2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 1 laughter is good for you Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 1 laughter is good for you Word版含答案，共17页。

[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
2．guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保
3．behave vi.&vt.表现
4．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到
5．glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光
6．plish vt.提高；修改；润色
7．psitive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的
8．tear vt.撕，扯
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Basic human rights，including freedm f speech，are nw guaranteed(guarantee)．
2．It must be acknwledged that this bject has nt been attained(attain)．
3．The father glared(glare) at the naughty by and sclded him fr his behaviur.
4．S an bvius questin arises：can we spt bubbles when they ccur and predict when they are abut t_burst(burst)．
5．He tre(tear) his clthes and dived int the lake.
拓展单词
1．perfrm vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→perfrmance n．表演，演出；表现，业绩→perfrmer n．表演者；演员
2．fit adj.健康的；合适的 vt.& vi.适合→fitness n．健壮，健康；适合
3．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的→amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amusement n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣
4．strength n．力量，力气→strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固
5．participate vi.参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者→participatin n．参加，参与
6．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→instructr n．教练；导师→instructin n．教授；指示，命令；说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的
7．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily adv.生气地，气愤地
8．fl n．傻子 vt.愚弄→flish adj.愚蠢的→flishness n．愚蠢
9．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→varius adj.各种各样的；多方面的→vary vi.&vt.变化；改变
10．technical adj.技术的；技能的→technically adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地→technician n．技师，技术人员→technique n．技术，技巧；技能
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz perfrmer succeeded in perfrming at his cllege.The audience were impressed by his amazing perfrmance.(perfrm)
2．T the audience's amusement，the actr's amusing perfrmance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)
3．Yu are nt strng and yu'd better strengthen with rich fd.Then yu'll have enugh strength t wrk.(strng)
4．In the live curses，students and an instructr meet in the nline classrms fr instructin.(instruct)
5．Angry custmers ften make cmplaints t let ff their anger，because saying smething angrily can make them cmfrtable.(anger)
6．Many technical experts at that time had dubts abut the new technlgy f making paper.(technique)
阅读单词
1．cmedy n．喜剧
2．visual adj.视觉的
3．saying n．格言，谚语，警句
4．murn vt.&vi.哀悼，忧伤
5．initial adj.最初的，初始的n.(人名的)首字母
6．alngside prep.&adv.在……旁边；与……一起
7．csy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的
8．setting n．(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境
9．tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands­n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.v.经营；管理
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing，changing the face f Kilimanjar.n.面貌，表面
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式
(1)a variety f＝varieties f种种，各种各样的，各种不同的
the variety f ……的品种
(2)varius adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.& vi.改变；变更；变化；不同
vary with...随着……而变化
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary 由……到……情况不等
fr a variety f/varieties f/varius reasns由于各种原因
vary frm place t place各个地方变化不同
vary with the time随着时间而变化
vary in price在价格方面不同/有差异
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As we can see，the prices f vegetables vary with the seasn.
②(2015·浙江卷·书面表达)We may have varius (vary)ways t deal with such a situatin.
③(2015·安徽卷) If yu cme t visit China，yu will experience a culture f amazing depth and variety (vary)．
④The variety f fd at the restaurant is (be) limited，but the amunt f each dish is fairly large.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)He is always making up all kinds f jkes t make everyne laugh.
(高级表达)He is always making up a_variety_f/varieties_f jkes t make everyne laugh.
[名师点津] a variety f/varieties f后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety f后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．behave vi.&vt.表现
(1)behave well/badly 行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好
behave neself 守规矩；表现得体
wellbehaved/badlybehaved adj.表现好/差的
(2)behaviur n．举止；行为；态度
behave well and be plite in public在公共场合举止端庄，有礼貌
behave very badly twards their guests 对客人们很不礼貌
the well­/badly­behaved children表现好的/差的孩子们
gd/bad behaviur twards sb.对待某人好/坏的态度
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The child behaved s well in class that the teacher praised his gd behaviur in frnt f the class.(behave)
②Mm disliked it when I behaved badly (bad) in frnt f the guests.
[能力提升]——一句多译
在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。
①Behaving_well_and_being_plite_in_public is very imprtant fr everyne. (behave well)
②It is very imprtant fr everyne t__behave_neself_and_be _plite_in_ public.(behave neself)
3．perfrm vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
(1)perfrm ne's duty/prmise履行职责/诺言
perfrm an experiment/peratin 做实验/手术
(2)perfrmance n．表演，演出；表现；执行，履行
give/put n a perfrmance演出；表演
perfrmer n．执行者；表演者，演奏者；演员
had better perfrm yur duty/prmise最好履行职责/诺言
set ut t perfrm the peratin开始做手术
perfrm a different functin起着不同的功能/作用
perfrm well/badly/prly工作运转好/不好
give/put n a wnderful perfrmance给出一个精彩的表演
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Once perfrmed(perfrm)，the wrks f Beethven must attract all the peple present at the cncert.
