2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7 课时提能练36 Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修7 课时提能练36 Word版含答案，共11页。

Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
A by wh 1.pssesses(pssess) gd tennis technique 2.applied(apply) t jin the tennis club.At first，sme members lked dwn upn him and tried 3.ut t play a game with him，but they all failed.As a result，all the members f the club were 4.astnished(astnish) by the ptential by.Then after masses f exercises，which were 5.beneficial(benefit)t the by，he shwed his talent.The audience shwed their 6.apprval(apprve) fr his perfect perfrmance.
B
If yu pen up any medicine cupbard 1.r g t any medicine cunter in the wrld，yu are likely 2.t_find(find)aspirin and penicillin.
Aspirin 3.was_invented(invent)in 1897.The first trials f this medicine tk place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sld in shps 4.in the frm f tablets.Nt nly has aspirin prved vital fr reducing fever and helping stp pain，but there are als ther things that aspirin can help with.In 1977，a study 5.carried(carry)ut in the USA shwed that aspirin culd prevent strkes.
Anther drug 6.that/which has helped increase the standard f peple's health is penicillin.It was discvered by 7.a Scttish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928.In 1940，tw ther scientists managed t make and test the new drug in large 8.quantities(quantity)．Due t the widespread use f penicillin，many lives were saved during Wrld War Ⅱ.Penicillin became the 9.greatest(great) drug f the 20th century，10.saving(save)millins f lives.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
One f the mst famus Chinese medical treatment is the art f“magic needles”，r Chinese acupuncture.It was develped lng ag，perhaps as earlier as 2000 BC.There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stne Age，when stne tls were called bian(砭) were used t press areas f the bdy.As acupuncture develping，metal needles began t appear.There were nine different kinds f needles，included a needle with a head like an arrw.Steel needles are put the skin at certain pints n the bdy s that a disease can be cured r the health prblem slved.These pints are called acupuncture pints.Over the last 2,000 years，the number f acupuncture pints has gradual increased t abut 2,000.Sme acupuncturists insert needles at r near the bdy part affected by the disease，when thers select pints accrding t the symptms that the patient has.
[答案]
One f the mst famus Chinese medical eq \f(treatment,treatments) is the art f“magic needles”，r Chinese acupuncture.It was develped lng ag，perhaps as eq \f(earlier,early) as 2000 BC.There is evidence eq \f(which,that) acupuncture began during the Stne Age，when stne tls were called bian(砭) were used t press areas f the bdy.As acupuncture eq \f(develping,develped)，metal needles began t appear.There were nine different kinds f needles，eq \f(included,including) a needle with a head like an arrw.Steel needles are put eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(int))the skin at certain pints n the bdy s that a disease can be cured r eq \f(the,a) health prblem slved.These pints are called acupuncture pints.Over the last 2,000 years，the number f acupuncture pints has eq \f(gradual,gradually) increased t abut 2,000.Sme acupuncturists insert needles at r near the bdy part affected by the disease，eq \f(when,while) thers select pints accrding t the symptms that the patient has.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。(be likely that)
Once yu sign up fr it，it_is_likely_that yu will be a new member f ur schl table tennis team.
2．汤姆擅长理科，而他弟弟绝对是不可救药。(while)
Tm is gd at science，while_his_brther_is abslutely hpeless.
3．她不同意女儿晚上出去。(apprve)
She didn't apprve_f_her_daughter_ging_ut at night.
4．他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。(relate)
He has cllected many prverbs and sayings that relate_t_the_weather.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)Lking back n my childhd，I am cnvinced that naturalists are brn and nt made.
Althugh we were all brught up in the same way，my brthers and sisters sn abandned their pressed flwers and insects.Unlike them，I had n ear fr music and languages.I was nt an early reader and I culd nt d mental maths.
I have nly the unmemrable memry f the huse we lived in，f my rm and my tys.Nr d I recall clearly the large family f grandparents，aunts，uncles and cusins wh gathered next dr.But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs，the farm animals，the lcal birds，and abve all the insects.
I am a naturalist，nt a scientist.I have a strng lve f the natural wrld，and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins.I lve discussing my favrite tpics and enjy burning the midnight il while reading abut ther peple's bservatins and discveries.Then smething happens that brings these bservatins tgether in my cnscius mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and bks，which sme might hnur with the title f scientific research.
