高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习模块知识必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了equip　，equipped　，equipment　，confuse　，confusing　，confused　，confusion　，export　，import　，regret　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单 元 话 题 导 读
The reasn is that　
It is my hpe　
单 元 基 础 精 测
fcus　reduce　struggle　cmment　expandtherefre　
disturbing　
循环； 流传　输出； 出口　画底线标出； 强调数据； 统计； 统计数字； 统计资料肥料； 化肥　细菌　营养； 滋养； 食物工作； 职业； 占领　
be satisfied with…　
使某人/某物摆脱……；除去……　
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)　
what is called　
the first agricultural pineer　
t grw rice　
makes it pssible t prduce　
单 元 要 点 突 破
1．struggle vt.& vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【考点激活】①Rbinsn suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle ______________ (understand) the tasks.罗宾森暗示那可能是因为父母自己努力地理解这些任务。
(1)struggle t d sth.　努力做某事struggle fr…　为……而斗争struggle with/against… 与……做斗争；同……搏斗struggle t ne’s feet　挣扎着站起来(2)(withut)with a struggle　(不)费劲地；(不)努力地
With mre and mre fast-fd cncepts reaching the market, the Sparrw menu had t struggle fr attentin.随着越来越多的快餐概念进入市场，Sparrw的菜单必须争夺注意力。
【多维训练】◆语法填空In rder t struggle ②__________ a better life, they had t struggle ③__________ the terrible cnditins.Hwever frequently they failed, they struggled ④ __________their feet bravely.They knew nly ⑤ __________ a struggle culd they lead a happy life.
◆翻译句子⑥我们必须努力保护环境。___________________________________【答案】①t understand　②fr　③with/against④t　⑤with　⑥We must struggle t prtect the envirnment.
2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备【考点激活】①In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their ability t “air cnditin” a huse withut using electric __________(equip)．除了它们的简洁美之外，使这些土坯房令人钦佩的是不用电力设备却能调节房屋温度的能力。
(1)equip…with…　用……装备……be equipped with…　装备着……be well/prly equipped　设备精良的/较差的(2)equip sb.fr…　使某人为……equip…fr sth./t d sth.为了某事/做某事而装备……(3)equipment　n．设备
It is ften said that human beings are naturally equipped t speak.据说人们天生就具备说话的能力。【温馨提示】equip的名词为equipment, 意为“装备，设备”， 为不可数名词，如表一件设备，需用a piece f equipment。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Having equipped himself ________ necessary knwledge and skills，the yung man went t the jb market with much cnfidence. ③Our labratry is distinguished fr its ________(equip) frm America.④It is ften said that human beings are naturally equipped ________(speak).
◆句式升级He is equipped with much experience in teaching，s he is respected by all his students. →⑤____________________________________________ ________________________________，he is respected by all his students. (现在分词作状语)→⑥___________________________________________ _________________________________，he is respected by all his students. (过去分词作状语)
【答案】①equipment　②with　③equipment④t speak⑤Equipping himself with much experience in teaching⑥Equipped with much experience in teaching
3．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜　n．遗憾；懊悔【考点激活】①If we fail t d s, we’ll live ____________ it.如果我们做不到这些，我们将抱憾终身。
He culd have gne n regretting it, as t many f us d.他本可以继续为这件事遗憾，正如我们中很多人一样。【易错点津】regret后非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生时，使用v.-ing或having dne形式作宾语；晚于谓语动词的动作发生时，使用t d sth.作宾语。
【多维训练】◆语法填空I regretted ②________ (tell) the wrker that he had been fired.But it was surprising that he said t me, “I have n regrets.I nly regret ③________ (take) the wrng jb.”◆翻译句子④令我们遗憾的是，很多人没有执行他们制订的计划。_________________________________________________
【答案】①t regret　②t tell　③having taken④T ur regret, a great many peple dn’t carry ut the plan that they have made.
4．fcus n．焦点；中心点　vt.集中；聚集【考点激活】①Cllege is when we shuld fcus ________ a specific majr, but high schl is when we have t figure it ut.大学是我们集中精力学习某一特定专业的阶段，而高中是我们弄清楚将来学习哪一专业的时候。
(1)fcus n…　集中于……fcus attentin/eyes/energy n (upn) sth.集中注意力/目光/精力于某物(2)bring sth.int fcus　把某物集中在焦点上the fcus f attentin/cncern　注意力/关注的焦点
The cnference may help t fcus attentin n the ecnmy.此次会议可能有助于将关注焦点放在经济上。【多维训练】◆语法填空As fr him, the sn is ②__________ fcus f his life.He seems t have little time fr anything else with all her energies ③____________ (fcus) n his sn.
