2021学年Unit 5 What an adventure!达标测试

这是一份2021学年Unit 5 What an adventure!达标测试，共6页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Nw many yung peple are traveling arund the wrld n their wn, nt because they have n ne t travel with, but because they prefer t g alne.
Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believed that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life. “It pens up yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. ” Wegscheider has visited 46 cuntries cvering all seven cntinents.
In freign cuntries, with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen, it is challenging. This is what drives yung peple t travel alne. It is seen as character building and a chance t prve that they can make it n their wn.
Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nmad, t dcument his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alne earlier. “The peple yu meet, the places yu visit, and the things yu d, everything is up t yu and it frces yu t grw as a persn, ” said the 30-year-ld man.
Richardsn describes traveling alne like“a sht in the arm”, which “makes yu a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling f having vercme smething n my wn is a majr part f what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk arund with my head up because I knw deep dwn inside that nthing is impssible if yu try. ”
The great 19th century explrer Jhn Muir nce said, “Only by ging alne in silence can ne truly get int the heart f the wilderness. ”
【语篇概述】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式, 独自一人去旅行, 不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题, 挑战自我, 让自己变得更自信。
1. Which f the fllwing will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A. Traveling alne is a necessary experience fr everyne.
B. It is mre meaningful t travel in freign cuntries.
C. It is cmfrtable t travel arund withut a friend.
D. Traveling abrad helps peple t find new things.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first traveled alne when she was at cllege and believed that it is smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life. Wegscheider认为每个人一生中应该最少这样做一次单独的旅行。所以她认为独自旅行是必需的。
2. Traveling alne is challenging because ______.
A. yu have t make things n yur wn
B. it is hard fr yu t prve yurself t thers
C. yu can nly depend n yurself whatever happens
D. it will finally build yur character
【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段提到In freign cuntries, with n ne t help yu read a map, lk after yu if yu get ill, r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen, it is challenging. 在外国, 没有人帮助你看地图, 生病了也没有人照顾, 如果钱包丢了没人借给你钱, 这是非常具有挑战的。所以独自旅行很有挑战是因为无论发生什么事情你都得依靠自己。
3. What can we infer abut Chris Richardsn?
A. He started traveling alne at an early age.
B. He was nce sht in the arm.
C. He used t wrk as a salesman.
D. His website inspires thers a lt.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的Chris Richardsn decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g traveling last year可知, Richardsn决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行, 可推知, 他以前是做销售的。
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Travel Abrad B. Travel Alne
C. Travel LightD. Travel Wide and Far
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式, 独自一人去旅行, 不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题, 挑战自我, 让自己变得更自信, 由此判断选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
1 Well, many peple travel because they want t see ther cuntries and visit places that are famus, interesting r beautiful. Many f tday’s travelers are lking fr an unusual experience and adventure travel is becming mre and mre ppular. 2
Hiking
Hiking is a great way t travel. Yu will get clse t nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy t d and desn’t have t be very expensive. 3 The basic equipment yu need fr hiking is simple: gd shes, clthes and backpack. Yu can hike in the muntains, in a frest r alng a river. Hiking is fun and exciting, but yu shuldn’t frget safety.
Rafting
4 Rafting is a gd way t experience nature. If yu want a nrmal rafting trip, chse a quiet stream r river. If yu are lking fr mre excitement, yu may want t try white-water rafting. It is dne n rivers and streams where the water mves quickly. Yu have t be careful nt t hit rcks, trees and ther dangers.
5 Yu shuld nt g rafting unless yu knw hw t swim, and yu shuld always wear a life jacket.
A. Anther exciting adventure is rafting.
B. Here is a quick lk at tw ppular activities: hiking and rafting.
C. Why d peple travel?
D. Why d peple g hiking and rafting?
E. Yu can hike clse t hme r travel t ther places.
F. As with rafting, yu shuld always think abut yur safety and wear gd clthes.
G. As we knw, hiking is different frm rafting.
【语篇概述】这篇文章介绍了两种旅游冒险活动: 徒步旅行和漂流。
1. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Well, many peple travel because they want t see ther cuntries and visit places that are famus, interesting r beautiful. 可知这里是对“为什么人们要旅游”的回答, 所以选C。
2. 【解析】选B。 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提到hiking和rafting, 所以选B。
3. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Hiking is easy t d and desn’t have t be very expensive. 以及The basic equipment yu need fr hiking is simple: gd shes, clthes and backpack. 可知这里意思是你可以在靠近家的地方或是其他地方徒步旅行, 所以选E。
4. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Rafting is a gd way t experience nature. 可知这里意思是另外一个令人兴奋的冒险就是漂流, 所以选A。
5. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Yu shuld nt g rafting unless yu knw hw t swim, and yu shuld always wear a life jacket. 可知这里意思是就漂流来说, 你应该一直考虑自己的安全, 并且穿合适的衣服, 所以选F。
【素养培优】
Ⅲ. 教材与微写作
【写作素材】(关于攀登珠峰这样的冒险是否值得)
依据文章内容, 写一篇60字以内的文章概述。
Every year, many muntaineers climb the Qmlangma, resulting either in success r failure. Sme even lse their lives. Despite the discmfrt, crwds and danger, they spend gd mney n such a dangerus experience. Climbing the Qmlangma makes sme feel weak and thers pwerful. It’s up t yu t decide whether the climbing is wrth r nt.