But curisity，a keen eye，a gd memry and enjyment f the animal and plant wrld d nt make a scientist：One f the utstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires nt nly self­discipline but all training，determinatin and a gal.A scientist，up t a pint，can be made.A naturalist is brn.If yu can cmbine the tw，yu get the best f bth wrlds.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。
1．What impressed the authr deeply during his childhd?
A．Wildlife. B．Music.
C．Languages.D．Literature.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs，the farm animals，the lcal birds，and abve all the insects”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。]
2．Why can't the authr remember his relatives clearly?
A．He didn't live with them fr lng.
B．The family was extremely large.
C．He was fully ccupied with bserving nature.
D．He was t yung when he lived with them.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I d have a crystal clear memry f the dgs，the farm animals，the lcal birds，and abve all the insects”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strng lve f the natural wrld”呼应，故选C。]
3．Accrding t the authr，what persnality shuld a brn naturalist have first f all?
A．Being knwledgeable.
B．Being self­disciplined.
C．Being full f ambitin.
D．Being full f enthusiasm.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist，nt a scientist.I have a strng lve f the natural wrld，and my enthusiasm has led me int varied investigatins”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。]
4．Why des the authr say he is a naturalist，nt a scientist?
A．He thinks he lacks sme quality required f a scientist.
B．He thinks he has much truble ding mental arithmetic.
C．He thinks he cmes up with slutins in a mst natural way.
D．He thinks he just reads abut ther peple's bservatins.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curisity，a keen eye，a gd memry and enjyment f the animal and plant wrld d nt make a scientist：One f the utstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I lack”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家，是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。]
B
(2019·安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)While an entire mnth free f hmewrk r tests may sund t gd t be true，that is exactly what the students at Sturensklan Schl in Bden，Sweden were treated t in April.What's mre，if the results f the experiment prve encuraging，starting 2019，the middle schlers will never have t wrry abut after­schl wrk r tests，aside frm the natinal examinatins，which are cmpulsive fr students acrss the cuntry.
The schl's principal，Petrnella Sirkka，wh came up with the idea，said，“We are cnstantly receiving new reprts that ur children feel bad.And that's because they have a high level f stress all the time.This is ur way f trying t reduce that stress.”
The educatr says that while banning hmewrk and tests sunds radical(激进的)，it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and appraches t educatin. While in the past students were primarily subjected t memrizing facts，learning tday is all abut reflectin and analysis.As a result，it is ften harder fr kids，especially thse with little supprt at hme，t cmprehend the material by themselves.
Sirkka is nt the nly ne wh believes after­schl wrk des nt help students learn.In March 2018，anther principal in Canada als decided t d away with hmewrk.They hpe parents will spend the extra time reading t their kids.
While the lng­term impact f the recent decisins made by the tw educatrs remains t be seen，the experiment has already prved successful in Finland which has dne away with hmewrk，grades，and even teaching by subjects fr many years.Yet，Finnish students always rank high in the PISA (Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least hmewrk! Hpefully，it will nly be a matter f time befre US educatrs fllw their lead and ban after­schl wrk as well!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petrnella Sirkka因为看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措。
5．The students at Sturensklan Schl had n hmewrk in April because ________.
A．the headmaster was experimenting with her idea
B．they needed t d sme experiments during the mnth
C．they were busy preparing fr the natinal examinatins
D．the headmaster had t carry ut the gvernment's plicy
A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The schl's principal，Petrnella Sirkka，wh came up with the idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturensklan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故A项正确。]
6．What makes children's learning hard nwadays?
A．Children have t d mre analyzing.
B．The apprach t educatin is cmplex.
C．Children get n supprt at hme and schl.
D．There are many mre facts t memrize.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarily subjected t memrizing facts，learning tday is all abut reflectin and analysis.As a result，it is ften harder fr kids，especially thse with little supprt at hme，t cmprehend the material by themselves”可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。故A项正确。]
7．What des Petrnella Sirkka mst likely advise parents t d?
A．Help children with their hmewrk.
B．Free children frm after­schl husewrk.
C．Spend mre time reading t their children.
D．Cmmunicate with teachers frm time t time.
C [推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“They hpe parents will spend the extra time reading t their kids”可推知，Petrnella Sirkka很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故C项正确。]
8．What can we infer abut the students in Finland?
A．They study the hardest at schl.
B．They have a mre relaxing schl life.
C．They enjy great success after graduatin.
D．They all have a talent fr math and science.
