高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues授课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues授课ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了aboutof，scary，scared，away等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. (A)选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义(　　)1. The last decade f the eighteenth century was a time f great scial change. (　　)2. The htel was full s we had t g elsewhere.(　　)3. Bb tk his savings ut f the bank t buy a bicycle.(　　)4. She sends her daughter t the kindergarten every day.(　　)5. She and I are clleagues, and we wrk in the same cmpany.
A. at, in r t sme ther placesB. a persn with whm ne wrks, especially in a jb r businessC. mney that yu have saved, especially in a bank, etc.D. a perid f ten yearsE. a schl fr children aged tw t five
答案：1. D　2. A　3. C　4. E　5. B
(B)在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1. When a thing is rare, it is precius (　　).2. The majrity (　　) means the largest part f a grup f peple r things.3. The teacher respnded (　　) yes t the questin that student put frward.4. She wn a schlarship (　　) t g t university.5. In case f diabetes(糖尿病), physicians (　　)advise against the use f sugar.
6. He tried t jin the army but was rejected (　　)because f pr health.7. They have appinted (　　) a new head teacher at my schl.8. The dctrs f the cllege clinic (　　) were very busy in the afternn.9. An electin (　　) is the prcess in which peple vte t chse a persn r a grup f peple t hld an fficial psitin.10. She was frced t retire (　　) early frm teaching because f her illness.
答案：1. 珍贵的　2. 大多数　3. 回复;回答　4. 奖学金 5. (内科)医生　6. 拒绝接受;不录用　7. 任命;委派8. 诊所;门诊部　9. 选举;推选　10. 退休
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全短语1. carry sb 　　　 ______帮助某人渡过难关 2. 　　　　f 代替;而不是 3. be 　　　　as 被雇用为…… 4. in 　　　　f 需要
5. tend 　　　 　　　 　　　 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 6. play a 　　　 　　　 in ... 在……方面起关键作用 7. 　　　　fr关怀;照料 8. be 　　　　fr 对……负责 9. 　　　　... as ... 把……当作…… 10. 　　　　ne’s wn 属于某人自己的
答案：1. thrugh sth　2. instead　3. hired　4. need
5. t d sth　6. key rle　7. care　8. respnsible9. treat　10. f
Ⅲ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1. He pured a few drps f the _________ (宝贵的) liquid int the glass. 2. The tw families frbade the _________ (婚姻) between Thmpsn and Nancy. 3. Thugh sme suggested presenting Jhnsn as a candi-date, the ____________(大多数人) seemed t be fr Jnes. 4. He _________ (抱怨) that he culdn’t find a jb anywhere. 5. I asked him his name, but he didn’t _________(回答). 6. All ur suggestins were _________(拒绝) ut f hand. 
7. We must _________ (选派) a new teacher as sn as pssible. 8. The schl’s teaching _________ (全体职员) are excellent. 9. Each side declared that it wuld never abandn its _________ (原则).10. He was hard-wrking and _________(精力充沛的). 
答案：1. precius　2. marriage　3. majrity　 4. cmplained 5. respnd　6. rejected　
7. appint　8. staff　9. principle 10. energetic
Ⅳ. 完成句子并背诵1. 对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。T a persn nthing _______ _______ ______ _______their life. 2. 这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。These wrds give us _______ _______ ______ the heart f this amazing wman, and what _______ _______ ______ a life f hard chices. 3. 我宁愿慢慢欣赏这本书。I _______ _______ enjy reading this bk slwly. 
4. 屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的人。Tu Yuyu is ______ _______ ______ _______ _______ the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in China. 5. 作为医生我们应该对病人负责,如家人般对待她们。As dctrs, we shuld _______ _______ ______ the patients and treat them as ur family members. 
答案：1. is mre precius than2. a lk int; carried her thrugh3. wuld rather4. the first wman t receive5. be respnsible fr
Step 1: Observe the pictures n Page 16 carefully and then answer the fllwing questins.1. What animals are in the pictures?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Why are they shwn in the pictures?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1: Read “MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES” and then lk at the pictures in the text. 1. Can yu guess what the text is abut?_____________________________________________________ 2. Why is Dr Lin called the “mther f ten thusand babies”?_____________________________________________________Step 2: Read the text and fill in the table belw. Yu can d this with yur partner and tell each ther yur reasns fr yur answers.
Because she delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
It’s abut a wman wh chse t serve the wmen and children.
答案：1. Determined　2. T be a resident physician3. a private clinic　4. In 1954 5. Well-knwn and memrableStep 3: Read the text again and chse the best answers.1. Why did Dr Lin chse t study medicine?A. She didn’t want t marry a man.B. Her mther’s death affected her a lt.C. She wuld rather stay single.D. Her brther gave her tuitin fees.
2. What was Dr Lin like?A. Independent and unselfish.B. Intelligent and funny.C. Helpful but unsuccessful.D. Kind but pitiful.3. What d we knw abut Dr Lin?A. She was a traditinal wman in her times.B. She made her life chices accrding t her wn heart.C. She made great cntributins t educatin f China.D. She devted all her life t caring fr the ld and children.
