高考英语课后达标检测：Fantasy Literature Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Fantasy Literature Word版解析版，共7页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·重庆七校联考)J．K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day.Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.
She is ne celebrity wh is very active n Twitter. S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9­year­ld daughter Bailey.
He included a link t his article titled Being a Brke Parent. He explained hw he hadn’t fund a level f financial stability that allwed him t pay bills n time and take his daughter n mre activities and events. The family als desn’t have the Internet r TV, which means there’s n “digital babysitter” and he has t rely n his wn creative ways t bnd with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has ccupied them these days is reading bks tgether.
Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud，” Burke explains. “This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”
After hearing Burke’s stry, Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K. Rwling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。
1．Why did Burke thank J．K.Rwling accrding t the text?
A．She guided him hw t write a gd stry.
B．She encuraged him when he was in truble.
C．Her bks helped him thrugh times f cnfusin.
D．Her bks helped him imprve his bnd with his daughter.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9­year­ld daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲Burke感谢J. K. Rwling是因为她的哈利·波特系列丛书帮助他改善了他与女儿之间的关系，故选D。
2．What is implied in Burke’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．He has fund it interesting t read the series.
B．He was t ld t understand the series better.
C．He has chsen a better way f reading the series.
D．He hpes t play a rle in the drama in the future.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has prven t be a tn f fun”可推知，Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A。
3．Which wrd can best describe Burke’s experience accrding t the text?
A．Unique. B．Nrmal.
C．Precius. D．Funny.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可推知，对Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C。
4．What is the main idea f this text?
A． chses t help imprve kids’ health.
B． gives a magical gift t a single father.
C． has a deep influence n thers’ grwth.
D．Burke cmes t knw J．K.Rwling thrugh her series.
B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K. Rwling的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲改善了与其女儿的关系，故选B。
B
(2020·合肥第二次质检)A simple prject t help a family in need stpped Luke Mickelsn in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired t build and dnate a bunk bed, ne bed n tp f the ther, after learning there were lcal children wh slept n the flr. Shcked t discver hw widespread this need was in his cmmunity, Mickelsn funded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nnprfit that builds and delivers beds t children in need.
Brn and raised in Idah, Mickelsn, nw 41, had a thriving career. He cached his kids’ sprts teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children wh were sleeping n the flr, his peaceful life changed curse.
Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a mdel, Mickelsn started buying wd and supplies t build beds with his wn mney. He recruited friends and family members t help arund the hlidays. As the wrd spread, interest and invlvement frm his and ther cmmunities flded—alng with Mickelsn’s bunk bed utput. “That first prject, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it dubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”
With the mtt “N kid sleeps n the flr in ur twn”， the nnprfit and its mre than 65 branches have built and delivered mre than 1，500 free beds t children acrss America. But alng with the rapid grwth, Mickelsn was faced with a tugh chice: advancing his career r his nnprfit. He chse the latter and went frm making “great mney t zer mney”. He’s never lked back. “I fund that the need I have isn’t financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the jy n kids’ faces, knwing that I can make a difference.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelsn为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。
5．Why did Mickelsn set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?
A．T help the pr children.
B．T make a big frtune.
C．T inspire his cmmunity.
D．T get mre dnatins.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“Mickelsn funded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nnprfit that builds and delivers beds t children in need”可知，Mickelsn创建这个非营利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。
6．What d we knw abut Luke Mickelsn?
A．He had his wn fish farm.
B．He changed his career frm time t time.
C．He used t sleep n the flr when he was a kid.
D．He riginally had a relaxing and pleasant life.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“But when he met children wh were sleeping n the flr, his peaceful life changed curse.”可推知，Mickelsn一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。
7．Hw did ther peple react t Mickelsn’s prject?
A．They shwed little interest in it.
B．They were supprtive and invlved in it.
C．They were dubtful abut the safety f the bunk bed.
D．They vlunteered t buy beds with their wn mney.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members t help arund the hlidays. As the wrd spread, interest and invlvement frm his and ther cmmunities flded”可知，Mickelsn的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来。由此可知，人们对Mickelsn创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。
8．What is Mickelsn’s attitude t the nnprfit?
A．Ambiguus. B．Defensive.
C．Cautius. D．Psitive.
