高考英语总复习必修5Unit1Greatscientists课件

这是一份高考英语总复习必修5Unit1Greatscientists课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，character，征以为典型，scientific，scientist，n结论结束，conclude，conclusion，science，n专家行家等内容，欢迎下载使用。

characteristic
characterize
1._______________ n.特征；特性
adj.典型的；独特的
→___________ n.特征，性格→______________ vt.是……的特
2.____________ adj.科学的→________ n.科学→_________n.科学家3.____________ vt.& vi.结束；推断出→_______________
4.___________ vt.分析→__________ n.分析→___________n.分析者，分析员5.__________ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败
6.________ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
7._________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→_____________n.出席；参加8.__________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→___________ n.暴露；曝光
9.________ n.治愈；痊愈
10.____________ n.挑战
vt.向……挑战→_____________
n.挑战者11.__________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
12._____________ vt.认为；怀疑
n.被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人
→___________ n.怀疑→_____________ adj.有疑心的13.__________ vt.预见；预知
14._________ vt.责备；谴责
15._____________ vt.污染；弄脏→______________ n.污染→__________ adj.受污染的
16._________ n.柄；把手
17._________ vt.& n.连接；联系18.__________ vt.宣布；通知→_______________ n.通知；
annuncement
19.__________ vt.命令；指示；教导→_____________ n.教授；传授；指示，说明20._____________ vt.建设；修建→________________ n.建
21.____________ vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________
22._________ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→____________adv.积极地；肯定地23.________________ adj.热情的；热心的→____________n.热心；热情24.___________ adj.小心的；谨慎的→__________ n.小心；
enthusiastic
25._________ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→____________ n.拒
1.________ frward 提出
2.draw a ______________ 得出结论 使显露；暴露4.be t ___________ 应受到责备5. lk __________ 调查6.__________ dwn 慢下来
将……和……联系或连接起来8.__________ frm 除……之外；此外9.(be) __________ with...对……严格的
10.lead __________ 引起；造成；导致11.___________ sense 讲得通；有意义12.be __________ in 专注于……13.____________ t 有助于；为……做贡献14.__________ additin 另外；此外
1.________ its cause ________ its cure was understd. 人们
既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。
2._________ ___________ thusands f terrified peple died_________ _________ there was an utbreak. 因此每次霍乱爆发
时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
3.A wman, wh had mved away frm Brad Street, likedthe water frm the pump s much that she _________ _____________________ t her huse every day. 有一位从宽街搬走的妇女，特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。4.________ ________ yu put the sun there did themvements f the ther planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
Jhn Snw—a dctr, 1.__________ (attend) Queen Victriaas her persnal physician.But he was willing t help rdinarypeple 2.__________ (expse) t chlera.Many peple died everytime there was 3._______ utbreak.He wanted 4._________ (face)the challenge and suggested that either chlera multiplied in the airr peple 5.__________ (absrb) this disease int their bdies andthe disease attacked the bdy.Jhn Snw suspected the 6.________(tw) was right but he needed evidence.When anther utbreak hit
Lndn in 1854，he was ready t begin his enquiry 7._________
tried t get infrmatin.He fund that mst f the deaths were nearthe water pump and the spread f the disease was linked the evidence, he was able t 9.___________________(annuncement) that plluted water carried the virus.After that, hesuggested the surce f all the water supplies be examined.Finally“King Chlera” 10._________________ (defeat).
was defeated
1.We must take a ___________ (science) apprach t theprblem.2.______ cnclusin，this prject will benefit all the villagers.3.I was very much pleased by yur ________ (analyze) f the
4.The failure was a big blw t him, but he wasn't discuragedand sn gt as _____________ (enthusiasm) as ever.5.The river is plluted and nise is anther kind f serius
________ (pllute) here.
6.Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid ________
(expert) r yur best friends.
7.The vte was cmpleted.The chairman _______________
(annunce) the result.
8.____________ (absrb) in her bk, Lily didn't ntice her
mther cming in.
9.Everyne is willing t cntribute fd and clthes _______
the hmeless peple.
10.Only________ yu keep wrking hard will yu achieve
success ne day.
