2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修8 unit 1 the written word Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修8 unit 1 the written word Word版含答案，共15页。

[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．reputatin n．名誉，名声
2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救
4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要
5．adre vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕
6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用
7．debt n．债务，欠款
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She adres(adre) wrking with children.
2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking abut him t the press.
3．The child was_rescued(rescue) frm the fire，but died sn after f terrible burns.
4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．
5．I need t pay ff all my debts(debt) befre I leave the cuntry.
拓展单词
1．pet n．诗人→petry n．诗歌→petic adj.诗歌的，诗的→petess n．女诗人
2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的
3．nvel n．小说→nvelist n．小说家
4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的
5．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tensin n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立
6．generus adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generusly adv.慷慨地；大方地→genersity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
7．vilent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→vilence n．暴力，暴行→vilently adv.强烈地，激烈地
8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒
9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The rbbers hit them vilently. They culdn't bear it any mre s they decided t answer vilence with vilence and began their vilent fightback. (vilent)
2．These crimes were cmmitted largely by prfessinal criminals wh lived by crime.All citizens shuld help the plice in tracking the criminals dwn. (crime)
3．After years f united effrts，the three cuntries fund themselves united peacefully instead f by war. They tk pride in their unity. Imagine the jyful scene when they were reunited with their frmer relatives and friends.(unite)
4．He is a kind and generus ld man and he generusly cntributed a lt f mney t the village primary schl last week. His genersity is wrth admiring.(generus)
5．The material，which is resistant t many chemicals，has gd resistance t shck. Hwever，sme building bsses resist using it because f high csts.(resist)
6．Facing the tense atmsphere，I wanted t scream，fr the tensin became unbearable.(tense)
7．I'm reading a nvel The Mill n the Flss，which was written by the famus nvelist，Gerge Elit.(nvel)
阅读单词
1．bkwrm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫
2．antique n．古董，文物
3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的
4．authr n．作者
5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐
6．millinaire n．百万富翁
7．hmemade adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的
8．sneaker n．运动鞋
9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的
10．mdernday adj.现代的；当代的
11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的
12．widw n．遗孀，寡妇
1．(2019·浙江卷)“At that pint，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.认真，当真
2．(2019·浙江卷)Mney with n strings attached.条件
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
(1)be desperate fr sth.渴望某物
be desperate t d sth.渴望做某事
in desperate need f非常需要
(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地
be desperate fr a jb渴望(找到)一份工作
be abslutely desperate t see yu极想见到你
a desperate bid fr freedm孤注一掷争取自由的努力
in desperate need f lve and attentin非常需要爱心和关怀
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The increasing pverty，crime and war tell us that the wrld is in desperate need f true lve.
②There may be smething missing in yur life that yu desperately (desperate) want.
③We're all pulling fr each ther because we're desperate t_win(win) the Cup back.
[能力提升]——一句多译
显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。(desperate)
①Obviusly，he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_fr_a_jb. (be desperate fr sth.)
②Obviusly，he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_t_find_ a_jb.(be desperate t d sth.)
2．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的
(1)a vain attempt/effrt徒劳的尝试/努力
in vain徒劳地；无意义地
try in vain t d sth.枉费心机地试图做某事
(2)vainly adv.徒劳地；不成功地；白费力气地
in a vain attempt t hld back无法忍住
try in vain t persuade her t g极力劝说她去，却枉费一番口舌
All ur effrts were in vain我们所有的努力都付诸东流了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She made a vain attempt t persuade him t lend her mney.
②We vainly (vain) tried t find ut the stranger's name and ccupatin.
③He stpped at the dr，waiting in vain fr her t acknwledge his presence.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我已经非常努力地想找到这个问题的解决方法，但是白费力气。
①I_have_tried__very__hard_t_find_a__slutin_t_the_
prblem，but_in_vain.(vain)
②I_have_vainly_tried_very_hard_t_find_a_slutin_t_the_prblem.(vainly)
3．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡
(1)resist ding sth.反对做某事
can't resist ding sth.＝can't help ding sth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant t对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．抵制，抗拒；反对
resistance t...对……的抵制
can't resist asking her abut the news忍不住问她这个消息
resist ding these kind f bring things反对做这种烦人的事情
be resistent t change反对变革
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They find these kinds f things extremely bring，and they will resist ding (d)them.
