2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7 unit 1 living with technology Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7 unit 1 living with technology Word版含答案，共15页。

[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟
2．merely adv.仅仅，只不过
3．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
4．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃
5．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
6．ppse vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
7．bvius adj.显然的，显而易见的
8．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
9．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Cnsidering this fact，we delayed(delay) carrying ut the plan until the next week.
2．I was glad t_be_rid(rid) f the car when I finally sld it.
3．He sacrificed(sacrifice) his wn schling s that his brther culd g t cllege fr lack f mney.
4．I am nt s vilently bent upn my wn pinin as t_reject(reject) any ffer prpsed by wise men.
5．Rainfall has been evenly distributed(distribute) this year and a gd harvest can be expected.
6．He intends t_ppse(ppse) the prime minister in the leadership electin.
拓展单词
1．cnstruct vt.制造；修筑，建造→cnstructin n．建筑
2．access n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
3．adapt v．适应→adaptatin n．适应；改编本，改写本
4．insure vt.给……保险；确保→insurance n．保险；保障措施
5．translate vt.翻译；转化→translatin n．翻译；转化→translatr n．翻译；译员，翻译家
6．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的→elegance n．典雅，雅致，优雅
7．vte vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n．选票；选举，表决→vter n．投票人；有选举权的人
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This new film is said t be adapted frm a nvel by Jane Austen and the adaptatin is ppular with peple. (adapt)
2．T insure that yu g t the trip relaxed，we recmmend that yu take ut travel insurance n all hlidays. (insure)
3．The new bridge under cnstructin is due t be cmpleted next mnth. It is being cnstructed by sme villagers nearby. (cnstruct)
4．Nt nly d we admire her elegant figure but als we respect her fr the elegance f her behavir. (elegant)
5．The Internet is the biggest surce f infrmatin in the wrld，and it's accessible thrugh a cmputer.And then we can have access t what we need easily.(access)
6．The translatr shuld d the translatin with the utmst faithfulness.(translate)
7．The vters were n yunger than thirty，seventynine f whm vted fr him.(vte)
阅读单词
1．evlutin n．演变，发展；进化
2．device n．装置，设备
3．fresee vt.预料，预见，预知
4．sceptical adj.怀疑的
5．ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的
6．valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的
7．cmpnent n．组成部分，成分，部件
8．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
9．scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描
10．prtable adj.便携式的，轻便的
11．digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的
12．electrnic adj.电子的
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Here she picks her tp reads.推荐
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld's ppulatin，a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse left.爆发
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟
(1)delay/pstpne/put ff ding sth.推迟/延迟做某事
delay in ding sth.在做某事方面的耽搁
(2)withut delay毫不耽搁；立刻
a delay f...耽搁……
delay telling her the gd news没有马上把好消息告诉她
(sth./sb.)be delayed fr ver an hur被耽搁了一个多小时
a delayed reactin滞后反应
reprt it t the plice withut delay赶快把此事报告警方
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I aplgize fr the delay in answering yur phne.
②Reprt it t the plice withut delay.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。
①All the flights were_put_ff__due_t bad weather.(put ff)
②All the flights were_delayed__due_t bad weather.(delay)
③All the flights were_pstpned__due_t bad weather.(pstpne)
[名师点津] 歌诀记忆动名词作宾语的动词(短语)：
喜欢考虑逃避免：enjy，cnsider，escape，avid
停止放弃太冒险：stp，give up，risk
介意想象莫推延：mind，imagine，delay，put ff
要求完成是期盼：require，finish，lk frward t
建议继续勤练习：suggest，g n，practise
不禁原谅要坚持：can't help，excuse，insist n
2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
(1) 把……分配给……
在……中分发或分配
distribute 使某物分布于……
(2)distributin n．分配，分布；分发，分送
distributr n．经销商；分配者
need t distribute the bks t a fixed place需要把书分发到一个固定的地方
distribute the mney amng schls in the area在本地区的学校中分配这笔款项
the distributin f fd and medicine t the fld victims向遭受洪灾的难民分发食品和药物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The Red Crss rganized the distributin(distribute) f fd and clthing in the disaster area.
②Yu can get the bk thrugh yur lcal distributr(distribute)．
③Please distribute grass seeds ver the lawn.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Clthes and blankets have been handed ut t/amng the earthquake victims.
(高级表达)Clthes and blankets have been distributed t/amng the earthquake victims.
