高中英语高考M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)

这是一份高中英语高考M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)，共13页。学案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
academy n.研究院，学会，专科院校→academic adj.学术的
affection n.喜爱，钟爱→affect v.影响，打动，感染，喜欢
amuse v.逗笑，逗乐，提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusement n娱乐，消遣
→amused adj.被逗乐的，(指自身的感受)感到很好笑的
→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的(指给他人的感觉)
anger n怒，怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地，发火地
attain v.获得(通常经过努力) →attainment n.获得，达到
behave v.表现→behaviour n.行为，规矩，品行
comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员，滑稽演员
crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n.人群
fitness n.健壮，健康，适合→fit adj.健壮的，健康的，适合的
foolishness n.愚蠢→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishly adv.愚蠢地
→fool n.傻瓜，蠢人 v.欺骗，愚弄，说蠢话
foreigner n.外国人→foreign adj.外国的，外来的
initial adj.最初的，初始的→initially adv.最初地
instruct v.教授，传授，指示，命令，告知
→instruction n指令，指示，命令，教导，指导，说明书
→instructive adj.教育性的，有启发的，有益的，有教育意义的
→instructor n.教练，导师，(大学)讲师
invitation n.邀请，引诱，诱惑→invite v.邀请，引诱
little-known adj.鲜为人知的→(反义词) well-known adj.著名的，众所周知的
participate v.参加，参与→participation n.参加，参与→participant
performance n.表演，演出，表现，业绩→perform v.表演，做，履行，工作，运转
→performer n.表演者，演出者，履行者
positive adj.积极的，正面的，肯定的→positively adv.积极地，乐观地
→(反义词)negative adj.负面的，消极的，否定的，坏的，有害的
polish v.提高，修改，润色→polisher n.上光机，磨光机，打蜡机
previous adj.先前的，以往的→previously adv.先前地，以往地
strengthen v.增强，巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strongly adv.强烈地，大力地，(气味)浓烈地
technical adj.技术的，技能的(副词+ly)→technique n.技巧，手法→technology n.技术，技能
→technological adj.技术的，科技的，工艺的(副词+ly)
variety n.(同一事物)不同种类，多种样式(复数varieties)→various adj.不同的，各种各样的
→vary v.变化，不同，使有变化，使多样化
visual adj.视觉的→vision n.视觉，视力，视野，想象
weekly n.周刊，周报 adj.每周的→week n.周
bow v.鞠躬，低头，(使)弯曲 n. 鞠躬，船头
burst(burst, burst) v.猛冲，突然出现，爆裂
dash v.急奔，急驰，猛冲 n. 急奔，猛冲，匆忙，仓促
glare v.怒目而视，发出炫目的光 guarantee v.& n.保证，担保
hammer n.锤子，榔头 v.敲，捶打 howl v.大叫，嚎叫n. 嚎叫，喊叫声
mourn v.哀悼，忧伤 tear(tore, torn) v.撕，扯
tease v.取笑，揶揄，戏弄 trip v.绊，(使)绊倒
yell v.& n.叫喊，大喊，吼叫
alongside prep. & adv.在……旁边，与……一起 cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的
deep-breathing adj.深呼吸的 empty-handed adj.空手，一无所获
official-looking adj.貌似官方的 pile n.摞，垛，堆
setting n.情节背景，场景，环境 stage n.舞台，阶段，时期
saying n.格言，谚语，警句 style n.风格，方式，样式
识记单词
armchair n.扶手椅 bathtub n.浴缸，浴盆
bench n.长凳，长椅 castle n.城堡，堡垒
cigar n.雪茄烟 lip n.嘴唇
stand-up n.单口喜剧 adj.单人表演的 textbook n.教科书，课本
重点短语
be divided into 划分为 be good for对……有好处
be popular with受……欢迎 come up with想出，拿出
drive away赶走，驱赶 fall down倒下来，跌倒，摔下
follow in the footsteps of sb.(follow in sb’s footsteps)
走……的道路，步……的后尘，效仿某人，继承……的事业
glare at对……怒目而视 burst in闯进，突然闯入
have affection for喜爱，钟爱 have an effect on对……有影响
hold out伸出，递过来，拿出，坚持，支撑 lose weight减肥
make fun of 拿……开玩笑/取笑，嘲弄 make jokes about拿……开玩笑
make room for为……腾出地方 make up组成，编造，化妆，弥补
pass away去世，亡故 point to指向
queue up排队 react to…对……作出反应
rely on/depend upon依靠，依赖 stand up for支持，维护
take on接纳，承当，呈现，雇佣 trip over绊倒
a variety of(varieties of)各种各样的
经典句型
1.混合疑问句
【原句呈现】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?(P1)
你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？
2.because引导表语从句
【原句呈现】They say this is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.(P3)他们说这是因为当你笑时，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。
3.动词＋it＋从句
【原句呈现】I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(P5)
我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1. variety
【原句呈现】There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.
