2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 4 helping people around the world Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 4 helping people around the world Word版含答案，共17页。


[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的
2．expand vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强
3．pssessin n．个人财产；拥有，具有
4．wrthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的
5．alternative adj.可供替代的 n．可供选择的事物
6．means n．手段，方法
7．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到
8．shelter n．住所；藏身之处
9．btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得
10．barrier n．障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I have given the matter much thught，examining all the pssible alternatives(alternative)．
2．There are many means(means) f recreatin in which peple engage in their leisure time.
3．The ring is ne f her mst treasured pssessins(pssessin)．
4．Peple btained(btain) knwledge and infrmatin thrugh reading and studying.
5．A child's vcabulary expands(expand) thrugh reading.
6．I lk n it as an pprtunity t_acquire(acquire) fresh skills.
7．The crwd had t stand behind barriers(barrier).
拓展单词
1．lack n．&vt.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的
2．add vt.&vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→additin n．增加；添加→additinal adj.附加的；另外的
3．equal adj.平等的；同等的 n．同等的人；相等物 vt.与……相同或相等→equality n．平等；同等→equally adv.相等地
4．cntribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→cntributin n．贡献；捐献；投稿→cntributr n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人
5．crwd n．人群vi.&vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crwded adj.拥挤的
6．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n．暗示；提醒人的事物
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．All men are brn equal，s everyne hpes t be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
2．The vlunteers cntributed much time t the prject，Dr.Win was a majr cntributr t the prject and he made a great cntributin.(cntribute)
3．Studies shw farmland in Africa is ften lacking in imprtant nutrients.Lack f nutrients makes the sil pr.(lack)
4．His generus dnatin filled ur need fr additinal funds，and in additin，it encuraged mre and mre peple t give a hand. (additin)
5．Yu reminded me f my deadline t hand in my paper.Thanks fr yur reminder. (remind)
阅读单词
1．trublesme adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的
2．victim n．受害者
3．muntainus adj.多山的
4．staff n．全体员工
5．plitical adj.政治的；政府的
6．chas n．混乱，杂乱，紊乱
7．wrthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
8．assistant n．助理，助手 adj.助理的，副的
9．vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的
10．wage n．(通常指按周领的)工资
11．clleague n．同事
12．angle n．角度
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Further up，the weather changes—lw cluds envelp the muntainsides，which are cvered with thick grass.覆盖
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Chris trips n the “­ld”，a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn­native English speakers.重复
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．lack n．&vt.缺乏
(1)lack＋n.缺乏……
nt lack fr sth.某物应有尽有，不缺某物
(2)(a)lack f＋n.缺乏……
fr lack f＋n.因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in(在抽象事物方面)缺乏
lack the skills required fr the jb缺乏这项工作所要求的技能
due t lack f supprt由于缺乏支持
fr lack f evidence由于缺乏证据
be lacking in cmmn sense缺乏常识
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mre and mre high­rise buildings have been built in big cities fr lack f space.
②Lack f exercise can lead t feelings f depressin and exhaustin.
③Yu will nt lack fr mney while I am alive.
④Thugh Jack was lacking in experience，he made up fr it in enthusiasm.
[能力提升]——一句多译
她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。
①A_lack_f_humur accunts fr her unppularity.
②The reasn why she is nt ppular is that she__lacks_humur.
③Lacking_in_humur，she is nt ppular.
[名师点津] lack作名词时常与介词f连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可用作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与in连用。
2．wrthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的
(1)be wrthyeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(f sth.值得的，配得上的,f being dne……值得做,t be dne……值得做))
(2)wrth adj.值……钱；值得……的
be wrtheq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(钱数/n.值……/值得……,ding ……值得做))
(3)wrthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(It's wrthwhile ding sth.,It's wrthwhile t d sth.))值得做某事
be wrthy f attentin/cnsideratin/mentin值得注意/思考/一提
a wrthy champin/winner当之无愧的冠军/获胜者
be wrthyeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(f being experienced,t be experienced))值得体验
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He had shwn himself t be wrthy f their respect.
②Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture，I think this festival is well wrthy t be experienced.