②The greatest resistance (resist)，hwever，may cme frm the industry itself.
③Any rganizatin with rich persnnel tends t be resistant (resist) t rapid change.
④Generally thse wh exercise regularly have high resistance t diseases.
⑤I bet yu can't resist laughing (laugh)at these funny and crazy sprts images taken at the right mment.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The by culdn't help shwing ff his being praised by the teacher n arriving hme.
(高级表达)The by culdn't resist shwing ff his being praised by the teacher n arriving hme.
4．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救
(1)cme/g t sb.'s rescue前来/去救某人
(2)rescue 从……营救某人
rescue 使某物免于……
resuce a child frm drwning救起一名落水儿童
came t their rescue with a generus dnatin慷慨解囊挽救了他们
in a daring sea rescue在一次惊心动魄的海上营救行动中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A big rescue peratin has been launched fr a ship missing in the English Channel.
②When yu are in danger，we'll cme t yur rescue.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Helicpters saved nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building.
(高级表达)Helicpters rescued nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building.
5．reputatin n．名誉；声望；名声
have a gd/bad reputatin名声好/坏
have a reputatin fr sth.因……而著名，以……闻名
live up t ne's reputatin名不虚传；名副其实
lse/ruin ne's reputatin名誉扫地
earn/establish/build a reputatin赢得/确立/树立声誉
be f great/gd/high reputatin很有声望的；享有盛名的
have a gd reputatin in their hmetwn他们在家乡名声很好
have an internatinal reputatin as a centre f excellence作为一流的学术中心享誉海内外
have a gd reputatin fr his nvel因为他的小说而出名
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①S far the few that have persuaded readers t pay fr news nline tend t have a reputatin fr distinctive cverage.
②He was nce a TV prgramme hst f great reputatin，especially famus fr hlding quiz prgrammes.
③A Beijing resident said，“I ften buy fd and ther prducts that are ppular and have a gd reputatin.”
④American beer barley has excellent qualities，and Canadian beer barley is f a high reputatin.去掉a
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The directr is well knwn fr his excellent films in the wrld.
(高级表达)The directr has_a_gd_reputatin fr his excellent films in the wrld.
6．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要
(1)intend t d/ding sth.打算做某事
had intended t d sth.本来打算做某事
intend sb.t d sth.打算让某人做某事
intend 为……准备某物
(2)intended adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的
be intended fr 为……准备/设计的
be intended t be/d sth.目的是作为某物/做某事
(3)intentin n．意图，目的，企图
have n intentin f...无意……
with the intentin f ding/t d...抱有做……的目的/打算
intend t pay fr the damage打算赔偿损失
intend staying lng打算长期逗留
be intended fr children为儿童准备的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I intended t_visit/visiting (visit) him，but I was afraid I wuld disturb him.
②Their expeditin was intended t_prepare (prepare) them fr their lifelng dream f climbing Munt Everest.
③This mney is intended fr the develpment f the turist industry.
④We cme here with the intentin (intend) f learning knwledge.
[能力提升]——句型转换
He aplgizes fr his cmments and says he didn't intend ffending the cmmunity.
→He aplgizes fr his cmments and says he had_n_intentin_f ffending the cmmunity.
[名师点津] had intended t d sth.表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。类似用法的动词还有：mean(计划)，hpe(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)，wish(希望)，cnsider(考虑)等。
7．be bent n(ding) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事
bend ne's mind/effrts/thughts t sth.专心于某事物
bend (sb.) t sth.(迫使某人)屈从
bend the truth 歪曲事实
be bent n becming an actr一心想要当演员
be bent n changing myself决心改变自己
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The girl bent her mind t the jb，and wn great achievements.
②He was bent n winning (win) at all csts，which surprised all f us.
③Mst peple bend t fate，but I dn't.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①尽管他已七十岁的高龄，但他决心学医。
Thugh he is seventy years ld，he is_bent_n_studying medicine.
②无论这个国家多么弱小，它决不屈服于强国。
Hwever weak the natin may be，it will never bend_t a greater pwer.
[名师点津] “决心做某事”的表达还有：
①make up ne's mind t d sth.
