人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures导学案及答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures导学案及答案，共11页。


1．call vt.& vi.喊；命名；召唤；认为→recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起
2．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualificatin n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
3．ambitin n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitius adj.有野心的；有雄心的
4．adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应；改编→adaptatin n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.可适应的，有适应能力的
5．cmfrt n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→cmfrtable adj.舒服的→cmfrtably adv.舒服地；自在地→uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncmfrtably adv.不舒服地；不自在地
6．participate vi.参加；参与→participatin n．参加；参与
7．present vt.提出；赠送；呈现 n．礼物；现在 adj.出席的；现在的；存在的→presentatin n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出
1．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格
①I wn't qualify until next year.vi.具备资格
②This certificate qualifies the prducts.vt.使合格
③His past experience qualified him t handle such a delicate matter.vt.使具备资格
2．cmfrt n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰
①Yu can nw watch the latest mvies in the cmfrt f yur wn hme.
n.舒服；安逸
②She is enjying the cmfrts f life.n.令人感到安慰的人或事物
③I ften take cmfrt frm reading.n.安慰
④It cmfrts her t feel his arms arund her.vt.安慰；抚慰
3．invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
①The demnstratin (游行示威)invlved 200 students.vt.涉及
②The refrms will inevitably invlve a lt f new paperwrk fr teachers.
vt.需要
③What kind f rganizatins will be invlved in setting up these prjects?
vt.使参加
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) adaptatin n．适应；改编本
(教材P14) Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin，Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family，wh can help with her adaptatin t the new culture.
虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
[例1] This play by Gerge Bernard Shaw is an adaptatin f a classic Greek stry.
萧伯纳的这个剧本是根据一个古希腊传说改编的。
[例2] The adaptatin f the play fr radi manuscript was easy.
把剧本改编成广播稿很容易。
[知识拓展]
(1)make an adaptatin t...适应……
(2)adapt vi.& vt. (使)适应；(使)适合
vt. 改编；修改
adapt t... 适应……
adapt neself t... 使某人自己适应……
adapt sth. fr/int... 把……改编成……
adapt sth. frm... 由……改编
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My Fair Lady is adapted frm a Greek stry Pygmalin by Gerge Bernard Shaw.
②The little by made an adaptatin (adapt) t his new schl finally.
③Human beings will cntinue t adapt t the changing climate.
④It is necessary fr us t adapt (urselves) t the climate here as sn as pssible.
我们有必要尽快适应这里的气候。
⑤The prcess f adaptatin t a new schl is difficult fr sme children.
对一些孩子来说，适应新学校的过程很难。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) cmfrt n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰
(教材P14) “When I miss hme，I feel cmfrted t have a secnd family，” Xie Lei said.
“当我想家的时候，我为有第二个家而感到安慰，”谢蕾说。
[例1] She cmfrted herself that her husband wuld be hme sn.
她安慰自己说她的丈夫很快就会回来。
[例2] Yu are a great cmfrt t yur parents.
你是父母最大的安慰。
[知识拓展]
(1)in cmfrt 舒适地；放松地
be a cmfrt t sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
It's a cmfrt t d sth. 做……是令人安慰的事
(2)cmfrt sb.＝give cmfrt t sb. 安慰某人
(3)cmfrtable adj. 舒服的；安逸的
(4)cmfrtably adv. 舒适地
(5)uncmfrtable adj. 不舒适的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It's a cmfrt t me t knw (knw) that she is safe.
②A cup f ht milk n a cld night is a real cmfrt.
③He had t save enugh mney s that he culd live cmfrtably．
＝He had t save enugh mney s that he culd live in cmfrt．
他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。
④My mm always cmfrts me when I am sick.
＝ My mm always gives cmfrt t me when I am sick.
在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。
[名师点津]
cmfrt作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人感到安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，jy等；但fun例外，虽然也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) participatin n．参加；参与
(教材P15) Xie Lei als fund many curses included students' participatin in class as part f the final result.
谢蕾还发现，很多课程都把学生的课堂参与作为最终成绩的一部分。
[例1] We were very pleased with the high level f participatin in the charity events.
我们为大家积极参与慈善活动感到非常高兴。
[例2] Participatin is encuraged at all levels.
鼓励各级人士都来参与。
[知识拓展]
(1)participatin in 参加；参与
(2)participate vi. 参加；参与
participate in (ding) sth. with sb.与某人一起参加/参与(做)某事
participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事
(3)participant n. 参加者；参与者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As far as I knw，he has been an active participant (participate) in the discussin.
②Everyne in the class is expected t participate actively in these discussins.
③She participated with her friend in his sufferings.
