2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案：必修5 课时提能练29-30 Word版含答案

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这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案：必修5 课时提能练29-30 Word版含答案，共19页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He returned with the intentin f spending New Year with his family.
2．He was a bright and eager student and，cnsequently (cnsequent)，did well in schl.
3．The ecnmic framewrk f the 21st century is ging thrugh new transfrmatin (transfrm)．
4．Onethird f the cuntry is cvered with trees and the majrity f the citizens are (be) black peple.
5．I wuld like t give my pinin in relatin(relate) t this prblem.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．On the ne hand，f curse，cars are very useful；n the anther hand，they cause air pllutin.anther→ther
2．Yu are the secnd teacher ask me the questin tday.ask前加t
3．Fr me，music is much a way f life than an interest.much→mre
4．S far，this technlgy has used t prduce plants that are better able t defend themselves against pests and disease.used前加been
5．N ne knws what effects the GM material might have t the fd chain.
t→n
Ⅲ.语境语法填空
With Dlly 1.clned (clne) successfully frm an adult cell，sme ther animals already 2.have_been_created (create)．Sme scientists even have 3.the intentin t clne humans and they are pushing ahead with research nw，4.althugh/thugh it is nt legal in many cuntries.China has succeeded in 5.prducing(prduce) clnes f cws and gats.
Just 6.as the saying ges，“Every cin has tw sides.”On the ne hand，clning can prduce valuable human tissues and rgans 7.t_be_used(use) in medical treatment.On the ther hand，human clning makes peple 8.anxius (anxiety)．
Sme peple say if we ty 9.with nature，we will have t deal with the 10.cnsequences (cnsequence)．
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。
Yur plan isn't practical，s I'm nt in_favur_f it.
2．大多数的破坏是由震后的海啸引起。
The_majrity_f_the_damage_was_caused by tunami after the earthquake.
3．我从没有过过比这一天更心烦的日子。
I have never spent a_mre_wrrying_day.
4．你的收入用于房租不应超过四分之一。
Nt__mre_than a quarter f yur incme shuld g in rent.
5．有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。
It_has_nt_been_cnfirmed that the agreement is t be signed.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Susan Brwnell Anthny was a lady ahead f her time.She fught fr wmen's rights lng befre they became a ppular issue.
Susan was brn n February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，wmen had few rights.They culd nt wn prperty.Mney earned by a married wman belnged t her husband.Majr decisins regarding children were made by the fathers.Wmen culd nt vte.
At the age f 15，Susan became a schlteacher.She taught fr 15 years.Then she began rganizing wmen's grups t prmte causes that were imprtant t wmen. She helped gain better educatinal rights fr wmen.She helped give married wmen pssessin f their earnings.
After the Civil War，Susan became very invlved in the wmen's suffrage mvement.After years f lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and ther wmen，sme parts f the United States changed their laws t give wmen the right t vte.The first state was Wyming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually fllwed Wyming's decisin.It was nt until 1920 that the U．S.Cnstitutin was changed t give all wmen vting rights.
Susan Brwnell Anthny died in 1906 at the age f 86.She was elected t the Hall f Fame fr Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American wman t have a likeness(肖像)f her face n a cin.It was the 1979 Susan Brwnell Anthny dllar.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brwnell Anthny。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。
1．What was the situatin f American wmen like when Susan was brn?
A．They had lw scial status.
B．They culd vte after getting married.
C．They managed mney fr their husbands.
D．They were respnsible fr decisinmaking.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time，wmen had few rights.They culd nt wn prperty.Mney earned by a married wman belnged t her husband.Majr decisins regarding children were made by the fathers.Wmen culd nt vte.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。]
2．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Susan's teaching experiences.
B．Susan's educatinal backgrund.
C．Susan's effrts t ablish slavery.
D．Susan's fighting fr wmen's causes.
D [段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began rganizing wmen's grups t prmte causes that were imprtant t wmen.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brwnell Anthny 为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。]
3．What des the wrd “decisin”in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．Prmting the scial mvement.
