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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后练习题
展开Travel, in the yunger srt, is a part f educatin; in the elder, a part f experience.---Francis Bacn
旅行,于年轻人而言,是教育的一部分;于年长者而言,则是一种经历。
A Traveller withut bservatin is a bird withut wings. ---Mslih Eddin Saadi. 没有观察力的旅行者,犹如没有翅膀的鸟
T travel is t discver that everyne is wrng abut ther cuntries. --Aldus Huxle
旅行就是发现自己对其他国家的看法都是错误的。
I see my path, but I dn’t knw where it leads. Nt knwing where I’m ging is what inspires me t travel it.
---Rsalia de Castr 我看到我脚下的路,但我不知道它通向哪里。 就因为不知道我要去哪里,才激励我去旅行。
PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas. 秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,包括三个主要地区。
Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. 西班牙在16世纪控制秘鲁统治直到1821年。正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the pants and animals (that are) unique t the rainfrest. 然后你可以在当地导游的陪同下,花三天的时间深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. 特别令人惊讶的是印加人干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new high way cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. 当你花一天时间沿着新建的连接Cusc和Titicaca湖的公路行驶的时候,欣赏美丽的乡村。
I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait t g. 我听说这是一个令人惊讶的景点,我迫不及待想去。
We’re taking the train, leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins. 我们坐火车去,在十月假期开始之前一天。
Each statue has a different face, leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. 每一个塑像都有不同的面孔,使研究者相信每一个塑像都是一个真实士兵的复制。
Hwever, n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974, when sme farmers discvered the tmb while they were digging a well.但是现代没人知道这个墓或兵马俑,直到1974年一些农民在挖井的时候发现了。
I’m ging t see the Great Wall, but ther than that, I’m nt sure abut where t g. 我打算去看一看长城,但是除了这个,我不确定去哪里。
I want t experience sme Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there, but my main gal is t find ut which university is the best fr me t attend. 我打算体验一些中国文化,看看自然美景,但我的主要目标是找到那个大学最适合我上。
课外词句积累:
1. t be hnest/hnestly speaking 老实说 be hnest with sb. 对某人说实话
2. hurry t d sth./d sth. in a hurry 匆忙做某事3. a variety f/ a wide range f 各种各样的
4. be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事5. be fnd f 喜欢
6. the newly-built huse 新建的房子7. live a happy/hard/tugh life过幸福/艰难的生活
8. have a gd cmmand/language f 掌握,精通,了解9. in a whisper/in whispers 小声说(in a lw vice)
10. an average/rdinary student 一名普通的学生11. drp ut f schl 辍学
12. be hard n sb. 对某人苛刻13. heartily 衷心地,热忱地
14. see sb. ff 给某人送行15. draw/call/catch/attract/grab ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力
16. relax---relaxatin 放松 allw---allwance 允许admit---admissin 允许进入;录用;入场费
17.It is knwn t all as is knwn t all, is knwn t all is that... 众所周知
18. as winter cmes/appraches/draws near
=with winter cming/appraching/drawing near/arund the crner/n the way 随着冬天的临近
19. The ld wman was abut t ck dinner when smene kncked at the dr.当老妇人正要做饭的时候,有人敲门。
20. Despite the fact that peer pressure is mst cmmnly seen as a very negative issue, it can be seen psitively in sme situatins. 尽管同辈的压力普遍被认为是一件消极的事情,但在一些情况下被认为是积极的。
Unit 2 语境记词汇和课后词汇积累
Tian Hua is making arrangements fr a trip abrad. She will visit the Eiffel Twer in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazn rainfrest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in Suth America. But her destinatin is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied fr a visa. She has als rented sme utdr clthes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first t hike alng the cuntry path, rather than travel by any type f transprt. But ther than that she will take an internatinal flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brchure with her. 天华正在安排出国旅行。她将参观法国的艾菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、西班牙的古城堡、巴西的亚马逊雨林和南美洲的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘鲁的印加帝国。她申请了签证。她还租了一些户外衣服然后打包。她认为这是一次非常美妙的旅行。天华计划首先沿着乡间小路徒步旅行,而不是乘坐任何交通工具。但除此之外,她会搭乘国际航班。她会随身携带背包,信用卡和旅游手册。
Once a turist wh went n a package tur lst cntact with his grup. He fllwed the narrw flat valley t the surce f a river. Alng the way he saw a pwerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view s much that he culd nt take cntrl f himself. In frnt f a big statue sme sldiers were unearthing a tmb. Buried in it was an ancient emperr arund 300 BC. The turist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Nt recgnizing his way back, he requested a lcal fficial t give details f hw t find accmmdatin. He wanted t check in and checkut three days later. The fficial cmmented that turism was very helpful t the lcal ecnmy.有一次,一个参加包价旅游的游客和他的团队失去了联系。他沿着狭窄平坦的山谷来到一条河的源头。一路上他看到了一个壮观的瀑布。他对美丽的景色赞叹不已,以至于无法控制自己。在一座巨大的雕像前,一些士兵正在挖掘一座坟墓。这座坟墓埋葬了公元前300年左右的一位古代皇帝。游客被古代建筑师设计的独特的建筑惊呆了。所有这一切构成了一个令人惊叹的景象。他没有认出回来的路,他请求当地官员详细说明如何找到住处。他想登记入住并在三天后退房。这位官员评论说,旅游业对当地经济很有帮助。
旅游计划:
假设你是李明,你打算和几个朋友在国庆期间去旅行。给你的外籍朋友David写一封邮件介绍这次旅行计划,并邀请他参加。要点:1. 地点: 海南三亚 2. 时间10月1日--10月7日; 3. 主要活动:参观景点、爬山、游泳、参加篝火晚会、潜水等。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging?(问候) My friends and I have decided t g n a trip during China’s Natinal hliday t Sanya---a castal city in Hainan prvince. I’m writing t tell yu abut ur travel plan.
