarket． B．T Mary’s grandma’s huse．
C．T the hspital．
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Where did Sally give the English speech?
A．In the classrm． B．On the playgrund． C．In the hall．
14．Hw did Sally feel when she gave the speech at first?
A．A little nervus． B．Very upset． C．A little excited．
15．What was Sally’s speech abut?
A．Hw t learn English well． B．Hw t save the endangered animals．
C．Hw t get n well with thers．
Ⅳ．听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．What was Vince’s father ding at 7:40 yesterday evening?
A．Ding the dishes． B．Sweeping the flr． C．Cleaning the table．
17．When did Mr．Steen fall ill?
A．At abut 7:20 p.m． B．At abut 7:30 p.m． C．At abut 7:40 p.m．
18．Where was Mr．Steen lying when Vince and his father gt t his hme?
A．On the sfa． B．In bed． C．On the flr．
19．Hw did Vince and his father send Mr．Steen t the hspital?
A．By taxi． B．By bus． C．By car．
20．Hw lng did Vince and his father stay in the hspital?
A．Fr abut ne hur． B．Fr abut tw hurs．
C．Fr abut three hurs．
Ⅴ．听短文，完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）
笔试部分（共95分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
26．—Mm, I didn’t d well in this English exam．
—Dn’t wrry．It’s nt _____ big deal．It’s just ______ usual exam．
A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an
27．—Anna, hw des the dress lk n me?
—T tell yu the _________, it desn’t fit yu well．
A．trade B．trust C．truth D．train
28．Yur article is t lng．Can yu _________ sme wrds frm it?
A．hand ut B．wrk ut C．cme ut D．cut ut
29．_________ he takes the medicine, _________ he will get healthy．
A．The earlier; the faster B．The early; the fast
C．The earlier; the fast D．The early; the faster
30．We carefully cmpared the first picture _______ the secnd ne and fund ut the differences．
A．abut B．fr C．t D．with
31．We can't g acrss the street the light is green．
A．when B．until C．after D．because
32．—Can I _______ Rbinsn Cruse, Mrs．Zhang?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but yu can nly ______ it fr tw weeks．
A．brrw; lend B．lend; brrw C．lend; keep D．brrw; keep
33．—Why didn’t Linda cme t the party last night?
— Because she ___________ nline classes at that time．
A．takes B．tk C．was taking D．has taken
34．—My father __________ t wrk by bus, but nw he _______ there by bike．
—Really? Yu have an envirnmentally-friendly father．
A．used t g; is used t g B．used t ging; is used t g
C．is used t g; is used t ging D．used t g; is used t ging
35．— Culd yu please help me carry these bxes t the ffice, Rbin?
— ___________．I’ll d it at nce．
A．Nt at all． B．N prblem． C．Wait a mment． D．That’s right．
Ⅱ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I’m a 16-year-ld girl．I g t Sunshine High Schl in Wuhan．I make gd friends here and have s much fun with them．I wuld like t share my 36 as a vlunteer．
It was 37 , but many peple were still running the marathn(马拉松)．The Wuhan Marathn was 38 April 10th and it attracted(吸引) mre than 10,000 runners all ver the wrld．I vlunteered at the marathn．I gt there at 6:30 in the mrning t help set up a statin．Vlunteers filled up water in 39 and passed them t the runners．As the runners were in a hurry, they wuld just thrw the cups n the grund．S my jb was t 40 the cups．When I did that, s many peple said “thank yu”．I felt very 41 even thugh it was rainy and very cld． 42 I wrked fr abut an hur, my jacket and hair were all wet．I
43 n picking up cups, but I didn’t feel tired at all．
I learned a lt frm vlunteering．I knw that we shuld 44 think abut things frm anther persn’s perspective(角度)．Maybe what yu saw is nt 45 peple actually wanted t d．And we need t exercise mre t keep healthy．Running is a gd habit t have, and we shuld start running nw!