4. Hw is the stry develped?A. By fllwing time rder.B. By giving examples.C. By cmparing facts.D. By listing numbers.
答案：1. B　2. A　3. B　
推断结论 我们阅读故事或者文章时,需要对人物、时间、观点和其他的一些细节进行推断。所谓推断的结论就是指对所读的内容进行仔细思考后形成的观点或做出的决定。为了能够准确地推断出结论,我们需要认真思考文章中的事实和细节,然后将这些事实和细节结合起来综合分析。 在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。　　针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围,然后再进行推理判断。　　针对主题思想做推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,我们需要分析句子之间的逻辑关系,区分观点与例证(pinin and fact)、原因与结果(cause and effect)、主观点与次观点(main idea and supprting idea)。
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. carry sb thrugh【观察思考】 ▶These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.(教材第16页) 林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
▶He asked us t assist him in carrying thrugh his plan. 他请求我们帮他完成计划。▶Please carry n as usual while I am away.我不在的时候,请照常干。▶They just carried ut the rder as tld. 他们只是按命令行事。【探究总结】(1)carry sb thrugh sth _______________　　　　　 (2)carry thrugh sth _______________　　　　　 (3)carry __________ 继续 (4)carry ___________ 执行 
答案：(1)帮某人渡过难关等　(2)成功完成,顺利实现　(3)n　(4)ut【应用实践】单句语法填空(用适当的介词或副词填空)。①If yu carry 　　　　wrking like that, yu’ll make yurself ill. ②His curage will carry him 　　　　the difficulty. ③Smetimes it’s easy t make plans but difficult t carry them ________.
答案：①n　②thrugh　③ut
2. majrity 【观察思考】 ▶At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (教材第16页)在18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样去嫁人,而是选择了学医。▶The majrity was/were in favur f the prpsal.多数人赞成这个建议。▶The majrity f students are against the plan.大多数学生反对这个计划。
▶He was elected by/with a large majrity.他以大多数票当选。▶Amng all the members, thse wh favur the plan are in the/a majrity.所有成员中赞成这个计划的人占大多数。【探究总结】(1)majrity意为: ___________ (反义词为minrity) (2)majrity的主谓一致:①the majrity单独作主语时,谓语动词用 _________________。 ②“the/a majrity f+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用________。
③“the/a majrity f+不可数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。(3)相关搭配:① __________ a majrity 以多数票 ② __________ the/a majrity 占大部分/大多数 
答案：(1)大部分;大多数　(2) ①单复数均可②复数　(3)①by/with　②in
【应用实践】完成句子。①　　　 　　　 　　　　 (大多数) dctrs agree that smking is clsely cnnected t lung cancer. ②Only a minrity f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking the subway t wrk 　 ______ ______ ______ (占大多数).
答案：①The/A majrity f　②are in the/a majrity
3. cmplain【观察思考】 ▶“Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!”her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. (教材第16页)“为什么女生要学这么多呢?找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到学费那么高,她哥哥抱怨说。▶He never cmplained abut/f wrking vertime.他从来不因加班而抱怨。
▶He cmplained that the exam was t hard.他抱怨考试太难了。▶She cmplained t me f his rudeness.她向我抱怨了他的粗鲁。【探究总结】(1)cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚其常见搭配:①cmplain (t sb) _________sth (向某人)抱怨某事 ②cmplain (t sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨某事(2)cmplaint n. 抱怨,诉苦cmplaint abut/against sb/sth 对某人/某事的抱怨/投诉
【应用实践】单句语法填空。①The plice received several 　　　　(cmplain) abut the nise frm ur party. ②I wish t cmplain 　　　　the washing machine that I bught last mnth. ③What we need is nt cmplaints 　　　　each ther but understanding f each ther.
答案：①cmplaints　②abut/f　③abut/against
4. scared 【观察思考】 ▶She was s scared during the interview that she cmpletely frgt hw she shuld respnd t the questins. (教材第17页)她在面试中是如此害怕,以至于完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。▶I was scared t death when I saw smene walking slwly twards me in the dark. 当我在黑暗中看到有人慢慢朝我走来时,我怕得要死。▶My sister is scared t take a plane.我的妹妹怕乘坐飞机。▶Dn’t be scared f snakes. 不要怕蛇。
▶He was scared f letting us dwn. 他怕让我们失望。【探究总结】(1)scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌的①be/feel scared t death ____________　　　　　 ②be scared t d sth ____________　　　　 ③be scared f sb/sth ____________　　　　　 ④be scared f ding sth ____________　　　　　 ⑤be scared (that)从句 害怕……(2)scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕　vi. 受惊吓scare ... away/ff 把……吓跑(3)scary adj. 令人恐惧的,恐怖的(用于描述事物)
答案：(1)①吓死　②害怕做某事　③害怕某人/某物　④害怕做某事
　 The little girl gt scared by the scary film, which made her scared f ging hme alne.　 小女孩被恐怖电影吓坏了,这使她害怕独自回家。
【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Mary was s scared 　　　　the dark that her mum gave her a trch t keep under her pillw.
②Seeing the 　　　　fire spreading in the building, she was t 　　　　 _______ t cry fr help.(scare) ③The fierce tiger scared him 　　　　death, but he succeeded in scaring it 　　　　.
5. 否定词+比较级(+than)【观察思考】 ▶T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life ... (教材第16页)对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
▶This culd give her n greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。▶She is mre careful than any girl in her brther’s class. (不同范围比较)她比她哥哥班里的任何女孩都细心。▶She is mre careful than any ther girl in her class.(同范围比较)她比她班里的其他女孩都细心。【探究总结】(1)“否定词+比较级(+than)”表示最高级的含义,意为“__________________________”。有此类用法的否定词有: n/nt/never/hardly/nthing/nbdy等。 
没有什么(比……)更……
(2)比较级表示最高级含义的其他结构:①比较级+than+any+单数名词(不同范围比较)②比较级+than+any ther+单数名词(同范围比较)③比较级+than+all the ther+复数名词④比较级+than+any f the ther+复数名词⑤比较级+than+anybdy/anyne/anything else⑥比较级+than+any f the thers