【知识要点】
①variety n.(同一事物)不同种类，多种样式(复数varieties)→various adj.不同的，各种各样的
→vary v.变化，不同，使有变化，使多样化
②相关短语：vary from...to...从……到……变化 vary in在……方面变化
vary with随……变化
a variety of，the varieties of种种的，各种各样的
a variety of＋名词，作主语时，动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of＋名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。the varieties of＋名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2019·全国高二课时练习)He took the job for ________ reasons.
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)The bookstore is so large that there are a ________ of books in it.
③(2021·天津一中高二期中)The crop scientists found the ________ of wheat restricted not only by the type of soil but also by the climate.
④(2021·全国高一课时练习)Opinions on this matter ________ ________ person ________ person.
⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)The price of tomatoes ________ ________ the season.
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The goods in the supermarket vary ________ size, colour and price.
⑦(2020·佳木斯市第二中学高一期末)Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.
⑧(2020·全国高二课时练习)________ variety of his books have been published and ________ variety of his writings is surprising.
重点词汇-2.amuse
【原句呈现】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.
克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，而且他有能力让世人感到开心。
【知识要点】
①amuse v.逗笑，逗乐，提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusement n娱乐，消遣
→amused adj.被逗乐的，感到很好笑的/有趣的(指自身的感受)
→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的(指给他人的感觉)
②相关短语：amuse oneself with以……自娱自乐
be amused at(with/by)以……为乐，对……觉得有趣(好笑)，被逗乐
to one’s amusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是，使某人感到好笑的是
in/with amusement饶有兴趣地，感兴趣地
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2019·广东实验中学高一期末)Yesterday we went to an ________ park where we were ________ by performances that we found ________ to watch.
②(百度翻译)It was too rainy to play outside, so she ________ herself ________ a book.
③(百度翻译) ________ my great ________ his false beard fell off.
④(2021·静宁县第一中学高一月考)She was so ________ ________ amused with the magician’s tricks that she burst into laughter.
⑤(海词词典)The little girl looked at me ________ ________ .
重点词汇-3. perform
【原句呈现】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is
broadcast live on TV.
【知识要点】
①performance n表演，演出，表现，业绩→perform v.表演，做，履行，工作，运转
→performer n.表演者，演出者，履行者
②相关短语：perform one’s duty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务
perform/carry out an operation进行手术
perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验
give/put on a performance/performances表演
perform/play a part/role in...在……担任角色/发挥作用
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·重庆高一下学期期末)We are proud to announce that Julia has received an award in the “Best ________ ”.
②(2020·全国高一课时练习)A major Hollywood star will be ________ on stage tonight.
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)The musician along with his band members has ________( ________ ________ ) ten ________ in the last three months.
④(2020·全国高一课时练习)You should ________ your ________ no matter what happens.
⑤(百度翻译)The doctor decided to ________ an ________ on the patient at once.
⑥(百度翻译)When you ________ an ________, you must gather data on the process you use as well as the results of the experiment.