◆翻译句子④这次摄影展关注的是环境保护。_______________________________【答案】①n/upn　②the　③fcused④The phtgraph shw fcuses attentin n envirnmental prtectin.
5．reduce vt.减少；减缩【考点激活】①Repairing ur pssessins and changing ur spending habits may be the best way______________ the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.维修我们的财物和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾和保护环境的最好方式。
(1)reduce t…　减少到……reduce by…　减少了……(2)be reduced t… (t为介词)　沦落为……；陷入……be reduced t despair　陷入绝望
A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number f heart disease deaths by 80 percent ver the past three decades.一项公众健康运动使因心脏病死亡的数目在近三十年里下降了80%。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②Accrding t a survey, the number f farmers has been reduced frm 1 billin __________0.8 billin.③I was surprised t learn that the hnest man was reduced t__________ (steal) mney.④They were reduced t ________ (beg) in the streets.【答案】①t reduce　②t　③stealing　④begging
1．build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发【考点激活】①I actually began t________________ my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.事实上，我开始通过摇动增强臂部肌肉的力量。
(1)build up ne’s bdy/health　增进健康build up a business　创办生意build up a fame/reputatin　建立名声(2)take up　拿起；开始；从事hang up　挂起来；挂断电话dress up　穿上盛装；打扮
shw up　出现；露面bring up　抚养；教养break up　分裂；打碎
It was getting late when she finally shwed up.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。 Nw yu’re settled, why dn’t yu take up sme serius study?既然你已经安顿下来了，为什么不开始正经地学点东西呢？
【多维训练】◆写出下列句中build up的含义②It was Tm that played a key rle in building up the cmpany.____________③There is n dubt that ding exercise helps us build up ur bdy.____________④Hard living cnditins can build up ne’s character. _____⑤Greenhuse gases cntinue t build up in the atmsphere, causing the glbal temperature t g up.____________
◆完成句子⑥司马迁的故事，增强了我与困难做斗争的勇气。After reading the stries abut Sima Qian, ________________ ____________________.【答案】①build up　②(逐步)建立　③增进；锻炼④磨炼　⑤聚集　⑥I built up the curage t struggle against difficulties
2．lead t 导致；造成(后果)；通向【考点激活】①These results, nce again, lead ________ cncrete advice.这些结果又一次带来了具体的建议。
(1)lead…t…　引导……到……lead sb.t d sth.　使某人做某事lead/live a…life　过……样的生活lead the way　引路；带路(2)in the lead　领先；处于首位take the lead　带头；领先
With him in the lead, all the thers fllwed quickly.在他带动下， 其他人也很快跟上来了。This has led scientists t think ut ther slutins t the prblem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。【温馨提示】在“lead t”中的t是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
【多维训练】◆语法填空②I will divide the students int grups and lead them ________ (practice) speaking English. ③He decided t lead ________ new life after the unusual experience.④She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led ________ the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them.
◆翻译句子⑤众所周知，条条大路通罗马。_________________________________________________【答案】①t　②t practice　③a　④t⑤As we all knw，all rads lead t Rme.
1．He wuld much rather keep time fr his hbbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
wuld rather d
We wuld rather ur daughter stayed at hme with us, but it is her chice, and she is nt a child any lnger.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。
【多维训练】◆语法填空①I wuld rather yu ____________ (finish) yur hmewrk yesterday. ②She wuld rather yu ____________(cme) tmrrw than tday. ③What a pity! We wuld rather ____________ (fllw) ur teacher’s advice yesterday.
◆完成句子④为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。T live a lw-carbn life，sme peple _________________.【答案】①had finished　②came　③have fllwed④wuld rather take the bus than drive a car t wrk
2．If s, what did yu d t grw them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
if s “如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if nt。常考的类似省略形式还有：if ever　如果有过/发生过的话if any　如果有的话if pssible　如果有可能if necessary　如果有必要
His children rarely, if ever, see him at his place f wrk.孩子们很少在父亲的工作地点看到他。If s, yu dn’t have t buy anything, but it wuld be kind if yu did.如果是这样的话，你不必去买一些东西，但如果你去买的话那就更好了。
【多维训练】◆将下列句子改为省略形式①If it is pssible (＝________________), I will rid Tm f his truble.②Prblems, if there are any (＝________________), shuld be slved withut delay.③If it is necessary (＝________________), yu can underline the imprtant sentences in the text.
◆翻译句子④如果这样的话，我们的地球将会变成一个更美好的家园。_________________________________________________【答案】①If pssible　②if any　③If necessary④If s, ur earth will becme a better hme.
写 作 技 能 递 升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. Fr 1.________ (decade), he had been struggling t rid his family 2.________ hunger. Hwever, it always cnfused him hw t expand the utput f his crps. This 3.________ (disturb) prblem led t his regretting being a farmer. He wuld rather have chsen anther jb.