B．Changing the U．S.Cnstitutin.
C．Giving wmen vting rights.
D．Uniting ther areas and states.
C [词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“sme parts f the United States changed their laws t give wmen the right t vte”可知，在Susan Brwnell Anthny的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually fllwed Wyming's decisin.”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。]
4．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．The first American wman t invent cins
B．The prblem f wmen's rights in the U．S.
C．The mst ppular wmen rganizatins
D．A pineer in fighting fr wmen's rights
D [标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brwnell Anthny。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。]
B
(2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二))
Many peple wuld lve t leave their jbs behind and have a lifechanging adventure verseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun ges dwn. Hwever，life verseas is nt always easy，and many are nt prepared fr the shck f living in an alien culture.
The hneymn perid
At first，fr thse wh actually decide t mve abrad，life is an exciting adventure.They enjy explring their new surrundings，and life seems like an extended hliday.They dn't mind trying the lcal cuisine and discvering the lcal culture.They can even affrd t practise their freignlanguage skills withut fear f making mistakes.
Truble in paradise
In many cases，when peple cnsider mving t anther cuntry，they ften fail t realize hw different life will be.As time ges by，they becme frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings becme a daily headache.In this stage，the visitrs begin t withdraw frm life in the hst cuntry and avid spending time with lcal peple in favur f mixing with thers frm their wn cultural backgrund.
The rad t recvery
Gradually，mst visitrs realize they must accept the differences and nt fight against them.This change encurages them t imprve their language skills and slwly they manage t d the things they culd easily d at hme，such as pening a bank accunt.This newfund cnfidence enables them t see a side f life which very few turists get t witness.
Adjusting t life abrad can ften be a real prblem.The secret t vercme it is t stp trying t change yur hst cuntry：yu will nt succeed.If nt，yu risk lsing yur dream and having t return t the ld life yu wanted t leave behind.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索而移居国外生活，但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们很沮丧。本文建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活。
5．Why d peple mving abrad feel excited at first?
A．They find freign living much easier.
B．They have the necessary language skills.
C．They lve the adventure and explratin.
D．They enjy meeting peple frm different cultures.
C [细节理解题。该题问的是移居海外的人最初感到兴奋的原因。根据The hneymn perid 部分第一、二句可知，因为他们喜欢冒险和探索，所以会感到兴奋。故选C。]
6．Accrding t the authr，what is the main prblem many peple mving abrad face?
A．Hmesickness.
B．Culture shck.
C．Health prblems.
D．Lack f emplyment.
B [细节理解题。根据Truble in paradise部分第二句以及联系本段内容可知，许多移居海外的人面临的主要问题是文化冲击。故选B。]
7．What wuld the authr suggest peple mving abrad d?
A．Study the lcal language.
B．G n hlidays frequently.
C．Learn hw t pen a bank accunt.
D．Seek ut peple frm their hme cuntry.
A [推理判断题。根据The rad t recvery 部分第二句以及最后一段可知，作者建议移居海外的人学习当地的语言，这样才能够适应海外的生活。故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2017年辽宁省部分重点高中第三次统考)When aplgizing，chances are that yu've uttered the phrase，“I never meant t hurt yu.” 1
In a talk, Carline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher，tk n the tpic f frgiveness and healing.She explained why “I never meant t hurt yu” is never a sufficient aplgy，n matter wh it cmes frm.
“Picture that persn cming up t yu and saying，‘I'm srry I did this. 2 And can we just call it a day？’” Carline says.As tempting as it can be t mve n and bury the hatchet (和解)，that type f aplgy wn't sit well with the persn n the receiving end.“That whle little thing—‘I never meant t hurt yu’ —that's the thing yu can't frgive，” she says，“It ges right t yur sul，that sick feeling.”
