2022版高考英语一轮复习练案23必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges练习含解析外研版20210520272学案

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案23必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges练习含解析外研版20210520272学案，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·济南市模考)
Christine Gale Reynlds wrked at the public library in Ysemite Natinal Park. When the gvernment issued shutdwn rders t slw the spread f the crnavirus(冠状病毒), she laded the back f her car with dnated bks and began her wn mbile library. “I knw this may nt be cnventinal, and yet it has wrked and I feel f use，” she said.
Acrss the United States, vlunteers are reprting a jump in little free libraries as readers read bks t pass the time. Made f wd r brick, and placed in frnt f parks r in the trunk f a car, the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with bks.
Arund 1,000 peple live in the Ysemite Valley, where entertainment ptins are limited and sme residents say Christine Gale Reynlds' mbile library and her friendly chats ffer a needed break. “I live in a rural area, s the Internet is nt a guarantee. The time that sme peple might fill with nline services is nt an ptin fr me. I turn t bks t fill that gap，” said Cnnr Timpne, wh lives in the east f Ysemite Valley. “Bks have been a bright spt fr me.”
“The spaces als have prvided a new purpse. Readers are leaving canned gds and ther needed items t assist fellw neighbrs. The libraries allw neighbrs t help ne anther withut getting physically clse，” said Greig Metzger, directr f the nn­prfit Little Free Library.
Since 2009, tens f thusands f little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and mre than 100 cuntries. The small spaces perate by dnatins and thrugh vlunteers.Vlunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the selectin is always different frm the week befre. Thugh the wrk takes much effrt and time, it is rewarding.
文章大意：为了减缓冠状病毒的传播，政府关闭了约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆，克里斯蒂娜·盖尔·雷诺兹的移动图书馆应运而生。诸如此类的小型免费图书馆能让大家通过看书来打发时间，而且还便于邻居们互相帮助，而不用靠得太近。志愿者们认为运行小型免费图书馆虽然耗费了很多精力和时间，但还是很有意义的。
1．What d we knw abut Christine's library？ B
A．It fllws the traditinal practice.
B．It is placed in the back f her car.
C．It mstly cnsists f her wn bks.
D．It is spnsred by Ysemite Natinal Park.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she laded the back f her car with dnated bks and began her wn mbile library”可知，她把捐赠的书装进车的后备箱，使车的后备箱成了移动图书馆。故选B。
2．Why is the number f little free libraries rising rapidly？ A
A．They meet peple's needs n special ccasins.
B．They've received a great many dnated bks.
C．They can be easily cnstructed in many ways.
D．They can prvide access t nline services.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“vlunteers are reprting a jump in little free libraries as readers read bks pass the time”和第三、四段的内容可知，读者们以看书来打发时间，小型免费图书馆为娱乐选择有限的地区的人们提供了必要的休息时间，这些空间也提供了一个新的用途——让邻居们不用靠得太近也能互相帮助，由此可推知，小型免费图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，因此数量激增。故选A。
3．What is the new functin f the little free libraries？ C
A．Supplying a variety f bks.
B．Guaranteeing a needed break.
C．Creating a bnd amng neighbrs.
D．Getting neighbrs physically clse.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“The libraries allw neighbrs t help ne anther withut getting physically clse”可知，小型免费图书馆成了邻居之间互帮互助的纽带。故选C。
4．Hw d the libraries perate n a daily basis？ B
A．With the supprt f the lcal gvernment.
B．Thrugh dnatins and vluntary services.
C．By means f the participatin f lcal residents.
D．Under the guidance f nn­prfit rganizatins.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“The small spaces perate by dnatins and thrugh vlunteers.”可知，这些小型免费图书馆每天是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选B。
B
(2020·郑州一中一模)
The freezing Nrtheast hasn't been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”．I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C, thinking f beaches and range trees.When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up my gratefulness.Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld­weather rt vegetables—was a 7 am adventure t the Sarasta farmers' market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake­up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7 am t 1 pm, rainy r sunny, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets.Baskets f perfect red strawberries; the red­painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine­ripened (蔓上成熟的) prmise, I've refused t buy winter tmates fr years.N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn's Grve Farm's stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist.These were the real deal—and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn't be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn's Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night.Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be rdering every tmat n it.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在冬季一个周末去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假的故事。
5．What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk？ B
A．Exciting. B．Bring.