1.cnclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出
cnclude (sth.) with...用……结束(某事)从……中推断出……t cnclude 总之；最后cnclusin n.结论；结束
draw/cme t/reach a cnclusin 得出结论in cnclusin 总而言之；总的来说〖联想发散〗
表示“总而言之”的表达方式还有：in shrt, in brief, in a
wrd, all in all, t sum up, n the whle 等。
(1)He cncluded his speech ________ a famus saying: N
pains, n gains.
be cncluded
(2)It can _______________ (cnclude) that restaurant keepersneed nt “be verly cncerned abut ‘bad’ tables，” given thatthey're prfitable.(3)________ cnclusin, gd interpersnal skills are a must
fr ur future scial life.
(4)The debate did nt cme t a ___________ (cnclude) untilmidnight.
2.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫suffer defeat 遭受失败
defeat, beat 和 win
(1)defeat 的宾语是人或集体，尤指在战场上打败敌军或入侵者。(2)beat 的宾语是人或集体，常指在游戏或比赛中打败或战胜对手。(3)win 表示“赢得”时，其宾语多为 game, war, prize, match,battle 等词，一般不接人做宾语。
(1)他们的计划失败并非不够努力，而是缺乏资金。It was a lack f mney, nt effrt, that ________ ________
(2)正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。As is expected，ur baseball team has suffered anther _____.(3)上个星期天我们在比赛中打败了他们。
We ________ them in the game last Sunday.(4)我们篮球队最终赢得了这场比赛的胜利。Our basketball team finally ________ the match.
3.expse vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使受……的影响(或熏陶)expse sth./sb./neself (t...) 使……显露或暴露某物/某人/
expsed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的be expsed t 暴露于……expsure n.暴露；曝光〖用法指引〗
(1)expse 是及物动词，其后必须接宾语或用于被动语态。(2)在短语“”和“be expsed t”中，t 是介词，
其后接名词、代词或动名词。
(1)Dn't expse yur skin ________ direct sunlight, r yu'llget burnt.(2)It's generally believed that ________________ (expse) t
radiatin is rather dangerus.
being expsed
(3)Take care nt t keep yur children ________ (expse) t
the bad bks, net and magazines.
(4)____________ (expse) t ultravilet light can accelerate
the ageing prcess.
4.absrb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
absrb ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意从……中吸收……absrbed adj.被吸收的；专心致志的be absrbed in 全神贯注于；专注于be absrbed by/int 被……吞并；吸引absrbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
〖用法指引〗表示“使全神贯注”的短语还有：be lst in, be buried in,fix/fcus ne's attentin n, , cncentrate ne's mind n,apply neself t, be addicted t 等。
(1)The ld man was utterly absrbed ________ the bk.(2)______________ (absrb) in cmputer games, he didn't
(3)The film is s ___________ (absrb) that nbdy left early.
1.put frward 提出；推荐，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨put neself/sb.frward as 自荐/提名或推荐某人为某职位的
put away 把……放好/收好put ff 推迟；延迟put ut 熄灭
put up with 忍受
(1)They have put frward the date f their wedding by tw
(2)As fr the prblem yu put frward in yur last letter, I
think it is a wise chice fr yu t buy an e­dictinary.提出
(3)I think he is fit fr the psitin; therefre, I'll put him
frward as a candidate.推荐
(4)Yu ught t put yur watch frward by 5 minutes.拨快
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)It was a yung man putting ________ this gd suggestin
(2)I dn't knw hw his parents put up ________ his behavir.(3)D nt put ________ till tmrrw what can be enjyedtday.
2.apart frm 除……之外；此外
〖易混辨析〗 apart frm, except fr, except, besides 和 in
(1)apart frm 在表示“除……外( 别无)”时相当于 exceptfr，但 apart frm 还有“除……以外(还)”之意。另外，apartfrm, except fr 都可用于句首，但 except 不能。
(2)except 意为“除……外”(不包括其后的宾语)。
(3)except fr 也表示“除……以外”，用来表示理由或细
(4)besides 意为“除了……还”(包括其后的宾语)。另外，besides 还可以做副词，表示“并且，而且”。(5)in additin t 相当于 besides ，表示“除……之外，还
有”(包括除去内容在内)。
(1)姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。________ ________ the cst, the dress desn't suit me.(2)除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。________ the names n the list, there are six ther applicants.
