高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around同步达标检测题，共5页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案9]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The nly way t their huse is alng that __narrw__(狭窄的) rad.
2．Fr years the army was the mst __pwerful__(有权势的) plitical frce in the cuntry.
3．The risk is nt higher than it was fr the Olympics in Lndn，said an American __fficial__(官员)．
4．It is __recgnised__(承认) that envirnment pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.
5．I ften use the cmputer and I __type__(打字) very fast.
6．The authrity (当局) must make suitable accmmdatin__(膳宿) available t the family.
7．Everyne’s fingerprints are __unique__(唯一的)．
8．Everybdy __admires__(钦佩) him fr his fine sense f humur.
9．A city has t be __packaged__(包装) prperly t be attractive t turists.
10．I must __cntact__(联系)my lawyer befre I make my final decisins.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She applied __fr__ a jb as an English teacher.
2．It was __amazing__(amaze) that the by was able t slve the prblem s quickly.
3．I’ll arrange __fr__ a car t pick yu up.
4．The schl is widely admired __fr__ its excellent teaching.
5．Enemy frces are __in__ cntrl f the city.
6．We have t get in the wheat as sn as pssible because a strm is n __the__ way.
7．I wuld buy a cmputer __rather__ than a mtr bike.
8．__It__ was three years ag that I first met him.
9．Middle schl students shuld spend their time __learning__(learn) what is useful.
10．New Yrk is a nice place __t visit__(visit)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
apply fr，get arund，be amazed by，lk thrugh，take cntrl f，because f，ther than，in the histry f，make up，pack up
1．Having __packed__ everything __up__，he left with his mther t travel.
2．__Because f__ his kindness，many peple arund like him very much.
3．We’re ging t __get arund__ hutngs f Beijing.Wuld yu like t jin us?
4．I’m writing t __apply fr__ the psitin as a student vlunteer.
5．The ld man was __making up__ an interesting stry t catch the children’s attentin.
6．Anyway, I __am amazed by__ the prgress yu’ve made.
7．The Mna Lisa is widely recgnized as/t be the mst famus painting __in the histry f__ art.
8．Students are encuraged t __take cntrl f__ their wn learning, rather than just depending n the teachers.
9．The frm cannt be signed by anyne __ther than__ yurself.
10．He held ut sme papers and __lked thrugh__ them.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Gd afternn，and welcme t England.We hpe that yur visit here will be a pleasant ne.Tday，I wuld like t draw yur attentin t a few f ur laws.
The first ne is abut drinking.Nw，yu may nt buy alchl (酒) in this cuntry if yu are under 18 years f age，nr may yur friends buy it fr yu.
Secndly，nise.Enjy yurselves by all means，but please dn’t make unnecessary nise，particularly at night.We ask yu t respect ther peple wh may wish t be quiet.
Thirdly，crssing the rad.Be careful！The traffic mves n the left side f the rad in this cuntry.Use pedestrian crssings (人行横道) and d nt take any chances when crssing the rad.
My next pint is abut litter (thrwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an ffence (违法行为) t drp litter in the street.When yu have smething t thrw away，please put it in yur pcket and take it hme，r put it in a litter bin.
Finally，as regards smething，it is against the law t buy cigarettes r tbacc (烟草) if yu are under 16 years f age.
I’d like t finish by saying that if yu require any srt f help r assistance，yu shuld cntact yur lcal plice statin，wh will be pleased t help yu.
Nw，are there any questins?
文章大意：本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。
1．The main purpse f this speech wuld be t __D__.
A．prepare peple fr internatinal travel
B．declare the laws f different kinds
C．infrm peple f the punishment fr breaking laws
D．give advice t travelers t the cuntry
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Gd afternn，and welcme t England.We hpe that yur visit here will be a pleasant ne.Tday，I wuld like t draw yur attentin t a few f ur laws.”说明本文是给那些来英国的游客提建议的。故D正确。
2．Hw many laws are there discussed in the speech？__C__
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five.D．Six.
解析：细节理解题。文章2～6段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故C正确。
3．The underlined wrd “cntact” in the seventh paragraph means “__D__”．
A．keep in tuch withB．jin
C．reprtD．get in tuch with
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I’d like t finish by saying that if yu require any srt f help r assistance，yu shuld cntact yur lcal plice statin，wh will be pleased t help yu.”当游客遇到困难，需要寻求帮助的时候，请与当地的警方取得联系，故该词意为“取得联系”。故D正确。
4．Frm the speech we learn that __B__.