Instead，Carline says it's imprtant t apprach the cnversatin differently. Ultimately，it's abut ffering mre than an aplgy. 3
“Let's red the scene，” Carline says.“The persn cmes up t yu and says，‘I need t tell yu smething. 4 It was guilt.I heard my cnscience tell me nt t d this but I didn't listen.And I nw knw that my actins redirected the curse f yur life.This is nt an aplgy.I am cnfessing(忏悔) my sul t yu. 5 ’” Even saying thse wrds n stages makes Carline visibly emtinal，and she pints ut that this is hw deeply within the sul aplgies are suppsed t resnate.And that's what heals.
A．Here is my aplgy.
B．But it desn't matter t yu.
C．I'm asking nw fr yur frgiveness.
D．I cnsciusly knew what I was ding.
E．But yu knw I never meant t hurt yu.
F．It's abut sharing a sultsul cnfessin.
G．Hwever，it's nt a suitable way t aplgize.
【语篇解读】本文援引了Carline Myss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。
1．G [根据下文的内容尤其是“She explained why ‘I never meant t hurt yu’is never a sufficient aplgy，n matter wh it cmes frm.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足，故G项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”符合语境。]
2．E [根据本段内容可知，此处是Carline Myss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景，故E项符合题意。]
3．F [根据上文的“it's abut ffering mre than an aplgy”以及下文的“This is nt an aplgy.I am cnfessing(忏悔)my sul t yu.”可知F项“It's abut sharing a sultsul cnfessin.”与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“within the sul”亦是提示。故选F。]
4．D [根据空后的“It was guilt.I heard my cnscience tell me nt t d this but I didn't listen...”可知，此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项符合语境。]
5．C [根据上文中的“As tempting as it can be t mve n and bury the hatchet(和解) ...”可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，故C项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017年重庆调研抽测二)Thanks fr yur cncern in yur letter abut the smg which frequent strikes sme areas f China.I'm als very wrrying abut such a terrible weather.It has brught much incnvenience r rather harm t peple's health such as rad accident，bad cughs and even lung cancers and s n.
It is knwn t all，gd envirnment cmes frm careful prtectin.But we shuld d what we can prtect it.I believe a small step can make a different.Try t drive less and chse airfriendly prducts.Only when everyne had the envirnmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hpe t hear frm yu and share my gd ideas.
[答案]
Thanks fr yur cncern in yur letter abut the smg which eq \(frequent,\s\d14(frequently)) strikes sme areas f China.I'm als very eq \(wrrying,\s\d14(wrried)) abut such a terrible weather.It has brught much incnvenience r rather harm t peple's health such as rad eq \(accident,\s\d14(accidents))，bad cughs and even lung cancers and s n.
eq \(It,\s\d14(As)) is knwn t all，gd envirnment cmes frm careful prtectin.eq \(But,\s\d14(S)) we shuld d what we can eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) prtect it.I believe a small step can make a eq \(different,\s\d14(difference)).Try t drive less and chse airfriendly prducts.Only when everyne eq \(had,\s\d14(has)) the envirnmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hpe t hear frm yu and share eq \(my,\s\d14(yur)) gd ideas.
课时提能练(三十)
必修5 Unit 3 Science and nature
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
With the develpment f science and technlgy，mre and mre new inventins 1.are_being__adpted(adpt)．On the ne hand，they 2.have_met (meet) ur need in ur daily life and prfited us a lt；n the ther hand，they have sme bad effects n us.Take the Internet 3.fr example，they have made 4.it easier fr peple t get in tuch 5.with each ther，s mre and mre peple 6.are_addicted(addict) t the Internet s that they are getting burnt ut.As a cnsequence，we shuld be 7.cautius (cautin) with the use f the Internet.Hwever，in summary new inventins are bringing us mre advantages than disadvantages.
B
With Dlly the sheep clned 1.successfully (successful) frm an adult cell，sme ther animals have already been created.Sme scientists even have the intentin t clne 2.humans(human) and they are pushing ahead with research nw，3.althugh/thugh it is nt legal in many cuntries.China has succeeded in 4.prducing (prduce) clnes f cws and gats.