②On Natinal Day，ur class put n a wnderful perfrmance (perfrm)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。
①Listening t music at hme is ne thing；ging_t_hear_it_ being_ _perfrmed__live is quite anther.(perfrm)
②Listening t music at hme is ne thing；ging_t_hear_it_ being_played_live is quite anther.(play)
4．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
(1)amuse sb.by/with...用……逗某人开心
amuse neself自娱自乐
(2)amused adj.被逗笑的，愉快的
be amused at/by被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused t d...觉得做……好笑
amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的
(3)amusement n．消遣，娱乐
t ne's amusement令某人开心的是
be able t amuse myself fr a few hurs我能使自己快乐几个小时
be amused at/by his stries被他的故事逗笑了
keep children amused fr hurs使孩子们快乐好几个小时
t my amusement使我感到好笑的是
find the jke amusing发现这个笑话好笑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The summer camp affrded kids endless amusement(amuse)．
②His amusing(amuse) mvement amused everybdy present yesterday.
③Lucy has a great sense f humur and always keeps her clleagues amused with/by her stries.
④Hwever amusing (amuse) the nvel is，I have t put it away and fcus my attentin n my studies this week.
[能力提升]——一句多译
小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。
①The little by was_amused_at_what_he_saw in the z.(be amused)
②What the little by saw in the z amused_him.(amuse)
[名师点津] 表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有entertain，excite，delight，fascinate，please等。
5．participate vi.参加，参与
(1)participate in参加
participate in sth.with sb.和某人一起参与某事
(2)participant n．参加者，共享者
participatin n．参与；分担；共享
participate fully in the running f the cmpany全面参与公司的管理
participate in the discussin with her friends和她的朋友一起参加讨论
be an active participant in the discussin在讨论中是一名积极的参与者
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A back injury prevented him frm active participatin(participate) in any sprts fr a while.
②The teacher encuraged me t participate in the discussin with ther students.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Everyne in the class is expected t take an active part in/jin actively in these discussins.
(高级表达)Everyne in the class is expected t participate_actively _in these discussins.
6．guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保
(1)guarantee t d sth.保证做某事
guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.t sb.保证某人得到某物
guarantee that...保证……
be guaranteed t d sth.肯定会做某事
(2)give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺
under guarantee在保修期内
can (nt) guarantee that yu will get the ticket(不)能保证你能得到那张票
guarantee the kid a ty保证给孩子一个玩具
be guaranteed t d the right thing保证一定做正确的事
give him a guarantee that...向他保证……
be still under guarantee还在保修期内
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I guarantee t_pay (pay)ff my debts n time，n matter what happens.
②The fridge is_guaranteed (guarantee)fr three years and it is under guarantee nw.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我能保证你会对结果很满意。
①I_can__guarantee__that yu will be satisfied with the result. (guarantee v．)
②I_can__give_yu_a_guarantee__that yu will be satisfied with the result. (guarantee n．)
[名师点津] “保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb.t d...，只能用guarantee t d...或guarantee that...。
7．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
(1)instruct sb.t d sth.指导/指示某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事
(2)instructin n．[C](常用复数)命令，指示；(复数)说明书，使用指南；[U]指导
bey/fllw instructins遵从指令/指示；按照说明
(3)instructive adj.富有教益的；有启发性的
instruct him t cllect infrmatin abut...命令他收集关于……的信息
instruct all children in the use f the library教所有的孩子们使用图书馆
fllw her instructins听从她的指示
find the talk very instructive认为这个报告很有教益
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ms.Shen gave us instructins(instructin) and then we wrked by urselves.
②As scheduled，we participated in several instructive(instruct) activities.
③The cllege will need an additinal teacher t_instruct (instruct) the bys in cking.
④I read the instructins (instruct) n the bx carefully but still culdn't perate the machine.
[能力提升]——句型转换
At the start f the new term，all children were instructed in the use f the library.
→At the start f the new term，all children were instructed t_use the library.
[名师点津] instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”。
8．burst(burst，burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
(1)burst in/int闯入/破门而入……
(2)burst ut突然迸发；爆发
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(burst ut crying/laughing,burst int tears/laughter))突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with(anger/jy)充满，满怀(愤怒/喜悦)
(3)a burst f一阵……
burst int a rm闯入房间
burst with anger and shame恼羞成怒
a burst f machine­gun fire一阵机关枪声
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He almst burst with pride when his sn began t excel at ftball.
②A burst f clapping fllwed the ending f the sng.
③He was just abut t leave when smene burst int his rm.
