2022版高考英语一轮复习练案4必修1Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood练习含解析外研版20210520290学案

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案4必修1Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood练习含解析外研版20210520290学案，共8页。
(2021·广州市综合练习)
In tday's wrld, we find urselves cmmunicating mre and mre thrugh nline channels. Messaging and scial media services are ften used at the 1.D f face­t­face dialgue. There are certain situatins where nline cmmunicatin is 2.B , but in ther situatins we chse virtual cnversatin ver real­life cnversatin. This begs the 3.A : is nline cmmunicatin 4.C in tday's wrld?
There are unquestinably many advantages with nline cmmunicatin. One f the main arguments in its 5.B is that it lets us cmmunicate with peple in different places arund the glbe. This has cnsiderable benefits in the wrkplace as 6.C can take place via videcnferencing withut the need fr 7.A ， tiring and expensive business trips. 8.D , it lets lng­distance families and friends keep in tuch easily. Anther pint is that written nline cmmunicatin lets us respnd either 9.B r at a time that suits us, allwing us t 10.C and plish ur message.
On the ther hand, there are several significant 11.A t verreliance n nline cmmunicatin. Sme experts are 12.D that a lack f face­t­face interactin 13.B the develpment f scial skills such as empathizing and reacting t situatins in 14.D life. Als, the very nature f cnversatin is 15.C in the virtual wrld. If shrt messages decrated with emticns (表情符号) 16.B lnger stretches f direct cnversatin with 17.A expressed in real faces, we're running the risk f 18.C the art f real cnversatin.
19.D , I believe that nline cmmunicatin brings an verall advantage in tday's fast­paced, glbalized sciety. Hwever, we shuldn't 20.A the benefits f face­t­face dialgue.
文章大意：在当今世界，我们越来越多地通过线上渠道交流，导致面对面的交流少了许多。作者就网上交流的利弊进行了分析，并发表了自己的见解。
1．A.beginning B．risk
C．request D．expense
解析：根据前一句中的“we find urselves cmmunicating mre and mre thrugh nline channels”可推知，我们越来越多地通过线上渠道交流，导致面对面的交流少了许多。at the expense f意为“以……为代价”符合语境。
2．A.unnecessary B．unavidable
C．challenging D．meaningful
解析：根据语境可知，在某些情况下网上交流是不可避免的，但是在其他情况下我们更喜欢选择虚拟的而不是现实的交谈。B项意为“不可避免的”。
3．A.questin B．cnclusin
C．idea D．cnsequence
解析：根据空后的问句可推知，这是一个问题。beg the questin“引出问题”。
4．A.understandable B．incredible
C．preferable D．pssible
解析：根据上句中的“but in ther situatins we chse virtual cnversatin ver real­life cnversatin”可推知，我们偏好网上交流。C项意为“更可取”，符合语境。
5．A.pinin B．favur
C．presence D．cnditin
解析：根据上句中的“many advantages”可推知，此处陈述的是网上交流的好处，故B项“赞同，支持”符合语境。
6．A.payments B．incidents
C．meetings D．classes
解析：根据空前的“wrkplace”及空后的“videcnferencing”可知，空处指的是职场中的会议。A项“款额，款项”不符合语境。
7．A.time­cnsuming B．heartbreaking
C．user­friendly D．cst­effective
解析：根据空后的“tiring and expensive business trips”可知，视频会议省去了现实中耗时的、累人的且花费大的出差。A项意为“耗时的”；C项意为“易于掌握的”；D项意为“划算的”。
8．A.Gradually B．Cnsequently
C．Otherwise D．Furthermre
解析：根据空前和空后表述的网上交流的好处可推知，空处前后为递进关系，故选D。
9．A.earlier B．immediately
C．frequently D．cnventinally
解析：根据语境并结合现实可知，书面的网上交流可以让我们选择立即回应或者在适合的时间回应。cnventinally“照惯例”。
10．A.delete B．cpy
C．edit D．send
解析：根据空后的“plish”可知，此处表示编辑信息。
11．A.drawbacks B．puzzles
C．imprvements D．changes
解析：根据空前的“On the ther hand”并结合下文内容可推知，此处表示过度依赖网上交流有几个明显的缺点，与上文介绍的网上交流的优点形成对比。A项意为“缺点，不利条件”。
12．A.annyed B．curius
C．cnfident D．cncerned
解析：根据该句中的“a lack f face­t­face interactin”并结合语境可推知，一些专家担心缺乏面对面的交流会减缓社交技能的发展。
13．A.crsses ut B．slws dwn
C．turns up D．gets ver
解析：参见上题解析。crss ut“删去”；get ver“解决，克服，控制”。