One day, when he 4.________ (skim) thrugh a newspaper, Tuan read a cmment n Yuan Lngping. He underlined Yuan’s natinality and ccupatin, and then fcused n his 5.________ (discver) and the statistics f his research. He fund 6.________ knwledge Yuan circulated very practical. Therefre, he made a summary and began 7.________ (build) up a new farming methd. He planted super grain f rich nutritin and equipped himself t keep his crps’rts free frm bacteria and pests. He als enriched minerals in the sil while 8.________ (reduce) chemical fertilizers. Thugh it cst him mre time and freedm, he was full f hpe.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but 9.________ (satisfy) with his prductin very much. Thanks t Yuan Lngping, he nt nly wn the battle against hunger, 10.________ he culd als exprt his crps abrad.【答案】1.decades　2.f　3.disturbing4．was skimming　5.discvery　6.the　7.t build8．reducing　9.satisfied　10.but
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子 (黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①被誉为中国“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界摆脱饥饿。Yuan Lngping, knwn as China’s “father f hybrid rice”， __________________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】①devtes his life t ridding the wrld f hunger
②他生于1930年，于1953年大学毕业，那时饥饿对于农村许多人而言是个令人苦恼的问题。He was brn in 1930 and graduated frm cllege in 1953. At that time ______________________________________ in the cuntryside.【答案】②hunger was a disturbing prblem fr many peple
③自此以后，他努力研发高产水稻，这帮助农民比以前增收两倍。Since then, he has __________________________________ ___________________， which helps farmers _______________ _______________________________________________.【答案】③struggled t develp rice that has a high utput; prduce harvests twice as large as befre
④2017年，他的超级水稻创下新纪录，而且他的海洋水稻研究证明是个极大的成功。In 2017, his super rice set a new recrd and ____________ __________________________________________.【答案】④his research n sea rice prved t be a great success
⑤尽管袁隆平对自己的生活很满意，但他宁愿专注于自己的爱好而不在乎出名或金钱。Thugh Yuan Lngping ___________________________ ______________________， he ____________________________ __________________________________________________.【答案】⑤is quite satisfied with his life; wuld rather fcus n his hbbies than care abut being famus r mney
⑥从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标而努力，才能带来成功。(动名词作主语)Frm him, I realize that _______________________________ ______________________________________________________.【答案】⑥struggling fr ur aims can lead t success
2．按要求升级句式⑦用定语从句升级句②_________________________________________________【答案】He was brn in 1930 and graduated frm cllege in 1953，when hunger was a disturbing prblem fr many peple in the cuntryside.
⑧用thugh倒装句升级句⑤_________________________________________________【答案】Quite satisfied thugh Yuan Lngping is with his life，he wuld rather fcus n his hbbies than care abut being famus r mney.
3．巧妙衔接成美文_________________________________________________【答案】Yuan Lngping, knwn as China’s “father f hybrid rice”， devtes his life t ridding the wrld f hunger.He was brn in 1930 and graduated frm cllege in 1953, when hunger was a disturbing prblem fr many peple in the cuntryside. Since then, he has struggled t develp rice that has a high utput, which helps farmers prduce harvests twice as large as befre.
In 2017, his super rice set a new recrd and his research n sea rice prved t be a great success. Quite satisfied thugh Yuan Lngping is with his life, he wuld rather fcus n his hbbies than care abut being famus r mney.Frm him, I realize that struggling fr ur aims can lead t success.
词 汇 巧 记 平 台
1．“人口发展”一族(1)agriculture　n．农业(2)cmmerce　n．商业(3)grwth　n．增长(4)industry　n．工业(5)ppulatin　n．人口(6)decrease　vi．减少
(7)decline　vi．降低；下降(8)increase　v．&n．增加(9)rural　adj．乡村的(10)urban　adj．城市的(11)family planning　计划生育(12)flating ppulatin　流动人口(13)have a ppulatin f…　有……的人口(14)migrant wrker　农民工；外来工(15)with the develpment f…　随着……的发展
2．“be＋adj.＋with”一族(1)be angry with…　对……发怒(2)be bred with…　对……厌烦(3)be busy with…　忙于……(4)be cntent with…　对……满意(5)be familiar with…　对……熟悉(6)be ccupied with…　忙于……(7)be pleased with…　对……满意
(8)be ppular with…　受……欢迎(9)be patient with…　对……耐心(10)be satisfied with…　对……满意(11)be strict with…　对……严格要求
3．“-ment”一族(n.)(1)argument　争论(2)amusement　娱乐(3)agreement　同意(4)achievement　成就(5)assessment　评估(6)develpment　发展
(7)equipment　装备(8)establishment　建立(9)emplyment　雇用(10)imprvement　提高