④Suddenly the dr pened and a grup f children burst in.
[能力提升]——一句多译
看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。
①Seeing her classmates burst_ut_laughing because f her flish mistakes，she burst_ut_crying.(burst ut)
②Seeing her classmates burst_int_laughter because f her flish mistakes，she burst_int_tears.(burst int)
[名师点津] burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst int后接宾语。
9．cme up with想出；拿出
keep up with与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with跟上(强调动作)
put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with以……结束
cme up with new ways/ideas提出新的方法/想法
the mn cmes up月亮升起
the seeds cme up 种子发芽
smething unexpected came up意外的事情发生
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Specialists can cme up with new ways t slve the prblem f air pllutin.
②Withut yur help，the experiment will end up with failure.
③After being ut f schl s lng，she had t wrk hard in rder t catch up with the thers.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have_cme _up_with (提出)a lw­cst device(装置) that gets arund this
②As sn as the prject came_up(被提出) at the meeting，it attracted many peple's attentin.
[名师点津] cme up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；cme up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。
10．take n接纳
take after 与……相像；效仿
take fr 把……当成……；误以为
take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗
take ff脱下；(飞机等)起飞；(事业等)腾飞；大受欢迎
take ver 接管，接任
take up 占据；开始处理，从事；开始做，学着做；继续
take n the hardest jb承担最重的工作
take n mre peple雇用更多的人
take n a new lk呈现新的面貌
take n mre passengers接纳更多的乘客
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Technlgy is here t help us，but we shuld nt allw it t take ver ur lives.
②I fund it easy t take in what the prfessr had said.
③Internet shpping will ready take ff when peple make sure that it is safe.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①我脱掉靴子，在火炉旁坐下。
I tk_ff_my_bts and sat by the fire.
②随着经济的恢复，越来越多的工人受到雇用。
With ecnmy recvering，mre and mre wrkers are_taken_n.
③格伦已经开始学起陶艺来了。
Glenn has_taken_up pttery.
11．hld ut 递出；拿出；伸出
hld back隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制
hld n别挂断；等一等；坚持
hld n t坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住
hld up举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁
hld ff推迟，延迟；(使)疏远或避开
held ut a small bunch f wild flwers拿出一小串野花
hld ut a friendly hand伸出友好之手
the mney hlding ut fr 2 days维持两天的钱
can hld ut fr a few hurs能坚守几个小时
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He has determined t hld n this jb whatever difficulties he might run int.
②The traffic plice held up the traffic t allw the pupils t crss the rad.
③If we believed smething was true，gd and beautiful，we shuld hld n t it.
④N ne can hld back the wheel f histry.
[能力提升]——完成句子
那个水手在岸上遭到抢劫。
The sailr was_held_up while he was n shre.
12．(教材P1)Which f the events abve d_yu_think will be the funniest? 你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？
(1)d yu suggest/think是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hpe，believe，suppse，guess，say等。常见的句型结构有：
①特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?
②特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)?
(2)I think，I believe，I suppse，I guess，I imagine，I find，I say，I knw等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。
[金句推送]When d yu suggest we begin ur discussin abut the histry f the rigami(折纸术)artist?
你建议我们什么时候开始讨论这位折纸艺术家的历史啊？
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When d yu suggest we hld a meeting t talk abut the prblem?
②Why d yu think the earth's temperature keeps rising?
③It is impssible，I think (think)，that we shuld finish the jb in such a shrt perid f time.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Wh shuld be sent t wrk n the farm？D yu suggest?
(高级表达)Wh_d_yu_suggest(shuld) be sent t wrk n the farm?
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He wanted t satisfy himself that he had given his best perfrmance (perfrm)．
2．With my English teacher's patient instructin (instruct) and help，I made great prgress in my English learning.
3．Yur behaviur (behave)des nt cme up t the expected standard.
4．We grw varius(variety) crps，including cabbages，wheat and ptates.
5．It's said that he is an active participant (participate) in the civil rights mvement.
6．We were greatly amused(amuse) t hear abut him sitting n the wet paint.
7．Only when ne is in gd health can he r she guarantee t_learn (learn) efficiently.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The car is less than a year ld，s it is still under guarantee.
2．I was amazed that he'd cme up with this sweet idea.
3．Each child shuld participate in extracurricular activities at schl.
4．Children get the pprtunity t take n full respnsibility fr anther creature's life.
5．I'd thught I culd hld ut till my dentist came back frm hliday，but the pain was really unbearable.
6．He was just abut t leave when smene burst in.
7．Peple like t make fun f each ther n April Fl's Day.
8．We must dare t stand up fr the truth and dare t crrect mistakes.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Shps were crwded (crwd) with custmers lking ver the clurful displays.
