2022版高考英语一轮复习练案19必修4Module1LifeintheFuture练习含解析外研版20210520267学案

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案19必修4Module1LifeintheFuture练习含解析外研版20210520267学案，共8页。
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·绵阳市高三第一次诊断)
I had been staring at the white walls f the vide game stre fr abut tw hurs since lunch.It was a very 1.D day.I glanced at the table in frnt f the stre, and my heart 2.B .It was the dnatin table fr the victims f Super Typhn Ylanda and even thugh I had dnated what I culd, I 3.C felt sad whenever I saw the peple n the TV suffering.
I was brken ut f my thughts when the drs gt pen.Custmers, 4.B ！
It was a small girl with her mther.I 5.C her mm.I gt t knw her when she was selling clthes she 6.B herself at the market.
The daughter just had a 7.C and her mm finally had 8.A mney t buy a PS3 and sme games.
The girl skipped t my cunter.She 9.B her backpack and pulled ut a cnsle (操纵台盘)．Her mm handed me the games.
“Can I 10.C this？”
“Sure, sweetie.”
I 11.B the cnsle and the games, and nthing was pened.Accrding t ur 12.D , I returned the 13.A t the girl.And she ran ff as 14.B as her little feet culd take her.The mm explained，“ She wants t sell her birthday 15.D , s she can dnate t the 16.A .”
She was 17.B t give up her favrite games and gave t thse 18.B .That's real genersity ut there.
19.C I was watching her talking t the girl at the dnatin table, I was reminded that even thugh there are a lt f 20.A peple in the wrld, there are still thse peple just like that little girl.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个小姑娘退掉自己的生日礼物来给受灾者捐款的感人故事。
1．A.gd B．cld
C．warm D．slw
解析：根据上文的“I had been staring at the white walls f the vide game stre fr abut tw hurs since lunch.”可知，作者从午饭后一直盯着商店的墙看了大约两个小时，所以作者觉得时间过得很缓慢。故选D。
2．A.beat B．ached
C．ran D．shk
解析：根据下文的“I 3 felt sad whenever I saw the peple n the TV suffering”可知，作者的心很痛(ached)。
3．A.almst B．als
C．still D．never
解析：根据上文的“even thugh I had dnated what I culd”可知，尽管作者已经竭尽全力捐款了，但还是感到难过。still“仍然；还”。
4．A.firstly B．eventually
C．quickly D．excitedly
解析：根据语境可知，作者被突然打开的门打断了思路，终于有客人来了。eventually“最终；终于”。
5．A.served B．fund
C．recgnized D．tld
解析：根据下文的“I gt t knw her when she was selling clthes she 6 herself at the market.”可知，作者认出了来访的顾客，知道这位母亲在市场里卖自己做的衣服。
6．A.wre B．made
C．washed D．bught
解析：参见上题解析。
7．A.date B．jb
C．birthday D．disease
解析：根据第八段中的“The mm explained，‘She wants t sell her birthday 15 ，s she can dnate t the 16 .’”，可知，小姑娘刚过了生日。
8．A.enugh B．little
C．easy D．big
解析：根据第三段的“I gt t knw her when she was selling clthes she 6 herself at the market.”可知，在市场卖自己做的衣服的母亲终于攒够了钱来给女儿买生日礼物。
9．A.carried B．pened
C．sld D．left
解析：根据空后的“and pulled ut a cnsle(操纵台盘)”可知，小姑娘把背包打开，然后拿出了操纵台盘。
10．A.sell B．change
C．return D．dnate
解析：根据第八段中的“The mm explained，‘She wants t sell her birthday 15 ，s she can dnate t the 16 .’”可知，小姑娘想把之前买的东西给退了，这样她就可以捐款了。
11．A.pened B．checked
C．held D．lked
解析：根据空后的“and nthing was pened”可知，作者对小姑娘所退还的操纵台盘进行了检查，发现没有被打开过。
12．A.plan B．decisin
C．discussin D．regulatin
解析：根据语境可知，作者照章办事，把钱退给了小姑娘。regulatin“规则；条例”。
13．A.mney B．backpack
C．games D．receipt
解析：参见上题解析。
14．A.sn B．fast
C．lng D．far
解析：根据空后的“as her little feet culd take her”可知，小姑娘拿到退款后，尽可能快地跑开了。故选B。
15．A.card B．cake
C．surprise D．gift
解析：根据语境可知，小姑娘要卖掉自己的生日礼物，这样她就可以向(台风)受灾者捐款。
16．A.victims B．wrkers
C．charities D．typhns
解析：参见上题解析。
17．A.grateful B．willing
C．unhappy D．afraid
解析：根据语境可知，小姑娘非常乐意把自己的生日礼物退了换成钱，捐给那些不幸的人。
18．A.rdinary B．unfrtunate
C．disabled D．injured
解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.Since B．Until
C．While D．Althugh
解析：根据下文的“I was watching her talking t the girl at the dnatin the wrld”可知，“watching her talking”与“was reminded”两个动作同时发生。故用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。while“当……的时候(表示两事同时发生)”。
20．A.selfish B．lucky
C．special D．kind
解析：根据下文的“there are still thse peple just like that little girl”及上文的“even thugh”可知，前后表示转折，小姑娘代表无私的人。故此处应为自私的(selfish)人。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021·济南市模考)
They're range, they're rbts and they're capable f sailing the high seas withut human interventin.