用上面的辨析词或短语填空
(3)We g there every day ________________ Mnday.(4)He is a gd man __________________ his bad temper.(5)__________________ the killed and wunded, many were
except fr/apart frm
In additin t/Besides
3.lk int 调查；观察；朝……里面看lk arund/rund/abut 环顾四周lk after 照顾；照料
lk back n 回顾；回想lk dwn n 轻视lk frward t 盼望
lk ut 往外看；注意；当心lk thrugh 透过……看；浏览lk up 抬头看；查阅lk fr 寻找
〖用法指引〗lk int 与 ne's face/eyes 等连用，表示“注视”。〖写作佳句〗He has prmised t lk int the matter.他已经答应对这次事件进行调查。
(1)There was a fire in the htel.The cause is nw being lked
(2)Yu can lk ________ this wrd in the dictinary.(3)If yu're lking ________ a unique adventure, the Spaceand Aviatin Center (SAC) is the place t be.
4.make sense 讲得通；有意义make sense f 理解；明白
make n sense 没有道理；没有意义in a sense 就某种意义上来说in n sense 决不
There is n sense in ding sth.做某事没有道理。senseless adj.无意义的；无目的的；无知觉的sensible adj.明智的；理智的；合理的
sensitive adj.体贴的；善解人意的；对……敏锐的
〖写作佳句〗Religin, n the ther hand, attempts t make sense f thewrld by seeing a kind f meaning r significance in things.另一方面，宗教尝试通过从事物中看到某种含义或者领悟到某种重要性的方式，来让这个世界变得有意义。
(1)你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。________ ________ ________ shuld yu lse heart; keeptrying and yu will make it sner r later.
(2)是语言帮助我塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解这个
It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas, and ________ ________ ________ the wrld.
用 sense 相关短语的适当形式填空(3)What yu say is true ______________.(4)That just ________________ t me.
(5)There is ________________ in getting upset abut it nw.
makes n sense
Neither its cause nr its cure was understd. 人们
既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。(1)表示“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同成分。(2)遵循“就近一致”原则的并列连词有：不是……就是……nt als...不仅……而且……不是……而是……
(1)They shuld ________ mnitr their websites better s thatchildren d nt sign up t early, r they shuld adjust theirwebsites t the needs f yunger users.(2)T be hnest, I have ________ time nr mney t attend
such a party.
(3)Nt nly she but als her husband and daughter_________(see) the film The Mnkey King already.(4)Either yu r ne f yur students ________ (be) t attend
the meeting that is due tmrrw.
S many thusands f terrified peple died every
time there was an utbreak.因此每次霍乱爆发时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。every time 引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，相当于“when”。类似的时间状语有：each time 每次；每当at the time 在……时候；在那时any/next/the first/the last time 任何时间/ 下一次/第一次/ 最后一次the mment/the minute/the secnd/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly 一……就……注意：以上词组引导时间状语从句，本身相当于一个连词，其后面不可再加 when。
(1)每次我去看他，他都在专心看书。____________ ________ I went t see him, he was absrbed
in reading.
(2)许多人今天第一次体验游乐园的乐趣。Tday many peple experienced the jy f the amusementpark ________ ________ ________ ________.(3)他第一次去到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。________ ________ ________ he went t the city, he decided
t settle there.
T prevent this frm happening again, Jhn Snw
suggested that the surce f all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。suggest that sb.(shuld) d sth. 表示“建议/ 提议某人做某事”，其中 that 从句中的动词需要用虚拟语气，即：shuld＋动词原形，shuld 可以省略。(1)主语＋suggest (表明，暗示)＋that-clause (动词不需要用虚拟语气)；(2)suggest ding sth.，表示“建议做某事”。
用所给词的适当形式填空
(shuld) be handled
(1)I suggested t him that the prblem ___________________
(handle) in anther way.
(2)I suggested ________ (take) a walk after supper.(3)His pale face suggests that he ________ (be) in a bad state.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来Thrughut histry, scientists have made great cntributins
1.________ the wrld.
In my pinin, scientists are thse wh 2.________ (be) strictwith their wrk and are always 3._________ (absrb) in everything
A gd scientist never jumps t a cnclusin.Instead, he is4.________ (cautin) f every cnclusin he draws s that he des