2．I have a detailed rutine that is designed t strengthen (strng) bth my mind and bdy.
3．We nw knw that repressing anger (angry) is a cntributry factr in many physical illnesses.
4．Whenever he gt a chance，he wuld ask his dg t amuse his friends with sme tricks.
5．Walking is a gd way f imprving fitness (fit)．
单句改错
6．He held n a branch until we came t his rescue.n后加t
7．We went t Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun.去掉a
8．I need smene wh can instruct me with my English study.with→in
9．One s persn is my father，a simple and mdest man.s→such
10．Rms vary abut size and are equipped with hairdryers，televisins and telephnes.abut→in
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①昨天在拥挤的电影院里，我观看了由我喜爱的著名年轻喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。
Yesterday I watched the stand­up by the yung famus cmmedian wh I have_affectin_fr n the stage in the crwded cinema.
②他的表演如此好笑以至于观众们都放声大笑。
His perfrmance was s amusing that all the audience burst_int_laughter watching him.
③你认为是什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？
What d_yu_think lead him t make such great prgress in such_a_shrt time?
④众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。
As_is_knwn_t_all，there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld.
⑤只要坚持目标努力学习就一定会成功。
He_is_guaranteed_t succeed if he hlds_n_t his aim and wrks hard n it.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用“s引起的倒装句”升级1中的句②
S_amusing_was_his_perfrmance_that_all_the_audience__burst__int_laughter_watching__him.
(2)利用“nly强调状语且置于句首”升级1中的句⑤
Only_if_he_hlds_n_t_his_aim_and_wrks_hard_n_it_is_he_guaranteed_t_succeed.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what's mre)
Yesterday I watched the stand­up by the yung famus cmmedian wh I have affectin fr n the stage in the crwded cinema.S amusing was his perfrmance that all the audience burst int laughter watching him.
What d yu think lead him t make such great prgress in such a shrt time？As is knwn t all，there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld，what's mre，I think nly if he hlds n t his aim and wrks hard n it is he guaranteed t succeed.
三言
两语
1.It is well knwn that the psitive feelings prduced by laughter nt nly make us happy but als help us reduce pain.
2．I we yu an aplgy fr the fact that I can't g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.
3．We students has made it a rule t read English magazines every day.
1.听到被著名大学录取的好消息时，他突然大笑起来。
Hearing the gd news that he was admitted by a key­university，he burst_int_laughter.
2．你认为什么使你在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？
What_d_yu_think lead yu t make such great prgress in such a shrt time？
高
频
短
语
1.trip_ver 绊倒
2．make_fun_f 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
3．cme_up_with 想出；拿出
4．pass_away 去世，亡故
5．stand_up_fr 支持，维护
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Charlie Chaplin was a husehld name in the wrld.It seemed that he was a brn cmedian.On the stage，he behaved strangely，such as ①tripping_ver a chair and being ②made_fun_f.He ③came_up_with many ways t make peple burst int laughter and peple all liked his perfrming styles.He ④passed_away in 1977，which shcked many peple at that time.
6.take_n 接纳
7．make_rm_fr 为……腾出地方
8．burst_in 闯进；突然闯入
9．glare_at 对……怒目而视
10．hld_ut 递出；拿出；伸出
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
A bus was abut t pull ut f the stp after ⑤taking_n passengers when a yung man ⑥burst_in.The driver was frightened and he ⑦glared_at the yung man.The yung man ⑧held_ut a handbag t a passenger.After his explanatin，peple understd that the passenger had left her handbag in the yung man's shp after she did sme shpping and the yung man came t return it.Many peple praised the yung man fr what he had dne.
11.a_variety_f 种种；各种各样的
12．have_affectin_fr 喜爱，钟爱
13．drive_away 赶走；驱赶
14．be_ppular_with 受……欢迎
15．be_bradcast_live_n_TV 在电视上直播
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The Wrld Cup Finals ⑨will_be_bradcast_live_n_TV tnight，which is the nly televisin prgramme that my husband ⑩has_affectin_fr.There are ⑪a_variety_f ftball cmpetitins，amng which the Wrld Cup ⑫is_ppular_with the mst peple.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.疑问词＋d yu think＋陈述语序
Which f the events abve d yu think will be the funniest？
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁？
Wh_d_yu_think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years？
2.动词＋it＋从句
I like it when the cmedian talks t peple in the audience.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)如果你能给我这个机会做一名志愿者我将很感激。
I'll_appreciate_it_if yu can give me the pprtunity as a vlunteer.
3.as if后接省略句
Of curse.(mves ver as if t make rm fr Tny)
我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下并四处张望，好像在看他是否走了正确的方向。
The man we fllwed suddenly stpped and lked arund as_if_t_see whether he was ging the right directin.