她分担朋友的痛苦。
④The scheme aims t encurage increased participatin in sprting activities．
这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
[名师点津]
participate 是不及物动词，常与in构成搭配，同义短语是jin in，take part in。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) presentatin n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出
(教材P15) Students need t generate ideas，ffer examples，apply cncepts，and raise questins，as well as give presentatins.
学生需要有自己的想法，提供例子，应用概念，提出问题，以及发表演讲。
[例1] On presentatin f the relevant identity dcuments yu may cllect yur prperty.
你只要出示有关的身份证件就可以领取你的财产。
[例2] The Queen will make the presentatin herself.
女王将亲手赠送礼品。
[知识拓展]
give a presentatin f 对……作陈述
make a presentatin t 为……颁发奖品
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The candidates have t give a shrt presentatin n a subject f their chice.
候选人必须就自己选择的话题进行简短的论述。
②The president made a presentatin t the businesswman f the year.
总统为本年度最成功的女实业家颁发了奖品。
③If yu get sme interest，make every pssible attempt t make the presentatin in persn.
如果你感兴趣，一定要想尽一切办法进行当面陈述。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) speak up 大声点说；明确表态
(教材P15) At first，Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say，but what surprised her was that she fund herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
[例1] Please speak up s that the peple at the back f the rm can hear yu.
请大点声讲，让屋子后面的人也能听见你的声音。
[例2] It's abut time smene spke up fr these basic truths.
该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。
[知识拓展]
speak fr 代表……讲话；为……辩护
speak ne's mind 说出心里话
speak well/ill f 表扬/批评
speak f 谈起；提到
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What have yu t speak fr yurself?
②They spke f the ld days n the campus.
③We shuld nt speak ill f thers behind their backs.
我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。
④It's time t speak up fr thse wh are suffering injustice．
现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) feel at hme舒服自在；不拘束
(教材P15) Nw halfway thrugh her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much mre at hme in the UK.
现在一年的交流时间已过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。
[例1] Will yu ever feel at hme here?
在这里你会有无拘无束的感觉吗？
[例2] Make the new students feel at hme in yur schl.
让新生们在你们的学校里感到舒适自在。
[知识拓展]
be at hme 觉得舒适；无拘束
feel/be at hme with sb. 和某人合得来
be hme free 稳操胜券，遥遥领先
see sb. hme 送某人回家
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We felt at hme with her and were impressed with the depth f her knwledge.
②She always feels at hme in her friend's huse.
③Jhn was hme free in the presidential electin.
约翰在总统竞选中遥遥领先。
④Waitresses are very friendly，which makes us feel at hme．
服务员们非常友好，使我们感到像在家里一样。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
(教材P15) “Engaging in British culture has helped，” she said.
“融入英国文化很有帮助，”她说。
[例1] His gd nature engages everyne.
他善良的性情吸引每个人。
[例2] She tried t engage him in cnversatin.
她试图让他参与对话。
[知识拓展]
engage in (使)从事；参与
engage neself in 正做着，正忙着
be engaged by 为……所吸引
be engaged in 从事；正做着；正忙着
be engaged t 同……订婚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have n time t engage in the debate.
②The ld lady engaged herself (she) in making clthes fr her children.
③He was engaged (engage) t my sister.
④My family has been engaged in farming fr generatins.
我家几代都从事农业。
⑤They never learned skills t engage the attentin f thers．
他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
(教材P15) As well as studying hard，I've been invlved in scial activities.
除了努力学习，我还参加了一些社会活动。
[例1] I didn't mean t invlve yu in all this.
我没打算让你牵涉到这一切当中。
[例2] We want t invlve as many peple as pssible in the celebratins.
我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
[知识拓展]
get/be invlved in参与；卷入；与……有关联
invlve sb. in sth. 让某人经历，让某人做(尤指令人不快的事)
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The vast masses there gt/were invlved in the health campaign.
那里的广大群众都参加了卫生运动。
②Dn't invlve me in yur crime；I had nthing t d with it!
别把我扯进你的罪案中；我可与它毫无干系！
③What des yur jb invlve?
你的工作包括些什么？
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) It was the first time that...这是第一次做……
(教材P14) It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
句式分析：句中It was the first time that...表示“这是第一次做……”。that从句常用过去完成时。
[例1] It was the first time that she had sung in public.那是她首次公开演唱。
[例2] It was the last time that I had seen him.
那是我最后一次看见他。
[知识拓展]
[即学即练] 完成句子
①It was the first time that he had gt such a gd chance．
这是他第一次得到这样一个好机会。
②It is the secnd time that they have visited this city．
这是他们第二次参观这座城市。
③It was the first time that I had seen such a mving mvie.
