专题01-2022年高考英语书面表达基础-试题部分

这是一份专题01-2022年高考英语书面表达基础-试题部分，共13页。
专题一　写作基础第一节　基本句型奠基【考点训练】一、用八大基本句型完成或翻译下面的句子1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行)on the morning of July 8th. (课标全国Ⅱ) 答案　The match will take place in our school gym2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们学校将举行音乐节)next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students' after-school life.(课标全国Ⅲ) 答案　Our school will hold a music festival3.Owing to studying in the English department, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我能用英语流利地谈话). (浙江) 答案　I can talk in English fluently4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你可以找一些原创诗歌)of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. (课标全国Ⅰ) 答案　You can find some original poems5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我写信邀请你参观)the paper-cutting exhibition. (课标全国Ⅱ) 答案　I am writing to invite you to visit6. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我是李华)from your English writing class last term.(课标全国Ⅰ) 答案　I am Li Hua7.Last week,                                             (我们带着学校的外国学生去体验了正宗的茶文化), which turned out to be extremely rewarding.答案　we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture 8.我可以流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。(浙江)                                                                             答案　I can communicate with native speakers of English fluently.9.在中国有很多餐桌礼仪要遵守。(课标全国Ⅰ)                                                                             答案　There are many table manners to follow in China.10.我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。(课标全国Ⅲ)                                                                            答案　I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.二、完美文章　　结合括号中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。Dear Jim,It's great to hear from you.　1　(我感到自豪)knowing your interest in Chinese history. 　2　(有很多名人)in Chinese history. As for my favorite one, 　3　 (那一定是魏源), a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. In his book, Haiguo tuzhi (records and maps of the world), 　4　(他把现代技术和思想引进中国). 　5　(那开阔了我们的视野)to the world. In fact, 　6　(他激励了我主修英语)in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. Now, 　7　(我正在努力学习). Interested in knowing more? 　8　(我能给你找一些书籍)! Just let me know. Cheers!Yours,Li Hua答案1.I feel proud of2.There are a great number of famous figures3.it must be Wei Yuan4.he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China5.That opened our eyes6.he inspires me to major in English7.I am studying hard8.I can find you some books第二节　连接过渡整合【考点训练】一、选用恰当的过渡衔接语完成或翻译下面的句子1.　　　　　　(此外), it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday.(课标全国Ⅲ) 答案　Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/In addition/Besides/What's more  Therefore, what we should praise is our kids' proper effort, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(不管结果如何).(浙江) 答案　regardless of/in spite of the result3.I am crazy about musical knowledge, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(而且,我尤其喜欢传统的爵士乐).(天津) 答案　and I love traditional jazz in particular4.　　　　　　(对我来说), I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.(课标全国Ⅲ) 答案　As for me5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(就我个人而言,我更喜欢沿着长江旅游), the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(北京) 答案　Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze6.离别是不可避免的,但我相信我们的友谊将永存。(浙江) 答案　Parting is inevitable, but I believe our friendship will last forever.7.由于种种原因,我的英语不是很好。(浙江) 答案　For various reasons, my English was not very good.8.例如,满口食物的时候不要说话。(课标全国Ⅰ) 答案　For instance/For example, never talk with your mouth full of food.9.总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来看看。(课标全国Ⅲ) 答案　All in all/In conclusion/In brief/In short, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.10.左边是我们的图书馆,那里有大量的书供学生阅读。 答案　On the left is our library where there are a wide range of books for students to read.二、完美文章　　根据汉语提示完成下面的短文,注意过渡衔接语的运用。Dear Tom,How is everything going on with you? You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay.　1　(说实话), how I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it. 　2　(然而,当时我正忙于准备期末考试), which was of vital importance for me. 　3　(因此,我别无选择,只能专心学习) and I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice. By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. 　4　(首先,我要做一份兼职工作) so that my interpersonal skills will be improved. 　5　(此外,我还将去北京作一次短暂的旅行) to take a summer course in the New Oriental School. 　6　(最后但同样重要的是), maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. 　7　(这样,我不仅能更好地学会如何与他人交流,而且还能拓宽我的视野). That is my plan for the summer vacation. What's yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案1.To be honest/To tell the truth2.However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time3.As a result/Thus/Therefore/As a consequence/Consequently, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study4.First of all, I will do a part-time job5.In addition/Besides/What's more/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing6.Last but not least7.In this way, not only will I learn how to communicate with others better but also broaden my horizons第三节　高级词汇增光【考点训练】一、用高级词汇替换画线部分的词汇1.Bored with the long lecture, I turned to an interesting novel.  