3．bvius adj.显然的，显而易见的
(1)It's bvius that...很显然……
fr bvius reasns由于显而易见的原因
be bvius t sb.对某人是显而易见的
(2)bviusly adv.明显地，显而易见地
It is bvius t sb.that the by has been treated对某人是显而易见的是这个孩子被人虐待
It is bvius that smething is wrng显然是出问题了
be bviusly drunk显然是醉了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Grammatical errrs are always bvius t me，and spelling mistakes stand ut.
②He was sliding int the bar，bviusly(bvius) trying nt t be nticed.
③It was bvius that I was ging t be late，as I had mistakenly barded a bus that was taking me in the ppsite directin.
[能力提升]——一句多译
理查兹显然因为被排除在球队外而感到失望。
①Richards__was_bviusly__disappinted at being left ut f the team.(bviusly)
②It_is_bvius_that_Richards_was_disappinted at being left ut f the team.(bvius)
4．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
(1)be suitable fr...适合……
be suitable t d sth.适合做某事
(2)suit vt.对……合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称n.一套衣服，套装
suit sth.t sb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物
(3)suited adj.合适的；般配的
be suited t...适合于……
be suitable fr children适合儿童
be suitable t wear fr the party适合在晚会上穿
It suits me t wrk at night对我来说晚上工作合适
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A gd teacher suits his lessns t the age f his pupils.
②The simplicity f the bk makes it suitable fr children.
③Yu can chse the ne best suited t yur team，prject，and develpment prcess.
[能力提升]——一句多译
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
①It's difficult t find a time that_suits_everybdy.(suit)
②It's difficult t find a time that_is_suitable_fr_everybdy. (suitable)
5.reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
(1)reject ding sth.拒绝做某事
reject ne's suggestin/prpsal/demand/ffer拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助
(2)rejectin n．拒绝，拒收
reject my argument/decisin/claim拒绝接受我的观点/决定/要求
reject taking part in the meet拒绝参加这个会议
receive a rejectin letter收到一封回绝信
painful feelings f rejectin遭到拒绝的痛苦感受
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The plicy was_rejected(reject) in favur f a mre cautius apprach in the meeting yesterday.
②Althugh the interview went well，I sn received a letter f rejectin(reject)．
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I wanted t knw why Tm refused t lend his car t me.
(高级表达)I wanted t knw why Tm rejected_lending his car t me.
[名师点津] reject之后只接ding作宾语，而refuse，decline后接动词不定式作宾语。
6．ppse vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
(1)ppse(sb./sb.'s) ding sth.反对(某人)做某事
(2)ppsed adj.反对的；相反的
be ppsed t反对；对抗(t是介词)
(3)ppsite adj.相反的，对立的prep.与……相反；在……对面
be ppsite t...在……对面，与……相反
ppse(yu/yur)changing the plan反对(你)改变计划
ppse the building f a nuclear reactr反对修建核反应堆
be ppsed t the idea f mving abrad反对移居国外
be ppsed t changing the law反对修改法律
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He threw all thse that ppsed(ppse) him int prisn.
②Only 18 percent f thse surveyed were ppsed t the idea.
③Our members are definitely ppsed t make cncessins(让步) n the safety questin.make→making
④The result was quite ppsite with what we had expected.with→t
[能力提升]——一句多译
很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。
①Many educatrs strngly_ppse_prtecting_children_t_ much.(ppse)
②Many educatrs are_strngly_ppsed_t_prtecting_children _t_much.(ppsed)
[名师点津] “反对做某事”还可以表达为：bject t ding sth.，be against ding sth.等。
7．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的
(1)be typical f是……的特点
It is typical f sb.t d sth.某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征
(2)typically adv.典型地
a typical reactin/respnse/cmment有代表性的反应/回答/评论
be fairly typical f peple f his generatin要成为他那一代人的典型
It is typical f him t want t help他一向都愿意帮助别人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Samuel can't help having a big nse—it is typical f him t be curius abut thers' affairs.
②Whenever the yung animal is frightened，disturbed，r annyed，it typically (typical) rushes t its mther and rubs itself against her bdy.
③His childhd lacked the harmny(和睦)that was typical f a happy family.
④It is typical f students t stay up studying fr the final exam.
[能力提升]——完成句子
以我为典例。有一次，父母外出旅游时，我独自住了一个星期。
Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I nce lived alne fr a week when my parents went ut traveling.
8．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
(1) 为……牺牲
把……献祭给……
(2)make sacrifices fr 为……做出牺牲
at the sacrifice f...以牺牲……为代价
sacrifice her career t bring up the children牺牲她的事业来抚养孩子
sacrifice sme f yur salary fr mre hliday time为更长的假期而牺牲一些薪水
make sacrifices fr freedm为自由做出牺牲
earn mney at the sacrifice f his health以牺牲健康为代价挣钱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The President called n his peple t make sacrifices(sacrifice) fr the gd f their cuntry.