D 解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The need I a difference.”可知，Mickelsn想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事。由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·大连高三双基测试)Have yu ever had times questining yurself and feeling discuraged? If yu answer yes, what yu’ve experienced is negative selftalk. 1.________. Yu say t yurself untrue things like, “I’m nt gd enugh. I’m a disappintment.” These false beliefs stp us in ur tracks. S, hw d yu stp the negative selftalk?
•2.________
Knw yu’re special. Yu are “One f a kind！” There is n ther persn that thinks exactly like yu. When yu begin t sincerely believe hw special yu are, it’s easier t fight the negative selftalk.
•Change yur assciatins
Yur negative selftalk cmes frm yur envirnment. Yu didn’t just accidentally wake up ne day thinking f bad things abut yurself. It may be because smene, smewhere in yur life has tld yu negative things abut yu and whether yu accept it r nt, yu believe them. Hwever, if yu surrund yurself with the right peple, they will build yu up, inspire yu and make yu feel better. 3.________．
•Change yur dialgue
Read and say all the wnderful things abut yurself at least 5 times per day. Lk at yurself in the mirrr and say, “I am amazing！”4.________， and yu’ll believe yu are awesme pretty sn.
Of curse, there are ther things t stp negative selftalk. 5.________， but if yu are determined t think psitively in every situatin, that will bring a psitive change in yur life.
A．Think the same way
B．Change is nt easy
C．Change yur psitin
D．It begins in yur brain
E．Change yur state f mind
F．Yu’ll seek ut the right peple t help change yur thughts
G．Yu’ll start t believe the great things they tell yu little by little
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。
1．D 解析：空前一句是说如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话。空后是说你对自己说一些不真实的情况，由此可推知，D项“它始于你的大脑”衔接上下文，符合语境。
2．E 解析：根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。本段内容都是在描述一个人好的心态的表现，故E项“改变你的心态”最能概括本段内容。
3．G 解析：根据空前一句“然而，如果你结交了正确的人，他们会让你振作起来，激励你，让你感觉更好”可知，G项“你会开始逐渐地相信他们告诉你的美好的事情”衔接上文，符合语境。
4．A 解析：空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了！”，空后是说你很快就会相信你很棒，由此可知A项符合语境。
5．B 解析：空后表示“但如果你决心在任何情况下都积极思考，这将给你的生活带来积极的改变”。其中but为表转折意义的提示词，故B项“改变并不容易”符合语境，衔接下文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·安徽省示范高中模拟)Prper exercise is beneficial t ur health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way t wrk yur entire bdy. An hur f swimming 1.____________(burn) almst as many calries as running. There are a hst f benefits yu may gain frm swimming 2.____________(regular)．
One f 3.____________ biggest benefits f swimming is that it truly wrks well frm head t te. It can nt nly increase yur heart rate withut 4.____________(stress) yur bdy, but als build up yur muscles and 5.____________(strng). Besides, swimming makes yur heart and lung strng. It is s gd fr yu that researchers say it may even reduce yur risk f death. 6.____________(cmpare) with inactive peple, 7.____________(swim) have abut half the risk f death. Sme ther studies have shwn that swimming may help lwer bld pressure and cntrl bld sugar.
The number f persns 8.____________ experience sme level f insmnia(失眠症) is increasing, s this is excellent news—the researchers cnclude that swimming is a ptentially pwerful way t relieve stress quickly and prmte deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe fr mst peple. As with any wrkut, there are certain risks assciated with swimming. If yu 9.____________(injure) r have certain medical cnditins, be sure t check with yur dctr befre swimming. 10.____________ general, it’s a gd idea t check with yur dctr whenever yu start a new exercise prgram.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。
1．burns 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，此句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且此句主语为“An hur f swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。
2．regularly 解析：考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。
3．the 解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。
4．stressing 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“withut”可知，空处应用动名词形式。此处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。
5．strength 解析：考查名词。此处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“yur muscle”可知，空处用名词形式。
6．Cmpared 解析：考查非谓语动词。此句的主语和动词cmpare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。
7．swimmers 解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为此句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，而此处表示群体，故用其复数形式。
8．wh/that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persns，故用wh/that引导此定语从句。
9．are injured 解析：考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，此句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
10．In 解析：考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。