B [推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already prved successful in Finland which has dne away with hmewrk，grades，and even teaching by subjects fr many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Earlier that evening，my mther called，telling me that my brther died in a car crash.I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) arund the huse __1__ what t put int the suitcases.My husband，Larry，and I had been __2__ fr mving t New Mexic.The huse was in (a) ttal __3__.
I tried t hld my tears.I __4__picked things up and put them dwn.I culdn't __5__.What I'd heard n the phne eched thrugh my head.
Larry phned a few friends.__6__， smene asked t speak t me.“If there is anything I can d，let me knw.”“Thank yu，” I replied.I didn't knw what t __7__.
The drbell rang and I rse slwly fr the __8__.It was Dnna.
“I've cme t __9__ yur shes，”she said.__10__， I asked her t repeat.“When my father died，it tk me __11__ t get the shes cleaned and __12__ fr my father's __13__，” she said.I hadn't even thught abut shes.
Shes were gathered.Dnna __14__ herself n the flr and gt t wrk.The lve in the act __15__ my tears.Watching her __16__n ne task helped me pull my __17__ int rder.Laundry first，I tld myself.One by ne，the jbs fell int place.
Nw whenever I hear f an acquaintance's __18__ f a lved ne，I think f ne __19__ task that suits that persn's __20__.If the persn asks，“Hw did yu knw I needed that？” I'd reply，“Because smene did that.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，在别人的帮助下恢复了正常之后，她也以同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。
1．A.frgetting B．imagining
C．wndering D．searching
C [根据空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I tried t hld my tears”以及文章开头第一句话可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wnder“感到疑惑，想知道”。]
2．A.hping B．packing
C．leaving D．planning
B [根据本句中的“fr mving t New Mexic”可推知，作者在为搬家而打包(packing)。]
3．A.damage B．failure
C．despair D．mess
D [根据上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱(mess)。]
4．A.aimlessly B．helplessly
C．quickly D．decisively
A [根据上句“I tried t hld my tears”和本句中的“picked things up and put them dwn”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目标地，无计划地”，符合语境。]
5．A.hurry B．decide
C．fcus D．mve
C [根据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。fcus“集中(注意力、精力等)”，符合语境。]
6．A.Cnstantly B．Luckily
C．Suddenly D．Happily
A [根据上句“Larry phned a few friends”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(Cnstantly)打电话说愿意提供帮助。]
7．A.call fr B．ask fr
C．talk abut D．get acrss
B [根据语境可知，作者当时并不知道需要请朋友们提供什么样的帮助。ask fr“要求，请求”，符合语境。]
8．A.telephne B．nise
C．persn D．dr
D [根据本句中的“The drbell rang”可知，作者站起来去应门(dr)。]
9．A.brrw B．remve
C．clean D．repair
C [根据下文中的“t get the shes cleaned”可推知，Dnna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。]
10．A.Tuched B．Shcked
C．Cnfused D．Amused
C [根据本句中的“I asked her t repeat”可推知，作者当时对Dnna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Cnfused)。]
11．A.minutes B．hurs
C．weeks D．decades
B [根据本句中的“When my father died”和“t get the shes cleaned and ________ fr my father's ________”可推知，Dnna应是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼(funeral)去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮(shined)。]
12．A.washed B．cped
C．selected D．shined
D [参见上题解析。]
13．A.satisfactin B．funeral
C．smiles D．wishes
B [参见上上题解析。]
14．A.laid B．std
C．rested D．settled
D [根据上句“Shes were gathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Dnna在地板上找到舒适的位置(settled)开始清理鞋。]
15．A.released B．held
C．stpped D．caused
A [根据上文中的“I tried t hld my tears”和语境可知，Dnna用行动所展示的关爱让作者感动得流泪。release“释放”。]
16．A.keeping B．cncentrating
C．insisting D．depending
B [根据上文“Dnna ________ herself n the flr and gt t wrk”可知，当时Dnna在专心地清理鞋。cncentrate n“集中(注意力)于”，符合语境。]
17．A.thughts B．rms
C．sadness D．luggage
A [根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Dnna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想(thughts)恢复到了有序状态。]
18．A.feeling B．meeting
C．lss D．stry
C [由上文提到作者的弟弟突然离世可知，此处表示每当“我”听说熟人的亲人去世(lss)。]
19．A.specific B．nrmal
C．strange D．perfect
A [根据上文中的“ Watching her ________n ne task”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。]
20．A.idea B．persnality
C．identity D．need
D [参见上题解析。]