On Tuesday the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) launched a pair f Saildrnes (海洋无人机) in Pacific Nrthwest waters fr the first time. Their summer lng sailing jurney will stretch frm Vancuver Island t Califrnia. The Saildrne peratrs will cllect data t help set future fishing seasns. The gvernment wants t see whether seaging rbts can extend fishery surveys nw perfrmed by expensive manned ships.
Nra Chen frm NOAA said，“The 23­ft lng seaging rbts can fllw a remtely prgrammed curse fr up t a year at a time. And they dn't require any fuel. We use wind and slar pwer t drive the sensrs. ”He added，“It means that we're able t g t places where we dn't really want t send peple, and g int weather that we really dn't want anyne ever t be in, and be able t send measurements back.”
The primary missin is t investigate the species and the number f fish in existence and the places where they are. Larry Hufnagle, scientist f NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditinal big NOAA research ship­based survey csts arund $25,000 per day. By cmparisn, ne Saildrne csts $2,500 per day.
“It culd be a significant saving，” Hufnagle said. “But like, anything else, there is a trade­ff in what yu get and what yu dn't get. On the manned ship, we have limited time. It takes a lt f peple. We spend a fair amunt f mney. But there is ne thing the Saildrne can't d that humans can: cast a net t catch and psitively identify the fish detected belw. The Saildrnes are ging t give us additinal data, nt replacement data.”
Nra Chen said Saildrne, a venture capital­backed cmpany based in Alameda, Califrnia, expects t launch a ttal f 11 f its seaging rbts t survey different waterbdies fr NOAA this year. The Bering and Arctic seas, Castal Califrnia and the Gulf f Mexic will be the lcatins f additinal missins.
文章大意：本文介绍了海洋无人机的相关情况。
1．What is the purpse f cllecting fish data？ B
A．T explre the cean.
B．T assist fishing industry.
C．T learn the habits f fish.
D．T imprve fishing skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“The Saildrne peratrs will cllect data t help set future fishing seasns.”可知，海洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是协助渔业。故选B。
2．What is mainly discussed abut the Saildrne in Paragraph 3？ A
A．Its advantages.
B．Its appearance.
C．Its pwer systems.
D．Its primary missin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了海洋无人机遵循远程编程航线的时间长，不需要任何燃料，能进入不想让人进入的地方，能处于不想让人处于的天气中，且能发回测量的结果，以上这些都是它的优势。故选A。
3．What des the underlined wrd “trade­ff” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean？ D
A．Debate. B．Reasn.
C．Reality. D．Balance.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，海洋无人机可以省一大笔开销，但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无人机无法做到的事情，即它有利有弊，我们要权衡得失。故D项的意义与画线词意义最接近。
4．What can be inferred frm the text？ A
A．The Saildrne has a prmising future.
B．Hufnagle thinks little f the Saildrne.
C．Manned ships will be cmpletely replaced.
D．Prductin f seaging rbts is restricted.
解析：推理判断题。综合全文可知，海洋无人机具有使用成本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不需要任何燃料、能进入不想让人进入的地方且能发回测量的结果等优点，能够帮助确定未来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查；且在最后一段谈到Saildrne公司今年将预计总共推出11款远洋航行机器人，为NOAA调查不同的水体。由此可推知，海洋无人机有好的前景。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2020·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)
Hw t Overcme Depressin
Suffering frm depressin means mre than just dealing with a bad week r even a bad mnth.Depressin is a weakening cnditin that can make it impssible fr yu t enjy yur daily life.T vercme yur depressin, yu have t first determine if what yu're feeling are the symptms f depressin. 1.G While medicatins can help relieve these symptms, it is still imprtant fr depressed peple t understand the disrder and develp healthier strategies fr cping with it.
