高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope复习练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope复习练习题，共7页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Maggie had never experienced an earthquake befre, nly prepared fr it. As lng as she culd remember, preparing fr an earthquake was rutine(常规的) at schl. Her family as well had made plans in the event f a natural disaster. Earthquakes are s much mre cmmn n the West Cast f the United States.
Tday Maggie was at hme alne. Maggie knew her mm wuld be driving hme n the busy freeway, thinking abut preparing supper fr Maggie’s dad. Maggie’s dad wuld arrive at the airprt. He was cming hme frm a tw-week business trip.
Maggie arrived hme frm schl at the regular time. She was taking sme biscuits frm the kitchen cupbard, when she felt it. First just a tremr(微震), then the vilent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wden table in the dining rm. The sunds f breaking glass and the crashing(坠落声) f many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear.
After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared t be ver. Maggie culd hear the sund f water rushing belw her in the basement. The smell f natural gas was present in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve(阀门) was lcated. Dad had shwn her where it was and hw t turn it ff. Slwly and carefully she came ut frm under the table.
The nce tidy hme was nw almst unrecgnizable. As Maggie reached the pen basement dr she culd see the steps were still in gd cnditin. She carefully made her way dwn int the dark basement. While still n the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lt f pain as a large ceiling beam(天花板梁) hit her head and shulder. She fell nt sme strage bxes. . .
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了主人公Maggie第一次遭遇地震的经历。
1. What d we knw abut Maggie and her family?
A. They lived in an earthquake cuntry.
B. They seldm prepared fr an earthquake.
C. They had experienced an earthquake befre.
D. They gt an earthquake warning that mrning.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段“. . . preparing fr an earthquake was rutine at schl. Her family as well had made plans in the event f a natural disaster. Earthquakes are s much mre cmmn n the West Cast f the United States. ”可知, 为地震到来作准备是学校的常规, 她的家人也制定了应对自然灾害的计划。地震在美国西海岸更为常见。所以通过关键词“made plans in the event f a natural disaster, cmmn n the West Cast f the United States”可以判断出, Maggie 和她的家人住在地震带国家。故选A。
2. What was Maggie ding when the earthquake tk place?
A. She was abut t clean her hme.
B. She was abut t enter her hme.
C. She was lking fr smething t eat.
D. She was preparing supper fr her family.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段“ She was taking sme biscuits frm the kitchen cupbard”可知, Maggie正从厨房的碗橱里拿饼干。所以地震发生时, Maggie正在找吃的东西。故选C。
3. Why did Maggie g t the basement?
A. T clse the basement dr.
B. T find sme strage bxes.
C. T turn ff the main water valve.
D. T check where the rising water came frm.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段“Maggie knew where the main water valve was lcated. Dad had shwn her where it was and hw t turn it ff”可知, Maggie 知道主水阀的位置。爸爸告诉过她它在哪里, 怎么关掉它。所以Maggie去地下室是为了关闭主水阀。故选C。
4. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Maggie’s first trip t the West Cast.
B. Maggie’s first earthquake experience.
C. Hw Maggie survived a natural disaster.
D. Hw Maggie prepared fr an earthquake.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, Maggie以前从未经历过地震, 但是有一天Maggie放学回家, 正在找吃的东西时, 大地开始晃动, 玻璃在破碎, Maggie害怕地躲在桌子底下, 这时听到地下室哗哗的流水声, 她努力地前往地下室去关掉水阀时, 地下室的水一直在上涨, 这时天花板梁砸到了她的头。所以短文主要是关于Maggie的第一次遭遇地震的经历。故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Have yu ever nticed hw plants can teach us all abut the intricacies f life, if nly we take the time t bserve and listen? Lk at hw each plant plays a part in the lving whle. 1
Put dwn rts
It can be lng term r shrt term, but putting dwn rts and grunding yurself is imprtant fr yur grwth. When yu’re stuck, it gives yu a certain sense f freedm t grw in a way that’s mst beneficial t yu in that particular space while sharing yur lve.
Be flexible
Yu read abut putting dwn rts. But a huge part f nature is learning hw t be uprted and blssm wherever yu are. 2 D yu ntice hw plants just keep n changing with the seasns and the times? They are unbelievable!
Get lts f sunshine
3 Even when it’s muted thrugh the cluds, smg r fg. Nt nly is sunshine lifting and inspiring fr yur sul but fr yur bdy, t. Get utside and experience all the jys f beautiful sunshine.
Keep grwing
4 Smetimes they may nt grw s fast due t lack f nurishment in sme frm, but they keep n grwing. They bey their time and keep ding everything they can until the time when the fd fills them up t fully flurish int their best plant selves. Just like humans.
Be attractive as yu
Yu knw all thse different plants ut there? Yu knw —the nes that are regarded as weeds in sme areas and as attractiveness in ther areas? 5 Every plant serves a purpse just as it is. Yu are beautiful just by being yu, t!
What are yu waiting fr? Get ut there and Be like plants!