We are taking the airplane, leaving the day befre the hliday begins. We will start sightseeing n Octber 1st, when we will visit sme famus places f interest. In the fllwing days, we will climb the muntains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. If weather permits/Weather permitting, we als plan t g diving. I’d like yu t jin us if pssible. I’m sure we will have a lt f fun being tgether.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
三、课后作业词句积累:
1. distinguished adj. 杰出的,卓越的2. in ther wrds/that is/that is t say 换句话说
3. grin at sb. 对某人咧嘴笑4. make a great/big difference 大作为,大影响
5. the great graduatin ceremny 盛大的毕业典礼6. encunter vt. 遭遇,遇到
7. a sense f disappintment/achievement 失望/成就感8. ignre v.---ignrance n. 不理睬,无知
9. be rted in 根源在于;生根于10. devte ne’s life/energy/time t (ding) sth. 致力于...
11. previusly adv. 早先地,先前地12. cunt/matter vi. 重要
13. the alarming/amazing effect 令人惊讶的效果14. fr certain/fr sure/with certainty 确定地
15. Every time we heard the wrd “EXAM”, it sends a chill dwn ur spines.每次我们听到“考试”这个词,就感觉寒意袭人。
16. That lessn stays with me every day, and it will ech frever. 每天我都记得这个教训,而且它将永远伴随。
Bad luck never cmes alne. 厄运从不单独降临。
It’s never t late t be careful. 小心为时不晚。
Unit 2 Travelling Arund 词句记背检查
写出下面单词或词组或其含义:
1. encunter____________2. previusly _______________3. cunt/matter ______________
4. heartily ______________5. distinguished _____________6. grin at sb. ________________
7. 换句话说 ________________________8. 确定地 _____________________________
9. 老实说 ___________________________10. 各种各样的 _________________________
11. 过艰难的生活 ____________________12. 吸引某人的注意力 ___________________
13. 小声说 __________________________14. be hard n __________________________
15. 给某人送行 _______________________16. drp ut f ___________________________
二、根据上下文提示填入适当的词、或所给词的适当形式或词组:
1. Befre we graduate frm cllege, we may attend a great ______________________(graduate) ceremny.
2. Every time I wrk ut a tugh prblem, I feel a great sense f _________________(achieve).
3. The ld wman was abut t ck dinner ___________ smene kncked at the dr.
4. As a great educatr, he has devted his whle life _____________ the develpment f educatin.
5. With time ging by, his effrts have taken n an _______________(alarm) effect.
6. We are ______________(suppse) t finish the assignment in advance. After all, it is s easy.
7. __________ is knwn t all, Lu Xun was a great writer.
8. With winter _____________________(临近), it becmes increasingly clder.
9. Yu shuld __________________________(对...说实话) yur parents, they really lve yu and respect yu.
10. As lng as yu make yur effrts, yu’ll ______________________________(掌握) a language ne day even if yu’re nly ___________ rdinary student.
三、根据提示完成以下课内句子填空
1. PERU is a cuntry ___________ the Pacific cast f Suth America ____________three main areas.
2. Spain ______________________(控制)Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is fr this reasn ___________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
3. Yu can then spend three days ________________(explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the pants and animals ______________(独特的,特有的) the rainfrest.
4. ______________________________(特别令人惊讶的是) the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
5. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing ____________________(need) t hld walls tgether ________________________(除了...之外) the perfect fit f the stnes.
6. Enjy the beautiful cuntryside ____________ yu spend a day driving alng the new high way _______________(cnnect) Cusc t Lake Titicaca.
7. I’ve heard that it is ___________ amazing sight, and I _________________________(迫不及待想去).
8. Each statue has a different face, ______________(lead) researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier.
9. Hwever, n ne ___________________(在现代) knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974, ___________ sme farmers discvered the tmb while they ___________________(dig) a well.
10. I’m ging t see the Great Wall, but ther than that, I’m nt sure abut __________________(去哪里).
四、中文提示翻译或语法填空完成下面短文
Dear David,
_______________________________(一切都好吗)? My friends and I have decided t __________________(去旅行) during China’s Natinal hliday t Sanya---____________________(一个沿海城市) in Hainan prvince. ________________________________________________________(我写信告诉你我的旅行计划).
We ________________(take) the airplane, leaving the day befre the hliday begins. We will start sightseeing n Octber 1st, _____________ we will visit sme famus _________________(名胜). In the fllwing days, we will climb the muntains, swim near the beach and have _______ campfire party. Weather __________________(permit), we als plan t g diving. I’d like yu t jin us _________________(如果可能的话). I’m sure we will have a lt f fun being tgether.
_________________________________________________(期待你的回信).
Yurs,
Li Ming
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