C．Relaxing. D．Annying.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The freezing Nrtheast hasn't been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say ‘sunshine’．”并结合本段的整体理解，即与阳光明媚的佛罗里达州相比可推知，作者感到位于东北部的纽约州的冬日生活很无聊。故选B。文章第三段最后一句也是提示。
6．What made the authr's getting up early wrthwhile？ D
A．Having a swim.
B．Breathing in fresh air.
C．Walking in the mrning sun.
D．Visiting a lcal farmers' market.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a 7 am adventure t the Sarasta farmers' market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake­up call”可知，早起去逛当地的农贸市场是值得的。故选D。
7．What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter？ B
A．They are sft. B．They lk nice.
C．They taste great. D．They are juicy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，在纽约的冬季出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人。故选B。
8．What was the authr ging t d that evening？ C
A．G t a farm. B．Check in at a htel.
C．Eat in a restaurant. D．Buy fresh vegetables.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night”可知，作者当晚要在一家新开的餐馆吃晚饭。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2020·成都市高中一模)
Traveling alne gives yu the freedm t create yur wn schedule and d as yu please. 1.D Fr example, a travel partner can prvide practical supprt and share in the rewards f first­hand experience with unfamiliar lcatins and cultures.Here are several tips t find a travel partner wh will imprve yur jurney.
2.A Traveling shuld be fun.When yu are n a trip, yu will want t d lts f activities that yu enjy.Preferably, yur cmpanin will want t d the same things as yu.
Discuss financial plans.Befre yu travel, yu shuld plan a budget. 3.E Yu dn't want t be planning an expensive getaway at the same time yur friend is lking fr budget travel.
Have an hnest cnversatin.If yu are thinking abut traveling with a cmpanin, take sme time t have an pen discussin.Schedule a time t sit dwn and talk.Try saying，“I knw we've talked abut the idea f traveling thrugh Eurpe tgether.Let's have a cffee this week and actually talk that thrugh.” 4.B Yu shuld als talk abut yur travel style.
Find smene wh is flexible.Chse a travel partner wh can adjust. 5.G Maybe it will rain n the day yu planned t visit the Grand Canyn.Or yu might nt be able t get reservatins at that French restaurant yu've been dying t try.
A．Lk fr smene with cmmn interests.
B．Yu shuld discuss yur gals fr the trip.
C．Travel with a friend wh is pretty easyging.
D．But traveling with a partner has its benefits, t.
E．Make sure that yu are n the same page cncerning mney.
F．Try t meet yur new travel partner in persn befre yur trip.
G．N matter hw carefully yu plan yur trip, it is likely that smething will g wrng.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。
解析：
1．根据空后句子“Fr example，a travel partner can prvide practical supprt and share in the rewards f first­hand experience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。
2．根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣。所以A选项正确。
3．根据本段中的关键词“financial plans”“plan a budget”和“budget travel”可知，选项E中的“n the same page cncerning mney”与此内容相呼应。所以选E。
4．根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话。”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”。又根据空后的“Yu shuld als talk abut yur travel style.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discuss yur gals”与此呼应。所以选B。
5．本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴。”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefully yu plan yur trip”和“g wrng”与此照应。所以选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·上饶市重点中学六校第一次联考)
Texting while crssing the street will sn 1.be banned (ban)in Hnlulu, Hawaii. Frm Octber 24 2. n ， yu culd be fined if yu step int a Hnlulu street while lking at yur phne. Hnlulu is the first majr U. S. city that passed a law， 3.which says, “N pedestrian shall crss a street r highway while viewing a mbile electrnic device.”The law 4.includes (include )all electrnic devices with screens: cell phnes, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptp cmputers. The law des permit 5.an exceptin. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street t call emergency services and rescue wrkers, such as firefighters and plice 6.fficers (fficer)．