Ⅲ．阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分）
A
In America, there are chres fr children f different ages．American peple think that it’s imprtant t tell children abut their duty in the family．Use this list f age chres fr yur children．
46．This passage tells us smething abut ____________．
A．American children B．Chinese children
C．Children all ver the wrld D．peple all ver the wrld
47．American peple think children shuld d chres in the family because ________．
A．children have nthing t d except(除了) playing
B．they think children shuld develp gd habits
C．They think it’s imprtant t let children knw their duty in the family
D．Parents want their children t be gd
48．Bb is 3 years ld, he can ____________．
A．set the table B．help make the bed
C．d the dishes D．take ut the rubbish
49．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Children shuld help parents d husewrk．
B．A 5-year-ld child can help make dinner．
C．A 10-year-ld child shuld be able t clean the bathrm．
D．12-year-ld Mary may nt be able t d the dishes．
50．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Why children shuld d chres．
B．What chres American children f different ages shuld d．
C．Children have duty in the family．
D．Different pinins n chres．
B
In 2003, we wn the battle（战役） against SARS, which killed abut 1,000 peple arund the wrld．At the mment we are fighting against COVID-19．In human histry, there were many fights against epidemic(流行病) and plagues(瘟疫) , which were serius and changed the develpment f human histry．Here are sme f them．
Plague f Athens（雅典）
In the secnd year f the Pelpnnesian War (431 BC-404 BC), when a victry(胜利) seemed within reach, a great plague hit Athens．The plague killed abut 250,000-300,000 peple．That means it caused the death f ne in every three peple in Athens．Peple believe that this plague caused the fall f the cuntry．
Black Death
The Black Death first brke ut in central Asia and was carried by fleas(跳蚤) n rats．Peple’s infected skin(感染的皮肤) wuld turn black in places．It killed abut 25-30 millin peple in the 14th century．Because f the illness, there were nt enugh farmers in Eurpe．
The Epidemic f 1918
The epidemic brke ut in Spain in late spring f 1918, and in several mnths, it had killed mre peple than any ther illness in the histry．It caused abut 50 millin deaths in the wrld, far mre than the deaths caused by Wrld War I．The epidemic changed scieties arund the wrld．
51．Hw many epidemics and plagues are mentined in the passage?
A．Three． B．Fur． C．Five． D．Six．
52．Which f the fllwing killed the mst peple?
A．SARS． B．Plague f Athens．
C．Black Death． D．The epidemic f 1918．
53．Where did Black Death break ut first?
A．In Eurpe． B．In Athens． C．In central Asia． D．In Spain．
54．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase “brke ut ”?
A．爆发 B．推迟 C．放弃 D．号召
55．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Sme epidemics and plagues changed the histry f humans．
B．Plague f Athens caused the fall f the cuntry．
C．Black Death was carried by fleas n rats．
D．The epidemic f 1918 brke ut in late summer．
C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Barringtn Irving became the yungest persn t fly alne arund the wrld．He was just 23 years ld—and he built the plane himself．Hw did he achieve（实现） this?