Keep yurself busy. Fill yur schedule with events and activities yu lve.Keeping a busy schedule will frce yu t stay active, fcused, and thinking abut the next thing n yur list.Yu can draw up a schedule fr each day at the start f the week, r simply plan ut each day the night befre. 2.D
Imprve yur diet. 3.F Even if yu're lsing yur appetite, yu need t be determined t eat three meals a day.Yu dn't need t try t lse weight r be incredibly health­cnscius when yu're dealing with yur depressin, but eating healthier fd regularly will imprve yur mental and physical state.
Think psitively. Being a mre psitive thinker will help yu lk at yur life and wrld in a way that fills yu with hpe instead f despair.T think mre psitively, yu shuld learn hw t recgnize yur negative thughts and t fight them with strnger psitive thughts whenever yu can.Fr a jumpstart, find at least five things t be grateful fr. 4.C
5.B Neglecting persnal hygiene (卫生) is a cmmn side effect f depressin.While yu will nt beat yur depressin by transfrming yur lks, if yu take time t maintain yur appearance and hygiene every day, yu will feel better abut yurself.Shwer daily, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair.
A．Cntrl yur emtins.
B．Imprve yur appearance.
C．Mst imprtantly, be happy abut every single day.
D．Whichever methd yu chse, make a gal f sticking t it.
E．Hwever, nt everyne knws depressin has a psitive side.
F．Eating a healthy, balanced diet can als help yu beat depressin.
G．If yu are feeling sad, lnely, r wrthless, yu may be suffering frm depressin.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。
解析：
1．根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。
2．根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule fr each day” “r simply plan ut each day the night befre”可知，选项D中的“Whichever methd yu chse”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。
3．根据空前的“Imprve yur diet.”，并结合空处下文中的“three meals a day”“but eating healthy fd regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。
4．结合段落主题句“Think psitively.”可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心。”符合语境。
5．根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“yur lks” “yur appearance”及“Shwer daily, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的。故B项符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·河南许昌市高三检测)
Lisa Bailey tk her glves ff when 1.taking (take) her dg fr a lng walk n a winter day and didn't ntice anything until that evening.She was shcked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing.She 2.hurried (hurry)back t lk fr it but culdn't find anything.Her husband kept ging n a website where peple sell jewelry, 3.but never fund it.
All that changed, hwever, thanks t a recent Facebk pst 4.written (write)n the lcal plice department's page.A wman plice fficer psted, “If anybdy knws f anybdy lsing a diamnd ring, please cntact us.”One f her friends read it and wrte n it “Lisa Bailey”．
The plice statin happened t find sme unidentified 5.jewels (jewel) in a lcal pawnshp (当铺) and tk them away.When Bailey learned frm her friend that her ring might 6.have been fund (find), she culdn't believe it.
The plice called Bailey and asked her t describe it.She sent a picture f it t 7.them and then they asked if she culd cme t the plice statin.When the plice fficer in the statin 8.wh/that had written the Facebk pst handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started t shed tears.She culd wear her anniversary ring hme where it belngs 9.finally (final) after three years' wait.
Bailey's husband had ffered t replace the ring after it went 10.missing (miss), but she refused because she thught it wuldn't be the same.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。
解析：
1．考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故用其现在分词形式。
2．考查动词时态。与上文“tk”呼应可知，此处是在叙述一件发生在过去的事。故此处用一般过去时。
3．考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系。故用连词but。
4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write和句子谓语changed之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语pst构成动宾关系。故用其过去分词形式作定语。
5．考查名词的单复数。jewel是可数名词，且空前有“sme”修饰可知，此处用名词复数形式。
6．考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，find和句子主语构成被动关系。故用被动语态，且根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，再结合空前的“might”可知，此处应用完成时的被动语态。
7．考查代词。根据语境及空后的“they”可知，此处用代词them作宾语。
8．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词the plice fficer。故用wh/that引导该定语从句。
9．考查副词。此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。
10．考查形容词。此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构，意为“丢失的”。