②I am willing t sacrifice my cmmercial interests fr the cmmn gd.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We dn't have t prmte ecnmic grwth at the cst f envirnmental prtectin.
(高级表达)We dn't have t prmte ecnmic grwth at_the_sacrifice_f envirnmental prtectin.
9．vte vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决 n．选票；选举，表决
vte fr/in favur f...投票赞成
vte against...投票反对
vte n...就……表决
vte t d sth.投票去做某事
vte n the plan next Friday下周五对这个计划投票表决
vte against striking投票反对罢工
vte t ban alchl frm the club投票决定在俱乐部里禁酒
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Nw that we have different ideas，we will vte n this questin.
②We vted t_elect(elect) the mnitr f ur class，wh was a kindhearted and diligent girl.
[能力提升]——一句多译
60%以上的成员对这一决议投了赞成票。
①Over 60% f the members vted_fr__the_mtin.(vte fr)
②Over 60% f the members vted_in_favur_f__the_mtin. (vte in favur f)
10．keep in tuch with 与……保持联系
get in tuch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)
be in tuch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)
lse tuch with sb.和某人失去联系(动作)
be ut f tuch with sb.和某人失去联系(状态)
keep in tuch with his uncle和叔叔保持联系
keep in tuch with the market继续关注市场
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We have_been(be) in tuch with Tm fr 10 years.
②Here is my number if yu need t_get(get) in tuch with me.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们失去联系三年了。
①We_have_been_ut_f_tuch with each ther fr three years. (be ut f tuch)
②We_lst_tuch with each ther three years ag.(lse tuch)
[名师点津] keep/be in tuch with和be ut f tuch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in tuch with和lse tuch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
11．使……免除……；使……摆脱……
rid neself f...使某人自己摆脱……
be rid f...摆脱……
get rid f...摆脱/扔掉/辞掉……
rid ur streets f crime防止街头犯罪
rid the wrld f nuclear weapns使世界免除核武器
rid yuself f fear/pain摆脱恐惧/痛苦
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually，this nise began t appear during a shw，and t get rid f it，I had t change t anther channel and then change it back.
②Why culdn't he ever rid himself (he) f thse thughts，thse wrries?
[能力提升]——一句多译
作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
①As a student，yu_shuld__rid_yurself_f yur bad habits.(rid neself f)
②As a student，yu_shuld__be/get_rid_f yur bad habits. (be/get rid f)
12．(教材P15)When_asked later what the call was abut，yur friend always answers，‘Oh，nthing really.’当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”
省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。
(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
[金句推送](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables' plays­well­with­thers qualities strengthen schlyard friendships，jump­start interpersnal skills and，when tapped early，are emplyed ever after in life and wrk.
讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力，这些能力如果能及时发现，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If treated(treat) prperly，waste will d n harm t us.
②The exhibitin is mre interesting than expected(expect)．
③Paul killed time by reading newspapers while waiting(wait) fr the train.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)The experiment shws that if prper amunts f exercise is carried ut regularly，it can imprve ur health.
(高级表达)The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise，if_carried_ut regularly，can imprve ur health.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．They'd sn be penniless and hmeless if she culdn't find suitable (suit) wrk.
2．The exercise bviusly (bvius) will imprve ur strength and endurance.
3．Absrbed (absrb) in the sprts news n the back page f his paper，he ignres the hurrying crwds.
4．I hpe ur cuntry has an equal distributin(distribute) f incme and wealth.
5．What are the reasns fr his rejectin(reject) f the thery?
6．When the delayed(delay) flight will take ff depends much n the weather.
7．Whatever ur circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hpes and desires—that little smething mre we want fr urselves and ur lved nes.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Mthers ften sacrifice themselves fr their children.
2．The wner needs t get rid f the car fr financial reasns.
3．He wanted t lk fr ccupatin suitable fr his abilities.
4．I haven't been in tuch with him since we left schl five years ag.
5．It is bvius that the way much cffee is grwn affects many aspects f life，frm the lcal envirnment t the glbal eclgy.
6．Fearing that mst f the citizens vted against him，he wre a smile.
7．Their inventins have cntributed t the develpment f electrical engineering.
8．Suddenly a car came rund a crner n the ppsite (ppse) side.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．A cuntry needs a defence capability as insurance(insure) against the unexpected.
2．There are tw new huses under cnstructin(cnstruct)．
3．There are many rganizatins which culd benefit frm yur effrts.
4．We eventually wund up staying in a little htel a few miles frm twn.