56 He was wrking in his parents’ bkstre in Flrida．One f the custmers was a pilt, Gary Rbinsn．One day, Rbinsn asked Irving if he was interested in flying．Irving didn’t think he was smart enugh．But the next day, Rbinsn tk Irving t an airprt．He shwed Irving inside the cckpit(驾驶舱) f a Being 777． 57
Irving really wanted t fly, but a flight schl was expensive．T achieve his dream, he did different jbs．He washed planes and cleaned swimming pls．At hme, he practiced flying n a vide game． 58
At the flight schl, Irving achieved his dream f learning hw t fly．But he wasn’t finished．Next, he planned t build his wn plane and fly alne arund the wrld．Building the plane was difficult．Irving asked mre than 50 cmpanies(公司) fr plane parts．
59 Three years later, a cmpany agreed t build a plane using the parts．On March 23, 2007, Irving began his rund-the-wrld trip．
Irving saw many yung peple cheering in the crwd, and this made a great difference t him． 60 “Everyne tld me what I culdn’t d,” says Irving．“They said I was t yung, and that I didn’t have enugh mney．But even if n ne believes in yur dream,” he says, “ yu have t g fr it．”
D
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, 2021 is the Year f the Ox．Many Chinese peple believe it will be a gd year．It makes them think f a strng bdy, gd luck and a better life．
The x plays an imprtant rle and is a symbl f hard wrking in Chinese culture．The phrase “the spirit f x” means beating anything in the way．The wrd “lahuangniu” means thse wh help thers and ask nthing fr themselves．Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun nce wrte, “Cws eat grass, but give milk．” When smene gets a great achievement（成就） thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, meaning “wnderful”, t describe him r her．
In the west, peple have a different pinin abut this animal．“Bullheaded” peple are very stubbrn (固执的) and will nt listen t advice．If yu search n the Internet fr the wrd “bull”(公牛), yu’ll als find ther interesting English expressins．Fr example, if smene behaves(表现) “like a bull in a china shp”, he r she behaves in a clumsy (笨拙的) way when they shuld be mre careful．
In the year f the Ox, we hpe that all f ur students will wrk just as hard as the x des．Keep away frm anything that might make yu as angry as “a red flag t a bull”．We hpe yu can always “take the bull by the hrns (不畏艰险)” when yu have t face a difficult situatin．
61．What d peple think f the x in Chinese culture?
_____________________________________________________________________
62．What’s the spirit f x?
_____________________________________________________________________
63．When can a persn be described as “niu” in China?
_____________________________________________________________________
64．Daniel is very stubbrn and never accepts advice frm thers, what can peple call him?
_____________________________________________________________________
65．Shuld students wrk hard as the x des?
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ．短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）
Nwadays, life fr teenagers is hard．Mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure．They find their schlbags are getting 66 and hurs they spend n their hmewrk are becming mre．They think they 67 be allwed t have their hbbies．But their parents think the hbbies can get in the way f their schlwrk．Shuld parents allw their children t 68
their wn decisins?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-ld girl, is in the schl singing club．She always wants t be a singer when she 69 up．Hwever, her parents dn’t want her t 70 singing because they think their daughter shuld study hard in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university．“She needs mre time t d her hmewrk because it’s 71 t becme a singing star．” says her father．But Liu Ying really 72 ．“I knw my parents care abut me．And they hpe that I will have a better life in the future．But I like singing．I shuld be allwed t d whatever I want．Only then will it be 73 t make my dream cme true,” says Liu Ying．
Dctrs say lts f pressure is bad fr a child’s develpment．Teachers and parents shuld
74 mre attentin t teenagers’ mind and bdy．Parents shuld have the right attitude(态度) twards the children’s future． 75 it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have healthy and happy children．
Ⅴ．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余选项）
Mary: Jhn, what’s wrng with yu? Are yu OK?
Jhn: 76
Mary: I’m srry t hear that．Is it serius?
A．That’s prbably why．
B．I have a cld．
C．What did yu d n the weekend?
D．What shuld I d?
E．I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest．
F．I can’t mve my neck and it hurts．
G．Shuld I take my temperature?