[能力提升]——一句多译
这本参考书值得买。
①The reference bk is__wrth_buying.(wrth)
②The reference bk is_wrthy__t_be_bught.(wrthy)
③It_is_wrthwhile__t_buy/buying the reference bk. (wrthwhile)
3．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等
(1)be equal t (ding) sth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任……
equal sb./sth.in (ding) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
withut equal 无与伦比
(2)equally adv.相等地，相同地
equality n．平等，同等；均等
be equal t the value f the gds与这些货物的价值相等
be equal t him in patience在耐心方面与他相等
equal rights fr all citizens所有公民权利平等
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We need t be active in all kinds f sprts，and pay attentin t mental health which is equal t physical health.
②Hng Kng Wetland Park is equally(equal) attractive in spring and autumn，fr the weather is pleasant in bth seasns.
③We Chinese peple have persistently urged the equality(equal) f natins，big r small.
[能力提升]——一句多译
每个人都知道，在勇气方面无人能与他相比。
①N_ne__matches_him_in_curage，abut which everyne knws.(match)
②N_ne__equals_him_in_curage，abut which everyne knws.(equal v．)
③N_ne__is_equal_t_him_in_curage，abut which everyne knws.(equal adj.)
[名师点津] 表示“胜任……”的短语还有：①be fit fr ②be qualified fr
4．cntribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致
(1)(把……)贡献给……；(向……)捐款；投稿
cntribute t促成，导致；有助于；是……的原因之一
(2)cntributin n．贡献；捐款；稿件
make cntributins/a cntributin t/twards(ding)．..对(做)……做出贡献
cntribute $5,000 t the earthquake fund向地震基金捐款5 000美元
cntribute a number f articles t the magazine给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件
cntribute t his death是他死亡的原因之一
make a majr cntributin t a charity给慈善事业一笔较大的捐款
make very psitive cntributins t the prject对这个项目做出了非常积极的贡献
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ding small things well cntributes t building(build) up ur cnfidence and helping(help) us meet bigger challenges in the future.
②Everyne is willing t cntribute fd and clthes t/twards the hmeless peple.
③Participating in the cntest will be a glden chance fr me t shw my dancing skills and make sme cntributins(cntribute) t the class.
④Their inventin has cntributed t develping (develp) electrical engineering.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)There is n dubt that the cnstructin f this highway will lead t the develpment f this area.
①(高级表达)There is n dubt that the cnstructin f this highway will cntribute_t the develpment f this area.(cntribute)
②(高级表达)There is n dubt that the cnstructin f this highway will make_a_cntributin_t the develpment f this area.(cntributin)
[名师点津] cntribute t和make a cntributin/cntributins t中的t都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
5．alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物
(1)have n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative f ding sth.有做某事的选择
(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地
have n alternative but t fire Jhn只好辞退约翰
have an alternative slutin t the prblem有别的方法来解决这个问题
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If yu dn't like the schl lunch，yu will have the alternative f bringing yur wn.
②There were s many cars held up by the heavy rain n the rad that we had n alternative but t_wait(wait)．
③Htels are generally f a gd standard and nt t expensive.Alternatively (alternative) yu culd stay in an apartment.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We can d nthing but take immediate actin t stp pllutin.
(高级表达)We have n_alternative/chice_but__t take immediate actin t stp pllutin.
[名师点津] “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：d nthing but d sth.，have nthing t d but d sth.，have n chice but t d sth.，can nt chse but d sth.，can't d sth.but d sth.。其中but之前有实义动词d的某种形式(des，did，dne)时，but之后要用省略t的动词不定式。
6．means n．手段，方法
(1)a means f(ding)sth.(做)某事的方法、途径
means f prductin/transprt/cmmunicatin生产工具/运输工具/通信手段
(2)by means f用，依靠；通过
by all means无论如何；当然可以(口语)
by n means决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)
an effective means f cmmunicatin一种有效的通讯手段
sme means f cntacting him和她取得联系的方法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Every means has_been_tried(try) t save the envirnment.
②There is n dubt that the mbile phne is an imprtant means f cmmunicatin.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)The prblem is by n means as simple as we first thught.
(高级表达)By n means is_the_prblem as simple as we first thught.