Just 5.as the saying ges，“Every cin has tw sides.” On the ne hand，clning can prduce 6.valuable (value) human tissues t be used in medical treatment.On the ther hand，human clning 7.causes (cause) much anxiety.Sme peple say if we ty with nature，we will have t deal with the cnsequences.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
After decades f destrying nature and using up natural resurces，many develped cuntries are nw cncerning abut saving nature rather than develping r destrying them.Therefre，many prer cuntries must fcused n meeting the everyday needs f their peple.In ding s，they are using up natural resurces with a fast pace.Often they d nt realize what the chices they make are bad t the envirnment.The develped and develping cuntries f the wrld need wrk tgether t make sure that peple enjy healthy and happy lives，withut the envirnment arund them suffer.It shuld nt be a questin f humans winning but nature lsing.Humans can nly really win by prtecting nature.
[答案]
After decades f destrying nature and using up natural resurces，many develped cuntries are nw eq \f(cncerning,cncerned) abut saving nature rather than develping r destrying eq \f(them,it).eq \f(Therefre,Hwever)，many prer cuntries must eq \f(fcused,fcus) n meeting the everyday needs f their peple.In ding s，they are using up natural resurces eq \f(with,at) a fast pace.Often they d nt realize eq \f(what,that/what) the chices they make are bad eq \f(t,fr) the envirnment.The develped and develping cuntries f the wrld need ∧eq \a\vs4\al(t) wrk tgether t make sure that peple enjy healthy and happy lives，withut the envirnment arund them eq \f(suffer,suffering).It shuld nt be a questin f humans winning eq \f(but,and) nature lsing.Humans can nly really win by prtecting nature.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．(2016·四川卷·写作佳句)我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。(the first＋n.＋t d)
I think the_first_thing_t_d in summer is t lie under a tree and eat ice cream.
2．听莫扎特的乐曲是最让我高兴的事。(nthing＋比较级)
Nthing_gives_me_mre_pleasure than listening t Mzart's music.
3．已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。(cnfirm)
It_has_been_cnfirmed_that all had passed the math exam.
4．我们不能盲目地效仿外国的常规。(fllw)
We mustn't blindly fllw_in_the_ftsteps_f freign practice.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·贵州省适应性考试)
Famus Train Statins
A relaxing way f getting arund is t travel by train.Many train statins have grwn int impressive structures ver the years and are famus fr their architecture.Here's a lk at tw f them.
Paddingtn Statin
Lcatin: Lndn，England.
Built: 1854，but the train stp has existed there since 1838.
Famus fr: Paddingtn Bear.
Paddingtn was riginally a stp fr the Great Western Railway.This tk peple n hliday t resrts in suthwest England.The main statin was designed by Isambard Kingdm Brunel，a famus engineer.
Paddingtn Bear is a famus children's stry character.He gt his name frm this statin.There is a small turist shp in the statin that sells Paddingtn Bear suvenirs.The statin has appeared in films and fictin.In fact，the mystery writer Agatha Christie wrte a bk named 4.50 frm Paddingtn.There was als a gangster film that featured the statin called The Lng Gd Friday.
Grand Central Statin
Lcatin: New Yrk City，the United States.
Built：1871.
Famus fr: Having the mst platfrms in the wrld.
There are frtyfur platfrms in Grand Central Statin，and there will be frtyeight nce a new Manhattan East access line is finished.
There have been a number f films with scenes frm Grand Central Statin. Scenes frm Superman take place in the statin，but are actually filmed in Lndn.The scene in Nrth by Nrthwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Statin.Anther film with scenes frm Grand Central Statin is The Untuchables (1987)．
The statin is hme t ver 100 businesses and transprts 125,000 cmmuters per day.If yu ever visit Grand Central，yu will be ne f 500,000 daily visitrs.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站和纽约中央车站的历史、特点以及与之相关的文学及电影作品等。
1．Hw lng has Paddingtn train stp existed?