【补偿训练】
On Sunday, May 25th, 2014, India’s Malavath Prna, became the yungest female t climb t the summit f the wrld’s highest peak—Munt Everest. The 13-year-ld girl surpassed (超越) the previus recrd hlder, Nepal’s Nima Chemji Sherpa, wh accmplished the name achievement in 2012, at the age f 16.
Unlike many yung climbers wh cme frm wealthy families, Malavath cmes frm a pr family living in a small village named Pakala in suthern India.
Mst Pakala girls have never seen the inside f a schl all their lives. Malavath is ne f the frtunate nes that managed t realize their dreams thanks t Swaeres, a welfare rganizatin whse missin is t help India’s pr children reach their full ptential. They helped enrll(使入学)the yung girl in a nearby barding schl. Then abut nine mnths ag, Swaeres prvided her with the pprtunity t achieve this dream by ffering muntaineering training. Nt ne t pass up(错过)an exciting adventure, the athletic girl signed up.
At the end f the tw-week perid, nly tw yungsters were selected fr the dangerus climb—Malavath was ne f them!
Then came the big day. On April 15th, 2014, Malavath and 16-year-ld Anand Kumar alng with their guide Shekhar Babu and a team f Sherpas(夏尔巴人)began the dangerus 8, 848-meter trek(艰苦跋涉). While mst climbers attempt the peak frm the slightly easier Nepalese side, this team had t g via the harder Tibetan side. That’s because the gvernment f Nepal des nt allw anyne yunger than 16 t climb up the rute.
It was nt easy. In fact, Malavath was sent back t the base camp after she experienced altitude sickness when she gt t the advanced base camp set up at an altitude f 6, 400 meters. Hwever, the yungster returned three days later, and insisted n cntinuing. It tk 52 days, but n May 25th, 2014, Malavath, wh made it t the summit a few minutes ahead f 16-year-ld Anand, prudly raised her cuntry’s flag at the tp f the wrld. The yung girl hpes that her achievements will inspire pr girls all ver the wrld t try t achieve their dreams.
【语篇概述】印度的13岁女孩, Malavath Prna, 出生于贫穷的农民家庭, 2014年5月25日她成为最年轻的攀登世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的女性。她希望她的成就能激励世界各地的贫穷女孩去实现她们的梦想。
1. Why did Malavath Prna’s team chse t climb Munt Everest frm the Tibetan side?
A. They culd spend less time in reaching the tp.
B. They wanted t make their climb mre challenging.
C. This side was cnsidered much safer fr Malavath Prna.
D. Malavath Prna was nt ld enugh t be allwed t climb up the rute.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段“While mst climbers attempt the peak frm the slightly easier Nepalese side, this team had t g via the harder Tibetan side. That’s because the gvernment f Nepal des nt allw anyne yunger than 16 t climb up the rute. ” 可知虽然大多数登山者试图从稍微容易些的尼泊尔一侧登顶, 但这支队伍必须经过更艰难的西藏一侧。这是因为尼泊尔政府不允许任何年龄在16岁以下的人爬上这条路。分析本句可知要想从尼泊尔这一侧登山, 必须满16岁, 从第一段中可知Malavath只有13岁, 因为她不足16岁而禁止从尼泊尔一侧登山。因此这支队伍从西藏这边开始。
2. Wh helped Malavath Prna receive educatin in a barding schl?
A. A welfare rganizatin.
B. Shekhar Babu.
C. Sme Sherpas.
D. A wealthy family.
【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Malavath is ne f the frtunate nes that managed t realize their dreams thanks t Swaeres, a welfare rganizatin whse missin is t help India’s pr children reach their full ptential. ”分析句意, Malavath是个幸运的人, 感谢Swaeres设法让她实现自己的梦想。Swaeres, 一个公益组织, 其使命是帮助印度的贫困儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。可知是一个公益组织帮助她接受教育的。
3. What happened t Malavath Prna during her climb t the summit f Munt Everest?
A. She feared and wanted t give up.
B. She suffered altitude sickness.
C. She fell dwn a few times and was slightly injured.
D. She made it t the summit a few days ahead f 16-year-ld Anand.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In fact, Malavath was sent back t the base camp after she experienced altitude sickness when she gt t the advanced base camp set up at an altitude f 6, 400 meters” 分析句子可知她登山时, 经历了高原反应, Malavath曾被送回营地。
4. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Malavath Prna?
A. Sensitive. B. Cnsiderate.
C. Determined. D. Intelligent.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的dangerus, the harder和experienced altitude sickness可判断她是一个坚强的女孩。