[名师点津] 当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有every，each，ne等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有sme，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
7．remind vt.提醒，使想起
remind sb.f sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/hw/what...提醒(某人)……
remind me f the rm where I was brn使我想起我出生的那个房间
remind me t phne my friend提醒我给朋友打电话
remind me hw I shuld d it next提醒我下一步该怎么做
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I agree with Susan，whse article reminds me f my best gift，a pen，given by my father，wh was a wrker.
②Passengers are_reminded(remind) that n smking is allwed n this train.
③The fact is，t nte what yu have t d is t remind yu t_d (d) it at the right time.
[能力提升]——一句多译
尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。
①Althugh/Thugh sme drivers are_reminded_nt_t_drive_ after_drinking，they are still trying their luck，which is really dangerus.(让步状语从句)
②Reminded_nt_t_drive_after_drinking，sme drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerus.(过去分词作状语)
[名师点津] 其他“v.＋sb.f sth.”结构的短语还有：
①infrm sb.f sth.通知某人某事 ②rb sb.f sth.抢劫某人某物 ③accuse sb.f sth.控告某人某事 ④warn sb.f sth.警告某人某事 ⑤cure sb.f sth.治愈某人的病 ⑥cnvince sb.f sth.使某人相信某事
8．pssessin n．个人财产；拥有，具有
(1)sb.be in pssessin f sth.某人拥有某物
sth.be in the pssessin f sb.某物为某人所拥有
take/have pssessin f 拥有；占领，夺取
(2)pssess vt.(使)占有，(使)拥有；支配(不用于进行时)
be pssessed f 具有(某种品质、能力等)
be in pssessin f sme infrmatin掌握一些信息
take pssessin f his sul占据了他的灵魂
be pssessed f pwers f cncentratin有专注能力
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Althugh he desn't pssess much mney，he is pssessed f gd health.
②We can't take/have pssessin(pssess) f the huse until all the papers have been signed.
[能力提升]——一句多译
这个老人拥有一家大公司。
①The ld man is__in_pssessin_f__a_large_cmpany.(be in pssessin f)
②A__large_cmpany_is__in_the_pssessin_f the ld man.(be in the pssessin f)
③The ld man takes/has_pssessin_f__a_large_cmpany. (take/have pssessin f)
[名师点津] in pssessin f表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the pssessin f表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。
9．shelter n．住所；藏身之处
(1)take/seek shelter (frm)躲避(……)
under the shelter f 在……的庇护下
give shelter t 庇护
(2)保护……免于……
eq \a\vs4\al(3)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1( ding,stp...frm ding,prevent...frm ding))阻止……做……
need fd，clthing and shelter需要食品、衣服和住处
find shelter fr the night找个过夜的地方
t take shelter frm the rain/wind躲避雨/风
a night shelter fr the hmeless无家可归者夜间收容所
shelter the huse frm the wind给房子挡住了风
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Trees shelter the huse frm the wind.
②Under the shelter f a tent，a crwd was gathered fr a brunch.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他们决心保护学生免受伤害。
①They are determined t_shelter_their_students_frm_being_hurt. (shelter)
②They are determined t_prtect_their_students_frm_being_hurt. (prtect)
③They are determined t_preserve_their_students_frm_being_ hurt.(preserve)
10．refer t谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考
(1)refer 把……称作……
把……提交给……
(2)reference n．谈到，提到；参考，查阅
in/with reference t 关于
refer t the name f victims提到受害者的姓名
refer t the events f last year涉及去年发生的事
refer t yur ntes/a dictinary查阅笔记/词典
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This paragraph refers t the events f last year.
②(2015·天津高考·书面表达)The textbks and dictinaries can be used as reference (refer)bks while the magazines serve as reading materials.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①他们把这个发现称作这一领域最令人兴奋的新的进展。
They referred_t_the_discvery_as the mst exciting new develpment in this field. (refer )
②不要一遇到生词就查字典，只有在这个生词很重要时才可以查。
Dn't always refer_t the dictinary when cming acrss new wrds.Only if a wrd is very imprtant can yu lk it up in yur dictinary.