14．A.wrk B．spare
C．lcal D．real
解析：根据空前的“scial skills”可知，此处表示在现实生活中。
15．A.imprtant B．practical
C．different D．attractive
解析：此外，在虚拟世界中，交谈的本质是有差异的。
16．A.remve B．replace
C．release D．revise
解析：如果带有表情符号的短信代替了带有真实面部表达的情感的较长时间的直接对话，我们就正在冒着失去真正的交谈技能的风险。
17．A.emtins B．cncepts
C．wishes D．dubts
解析：参见上题解析。
18．A.denying B．misunderstanding
C．lsing D．missing
解析：参见第16题解析。
19．A.After all B．By the way
C．On the cntrary D．On balance
解析：本空位于最后一段的段首，又结合本段的内容可知，该空有总结的含义。D项意为“总的来说”符合语境。
20．A.verlk B．emphasize
C．preserve D．destry
解析：根据该句中的“Hwever”和语境可知，在当今快节奏、全球化的社会中，网上交流带来了整体优势，但是我们不应该忽略面对面的对话的好处。A项意为“忽略”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021·山东省潍坊市高三一模)
When traveling n a budget, every dllar cunts.Unfrtunately, the cst f airfare alne can burn a serius hle in yur wallet.Dn't let that stp yu frm taking yur dream vacatin, thugh.Accrding t Jeff Klee, CEO f CheapAir, there is a“sweet spt”t getting the biggest bang fr yur buck.
“The mst imprtant rule is fairly bvius：dn't wait until the last minute, as that rarely wrks ut, ”he said in a statement.“But beynd that, yu als want t be careful nt t buy t early.”
Still, that's easier said than dne.Finding the mst cst­efficient time t bk is tugh.Luckily, smebdy did the math — s yu dn't have t.Data crunchers frm the nline travel agency CheapAir surveyed ver 917 millin fares t determine the day with the cheapest rates.Here's what they fund：while prices tend t stay the same between 320 and 106 days befre a trip, they start drpping at the 105­day mark.That said, yu might be tempted t bk the mment prices drp.But hld up! Yu'll save even mre mney by bking precisely 70 days befre yur trip.Accrding t CheapAir, yu can save 48 percent f the ticket's ttal cst by using this trick.After that date, airfares will begin t increase again.And dn't even think abut bking any later than 20 days ahead f time, as prices will be saring.
S, what are yu waiting fr? Start planning yur next dream vacatin, and bk accrdingly.Yur wallet will thank yu — guaranteed.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了根据CheapAir的研究在什么时候可以买到最便宜的机票，从而为旅行节约开支。
1．When can we bk ur plane tickets t save the mst mney？ D
A．The later, the better.
B．As early as pssible.
C．105 days befre ur trip.
D．70 days befre ur trip.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yu'll save even mre mney by bking precisely 70 days befre yur trip.”可知，在行程前的70天机票最便宜。故选D。
2．Hw much can the trick help us save if the ticket csts $400 ttally？ B
A．$48. B．$192.
C．$20D．$352.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Accrding t CheapAir, yu can save 48 percent f the ticket's ttal cst by using this trick.”可知，如果机票的价格是400美元则可以省下192美元。故选B。
3．What's the purpse f the authr in writing this text？ D
A．T explain what a “sweet spt” is.
B．T attract peple t travel by plane.
C．T shw the ways f bking plane tickets.
D．T tell peple hw t buy cheap plane tickets.
解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了在旅行的什么时候可以买到最便宜的飞机票。故选D。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2021·南昌市重点中学段考)
There are times when peple cme int yur life, and yu knw at nce that they are sure t be there.They serve sme srt f purpse, teach yu a lessn r help figure ut wh yu are r wh yu want t becme.Yu never knw wh these peple may be: yur classmate, neighbr, teacher, lng­lst friend r even a real stranger.But 1.A ， yu knw that at that very mment they will affect yur life in sme serius way.
