外研版英语九年级下 Module 8 重点知识梳理

展开

Module 8 My future life

重要知识点讲解

Unit 1
一、重点表达
a bit sad有点难过
each other 互相
intend to do sth. 打算做
even if 即使
fetch something to eat 去取点东西吃
raise your glasses 举起你的酒杯
make a speech 做一个演讲

Here’s to … 为……干杯

二、be going to
I’m going to miss you all.我会想念你们大家的。
[点拨]
1.be going to 打算、意图、某种迹象，比如：It’s going to rain.
2.miss v. 想念，惦记；错过
I do miss the children. 我很想念孩子们。
He missed the 9:30 train.他错过了九点半的火车。
三、beat
It’s got a great beat! 它的节拍很棒!
[点拨]
beat (音乐、诗歌等的)主节奏、节拍。
Rock roll has a strong beat. 摇滚乐有很强的节奏。
[拓展]
in beat 合拍
off one’s beat 超出某人熟悉的范围
四、辨析fetch, take, bring, carry
[点拨]
1.bring 拿来；带来, 从别处拿来, 随身带, 带走。
He brought us some good news.
2.take 拿走；带走, 指从此处拿出去。
Take the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
3.fetch 去拿来。
Please fetch me the book in that room. 请把那本书给我拿来。
4.carry 随身带着, 背着, 运送, 搬扛无方向。
The mother carries her baby in her arms.
bring 和 take 都表示单程，方向相反，
fetch 表示一往一返。
五、辨析raise, rise

1.raise vt.

说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。

Heavy rain raised the river stage. 暴雨使河水水位升高。

2.rise（rose, risen）vi.

说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态。

The moon has risen above the hills.月亮已经从山上升起。
六、“打算做……，计划做……”的句型
intend / plan to do 打算做
be going to do 打算/计划做……
decide to do 决定做
be determined to do 决定做
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做

Unit 2
一、重点表达
laugh at 嘲笑; 对……一笑置之
give up 放弃(努力)
hank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人
fellow students 同学们
thanks to 幸亏
wake up 醒来
stand up. 起立
not only...but also 不仅……而且
work hard at 努力学习
be good at 擅长
stay/keep in touch 保持联系
choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事

…who have taught me that there is no success without effort. ……他们已教给我没有努力就没有成功。
…I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. ……我醒来发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴。
二、proud
I’m proud that you have chosen me to
speak to you today. 能被大家选出来作这次演讲，我深感自豪。
[点拨]
1.proud adj.自豪的
be proud of +n. / pron. 为……而感到自豪
be proud to do sth 因做……而感到自豪
be/feel proud +that 为……而感到自豪

2.pride n. 自豪、骄傲
the pride of 值得骄傲的
三、辨析join，take part in
join多指参加某个组织, 成为其中一成员；
take part in多指参加某个活动。
Would you like to join our party?
你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？
Will you take part in the sports meet?
你愿意参加运动会吗？
四、Thanks to
[点拨]
thanks to “由于，多亏”，介词短语。常带有“感激”的感情色彩, 表示由于某个人或某物的存在才有某种好的结果。
Thanks to the doctor, the child was saved.
多亏了这位医生, 这个孩子得救了。
五、disappointed 与 disappointing
[点拨]
1.disappointed 指“对……(人/物)感到失望的”, 常作表语，用于修饰人。
I am very disappointed with my new bike.
我对我的新自行车感到很失望。
2.disappointing指“令人感到失望的”, 可作表语
也可作定语，常修饰物。
Your work is really disappointing.你的工作真是令人失望。

Unit 3
一、宾语从句
1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，即充当宾语成份的不是一个单词而是一个句子。

2.连接词：
1）that连接陈述句
She told me that she was a teacher.
2）if或whether连接一般疑问句
I asked him if/weather he was tired.
3）what, where, when, why, how连特殊疑问句
I want to know what your name is.

3.时态：从句的时态一般与主句保持一致。若从句为客观真理时，不受主句时态限制。

4.宾语从句与不定式短语的转换：
1）由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句，可转换为疑问词+不定式的形式。
I don’t know what we should do with the litter. →
I don’t know what to do with the litter.
2）在动词think, make find等动词后面的宾语从句可转换为复合宾语的形式。
His mother found that he is a clever boy. →
His mother found him a clever boy.
二、定语从句

1.定义：英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

2.构成要素：

①先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）；②引导词：关系代词或关系副词。注意：从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。

3.that 和which 的区别
1）先行词为much, little, none, someone, something等不定代词。
I watched all the glasses were on the table fall off the table.
2）先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
The parks are the clearest parks you can imagine．
3）先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。
Corn was not the only food was taken to Europe．
4）先行词既有人也有物。
They talked about things and person they remembered.
5）以who /which开头的疑问句。
Who is the person you just talked with?
6）先行词在主句中作表语。
The village is no longer the one it was 5 years ago.
7）在there be 句型中，指物只用that。
There’re many eggs are very delicious.
8）介词后面不用that。
This is the book about we are talking.
9）非限性定语从句中。
Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, his parents expect.
10）当先行词本身是that时。

What’s that is flying in the sky?

5.which和as的区别
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。主要有三点不同：
①as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
②as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，常可翻译为“正如，正像”；而which常译为“这一点，这件事”
③ 在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词被as, so ,the same, such 修饰时，关系代词常用as