7.Hpefully (hpe), it will lwer the number f peple hit and 8.killed (kill) by cars in the city. Pedestrian deaths in America have been increasing as the use f cell phnes rises. Hnlulu has 9.mre (many) pedestrians hit in crsswalks than almst any ther city in America. The number f pedestrian deaths in 2017 10.rse (rise) t 6,000, 11% higher than in 2016.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在夏威夷檀香山，从10月24日起，如果行人在檀香山大街上看手机，会被罚款。
解析：
1. 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在夏威夷檀香山，过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，主语Texting 与谓语ban为被动，所以用be banned。故填be banned。
2．考查固定短语。句意：从10月24日起，如果你在檀香山大街上看手机，可能会被罚款。frm ＋时间＋n “从……起”为固定短语。故填n。
3．考查关系代词。句意：火奴鲁鲁是美国第一个通过该法律的大城市，该法律规定：“在观看移动电子设备时，行人不得穿过街道或公路。”分析句子可知，a law 为先行词，其后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。
4．考查一般现在时。句意：法律包括所有带屏幕的电子设备：手机、平板电脑、游戏设备、数码相机和笔记本电脑。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The law，谓语动词为第三人称单数includes。故填includes。
5．考查冠词。句意：法律允许例外。exceptin为可数名词，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
6．考查名词复数。句意：行人可以在街上使用这种设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防员和警察。fficer为可数名词。由并列连词and前的firefighters，可知空处填fficers。故填fficers。
7．考查副词。句意：希望此举能减少该市被汽车撞死的人数。Hpefully为副词修饰句子，置于句首。故填Hpefully。
8．考查过去分词。句意：希望此举能减少该市被汽车撞死的人数。分析句子可知， peple与kill在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词killed。故填killed。
9．考查比较级。句意：檀香山人行横道上被撞的行人比美国其他任何城市都要多。由than可知，用many的比较级mre。故填mre。
10．考查一般过去时。句意：2017年行人死亡人数增至6 000人，比2016年上升11%。由“in 2017”可知，本句为一般过去时。所以谓语填rse。故填rse。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·石家庄市一模)
In rder t prmte participatin in utdr exercise, ur schl had rganized an activity t climb the West Muntain n April 10.The mment we arrived at the ft f a muntain, we set ut fr the tp in high spirit.We supprted each ther t pass the rcky areas n the curse f the climb.Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Viewing frm the tp, the city was extreme beautiful.This event was very beneficial, fr nt nly we take a break frm ur heavy schl wrklad, but we als learned what t cperate.Therefre, we strngly suggest that similar events are held every year!
答案：
In rder t prmte participatin in utdr exercise, ur schl had rganized an activity t climb the West Muntain n April 10.The mment we arrived at the ft f eq \(a,\s\d8(the)) muntain, we set ut fr the tp in high eq \(spirit,\s\d8(spirits)).We supprted each ther t pass the rcky areas eq \(n,\s\d8(in/during)) the curse f the climb.Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, eq \(there,\s\d8(where或前加and)) we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.eq \(Viewing,\s\d8(Viewed)) frm the tp, the city was eq \(extreme,\s\d8(extremely)) beautiful.This event was very beneficial, fr nt nly eq \(∧,\s\d8(did)) we take a break frm ur heavy schl wrklad, but we als learned eq \(what,\s\d8(hw)) t cperate.Therefre, we strngly suggest that similar events eq \(are,\s\d8(be)) held every year!
解析：
1．考查动词的时态。句意：四月十号，我们学校组织了一次爬西山的活动。根据语意学校发出组织的活动是过去。因此把had删除。
2．考查冠词。这里的muntain指的是前面提到过的西山。故把a改为the，表示特指。
3．考查名词的数。in high spirits“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”。故把spirit改为spirits。
4．考查介词。in/during the curse f“在……过程中；在……期间”。故把n改为in/during。
5．考查非限制性定语从句。先行词the summit“顶峰”，指地点。故用where引导非限制性定语从句。故把there改为where或者在there前加and。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶遥望，城市非常美丽。view“观察”，这里主语the city，与动词view构成被动关系。故把viewing改为viewed。
7．考查副词。根据上题句意解析，修饰形容词beautiful用副词形式。故把extreme改为extremely。
8．考查倒装。句意：因为我们不仅可以从繁重的学校工作负荷中解脱出来，好好休息，而且还能学到怎样合作。nt als...引导句子，放在句首，用倒装句。故在nt nly 后加did。
9．考查连接词。句意：而且我们也学习到怎样合作。cperate“合作，配合”，不及物动词。故把what改为hw。
10．考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，我们强烈建议，每年都要举行类似的活动。suggest“建议”，可以接that从句，从句谓语用shuld＋动词原形，表虚拟语气，也可以省略shuld，直接用动词原形。故把are改为be。