②decide/determine t d sth.
③be determined t d sth.
④make a decisin t d sth.
8.live up t 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)
live n以……为生；继续存在
live ut活过；实践；实现；住在外面
live with忍受，容忍；与……一起生活
live thrugh经历艰难或险境而幸存
live up t her prmise遵守她的诺言
live up t her parents' expectatin不辜负父母的期望
live up t her name与她的名字符合
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Peple wh live thrugh life­threatening situatins smetimes describe a calming presence r guiding vice that helps them survive.
②I just had t learn t live with the pain in thse hard times.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①他中彩票获得的钱足以让他实现航海环游世界的梦想。
The mney he gt frm winning the lttery allwed him t live_ut_his_dream f sailing arund the wrld.
②我上学时只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。
I had t live_n bread and water when I was a student.
③自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。
One ught t live_up_t_what he knws t be right.
9．(教材P3)Pip's sister ften abuses him，but Je is a kind and simple man wh wuld_rather_die_than_see any harm cme t Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
(1)wuld rather 常用于以下句型：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(wuld rather nt d sth.宁愿不做某事,wuld rather d sth.than d sth.宁愿做某事也, 不愿做某事,wuld rather have dne 宁愿做过实际未做))
(2)wuld rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(与现在或将来事实相反：wuld ratherthat sb., did sth.,与过去事实相反：wuld rather that sb., had dne sth.))
[金句推送](浙江卷·写作佳句)Mst f my classmates wanted t g fr a picnic，but I wuld rather g t a museum.
我的大多数同学想去野餐，但我宁愿去博物馆。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We wuld rather make(make) delicius dumplings with ur wn hands than buy(buy) sme fr them.
②I wuld rather yu had___knwn(knw)it.
[能力提升]——一句多译
为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。
①T live a lwcarbn life，mre and mre peple wuld_rather _ride_a_ bicycle_than_drive.(wuld )
②T live a lwcarbn life，mre and mre peple wuld_ride_ a_bicycle_ rather_than_drive.(wuld than)
③T live a lwcarbn life，mre and mre peple prefer__t_ ride_a_bicycle_ rather_than_drive.(prefer than)
④T live a lwcarbn life，mre and mre peple prefer_ riding_a_bicycle_ t_driving.()
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I have a sweet tth and can't resist eating(eat) chclate and ice cream.
2．The man in the river desperately (desperate) tried t reach the bank.
3．They went int twn with the intentin f visiting the library，where they culd brrw the bks intended(intend)fr children.
4．Henry wuld rather that his girlfriend wrked(wrk) in the same department as he des.
5．Thanks t yur arrival in time，yu rescued (rescue) me frm an embarrassing situatin.
6．We must bring the criminal(crime) wh killed the writer t justice，try him and punish him.
7．The ecnmic structure and plicies established at that time shuld be_refrmed (refrm)．
8．The clrful design cnsisting (cnsist) f sixty candles and a flag will appear n the Peple's Square n Octber 1st.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．We have cntributed a lt f fd and clthing t the refugees，which will help them live thrugh the winter.
2．He was s desperate fr a jb that he wuld have dne anything.
3．The fisherman made it a rule never t cast his net mre than fur times a day.
4．He has been trying hard all the time t live up t what his parents expect f him.
5．I dn't sing perfectly in tune，but I think I put mre expressin int my lyrics than a lt f ther singers d.
6．Befre the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is wrn ut.
7．When we are living n the run fr a lng time，we ften feel exhausted.
8．Her father tried t persuade her t g back hme with him，but in vain.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．With ur knwledge based (base) n practice，we can make great cntributins t ur cuntry.
2．Security is being stepped up t deal with the increase in vilence (vilent)．
3．His bss threatened t_fire (fire) him if he disclsed the truth.
4．It was generus f her t cntribute such a large sum f mney t the Hpe Prject.
5．I wuld like t tuch n the mst sensitive questin peple always try t avid.
