高考英语课后达标检测：Old and New Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Old and New Word版解析版，共5页。
(2020·湖南十校联考)I started t wrk as an editr fr a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the wrk, but I wanted smething mre challenging. My sister sent me sme details fr a psitin in a start­up. The jb was a seemingly perfect mix f my skills and interests, s I jumped at it.
Hwever, sn after I jined the cmpany, its mdel changed t fcus n K­12 educatin, and everything abut my psitin changed. I was asked t take n the cmpletely different rles f selling cntents t teachers and training peple. I had n experience in sales, training r educatin. On tp f that, I’m an intrvert(内向的人)．I felt mre a little utside my cmfrt zne.
I knew I wanted t grw as an individual and make a serius impact n the cmpany. I tld myself that everything feels verwhelming at first and I shuld at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a chice. I knew jumping ut f the nest was the right thing fr me, even thugh it felt pretty awful.
I was frtunate t be surrunded by very helpful peple, bth at wrk and at hme. My bss never asked if I thught I culd d it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hurs researching my cmpany’s prducts. I asked lts f questins and spke t s many teachers that there were sn mre gd experiences than difficult nes. I lked fr pprtunities t put in extra effrt. The mre I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discvered that the jb was smething I culd d and liked ding. It was incredibly rewarding t see the cmpany grw. I als learned it’s imprtant t take risks and accept new pprtunities, even when yu’re nt sure if yu’ll d well. I dn’t think there’s anything wrse than failing t try. I’m s glad I tried, and it surely paid ff.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。
1．Why did the authr want t change her jb?
A．She intended t challenge smething new.
B．She was paid t little at her ld jb.
C．She fllwed her sister’s advice.
D．She gt bred f her ld bss.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I started t wrk as an editr fr a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the wrk, but I wanted smething mre challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故A项正确。
2．Hw did the authr feel after she entered the new cmpany?
A．Excited. B．Curius.
C．Stressed. D．Cmfrtable.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I had n experience in sales, training r educatin. On tp f that, I’m an intrvert(内向的人)．I felt mre a little utside my cmfrt zne.”可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，除此之外，“我”还是一个内向的人，“我”觉得有点不自在；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。
3．The authr culd finally handle her jb mainly because________．
A．peple arund her helped her slve the challenge
B．she was hardwrking and made a lt f effrt
C．she knew she wuld d well
D．her bss trusted her t try
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。
4．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T tell readers that failure is the mther f success.
B．T warn abut the risks and challenges when changing jbs.
C．T expse risks and challenges in a small and newly funded cmpany.
D．T encurage readers t take n challenges and turn risks int pprtunities.
D 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·江西三校联考)Are yu happy with yur appearance? 1.________
“Almst all the girls with single­fld eyelids(单眼皮) in ur class have had duble eyelid peratins，” Zeng, a Senir 2 student frm Chengdu, tld Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery dne this summer. 2.________
Frm ppular pht­editing apps t plastic surgery(整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny bdy are the nly standard fr beauty these days. But can fllwing this standard really make us feel gd abut urselves?
3．________ Accrding t Huxiu News, ver six in ten girls chse nt t take part in certain daily activities, such as attending schl, because they feel bad abut their lks. As much as 31 percent f teenagers avid speaking up in class because they wrry that thers will ntice their lks.
“Many teenagers are upset abut their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards f beauty，” experts say. 4.________ Seeing all these things can make anyne believe that they’re t dark, t fat, t shrt, r t tall.
Hwever, trying t live up t strict standards can make us feel anxius. What trubles us is nt just ur “imperfect” lks, but the fact that we criticize urselves t much.
5．________ Plus­size mdels are being featured in sme fashin shws. All f us shuld be just as cnfident as they are.
A．Beauty cmes in all shapes and sizes.
B．Sme teenagers might feel negative abut their appearance.
C．Bdy image anxiety is cmmn amng teenagers.
D．Guys care just as much as girls d abut their bdy image.
E．She and many f her classmates believe bigger eyes lk mre beautiful.
F．It’s cmmn fr teenagers t feel cnfident abut their appearance.
G．Perfect faces and bdies are everywhere in advertising, TV shws and scial media.
【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。
1．B 解析：承接上文“Are yu happy with yur appearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项B对此问题作出了回应，所以选B项。
2．E 解析：根据语境及空前一句“Zeng had the same surgery dne this summer.”可知，Zeng也做了双眼皮手术，故E项“她和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。
3．C 解析：本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。
4．G 解析：根据空后的“Seeing all these things can make anyne believe that they’re t dark, t fat, t shrt, r t tall.”，并结合上文“unrealistic standards f beauty”可推知，通过与非现实的审美标准形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项G的内容联系紧密，所以选G项。
5．A 解析：根据下文“All f us shuld be just as cnfident as they are.”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选A项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·济南模拟)
Dear Mr. Brwn，
We have learned that yu were ging back t America fr the summer vacatin. T express ur thank fr yur excellent teaching in ur schl, we have decided have a party fr yu. The party which will start at 6：30 n Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will pssible last an hur. T start with, ur mnitr will give a speech n behalf f a whle class. Then we wuld like t invite yu t jin us and singing sme English sngs. In the end f the party, we will present yu with sme gifts and cards, mstly making by urselves. I believe yu will have a gd time tgether.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely，
Frank
答案：
Dear Mr. Brwn，
We have learned that yu eq \f(were,are) ging back t America fr the summer vacatin. T express ur eq \f(thank,thanks) fr yur excellent teaching in ur schl, we have decided eq \(\s\up7(∧,t)) have a party fr yu. The party eq \(which,\s\up0(＼)) will start at 6：30 n Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will eq \f(pssible,pssibly) last an hur. T start with, ur mnitr will give a speech n behalf f eq \f(a,the/ur) whle class. Then we wuld like t invite yu t jin us and eq \f(singing,sing) sme English sngs. eq \f(In,At) the end f the party, we will present yu with sme gifts and cards, mstly eq \f(making,made) by urselves. I believe eq \f(yu,we) will have a gd time tgether.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely，
Frank
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020·安徽五校质检)假定你是高三学生李华，你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐一门选修课；
2．说明推荐的理由；
3．提出学习这门课程的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One pssible versin：
Dear Jim，
I am glad that yu are interested in Chinese culture and eager t explre mre.
I think the Ancient Petry is yur best chice. By learning Chinese ancient pems, yu can have an extensive knwledge f histry and culture in ancient China. Furthermre, yu can feel the charm f the language by reading pems, which helps t imprve yur Chinese. T fllw the curse well, yu’d better read and recite as many pems as pssible. Besides, it is a gd idea t search fr related backgrund knwledge s that yu will fully understand the cnceptin f petry.
What d yu think f the curse? I am sure yu will have a lt f fun frm it.
Yurs，
Li Hua