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)As everyone knows, she ________ an important ________ in our organization.
重点词汇-4. participate
【原句呈现】As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active.
【知识要点】
①participate v.参加，参与→participation n.参加，参与→participant n.参与者，参加者
②相关短语：participate with sb. in sth.同某人参与某事(相当于join sb. in)
participate in参加
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏高三三模)All meeting ________ stressed the need to concentrate efforts and resources to strengthen epidemic control in Hubei and its capital.
②(2020·上海交大附中高一期中)Although there is more female ________ in IT workforce, there remains a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.
③(2021·甘肃兰州一中高二月考)Under no circumstances did he ________ ________ such a meaningless discussion.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)
Our headmaster will ________ us ________ the discussion this afternoon.
Our headmaster will ________ ________ us ________ the discussion this afternoon.
重点词汇-5. guarantee
【原句呈现】Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.
【知识要点】
相关短语和句型：guarantee sth./to do sth. / that从句 保证，担保，许诺某事(做某事)
guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保/保证某事
guarantee ... against /from...保证……免受(损害，危险等)
guarantee to do sth.保证干某事
be guaranteed to do sth.必定/肯定要做某事
give sb. a guarantee that从句...向某人保证……
(be)under guarantee在保修期内
There is no guarantee that(同位语从句)不能/无法保证……，……没有把握
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏高三期末)Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, so that ________ the efficiency of the society ________ ________.
②(2020·全国高二课时练)The car was still ________ ________, so I got it repaired free of charge. (用适当的词填空)
③(2021·江西宜春市高二上期末)Actually, I can’t ________ ________ appoint you to take over the business.
④(2020·全国高二课时练习)That kind of behavior is ________ ________ make him angry.
⑤(2020·全国高二课时练习)The policy ________ us ________ all loss. (用适当的词填空)
⑥(2020·全国高二课时练习)I ________ ________ you will love the film.
⑦(2020·福建厦门一中高二开学考试)I foresaw the potential danger and found no ________ of our safety.
⑧(2021·全国高一课时练)He ________ me ________ ________ that it would never happen again
⑨(百度翻译)________ is no ________ ________ they are telling the truth.
重点词汇-6. instruct
【原句呈现】He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.
【知识要点】
①instruct v.教授，传授，指示，命令，告知→instruction n指令，指示，命令，教导，指导，说明书
→instructive adj.教育性的，有启发的，有益的，有教育意义的
→instructor n.教练，导师，(大学)讲师
②相关短语：
instruct sb. to do sth.命令某人干某事 instruct sb. in sth.在某方面指导某人
as instructed依照/按照指示
follow/carry out instructions服从指示，执行命令，按照说明
under one’s instruction在某人的指导下
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(金山词霸)I learned this technique from my gym ________ instructor.
②(2020·甘肃兰州一中高一下期末)She wanted to inspire her students by having them listen to this
________ speech.
③(2020·福建南平市高一下期末)Behave yourself at school by following the teacher’s ________ and focusing on your schoolwork.
④(百度翻译)When we fetched her back this evening, she spent some in practicing the flute ________her mother’s ________ .
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)_________ the ________ on the packet carefully.
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She arrived at 10 o’clock _________ _________.
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)A group of soldiers were _________ _________ keep order at the station.
重点词汇-7. burst
【原句呈现】Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty—handed and looking worried.
【知识要点】
相关短语：burst forth 突然出现(发出)
burst in(不跟宾语)闯进，破门而入，突然闯入，突然打断/插嘴，大量涌入
burst into(需要跟宾语)突然进入，闯入，大量涌入
burst through the door破门而入
burst open推开，忽然打开，裂开
burst out大呼，惊叫，突然发作，迸发
burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然大笑起来
burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来
burst out cheering=burst into cheers突然欢呼起来
burst with anger/brief勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2019·全国高三单元测试)It is not surprising that young people are likely to ________ ________ , particularly when there are reasons to do so.
