高考英语课后达标检测：Europe Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Europe Word版解析版，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·重庆七校联考)Being stuck behind crwds f slw walkers when yu’re in a hurry is ne f the mst annying things. But nw, Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex, ne f the UK’s largest shpping malls, has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry, aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them.
The Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex has intrduced a 720­ft “fast lane” reserved fr fast walkers nly, just in time fr the festive rush. The centre’s management team said, “The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn’t want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.”
The fast lane was intrduced after a MasterCard survey fund that 80 percent f cnsumers fund slw walkers their biggest annyance while shpping. The research als fund that the average walking speed slwed dwn by 21 percent during the festive shpping perid, as mst shppers spent mre time windw shpping during this perid.
Gary Mrtimer, an expert frm the Queensland University f Technlgy, said he wasn’t surprised by the prmtin abut the launch f the fast lane, and thught the cncept wuld appeal t shppers all ver the wrld.
“Crwded parking lts and busy shpping centres tend t be tw f the biggest cmplaints f shppers ver the festive seasn，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new apprach. Hwever, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes n the highway, s it might end up being mre truble than its wrth.”
The MasterCard survey als identified the fur mst cmmn types f shppers. They include “Skaters” wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely, “Ddgers” wh mve dwn the paths t avid slw walkers, “Bulldzers” wh push their way thrugh crwds, and “Tutters” wh express their frustratins t slw walkers.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。
1．The fast lane is intended fr the shppers wh________．
A．can’t mve quickly because f physical disabilities
B．buy things n their shpping lists quickly
C．take their time t d windw shpping
D．want t leave the mall quickly
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But nw, Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex, ne f the UK’s largest shpping malls, has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry, aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centre’s management team said, ‘The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn’t want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。
2．What is Gary Mrtimer’s attitude t the fast lane?
A．Supprtive. B．Indifferent.
C．Critical. D．Objective.
D 解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段及第五段的整体理解可知，Gary Mrtimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定了快速通道的优点，又看到了其潜在的劣势，因此他的态度是客观的，故选D。
3．Wh may patiently mve behind a slw crwd?
A．Skaters. B．Ddgers.
C．Bulldzers. D．Tutters.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Shpping can be annying smetimes.
B．Hw t avid slw walkers when shpping.
C．The prblems that shpping centres face during busy hlidays.
D．The shpping mall creates the fast lane t avid slw walkers.
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在节日高峰期使购物迅速的人避开购物缓慢的人的新闻，故选D。
B
(2020·长春质量监测) I was waiting fr my train and n the subway statin’s flr was a man just sitting there. I lked arund and nbdy stpped s I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He tld me his huse was ne statin further and he wuld nly need t take the train there. S I reached fr his hand t help him stand up.
He wanted t take the stairs but I feared that he wuld hurt himself since he seemed t weak t walk, s I asked him t take the elevatr. Even thugh my mind was trying t turn the danger lights n, I put the thught that I shuld nt g alne with a drunken man ut f my mind and accmpanied him n the elevatr.
We arrived n the platfrm with n incidents. The man’s knees seemed t sften, s I asked him t rest n a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. N, I said, I really did nthing; he saved himself as he walked n his wn feet.
At the next statin, we said ur gdbyes. Befre I knew it, he left 100 dllars and dashed ut f the train. There was n way t give him back his mney. I wanted t leave it n the seat, but a yung wman wh thught it belnged t me ran after me and gave me the nte.
My initial reactin t getting that mney was f shame and I even felt ffended. Then I thught he just wanted t thank me, the best way he knew hw. Nw, my questin is—what act f kindness shall I d with these 100 dllars?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。
5．Why was the man sitting n the subway statin’s flr?
A．Because he wanted t g hme.
B．Because he was seriusly ill.
C．Because he was drunk.
D．Because he was waiting fr the train.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选C。
6．Seeing the mney left by the man, the authr first felt ________．
A．ashamed B．grateful
C．delighted D．frustrated
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“My initial f shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选A。
7．Hw will the authr pssibly deal with the mney?
A．Give it back.
B．Buy smething favrable.
C．Leave it n the seat.
D．Give it t peple in need.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nw, my questin with these 100 dllars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·沈阳教学质量监测)Jayce began nticing when he was in kindergarten that he lked different frm his classmates. They had tw arms. He had ne.