Jhn: Yes, a little． 77
Mary: N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever．
78
Jhn: I played cmputer games all weekend．
Mary: 79 Yu need t take breaks away
frm the cmputer．
Jhn: Yeah, I sat in the same way fr t lng
withut mving．
Mary: 80 If yur neck still hurts tmrrw, then g t a dctr．
Jhn: OK．Thanks, Mary．
Ⅵ．完成句子（每小题2分，每空0.5分，共10分）
根据汉语提示，补全句子，每空限填一词
对于太过于依赖父母的孩子们来说，照顾好自己是困难的。
It’s difficult fr children wh _______ _______their parents t much t ______ gd ______
f themselves．
令我们惊讶的是，Linda因为一场重感冒没有参加这次比赛的选拔。
_______ ur ________, Linda didn’t _______ _______ fr the cmpetitin because f a bad
cld．
多亏了医生和护士，疾病及时地被控制住了。
______ ______ dctrs and nurses, the illness was under cntrl ______ _______．
当暴风雨突然来临的时候，我正在公交站等车。
_______ the rainstrm _______ came, I was ________ ______ the bus at the bus stp．
Bb太累了以至于他一躺下就睡着了。
Bb was _______ tired _______ he _______ _______ as sn as he lay dwn．
Ⅶ．书面表达。（10分）
在黄石市创建全国文明城市的过程中，作为青少年，应该积极地参与到行动中来，从自身做起，从小事做起。请根据以下提示，以Be a Virtue Teenager为题，用英语写一封倡议书，号召大家积极争做美德少年。
要点：1．在学校：努力学习，养成良好的学习习惯；善良友好，与同学和睦相处；乐观积极，勇敢面对困难；
在家里：感恩父母，经常和家人交流；分担家务；
在社会：遵守规则，在公共场所不大声喧哗，举止文明，不乱扔垃圾、不说脏话。
要求：1．根据提示，可适当合理发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯。
80-100词。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：virtue 美德； ptimistic 乐观的； thankful 感恩的
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future f ur mtherland and als the symbl f ur city. What shuld we d t becme a virtue teenager f ur city?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
1-5 ABBBA 6-10 BACBC
11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BBCAC
21. 400 22. flew 23. happily 24. bught 25. traveling/travelling
26-30 BCDAD 31-35 BDCDB
36-40 BCACD 41-45 CDCCB
46-50 ACBDB 51-55 CDCAD 56-60 BEADC
61. The x plays an imprtant rle and is a symbl f hard wrking.
62. Beating anything in the way.
63. When smene/he/she gets a great achievement thrugh hard wrk.
64. Bullheaded. / a bullheaded persn.
65. Yes, they shuld.
heavier 67. shuld 68. make 69. grws 70. practice
difficult 72. disagrees 73. pssible 74. pay 75. Althugh
76-80 FGCAE
depend n take care 82. T surprise try ut
Thanks t in time 84. When suddenly waiting fr
85. s that fell asleep
One pssible versin:
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future f ur mtherland, and als the symbl f ur city. What shuld we d becme a virtue teenager f ur city? I think we can d the fllwing things.
At schl, we shuld study hard and develp gd learning habits. Be friendly and kind t ur classmates s that we can get n well with them. When we have prblems, we shuld be ptimistic and try t slve them. At hme, it is ur duty t help parents d sme husewrk and we shuld always be thankful fr what ur parents d fr us. Our family members will be happier if we can cmmunicate mre with them. What’s mre, we shuld fllw the rules. We shuldn’t talk ludly in public. And we shuldn’t thrw rubbish everywhere r say dirty wrds t thers.
I hpe everyne can jin us and try t be a virtue teenager, and then we will have a better wrld.
八年级英语听力材料
第一节：听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。
My mther was cking in the kitchen when I returned hme yesterday.
Culd yu please help me find ut when the car accident happened?
I culd ride the bike when I was six swim.
Helen needs a pen t write a letter with.
Yu culd g t the mvies with yur friends n the weekend.
第二节：听短对话，选择正确的答案。
W: What a strng elephant it is!
M: Yes. The elephant is 250 cm tall and eats 120 kils f fd a day.
W: D yu ften help yur parents d husewrk, Sctt?
M: Of curse I d. I usually help them d husewrk twice r three times a week. last week I helped them nly nce because I was t busy.
W: Hi, Mark. Yu weren’t at schl this mrning. What was the matter with yu?
M: My sister was sick, s I stayed at hme and lked after her.
W: What were yu ding this mrning, Tm? I called yu but yu didn’t answer.
M: I was playing the guitar behind the huse.
W: Hi, Rbert. This is Susan. Yu didn’t d the dishes this mrning, did yu?