2.His composition was so good that all of us wanted to read it.  3.In fact, that English song didn't attract the audience.  4.I believe that the advice he has offered to you will be helpful to your English study. 5.In my opinion, you should take part in some social activities to open your eyes.  6.In a word, if you use your spare time better, you will improve your spoken English soon.  答案1.Fed up with; amusing/appealing2.outstanding/excellent; were inclined/tended to3.Actually/As a matter of fact; appeal to/capture the attention of4.am convinced; beneficial/of help5.From my point of view/As far as I'm concerned; participate in; broaden your horizons6.To summarize/In conclusion/To sum up; promote二、用高级词汇完成或翻译下面的句子1.As for my favorite sport,　　　　　　 (我对……很感兴趣)basketball. 答案　I am fascinated by2.In the coming three years, 　　　　　　(我们的学校生活具有挑战性). 答案　our school life will be challenging3.　　　　　　(毫不犹豫),I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day. 答案　Without hesitation4.　　　　　　(我突然想到) that traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value. 答案　It suddenly occurred to me5.正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。 答案　As you may know, tea enjoys great popularity in China.6.事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 答案　As a matter of fact, everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.7.考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。 答案　In view of his age, he has done it very well.8.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 答案　I sincerely hope you can take my suggestion into consideration/account.9.记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。 答案　Bear in mind that it is of great importance to use chopsticks properly in China.10.你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。 答案　You should seize the opportunity to overcome the drawback.第四节　句型转化添彩【考点训练】一、用介词(短语)或其他单词转化下面的句子1.If you don't hurry up, you will be late for the important meeting.→　　　　　　, or you will be late for the important meeting. 2.If I am given five more minutes, I will do it much better.→　　　　　　, I will do it much better. 3.We won't accomplish the task on time if you don't help us.→　　　　　　,we won't accomplish the task on time. 4.If it hadn't been for their direction, we couldn't have found the site.→　　　　　　, we couldn't have found the site. 5.Although there were many difficulties, we managed to solve the problem.→　　　　　　many difficulties, we managed to solve the problem. 6.When we face difficulty, we are supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it.→　　　　　　, we are supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it. 7.We set about clearing the rubbish as soon as we arrived at the top of the mountain.→　　　　　　the top of the mountain, we set about clearing the rubbish. 8.My brother worked hard and achieved his goal eventually.→　　　　　　, my brother achieved his goal eventually. 答案　1.Hurry up　2.Five more minutes　3.Without your help4.But for/Without their direction　5.In spite of/Despite　6.In the face of difficulty　7.On/Upon our arrival at　8.By working hard 二、用非谓语动词或独立主格结构转化下面的句子1.Personally, I think the boy who is sitting at the table is very hardworking.→Personally, I think the boy 　　　　　　 is very hardworking. 2.Just then, the teacher found that the boy student was cheating in the exam.→Just then, the teacher 　　　　　　in the exam. 3.When we saw the elderly excited, we all felt very delighted.→　　　　　　, we all felt very delighted. 4.After I finished my homework, I went out to play football.→　　　　　　, I went out to play football. 5.The boy worked hard and passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.→　　　　　　, the boy passed the exam,　　　　　　. 6.It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.→It carries articles 　　　　　　 about the cultures of their home countries. 7.I was encouraged by what he had said and was determined to study harder than before.→　　　　　　, I was determined to study harder than before. 8.My English teacher entered the office and he was followed by two students.→My English teacher entered the office,　　　　　　. 9.After the work, we returned to our school and were tired and hungry.→After the work, we returned to our school,　　　　　　. 10.The boy is so young that he can't go to school.→The boy is 　　　　　　. 11.I think that the math problem is difficult to solve.→I think it difficult　　　　　　. 12.I will attend the meeting which is to be held tomorrow in order that I can learn something about the new policy.→I will attend the meeting 　　　　　　tomorrow 　　　　　　about the new policy. 13.Our school is surrounded by trees and it is very beautiful.→　　　　　　(with复合结构),it is very beautiful. →　　　　　　(独立主格结构), it is very beautiful. 14.The final exam is approaching, and we are all busy going over the lessons.→　　　　　　(with复合结构), we are all busy going over the lessons. →　　　　　　(独立主格结构), we are all busy going over the lessons. 15.Because there was nothing to do, we set out to play computer games.→　　　　　　(with复合结构), we set out to play computer games. →　　　　　　(独立主格结构), we set out to play computer games. 