A．in this cuntry，if yu are under 18 years f age，yu may nt buy alchl，but yur friend can buy it fr yu
B．yu may nt buy cigarettes r tbacc unless yu are abve 16 years f age
C．because the traffic mves n the left side f the rad，yu must use pedestrian crssings when crssing the rad
D．yu can’t make nise except at night
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Finally，as regards smething，it is against the law t buy cigarettes r tbacc (烟草) if yu are under 16 years f age.”可知在英国，16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is a very enjyable experience as it prvides an pprtunity t see new The fllwing article discusses the advantages f traveling.
Traveling gives yu the pprtunity t discnnect frm yur regular life.Peple all have crazy schedules, wrk and a family t take care f, and traveling alne r with sme friends can give yu distance and perhaps even make yu realize hw imprtant these peple are t
Anther great benefit is the relaxatin yu get. __3.A__ When yu cme back yu feel energetic and yu are happy t be back t yur daily rutine.
__4.C__ They will create a bnd that nthing can erase n matter what happens t the friendship/relatinship.Yu can create pht albums and when yu feel nstalgic (对往事怀恋的) yu can experience the trips again by lking at yur pictures.
It’s never been this cheap t travel.With increasing il prices the cheap travel era might be cming t an With the Internet and all the new technlgy, yu can plan yur trip exactly the way yu want it.Yu can chse yur budget, the duratin f the trip and what yu want t d.
A．It’s nice t enjy a stress－free time.
B．As the saying ges, yu never knw what yu have until yu lse it.
C．When traveling with friends r family it creates memries f a lifetime.
D．Discvering different values and ways t get by in life is really interesting.
E．Ging n a trip means that yu are mst likely ging t spend time utside.
F．Hwever, there are still many budget airlines fighting fr yur dllar right nw.
G．There are many benefits ther than enjying yurself that can be realized when yu travel.
文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。
解析：
1．根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，G项谈论“旅行的时候除了让你玩得开心之外还有很多好处”。故正确答案为G。
2．根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈B项“正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才意识到曾经拥有(懂得珍惜)”，回应上句的内容。故正确答案为B。
3．根据上文，旅行的另一个大益处是你能得到放松，故此处A项进一步谈“(你)想享受没有压力的时间是非常好的”，即放松自我。故正确答案为A。
4．根据下文，此处作为主题句，C项意为“与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆”。故正确答案为C。
5．根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。F项意为“然而，现在还是有很多能够让你省钱的廉价的航空”。故正确答案为F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Adam Ruse.I first __1.bught__(buy) cannabis frm a man in the street and cntinued t buy cannabis frm __2.him__(he) fr six mnths and as a result，I gt addicted __3.t__ it.One day，the man ffered me sme crack ccaine，a mre __4.pwerful(pwer) addictin.When I went back t the man fr mre crack ccaine，he asked me fr a lt f mney.I was in terrible pain when I culdn’t affrd t buy any get__(get) mney，I brke int __6.a__ huse and stle smething t sell fr mney.The mre drugs I tk，the mre addicted I became.S I had t steal smething every day t pay fr the drugs.One day，I __7.was caught__(catch) stealing and sent t the plice statin.The next day，a dctr came t see me and tld me that I culd die __8.if__ I culdn’t stp taking drugs.I tk his advice and stpped __9.immediately__ (immediate)．Nw I wrk in a center fr drug addicts，__10.helping__(help) thers t stp taking drugs.
文章大意：本文介绍作者吸毒，偷东西，被抓，戒毒，后来在戒毒所工作的经过。
解析：
1．考查时态。根据first可知句子用一般过去时态，和后面的cntinued是并列关系。故答案为bught。
2．考查代词。句意：我继续从他那里买了六个月的大麻。根据句意可知介词frm后面用代词宾格。故答案为him。
3．考查介词。句意：结果我对它上瘾了。be/get addicted t“对……上瘾”。故答案为t。
4．考查形容词。句意：一天，这个人提供给我一些可卡因，一种更强大的毒品。形容词修饰名词。故答案为pwerful。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一户人家，偷了一些东西卖钱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为T get。
6．考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知答案为a。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：一天，我偷东西被抓住，被送到了公安局。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为was caught。
8．考查连词。句意：第二天医生来看我，告诉我如果我不停止吸毒，我会死的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故答案为if。
9．考查副词。句意：我立刻听取了他的建议，停止吸毒。副词修饰动词。故答案为immediately。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助别人戒毒。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为helping。