It started when ne by __1__him, said his mther, Lewis. He’d return t his hme with questins：“Why am I __2__？ Why me？” His mther recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy __3__ t his heart.
Lewis __4__ she didn’t knw what t d at that pint. A few weeks later, Lewis turned n the TV and saw a news stry abut an eighth grader, Trashaun, becming an Internet hit after __5__ vides f his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he __6__ mst f his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. T her surprise, Jayce was immediately __7__. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was __8__ an inspiring mment fr Jayce—he saw a rle mdel with a similar __9__. If it had stayed just that, Lewis wuld have been happy enugh. But little did she knw that a family friend had already __10__ t the newspaper t help set up a __11__ with Trashaun t build Jayce’s cnfidence.
The bys met and instantly __12__ with each ther as bth f them were in the same cnditin. They rde bikes, tk phts, and played basketball n the curt. Instead f spending the whle day feeling __13__ fr themselves, they had a lt f fun. Hwever, Trashaun did get __14__ with Jayce smetimes. They talked abut his left arm. He tld Jayce he was perfect the way he was made. He als tld him nt t let anyne __15__ him and nt t let thse wrds shake his __16__．
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a nticeable __17__ in her sn. As fr Trashaun, his relatinship with Jayce made him __18__ t help mre kids. “Hnestly, it __19__ a lt t knw that I changed Jayce’s life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his __20__ wuld have such an impact. “I just thught my friends wuld see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”
He certainly did.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Trashaun帮助Jayce重拾信心的故事。
1．A.supprted B．teased
C．cheated D．pleased
B 解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy ______ t his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。
2．A.lnely B．silly
C．different D．rdinary
C 解析：根据语境可知，Jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。
3．A.duty B．breath
C．debt D．blw
D 解析：根据上文Jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayce很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blw)，故选D。
4．A.argued B．prmised
C．suspected D．admitted
D 解析：根据语境可推知，当时Lewis承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。
5．A.dwnlading B．psting
C．buying D．watching
B 解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun把他自己的灌篮视频发布(psting)到网上后走红，故选B。
6．A.lst B．hurt
C．used D．recvered
A 解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“mst f his left arm”，并结合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可推知，Trashaun的境况和Jayce一样，他失去(lst)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。
7．A.satisfied B．cnfused
C．bred D．attracted
D 解析：根据下文中的“At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ________ an inspiring mment fr Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事吸引(attracted)了，故选D。
8．A.hardly B．simply
C．still D．never
B 解析：根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that, Lewis wuld have been happy enugh.”可推知，当时看Trashaun的视频对Jayce来说只是(simply)一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。
9．A.respnse B．family
C．prblem D．educatin
C 解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(prblem)，故选C。
10．A.reached ut B．lked ut
C．gt ut D．turned ut
A 解析：根据语境可推知，Lewis的一位朋友已经联系(reached ut)了报社来帮助安排Jayce和Trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce的自信心，故选A。
11．A.game B．fighting
C．trap D．meeting
D 解析：参见上题解析。
12．A.bnded B．cmpeted
C．parted D．raced
A 解析：根据下文中的“They rde bikes, tk phts, and played basketball n the curt.”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bnd with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。
13．A.happy B．grateful
C．srry D．fearful
C 解析：根据语境“Instead f”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选C。
14．A.angry B．serius
C．tugh D．familiar
B 解析：根据空前的“Hwever”与下文中的“They talked abut his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun有时也会和Jayce有严肃的(serius)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。
15．A.apprach B．cmfrt
C．discurage D．leave
C 解析：根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使他气馁(discurage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇他的信心(cnfidence)，故选C。
16．A.cnfidence B．patience
C．sadness D．hnesty
A 解析：参见上题解析。
17．A.advantage B．scar
C．drawback D．change
D 解析：根据下文中的“‘Hnestly, it ________ a lt t knw that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce发生了显著的变化(change)，故选D。
18．A.expect B．agree
C．hesitate D．refuse
A 解析：根据下文中的“‘Hnestly, it ________ a lt t knw that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，通过和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。
19．A.cares B．means
C．saves D．takes
B 解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了Jayce对Trashaun来讲意义(means)重大，故选B。
20．A.attitudes B．wrds
C．vides D．disabilities
C 解析：根据下文中的“I just thught my friends wuld see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”可推知，此处指的是Trashaun之前上传到网上的视频(vides)，故选C。