这是我第一次看到一部如此感人的电影。
[名师点津]
在此句型中，it可用this或that来代替。
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) the first time (that)．..第一次……时
(教材P14) The first time that she had t write an essay，her tutr explained that she must acknwledge what ther peple had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted t knw what she thught!
她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！
句式分析：名词性短语the first time (that)在此作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。
[例1] The first time I saw her，she wre a red skirt.
我第一次见到她时，她穿着一条红裙子。
[例2] I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。
[知识拓展]
(1)the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，而fr the first time是介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句中作状语。
(2)引导时间状语从句的短语或词还有every time，each time，the last time，the mment，the minute，immediately，directly等，起从属连词的作用。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①I'll never frget meeting yu fr the first time．
我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。
②Every/Each time I was in truble，he wuld cme t help me ut.
每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。
③The by burst int tears the mment/immediately he saw his mther．
这个男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。
④The first time I came here，I had the best night's sleep fr mnths.
我第一次来到这里就睡了数月以来的一个好觉。
1．When I gt lst，I had t ask passers­by fr help，but peple here speak fast and use wrds I'm nt familiar with.
[分析] 句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中When I gt lst为when引导的时间状语从句，I'm nt familiar with为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词wrds。
[译文] 当我迷路的时候，我不得不向路人求助，但是这里的人说得很快，而且使用我不熟悉的单词。
2．Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin，Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family，wh can help with her adaptatin t the new culture.
[分析] 句中Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin为althugh引导的让步状语从句，wh can help with her adaptatin t the new culture为关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词family。
[译文] 虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I had sme difficulty at first recalling (recall) why we were there.
2．There will sn be a shrtfall in supply f qualified (qualify) yung peple.
3．I'll talk t them，but I wn't feel cmfrtable (cmfrt) abut it.
4．We currently have six tutrs (tutr) available t help students with their hmewrk.
5．Bakker cited (cite) tw main arguments t supprt his thery at that time.
6．They invited the wrld t participate in an internatinal expsitin.
7．Plish yur presentatins (presentatin) and deliver them enthusiastically t the right market.
8．Believe that engaging (engage) in vilence against the state is nt immral.
9．He had been in tw minds as whether t invlve (invlve) himself in that business.
10．The bk described the adaptatin (adapt) f desert species t the ht cnditins.
Ⅱ.短语填空
participate in；speak up；feel at hme；engage in；get invlved in；adapt t；in cmfrt；speak f
1．If yu thught that wasn't fair，why didn't yu speak up?
2．Many mre firms are participating in the grwth f demand n the wrld markets.
3．He engaged in a serius study f the prblem yesterday.
4．Speaking f pwer，we culd use yurs if yu still have it.
5．This will enable the audience t sit in cmfrt while watching the shws.
6．I felt at hme at nce，because I recgnized familiar faces.
7．He desn't want t get invlved in this dispute.
8．The wrld will be different，and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Six mnths ag，Xie Lei barded a plane fr Lndn t cmplete an exchange prgramme. She recalled that she 1.chse(chse) the year­lng exchange prgramme with the 2.ambitin(ambitius) t set up a business in China after graduatin. It was the first time that she 3.had left(leave) her mtherland. When she came t England，she lived with a hst family, 4.whse members always helped her. At first，she had t get used t living in a new cuntry and learn hw t use public transprt and hw t ask fr things she didn't knw the English names fr. Besides，she als had t face anther challenge f the academic requirements. When writing an essay，she 5.was tld(tell) by the tutr t acknwledge 6.what ther peple had said if she cited their ideas，7.but he wanted t knw her wn pinins. She als fund students' participatin 8.included(include) as part f the final result. 9.Luckily(lucky)，after a few weeks，she culd speak up in class n traditinal Chinese art successfully. And she feels much mre at hme in the UK nw. What seemed very strange befre nw appears quite nrmal. Nw she has been invlved in scial 10.activities(activity) as well as studying hard！
句型结构
从句时态
意义
It was the first (secnd...) time that...
过去完成时
这是第……次做某事
It is the first (secnd...) time that...
现在完成时
教材
高考
1.“I was very excited but als quite nervus.I didn't knw what t expect，” Xie Lei recalled.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whaley recalls hw at the beginning f the year，when called upn t read，Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.
2.Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin, Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family, wh can help with her adaptatin t the new culture.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin—nt t air r t fd, but t the cean.
3.“My presentatin n traditinal Chinese art was a great success, which bsted my cnfidence，” she said.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated.
4.“Engaging in British culture has helped，” she said.
(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and jyful cnversatins.
5.As well as studying hard, I've been invlved in scial activities.
(2020·天津卷)All wh participated have gained a psitive utcme frm getting invlved.