②(2021·全国高二课时练)He ________ ________ the room, red-faced and out of breath.
③(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中高二月考)Karry ________ ________ crying( ________ ________ tears) when her boyfriend said goodbye.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The police burst ________ the door.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The police burst ________ and arrested the gang.
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The film was so funny that it made me burst ________ laughing/________ laughter.
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He felt he would burst ________ anger and shame.
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I felt as if my heart would burst ________ grief.
重点词汇-8. stand up for
【原句呈现】Stand up for your health!促进身心健康！
【知识要点】
①stand up for促进，支持，维护，坚持，拥护，捍卫
②相关短语：
stand against反对(某人) stand at attention立正
stand by袖手旁观 stand by one’s side站在某人这边，支持某人
stand for代表，象征
stand in sb’s/the way挡某人的道/挡道，妨碍 stand out出众/显眼/突出，脱颖而出，出类拔萃
stand still站着不动，停滞不前/固步自封 stand up站起来，起立
stand up to经得起，抵抗
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2019·陕西高三月考)In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand ________ ________ while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
②(2020·内蒙古高二期中)There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand ________ and offer her his seat.
③(2021·广东高二期末)Bad-tempered as he was, he stood ________ in terms of competence from all his fellows.
④(2020·重庆八中高一月考)I must make it clear that I’ll always stand ________ your ________.
⑤(2020·江苏盐城中学高二月考)Each of these arguments may appear valid on the surface, but they don’t stand ________ ________ the test.
⑥(2019·全国高二课时练习)How can you stand ________ by and let the schoolboy treat his dog like
that?
⑦(2021·全国高一课时练)I can’t understand what the symbols stand ________ in this painting as they are really beyond my imagination.
⑧(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高三期中)Don’t be resigned to your fate, and don’t feel guilty for standing ________ ________ what’s important to you.
⑨(2020·江苏启东市高三下学期期初考试)As performers, we can’t stand ________. We have to adapt to the changing market and the demands of the audience.
⑩(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)They stand ________ us, because we stand ________ their way. 
重点词汇-9. point to
【原句呈现】Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says…
【知识要点】
相关短语和句型：point to指向 point at指着，瞄准
point…at用……指着 point out指出
come straight to the point(说某事)开门见山，直入主题
from one’s point of view在/依某人看来
to the point 中肯，扼要，切题，切中要害/要点
off the point离题，不切题，不切要领
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义
be on the point of doing sth. when…正要做某事，这时……
【单句填空】填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模)She asked the young man to be brief and ________ the point as she had little time to spare.
②(2021·天津武清高二下学期期末)—Look, the boy is crying sadly.
—Yes. ________ my ________ ________ view, his mother should not have punished him so severely.
③(百度翻译)“How beautiful they look!” she said, pointing ________ the flowers over there.
④(2020·哈尔滨市·黑龙江实验中学高二期中)I’ll come ________ ________ the point —your work isn’t good enough.
⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)When you are ________ the point ________ getting very angry, try to switch the focus away from anger to thinking of something pleasant.
⑥(2020·全国高一课时练)In that case, ________ is ________ ________ discussing an unrealistic problem.
⑦(2021·全国高二课时练)It is not polite to point ________ others while talking.
⑧(2020·全国高一课时练习)I still feel guilty about the error in the accounts; I ought to have noticed it, and pointed it ________.
⑨(原创)Because his composition was ________ the point, he got low marks.
⑩(原创)Never ________ a gun ________ someone jokingly, as it might be loaded.
二、经典句型
1.混合疑问句
【原句呈现】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?
【知识要点】
疑问词＋do you think＋其余部分(陈述语序)？意为你认为……？实际是一个特殊疑问句和一个一般
疑问句混在一起使用。我们把这种句型称之为“混合疑问句”。能用于此句型的动词还有：believe,
suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等。
【完成句子】
①(宁夏石嘴山市三中2019-2020学年高二月考)你建议你不在的时候派谁去那里工作?