[名师点津] lk up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为wrd，infrmatin等；而refer t表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为bk，dictinary等。
11．break dwn 出故障；抛锚
break up 打碎；驱散；(关系)破裂，分手；(会议等)结束；(物理)解体
break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入
break int 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)
break ff 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)
break ut (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
break thrugh 克服；取得突破
break away frm 脱离；断绝与……的关系
break dwn racial discriminatin消除种族岐视
break dwn the prject int smaller parts把项目分成几个小部分
machines break dwn机器出故障
will break dwn会累垮的
peace talks have brken dwn和平谈判破裂失败
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We arrived at wrk in the mrning and fund that smebdy had brken int the ffice during the night.
②Dark cluds were gathering in the skies ver Eurpe.War was sn t break ut.
③Only then did I realize that it was flish f me t break away frm all f my friends and never cntact them.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①万一又一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？
Shuld anther wrld war break_ut，what wuld becme f human beings?
②科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
Scientists think they are beginning t break_thrugh in the fight against cancer.
12．(教材P57)If_nly there were mre peple dnating mney t charities！要是有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了！
if nly意为“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。if nly句式中虚拟语气的三种情况：
(1)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用if nly sb.wuld/culd d...
(2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用if nly sb.did/were...
(3)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if nly sb.had dne
[金句推送](北京卷·写作佳句)If nly he had kept n trying，he wuld have gt a bigger fish.
要是他再坚持尝试一下的话，他就会钓到一条更大的鱼了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If nly I had(have) mre mney，I culd buy sme new clthes.
②It's t bad that I failed in the math exam.If nly I had_wrked (wrk) hard at it!
[能力提升]——一句多译
要不是你的帮助，我那天就有麻烦了。
①Withut__yur_help，I wuld have been in truble that day.(withut)
②But_fr_yur_help，I wuld have been in truble that day.(but fr)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I have n alternative but t_reprt (reprt) him t the plice.
2．A diet lacking(lack) nutritinal value will nt keep a persn healthy.
3．Men and wmen must be treated equally(equal) in educatin and emplyment.
4．Yu must remind him t_take(take) his medicine，in case he frgets.
5．Our teacher always says t us that everyne culd make cntributins (cntributin) t ur sciety.
6．The result f the research is fr reference(refer) nly.
7．It is really wrthwhile t_study/studying(study) the animals.
8．Bb isn't equal t being (be)a manager，fr he has little knwledge abut management.
9．I failed in the exam.If nly I had_taken (take) yur advice.
10．Passengers are_reminded(remind)that n smking is allwed n this train.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．This is by n means a gd way t slve the prblem.
2．Yu have the alternative f marrying r remaining a bachelr.
3．As far as I'm cncerned，his receptin f us is lacking in warmth.
4．At ne pint，the peace talks between the tw cuntries seemed t break dwn with n agreement reached.
5．It's thrugh cmmitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and ut.
6．At every mment I was reminded f the difficulties we have.
7．He has made an imprtant cntributin t the cmpany's success.
8．This is by n means a gd way t make a living.
9．I dn't think I am wrthy f such an hnurable title.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．I made a cmmitment (cmmit) t him t pay all f the debts.
2．I like getting up early in the mrning.Yu knw the mrning air is s gd t_breathe(breathe)．
3．Peter Gdrich died in the secnd plane that hit (hit)the Wrld Trade Centre.
4．Withut telling her family，the next mrning，she held (hld) a meeting in her private hspital，discussing suitable medical services fr the disaster area.
单句改错
5．Smething blcked the tap shuld be remved s that the water can cme thrugh quickly.blcked→blcking
6．Thugh lacks mney，his parents managed t send him t university. lacks→lacking
7．The armchair lks rather hard，but in fact it is very cmfrtable t sit.sit后加in
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①现今由于环境污染，很多人缺乏食物和教育，处于饥饿的状态。
Nwadays many peple lack_healthy_fd_and_educatin and are in the state f starvatin n_accunt_f envirnment pllutin.
②更为糟糕的是有些地方人们连干净的水都喝不到。
What's wrse it_is_impssible fr peple t_drink clean water in sme places.
③据报道全球有13多亿人生活在难以描述的贫困之中。
It is reprted that mre than 1.3 billin peple arund the wrld live in pverty beynd_descriptin.
④幸运的是，政府正在想尽一切办法帮助他们，公众也向他们捐款。
Luckily，the gvernment is_trying_every_means__t help them and the public als cntribute mney t them.