单句改错
6．When a persn is n run I will nt bther him with matters. run前加the
7．Befre the race，he was fine. But afterwards he wrn ut.wrn前加was
8．Sme glasses gt breaking when we were mving huse.breaking→brken
9．The man said that he had nthing d with the murder in the bank.d前加t
10．He culdn't make himself hear because f the nise，s we didn't knw what he was saying.hear→heard
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①Mr.Black 因为在他的小说中塑造了许多宁愿屡试屡败也不放弃生活目标的人物而享有盛名。
Mr.Black is_famus_fr creating many characters wh prefer trying and failing t giving up their gals in his nvels.
②他们发现努力与期望是相符的。
They fund that their great effrts live_up_t_their_expectatins.
③他的很多作品涉及人们的生活，呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨、有礼貌，对未来不要绝望，呼吁勇敢地变革。
Mst f his wrks tuched n peple's life，and he appealed t the peple t strengthen unity，resist vilence，be generus and civil，nt t be desperate_fr the future and persuade peple t refrm bravely.
④他的作品给人以全新的感觉，使很多读者，尤其是那些忙于生活的人们相信努力不会白费。
His wrks gave peple a brand__new feeling，which made many readers，especially thse wh were kept_n_the_run believe effrts were never paid in_vain.
⑤他们决定放下心中的负担，为未来努力。
S they are_bent_n taking lads ff their minds struggling fr their future life.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用reputatin短语和wuld rather that句型升级1中句①
Mr.Black__had_a_gd_reputatin__fr_creating_many_characters_wh_wuld_rather_try_and_fail_than___give_up_their_life_gals_in_his_nvels.
(2)利用it作形式宾语升级1中句②
They fund it pssible t live_up_t their expectatins after great effrts.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in additin)
Mr.Black had a gd reputatin fr creating many characters wh wuld rather try and fail than give up their life gals in his nvels.They fund it pssible t live up t their expectatins after great effrts.
In additin mst f his wrks tuched n peple's life，and he appealed t the peple t strengthen unity，resist vilence，be generus and civil，nt t be desperate fr the future and persuade peple t refrm bravely.His wrks gave peple a brand new feeling，which made many readers，especially thse wh were kept n the run believe effrts were never paid in vain.S they are bent n taking lads ff their minds struggling fr their future life.
三言
两语
1.I think it great fun t learn the pems written in the Tang Dynasty with yu.
2．I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity t wrk as a vlunteer.
3．What's mre，it is better fr yu t jin in mre utdr activities with yur American friends，which may help yu relax and have fun.
1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。
This_is prbably why Burns talked abut a rse in his famus pem，‘A Red，Red Rse’．
2．迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。
We'll make_a_tennis_player_f_yu sner r later.
高
频
短
语
1.n_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
2．tuch_n 谈及，涉及
3．appeal_t 吸引；呼吁
4．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调
5．let_ut 放大；泄露；发出
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mr.White is my uncle living in the cuntryside. He is always ①n_the_run every day t earn mney.When ②tuching_n his dream，he said he wuld build a schl in the village t get all the children t be educated. He ③appeals_t peple t help him realize his dream.
6.live_up_t 达到，符合(期望)
7．bend_n_(ding)_sth. 决心做某事
8． 把……集中在……
9．(be)_based_n 以……为基础
10． 把……比作……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Watching the instructive film，Tm was deeply mved and regretted his wasting s much time.He ④was_bent_n changing himself and ⑤fcused his attentin n his studies，which made his parents very happy. He said he wuld try his best t ⑥live_up_t their expectatins.
11.cme_t_ne's_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人
12．be_intended_t_be/d_sth. 目的是作为某物/做某事
13．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发
14．cnsist_f 由……组成
15．under_the_cntrl_f 在……控制下
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mr.Smith，my neighbur，is a kindhearted man，wh is always ready t ⑦cme_t thers' rescue，and ften ⑧gives_away ld clthes，bks and mney t the pr.Last year，he set up a grup ⑨cnsisting_f 8 peple，which ⑩is_intended_t help thse in need.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
This makes them difficult fr sme peple t read，s they are ften left t gather dust n shelves.
夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。
Summer makes_me_full_f_energy and I feel I have the strength t d the mst difficult things in my life.
2.“ get＋动词ed形式”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构，作被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作系表结构时，强调状态的变化
Oliver gets arrested by the plice and is taken t curt.
(2019·浙江卷)通常，想法越奇怪，越能引起人们的关注。
Usually，the stranger the idea is，the mre it gets_nticed.