A. It’s like each f us.
B. Everything in nature is beautiful.
C. Every day the plants get sunshine.
D. Plants can recver frm natural disasters.
E. Plants cntinue grwing whatever happens.
F. Every plant is as beautiful as human beings.
G. Yu can put dwn rts nce r many times.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们可以从大自然中学到的一些东西, 比如享受阳光。
1. 【解析】选A。根据上文Lk at hw each plant plays a part in the lving whle. 看看每一株植物是如何在爱的整体中扮演一个角色的。此处是将植物比喻成人类, 像我们每个人一样。故选A。
2. 【解析】选G。根据上文But a huge part f nature is learning hw t be uprted and blssm wherever yu are. 但是, 大自然的一个重要部分是, 无论你身在何处, 都要学会如何被连根拔起, 开花结果。即你可以生根一次或多次。故选G。
3. 【解析】选C。根据下文Get utside and experience all the jys f beautiful sunshine. 走到户外, 感受美丽的阳光带来的快乐。可知本段强调像植物一样, 每天都得到阳光。故选C。
4. 【解析】选E。根据下文Smetimes they may nt grw s fast due t lack f nurishment in sme frm, but they keep n grwing. 有时, 由于缺乏某种形式的营养, 它们可能长得不那么快, 但它们会继续生长。可知本段强调不管发生什么, 植物都在继续生长。故选E。
5. 【解析】选B。根据下文Yu are beautiful just by being yu, t! 你很美, 因为你就是你! 可知强调自然界的一切都是美丽的。故选B。
【补偿训练】
It was dinner time fr the Rangers, a grup f mstly Indigenus (本地的) Australians wh had spent a lng day cleaning up the plluted beaches f the cntinent’s nrthern cast. Sn they wuld be eating freshly caught fish and seafd cked under the stars n an pen fire, as their ancestrs did.
The Rangers are f mre than 100 Indigenus grups spread acrss Australia wh have taken n the jb f prtecting the land f their frefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the prtectrs f 3, 300 square miles f land and sea. They cmb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as pssible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves f new rubbish.
Fr the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is mre than a vacatin. Fr a peple whse culture is strngly tied t the land, prtecting the envirnment is equal t preserving their histry.
Hwever, clnizatin frcefully brke their cnnectin t the land generatins ag. Indigenus peple were displaced and their cultural practices utlawed. Tens f thusands f years f traditinal land management ended, and as a result many parts f the cuntry nw face serius disasters frm invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years, the gvernment has restred mre than 20 percent f Australia’s land t Indigenus wners. Since 2007, the Indigenus Rangers Organizatins have been at wrk prtecting this land.
Luck, ne f the few nn-indigenus emplyees wrking with the Rangers, said the cmbinatin f ld and new techniques and an appreciatin fr the culture f indigenus wrkers has been critical t the prgram’s success.
“Yu are wrking with staff wh see the wrld different t yu, s there is a much higher fcus n the cultural aspects f wrk and life, ” he said.
“Being a ranger is a surce f cnfidence. Yu feel strng, ” said Terence, a senir ranger. “Here we still live n the land. The culture is still alive. ”
【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了澳大利亚的土著人—Rangers, 他们保护环境, 捡拾垃圾, 承担着保护祖先土地的任务, 对他们来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和他们的文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers一起工作来保护他们的文化。
1. What did Indigenus Australians live n in the past?
A. Rubbish picked up by hand.
B. Prtecting the land.
C. Catching the fish and seafd.
D. Invasive plants and animals.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“ Sn they wuld be eating freshly caught fish and seafd cked under the stars n an pen fire, as their ancestrs did. ”可知, 他们像他们的祖先一样, 在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。所以澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。故选C。
2. What d the Rangers think f cleaning the beaches?
A. It’s a jb f their ancestrs’.
B. It’s just a vacatin.
C. It’s a difficult task.
D. It’s their culture.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段“Fr a peple whse culture is strngly tied t the land, prtecting the envirnment is equal t preserving their histry”可知, 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说, 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是(保护)他们的文化。故选D。
3. Why has the gvernment restred the land t Indigenus wners?
A. The plluted land needs better management.
B. Their cultural practices were utlawed.
C. The peple were t strng.
D. The land belngs t them.
【解析】选A。 细节理解题。由第四段“Tens f thusands f years f traditinal land management ended, and as a result many parts f the cuntry nw face serius disasters frm invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement. ”可知, 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了, 因此, 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以为什么政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要(他们)更好的管理。故选A。
4. What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs?
A. Nt many emplyees are the Indigenus Australians.
B. Culture is imprtant t the Indigenus Australians.
C. Their new techniques are successful.
D. Bth Luck and Terence are rangers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由倒数后三段the cmbinatin f ld and new techniques and an appreciatin fr the culture f indigenus wrkers has been critical t the prgram’s success. 以及Luck和 Terence所说的话可以判断出, 文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故选B。
【素养培优】
Read Passage and try yur best t retell it.
In Australia, grups f Rangers pick up rubbish t clean up the plluted beaches f the cntinent’s nrthern cast. Their culture is strngly tied t the land, s they feel that prtecting the envirnment means preserving their histry and culture. Nw even sme nn-indigenus Australians jin them in their activities, t.