___________________ be sent to work there when you are away?
②(广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考)你猜他们旅行的下一站是哪里？
___________________ will be the next stop for their journey?
③(江西省吉安市吉安县第三中学、安福二中、泰和二中2020-2021学年高一下期中联考)你认为我们应该派谁去上海参加这个重要会议？
__________________ we should have go to Shanghai to attend the important meeting?
④(高中新教材人教版版同步备课必修第三册)你认为这种病要多久才会消失？
___________________ it’ll be before this illness passes away?
2.because引导表语从句
【原句呈现】They say this is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.
【知识要点】
because…引导表语从句说明原因，可译为“(……)是因为……”；
why…引导表语从句说明结果，可译为“(……)就是为什么……”
that常用于“the reason why...is/was that...”结构中，该结构可译为“……的理由/原因是……”。
参看M1 Unit 1 that is why...句型
①(2020·全国高二英语每日一题君)这家人花了大笔钱装饰他们的新房子，那是他们目前负债的原因。
The family spent a great deal of money decorating their new house, and ____________ they have been stuck in debt so far.
②(2020·全国高二英语每日一题君)她在幼儿园上班是因为她喜欢孩子。
_________ she works in a kindergarten______________ she likes children.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)用户无法得到他们想要的东西，是因为数据库资料不充分。
The users can’t get what they need, _________________ the data from the database is insufficient.
④(2020·全国高二英语每日一题君)他开会迟到的原因是他在交通高峰时刻被交通堵塞耽搁了。
___________________ he was late for the meeting _____________ he was held up by traffic jam during the rush hour.
3.动词＋it＋从句
【原句呈现】I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.
【知识要点】
▲主语＋think/consider/find/feel/make＋it形式宾语＋adj./n.＋that/whether从句
▲主语＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it形式宾语＋when从句
▲主语＋appreciate＋it形式宾语＋if从句
▲主语＋see to＋it形式宾语＋that从句
▲主语＋rely on/depend on＋it形式宾语＋that从句
【完成句子】(以下8句均选自《2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练》)
①我们大家原来都认为问题是我们能否筹集到足够的钱来做这个项目。
We all __________________ we could raise enough money for the project.
②胡迪小姐表达得很清楚她永远不会与那家公司合作的。
Miss Woody made __________________ she would never have cooperation with that company.
③他们在收音机里一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌，你讨厌吗？
Do you __________________ they play the same song again and again over the radio?
④我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。
I dislike __________________ you speak loudly in public.
⑤“今天天气不错，是吗？”“是的。我就喜欢这样的天气。我们为什么不坐在外面吃午饭呢？”。
—It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
—Yes. I __________________ the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
⑥你可以相信他们会准时到的。
You may __________________ they will be there on time.
⑦如果你能将你的计划改变一点点，使它更有可使用性，我将非常感激。
I will __________________ you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.
⑧父母应该务必保证他们的孩子养成天天刷牙的习惯。
Parents should __________________ their children form the habit of brushing their teeth every day.
本单元还有四个动词短语非常重要，附后再次提醒
重点词汇-1. take on
【原句呈现】In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.
【知识要点】参看M3 Unit 3重点词汇-9. take over
重点词汇-2. come up with
【原句呈现】One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.
【知识要点】参看M3 Unit 3重点词汇-10. come down with
重点词汇-3. glare at
【原句呈现】He glares at Queen.
【知识要点】参看M3 Unit 1重点词汇-10. glance at/stare at
重点词汇-4. hold out
【原句呈现】Sir? (holds out a roll of toilet paper)
【知识要点】参看M4 Unit3重点词汇-10. hold on to
本单元还有两个句型非常重要，附后再次提醒
1.while引导让步状语从句
【原句呈现】While this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the
audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
【知识要点】参看M2 Unit 1 while引导的状语从句。
2.It seems/seemed that…句型
【原句呈现】He said, “It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!”
【知识要点】参看M3 Unit 3 It seems/seemed that…句型。