答案1.sitting at the table2.found the boy student cheating3.When seeing the elderly excited/Seeing the elderly excited4.Having finished my homework5.Working hard; making his parents very happy6.written by foreign friends7.Encouraged by what he had said8.followed by two students9.tired and hungry10.too young to go to school11.to solve the math problem12.to be held; in order to/so as to/to learn something13.With trees surrounding our school;Trees surrounding our school14.With the final exam approaching;The final exam approaching15.With nothing to do;There being nothing to do三、用名词性从句转换下面的句子1.Tom will accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday. I believe it. → 2.English is very important. I want to stress it in class again. → 3.It rained heavily this morning. Because of this, he didn't go picnicking. → 4.My brother failed in the important exam. I don't believe the fact. → 5.I have made much progress in my English and it makes my parents overjoyed. → 6.He might participate in this social activity. I am not sure of it. → 答案1.I believe (that) Tom will accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday./I hold a firm belief that Tom will accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday.2.I want to stress in class again that English is very important./What I want to stress in class again is that English is very important.3.The reason why he didn't go picnicking was that it rained heavily this morning.4.I don't believe the fact that my brother failed in the important exam.5.It makes my parents overjoyed that I have made much progress in my English./What makes my parents overjoyed is that I have made much progress in my English.6.I am not sure whether/if he will participate in this social activity.四、用倒装或省略转换下面的句子1.In this way we can promote the understanding of foreign culture.→ 2.The sight is so charming that it attracts visitors from all over the world.→ 3.I had hardly heard the exciting news that our team had won the match when I called you.→ 4.An old temple dating from the Ming dynasty stands on the top of the mountain.→ 5.Although I was tired, I continued to work.→ 6.Often she would weep when she was alone.→ 答案1.Only in this way can we promote the understanding of foreign culture.2.So charming is the sight that it attracts visitors from all over the world.3.Hardly had I heard the exciting news that our team had won the match when I called you.4.On the top of the mountain stands an old temple dating from the Ming dynasty.5.Tired as/though I was, I continued to work.6.Often she would weep when alone.五、句子之间的相互转化1.Maria has written two novels, and both of them have been made into television series.→Maria has written two novels, 　　　　　　have been made into television series. 2.We all know that a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.→①It 　　　　　　a balanced diet is beneficial to our health. →②　　　　　　is that a balanced diet is beneficial to our health. →③　　　　　　, a balanced diet is beneficial to our health. 答案1.both of which2.①is known to us all that　②What is known to us all　③As is known to us all第五节　常用表达护航【考点训练】翻译下列句子1.掌握一样东西是很难的。 2.对我们来说知道一些学习方法是有必要的。 3.她渐渐意识到他所做的是不对的。 4.他过去常常在星期天来我家。 5.我每天通常早起,洗个冷水澡,到外面散散步,然后再以清醒的头脑去上学。 6.听说在开幕式结束后,上午10:30就可以进场。 7.我不知道她是否已经出发去旅行了。 8.我不知道如果他现在就出发的话能否赶上这趟火车。 9.我有今天是父母的功劳。 10.他后来成为伟大的科学家得益于他少年时代的辛勤工作。 11.享受大自然之美的最佳途径就是到乡下去。 12.请大家注意:明天下午五点在301室召开全体教师大会,望准时参加。 13.他如此热心,以至于人人都喜欢他。 14.我匆忙赶到了车站后才发觉忘记带钱包了。 15.给我们的生活带来变化的有三方面的原因:首先,人们的生活标准大大提高了;其次,大多数人有较高的收入,他们买得起他们需要或喜欢的东西。最后但同样重要的是,越来越多的人更愿意享受现代的生活。 16.福建位于中国东南部,有三千多万人口,占地12.4万平方千米。 17.目前,污染问题越来越受到人们的关注。 答案1.It is very hard to master one thing.2.It is necessary for us to know about some learning methods.3.She came to realize what he had done was wrong.4.He used to visit my house on Sundays.5.I make it a rule to get up early every morning, take a cold bath, go out for a walk, and then go to school with a clear head.6.It is said/I am told/I hear that it will be open to the public at 10:30 a.m. after the opening ceremony.7.I wonder if she has already started her trip.8.I wonder whether he will be in time for the train if he starts now.9.I owe what I am to my parents.10.He owed it to his hard work in his boyhood that he became a great scientist afterwards.11.The best way to enjoy the beauty of nature is to go to the countryside./One can enjoy the beauty of nature most by going to the countryside./There is no better way to enjoy the beauty of nature than to go to the countryside.12.Attention, please!A meeting will be held in Room 301 at five tomorrow afternoon. All the teachers are expected to attend it on time.13.He is so kind(a man) that everyone likes him./He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.14.I was so much in a hurry/I was in such a hurry that I forgot to bring my wallet with me, and I didn't realize it until I got to the station.15.There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.To start with,people's living standards have been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well-paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.16.Fujian is located in the southeast of China,with a population of more than 30 million,covering an area of 124 thousand square kilometers.17.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of pollution./Nowadays there is a growing concern for pollution.