M: N, I didn’t. I’m nw in the library with my classmates. Culd yu please d the dishes? I’m afraid mm will get angry when she cmes hme.
第三节：听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
M: Mary, why didn’t yu finish yur hmewrk?
W: Srry, Mr. Smith. While I was ding my hmewrk last night, the light went ut.
M: Why didn’t yu g ut t buy a candle?
W: But I had n mney. My parents weren’t at hme.
M: Where did they g?
W: My grandma was ill. They bth went t the hspital t lk after her.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
M: Hi, Sally! Yu gave a wnderful English speech in the hall yesterday afternn.
W: Thank yu.
M: Were yu nervus when yu spke in frnt f s many students?
W: Yes, I was a little nervus at first.
M: I’m really interested in yur speech n hw t save the endangered animals. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
W: Sure. Yu can cme t my hme s that we can discuss the tpic tgether.
M: Great! I will wait fr yu at the schl gate after schl.
W: OK. See yu then!
第四节：听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
At 7:40 yesterday evening, Vince was cleaning the table. His mther was ding the dishes and his father was sweeping the flr when a phne call came frm their neighbr, Mr. Steen’s eight-year-ld sn. The by said n the phne that his father fell ill abut ten minutes ag. He was scared and wanted sme help. Vince and his father went t their neighbr’s huse and fund Mr. Steen lying n the flr. Vince’s father wanted t send Mr. Steen t the twn’s best hspital in his car, but unluckily, his car went wrng, s he called a taxi. They arrived at the hspital at 8:10 and the dctrs saved Mr. Steen in time. After that, Vince and his father lked after him. They didn’t leave the hspital until 11:00.
第五节：听短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。
Li Hua enjys traveling very much and she wants t be a tur guide. She has been t many cities in China. During her summer vacatin last year, she first went t Shanghai and visited the beautiful Yu Garden, which had a histry f mre than 400 years. Then she flew t Sanya. She liked the sunshine and beaches there best! As sn as she gt there, she jumped int the sea and swam happily. She als cllected things n the beach. After that she had a trip t Hangzhu. First she had great fun visiting the West Lake. She tasted sme tea there later. She was interested in tea art very much, s at the end f the trip she bught a tea set fr herself.
Li Hua’s Summer Vacatin Last Year
City
Activities
Shanghai
She visited Yu Garden, which had a histry f ver 21 years．
Sanya
She 22 t the city．
She swam in the sea 23 and cllected things n the beach．
Hangzhu
She visited the West Lake．
She enjyed tea and 24 a tea set fr herself because she was interested in tea art．
Li Hua enjys 25 very much and she wants t be a tur guide．
36．A．ntice
37．A．snwing
38．A．n
39．A．bwls
40．A．put up
41．A．sad
42．A．Althugh
43．A．depend
44．A．never
45．A．where
B．experience
B．cludy
B．in
B．plates
B．turn up
B．surprised
B．If
B．gt
B．hardly
B．what
C．risk
C．raining
C．at
C．cups
C．cheep up
C．warm
C．Hwever
C．kept
C．always
C．wh
D．reprt
D．windy
D．f
D．bxes
D．pick up
D．angry
D．After
D．put
D．seldm
D．which
Ages 2-3
◆Help make the bed;
◆Pick up tys and bks;
◆Take laundry t the laundry rm(洗衣房);
◆Help feed pets．
Ages 4-5
◆Clear and set the table;
◆Help ck dinner;
◆Put away grceries(杂货)．
Ages 6-8
◆Take care f pets;
◆Take ut the rubbish．
Ages 9-12
◆Help wash the car;
◆Learn t d the dishes;
◆Clean the bathrm．
In the end, he gt enugh mney fr a flight schl．
Irving’s interest in flying started at the age f 15．
He wanted t use his experience t help ther yung peple achieve their wn eams．
Mst said n, but he kept n asking．
That experience changed Irving’s life．
difficult, grw, agree, althugh, practice, shuld, pssible, make, pay, heavy