⑤一些相关非官方的环保组织，也倡导我们使用绿色能源，这对环境很有益处。
Sme nn­fficial envirnmental rganizatin which_is_referred_t just advcates the use f green pwer，and it is beneficial t ur envirnment.
⑥要是我们日常生活中能使用其它交通工具如公交车、自行车，我们的环境也会变好。
If_nly we culd use sme alternative means f transprt such as buses and bikes，ur living envirnment wuld becme better.
⑦我们的所做所为一定会对环境产生重大影响。
All the things we have dne will make_much_difference t ur envirnment.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用过去分词作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中的句⑤
Sme_nn­fficial_envirnmental_rganizatin_referred_t_just_advcates_the_use_f_green_pwer，which_is_f_benefit_t_ur _envirnment.
(2)利用what主语从句升级1中的句⑦。
What_we_have_dne_will_make_much_difference_t_ur_envirnment.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：n the ther hand，at the same time，in a wrd)
Nwadays many peple lack healthy fd and educatin and are in the state f starvatin n accunt f envirnment pllutin.What's wrse，it is impssible fr peple t drink clean water in sme places.It is reprted that mre than 1.3 billin peple arund the wrld live in pverty beynd descriptin.
Luckily，the gvernment is trying every means t help them and the public als cntribute mney t them.On the ther hand，the nnfficial envirnmental rganizatin referred t just advcates the use f green pwer，which is beneficial t ur envirnment.At the same time，if nly we culd use sme alternative means f transprt such as buses and bikes，ur living envirnment wuld becme better.
In a wrd，what we have dne will make much difference t ur envirnment.
三言
两语
1.I d hpe that my advice will be f sme help t yu and that yu'll have a gd time in China.
2．If yu have further questins，please feel free t let me knw.
3．I think the reasn why yu are always angry may be the high pressure f study.
1.如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。
If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_d_fr_yu，please cntact me as sn as pssible.
2．(2018·北京高考·书面表达)我真诚地希望你的梦想成真，到那时我会很高兴带你参观北京。
I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and it's my pleasure t shw yu arund Beijing when_that_day_ cmes.
高
频
短
语
1.in_additin 除……以外(还)，此外
2．break_dwn 出故障；抛锚
3．think_back_t 回想
4． 把……捐献给……
5．put_up 建造，搭起；张贴
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
When I ①think_back_t the vluntary experiences in the remte villages，I can't help feeling srrwful fr the villagers. Their health is ②breaking_dwn because they wrk t hard.③In_additin，there is a shrtage f running water，fd and heating equipment.Luckily，the gvernment is trying every means t help them and the public als ④cntribute mney t them.
6.in_chas 处于混乱状态
7．get_hld_f 得到；抓住
8．remind__smebdy_f 让某人想起……，提醒某人……
9．make_a_difference 有作用(关系、影响)
10．stp_sb.frm_ding_sth. 阻止某人做某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The picture n the desk ⑤reminds me f the peple in pverty. The surrundings they live in are ⑥in_chas，and they lack fd and educatin. What's mre，they can't ⑦get_hld_f enugh funds t start their wn business. In my pinin，if everyne culd help the peple in need，it will ⑧make_a_difference t their life.
11.refer_t 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；
查阅，参考
12．draw__smene's_attentin_t 使(某人)察觉到
13．under_the_umbrella_f 在……的保护下，在……的管理下
14．if_nly 但愿
15．take_n 雇用；承担；呈现
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Zhang Ming is a yung man wh vlunteers t teach children in remte villages. He writes an article ⑨referring_t leftbehind children which ⑩draws the public's attentin_t children whse lives are hard.Many kind citizens vlunteer t ⑪take_n the respnsibility t help thse children.⑫If_nly thse children had a better life.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“sth.＋be＋adj.＋t d”句式
This land was difficult t farm but nw water has been pumped int the fields.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“中国不可能被忽略。”Hill说。
“China_is_impssible_t_verlk.”says Hill.
2.wuld rather that...意为“宁愿，希望……”
I wuld rather yu hadn't tld me abut it.
我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。
I wuld_rather_I_were_in_Beijing nw，in which case I wuld accmpany yu t the bkstre.
3.if nly意为“但愿/要是……就好了”
If nly there were mre peple dnating mney t charities！
要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。
If_nly_I_culd_g_back and reset my gals.