A．Nearly 165 years.
B．Mre than 175 years.
C．Nearly 181 years.
D．Mre than 191 years.
C [细节理解题。根据Paddingtn Statin部分中的“Built: 1854，but the train stp has existed there since 1838”可知，帕丁顿车站自1838年起就已经存在，至今已有近181年的历史。故选C。]
2．Which f the fllwing was first filmed in Grand Central Statin?
A．Superman.
B．The Lng Gd Friday.
C．The Untuchables.
D．Nrth by Nrthwest.
D [细节理解题。根据Grand Central Statin部分中的“The scene in Nrth by Nrthwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Statin”可知，Nrth by Nrthwest是最早在中央车站拍摄的电影。故选D。]
3．Fr what purpse is the text written?
A．Shwing readers hw t travel by train.
B．Giving an intrductin t the statins.
C．Annuncing the pening f the statins.
D．Giving an advertisement abut the statins.
B [写作目的题。通过全文可知，本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站与纽约中央车站的历史以及与两个车站相关的一些信息，故选B。]
B
(2019·惠州市第二次调研)I realized smething this mrning.I have been writing nw fr 34 years.It all started when I was just 18 years ld.As a by I had read literally hundreds f bks.I had a thirst fr knwledge that seemingly culd never fade.Then suddenly I fund I had smething I wanted t share.I tried t ignre it，but as any writer tells yu nce the ideas awaken inside f yu they wn't leave yu alne until yu write them dwn.I didn't have a cmputer，wrd prcessr，r even a typewriter.Still，I grabbed a pen and lined ntebk paper and wrte everything that was burning inside f me.
When I was dne I didn't knw hw t share it.There was n Internet back then，n smart phnes，and n scial media.I sught ut the editr f my lcal cunty newspaper and asked him t print what I had written.He was a gd man full f bth wisdm and kindness.He nt nly printed my first stry but agreed t publish anything else I was willing t write.I cntinued t write new articles each week and shared them first with ther lcal papers and later nline as well.Years later at the urging f my readers I even selfpublished tw cllectins f my stries in bk frm.
Thrugh my writing I slwly became mre than I was.In my writings I encuntered my highest self.In my writings I discvered the gdness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I fund great lve and jy and encuraged thers t chse lve and jy as well.I als fund that we all are writers whether we put pen t paper r nt.With every chice we make，with every thught we hld，and with everything we d，we are writing ur wn life stry.
Lance Wubbels nce wrte：“I hpe yu realize yur life is truly yur life.It belngs t yu.It is yur stry t write with lve.Day by day，line by line，write it well.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。
4．As a by，when the authr fund he had smething t share，________.
A．he wrte it dwn
B．he ignred it
C．he shared it n scial media
D．he tld it t a writer
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I fund I had smething I wanted t share.I tried t ignre everything that was burning inside f me.”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选A。]
5．Hw did the authr begin his writing career?
A．He was hired as a newspaper editr.
B．He put his stries nline by himself.
C．He selfpublished tw bks.
D．He was helped by a lcal newspaper editr.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sught ut the editr f my lcal cunty newspaper and asked him t print what I had nt nly printed my first stry but agreed t publish anything else I was willing t write.”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选D。]
6．What des the authr think f writing?
A．Writing takes practice and effrts.
B．Writing can benefit neself and thers.
C．Writing helps peple tell right frm wrng.
D．Only with a pen can ne write his life stry.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encuntered my highest self.In my writings I discvered the gdness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I fund great lve and jy and encuraged thers t chse lve and jy as well.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B。]
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Way t Be a Writer
B．A Way t Share Ideas
C．Living Is Writing
D．Writing Is the Surce f Lve
C [标题判断题。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·兰州市高三诊断)When I was a kid，my parents sent me t a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp we did tns f great things like swimming，sprts and archery(射箭)，but fr me，the mst memrable __1__ was an vernight trip f muntain climbing.If yu've ever __2__ a muntain，yu knw it's a physical challenge，__3__when yu're carrying yur fd and shelter n yur back.When campers gt __4__， they certainly started cmplaining.