2.F .Hwever, n reflectin yu realize that withut getting ver them yu wuld have never realized yur ptential ability and strength.
Everything happens fr a reasn and nthing happens by chance r with gd r bad luck. 3.E .Withut these small tests, life wuld be like a smth rad t nwhere.The peple affecting yur life, and the successes and failures yu experience, help t create wh yu are and wh yu becme.
Even the bad experiences can be learned frm.In fact, they are prbably the mst imprtant nes.If smene hurts yu, frgive them， 4.G .
5.D ， fr yu may never be able t experience it again.Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre, and really listen.Yu shuld set yur sights high, hld yur head up, tell yurself yu are a great individual and believe in yurself.Create yur wn life and then g ut and live it with abslutely n regrets.
Mst imprtantly, if yu lve smene, tell him r her, fr yu never knw what tmrrw may have in stre.
A．when yu lk eyes int them
B．because yu are likely t get addicted t them
C．Dn't frget t embrace thse unpleasant mments
D．Make every day cunt and appreciate every mment
E．Illness, injury and lve all ccur t test the limits f yur sul
F．Smetimes things happening t yu may seem challenging at first
G．fr they have helped yu learn abut trust and the imprtance f being cautius
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。
解析：
1．根据空处前一句“Yu never knw wh these peple may be：yur classmate, neighbr, teacher, lng­lst friend r even a real stranger.”可知，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学、邻居、老师、久未见面的朋友，或者甚至是一个真正的陌生人。结合该句中的“But”和“yu knw that at that very mment they will affect yur life in sme serius way”可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。故A项正确。
2．根据空后的“Hwever”可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系。结合该句“Hwever, n reflectin yu realize that withut getting ver them yu wuld have never realized yur ptential ability and strength.”可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”与此处匹配。
3．根据空处前一句“Everything happens fr a reasn and nthing happens by chance r with gd r bad luck.”可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限”承前一句，下文中的“these small tests”也是提示。故E项正确。
4．根据空处上文“Even the bad experiences can be learned frm.In fact, they are prbably the mst imprtant nes.”可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。又结合该句中的“If smene hurts yu, frgive them”可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。
5．根据该句中的“fr yu may never be able t experience it again”可知，D项“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·广东省七校联合体第一次联考)
Red is a particularly ppular clr in China.A pair f red shes— 1.whether they are fr sprts, dances r just fashin—is a must­have fr every Chinese wman's she cllectin.Fr mst Chinese brides, red shes shuld als be wrn 2.n their big day.
As wmen's feet 3.are cnnected (cnnect) with female attractin, red shes ften emphasize this aspect 4.and cnvey special beauty.In sme classical Chinese nvels, there are 5.descriptins (describe) f charming wmen in red silk shes.
If yu wear a dark dress in cld 6.seasns (seasn), a pair f red shes can raise yur ensemble (整套服装) t a 7.higher (high) level.They can als g with different levels f red clr, 8.giving (give) the wearer a lively and jyful lk.
9.Surely (sure) red will always be a belved clr fr designers, and red shes have als becme a chice fr many supermdels.If yu are als a fan f this 10.energetic (energy) clr, cnsider wearing a pair f red shes fr every Chinese Lunar New Year!
文章大意：本文主要介绍了红色在中国备受青睐的原因和意义。
解析：
1．考查连词。根据固定句型：意为“无论……还是……”，表示选择。故用连词whether。
2．考查介词。n＋具体的日子，表示在具体的某一天。
3．考查动词的时态和语态。动词cnnect和句子的主语wmen's feet构成被动关系，且此处表示客观情况的陈述。故用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，即emphasize和cnvey并列。故用连词and。
5．考查名词。由介词f可知，此处应用名词形式，再由空前的there are，且descriptin为可数名词可知，应用descriptins。
6．考查名词的单复数。seasn是可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰。故用复数形式。
7．考查形容词比较级。一双红色的鞋可以把你的整套服装提升到一个更高的水平。根据语境可知，此处隐含了一种比较的含义。故用形容词比较级higher，修饰名词level。
8．考查非谓语动词。动词give和句子的谓语g之间没有连词。故用非谓语，且与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系。故用现在分词作结果状语。
9．考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子，在句子中作状语。此处Surely是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
10．考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词。故此处用形容词energetic修饰名词clr。