单句改错
5．Educatin nw ffers the lwer classes access f jb pprtunities.
f→t
6．This matter shuld be reprted t the president withut the delay.
去掉第二个the
7．—Where was the spy arrested?
—It was in the htel that he was dining with his several fellws. that→where
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①有了智能手机，无论我们在哪里，我们都可以和别人保持联系，上网等。
We can keep_in_tuch_with thers，surf n the Internet and s n with smart phnes wherever we are.
②但是它也有一些显而易见的缺点。
But there are als sme_bvius_disadvantages_f it.
③有些人花太多的时间利用手机上网以致于工作被耽搁。
Sme peple spend s much time surfing n the Internet thrugh phnes that their wrk is delayed.
④尤其是一些学生，上课就爱玩手机。
Especially sme students，it is_typical_f them t play with their phnes in class.
⑤因此，一些人呼吁拒绝使用智能手机。
Therefre，sme peple call n t reject_the_use_f smart phnes.
⑥我不反对使用手机，但我也认为不应用以牺牲健康和学习为代价来使用手机。
I'm nt_ppsed_t using the phne，but I als dn't think we use them at_the_ sacrifice_f ur health and study.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用it作形式主语升级1中的句②
But_it_is_bvius_that_there_are_sme_disadvantages_f_using_it.
(2)用一个高级词汇升级1中的句⑤
As_a_cnsequence，sme_peple_appeal_t_reject_the_use_f_ smart_phnes.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：nwadays，fr example，hwever)
Nwadays we can keep in tuch with thers，surf n the internet and s n with smart phnes wherever we are.But it is bvius that there are sme advantages f using it.Fr example，sme peple spend s much time surfing n the Internet thrugh phnes that their wrk is delayed，especially sme students，it is typical f them t play with phnes in class.
As a cnsequence，sme peple appeal t reject the use f smart phnes.Hwever I'm nt ppsed t using the phne，but I als dn't think we use them at the sacrifice f ur health and study.
三言
两语
1.The gld medal will be awarded t whever wins the first place in the Rbtics Cmpetitin.
2．The mral f it is t remind peple nt t give up easily，n matter what difficulty they meet.
3．(全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达) We can set ut early s that we will have mre time t read and select bks.
1.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。
It_was_nt_until_she_spke that I had realized she wasn't English.
2．卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能，大家在同一时间可以收看到相同的电视节目。
Satellites allw TV t be bradcast live ver vast distances，with_everyne_ receiving_the_same_bradcast at the same time.
高
频
短
语
1.in_general 总的来说，一般而言
2．adjust_t 适应
3．have_access_t 有使用……的权利(机会)
4．wind_up 上发条
5．fr_gd_measure 额外，另外
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
①In_general，when yu g t a new schl it will take sme time t ②adjust_t the way f life.When yu cme acrss difficulties，yu can turn t yur ld friends r yu can surf the Internet t ask fr sme advice if yu ③have_access_t it. Little by little，yu will adapt t the life.
6.answer_fr 对……负责
7．in_particular 特别地，尤其
8．benefit_frm 从……中受益
9．cntribute_t 有助于；对……做出贡献
10．keep_pace_with 与……并驾齐驱；与……同步
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
We must ④keep_pace_with the new develpment f mdern scientific research because I think we can ⑤benefit_frm it. It can ⑥cntribute_t the develpment f new prducts in ur cmpany，⑦in_particular electrnic prducts.
11.rely_n 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖
12．keep_in_tuch_with 与……保持联系
13．fcus_n 集中于
14．be_absrbed_in 全神贯注于
15． 使……免除……；使……摆脱……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑧Absrbed_in thught，he wants t knw hw t prmte himself. First，he thinks he shuld ⑨rid himself f his shrtcmings. Secnd，⑩keep_in_tuch_with sme active peple，learning frm them—⑪fcus_n the gd in them.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
结构的强调句型
Jhn Lgie Baird cnstructed the first clur TV in 1928，but it was nt until 1938 that the first clur TV prgramme was bradcast.
(2016·北京卷·写作佳句)直到我读了《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。
It_was_nt_until I read the bk Haigu Tuzhi that I realized the imprtance f refrm and pening up.
2.“when＋过去分词”结构
When asked later what the call was abut，yur friend always answers，‘Oh，nthing really.’
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)……当被要求读书时克里斯常常找借口去浴室。
upn t read，Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.
3.s＋adj.＋as t...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”
If the call was really abut‘nthing’，then why was it s imprtant as t interrupt yur cnversatin and waste yur precius time？
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句)你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗？
Wuld yu be s_kind_as_t spare a glance at the materials attached？