“Hw much farther is it？”
“I can't g any further.”
“My __5__ is t heavy.Can yu carry it fr me？”
The reply f the __6__was，“Suck it up.(忍气吞声)”．The truth is that the cmplaining campers were __7__ near the pint f __8__.If they had been，the teachers wuld have nticed the __9__ and given them care.The kids simply weren't used t the physical challenge.Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy they __10__ the discmfrt，and in mst cases __11__ having a great time.In my camp days，I dn't __12__ a single camper cmplaining at the __13__ f the muntain.
There are tw ways t deal with an __14__ situatin.Yu can cmplain，r yu can make the best f it.If yu cmplain，yu might feel like yu're getting that __15__ energy ut，but yu're prbably nt ging t cause a psitive change.It's much mre likely that yur cmplaining will cause the __16__ f thse arund yu.N ne likes a cmplainer.They're __17__ and they hurt the grup.Cmplaining makes life __18__ fr everyne.Instead，if yu determine t master yur wn __19__， t mve past it and fcus n a __20__， it's my experience that yu'll realize it wasn't bad in the first place.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。
1．A.experience B．behaviur
C．ccasinD．situatin
A [根据该句中的“an vernight trip f muntain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。]
2．A.seenB．reached
C．climbedD．described
C [根据上文中的“muntain climbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。]
3．A.especiallyB．nrmally
C．bviuslyD．naturally
A [根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。]
4．A.ashamedB．tired
C．puzzledD．shcked
B [根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。]
5．A.fdB．water
C．shelterD．backpack
D [根据上文中的“when yu're carrying yur fd and shelter n yur back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。]
6．A.parentsB．teachers
C．guidesD．partners
B [根据下文中的“the teachers wuld have ”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。]
7．A.smewhereB．anywhere
C．nwhereD．everywhere
C [根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustin)。nwhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。]
8．A.campB．exhaustin
C．muntainD．destinatin
B [参见上题解析。]
9．A.signsB．activities
C．gesturesD．scenes
A [根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。]
10．A.sharedB．understd
C．sufferedD．vercame
D [根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适，并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很开心。]
11．A.culdn't helpB．ended up
C．insisted nD．gave up
B [参见上题解析。]
12．A.recallB．frget
C．disturbD．frgive
A [根据上文中的“the mst memrable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得在山顶(tp)有人抱怨过。]
13．A.ftB．tp
C．backD．base
B [参见上题解析。]
14．A.unbelievableB．unexpected
C．unusualD．unpleasant
D [根据下文中的“cmplain”“make the best f it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。]
15．A.greatB．spare
C．negativeD．ptential
C [根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选C。]
16．A.dislikeB．respect
C．sympathyD．enthusiasm
A [根据下文中的“N ne likes a cmplainer”可推知，抱怨会引起周围的人(对你)的讨厌。A项意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。]
17．A.amazingB．shcking
C．wrryingD．annying
D [根据该句中的“they hurt the grup”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。]
18．A.prerB．harder
C．easierD．better
B [根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难，故选B。]
19．A.lifeB．mind
C．sufferingD．mistake
C [根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(slutin)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。故选C。]
20．A.tripB．plan
C．slutinD．dream
C [参见上题解析。]
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2019·潍坊市统一考试)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．住宿条件；
2．活动安排；
3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear William，
I am delighted t knw that yu are cming t China，and especially excited that yu will stay in my huse. Nw，I'd like t tell yu sme relevant infrmatin abut yur stay here.
The bedrm in which yu will live is bright and pleasant. A variety f bks as well as a cmputer are available. Of curse yu have easy access t the netwrk. What's mre, I intend t shw yu arund my city where yu can visit sme places f interest. By the way, we are having a cld winter here. S, be sure t bring yur winter clthes.
I am sure yu will have a wnderful experience here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li Hua