2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 必修5 课时提能练19-20 Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 必修5 课时提能练19-20 Word版含答案，共20页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The husehld rbts are specially designed t_take(take)care f the ld.
2．Then a discussin will be held，aiming t_imprve (imprve) mutual understanding.
3．Please explain it t us again because yur meaning didn't really get acrss.
4．Keeping yur bdy in shape is beneficial (benefit) t mental health.
5．Nw that yu have expressed yur determinatin(determine) t succeed，yu shuld act.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The by is t yung t knw what t deal with the truble.what→hw
2．It is amazed t see such a gentleman shuld be s rude t an ld lady.
amazed→amazing
3．These small businesses have been benefited greatly frm the fall in interest rates.去掉been
4．It is strngly recmmended that the machines must be checked every year.
去掉must或must→shuld
5．It is the first time after graduatin that I celebrated the Mid­autumn Festival with my family.celebrated前加have
Ⅲ.语境语法填空
Advertisements，which ften use wrds and pictures 1.t_persuade (persuade) peple t buy a prduct r service，r t believe 2.in an idea，play an imprtant part in ur lives.There are tw main 3.types (type) f advertisements.One type 4.is_called (call) cmmercial advertisements，5.which are meant t prmte prducts r they dn't tell custmers the cmplete truth.The ther type is called PSAs.They use attractive pictures and clever language，but they 7.are_made(make) t serve the public.They aim 8.t teach us and help us lead 9.better (gd) lives. Our gvernment 10.has__been_using (use) them t educate peple fr many years.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我决心要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。
I'm_determined_t_find_ut wh is respnsible fr this.
2．假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。
The vacatin is cming and I have_an_urge_t_travel.
3．他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。
He is s busy.He cannt affrd enugh time with his sn even_if/thugh_he _wants_t.
4．他告诉我下一步做什么还没有讨论。
He tld me what_t_d_next hadn't been discussed.
5．毫无疑问，一提到减肥药，市面上就有各种各样的选择足以让你眼花缭乱。
There is n dubt that there are kinds f chices n the market when_it_cmes_t diet pills.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·济南市针对性训练)The Amazn basin regin is hme t abut 2.5 millin insect species，tens f thusands f plants，and sme 2,000 birds and mammals.T date，at least 40,000 plant species,3,000 fish，1,294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the regin.One in five f all the birds in the wrld live in the Amazn rainfrest.
The warm and wet frest has been in existence fr at least 55 millin years，and thrived even during glacial perids，allwing fr the evlutin f an unbelievable diversity f species.Radicarbn dating(放射性碳定年法)has revealed trees f 10 centimeter in diameter t be mre than 300 years ld，and sme trees ver 1,000 years ld，indicating that untuched frests can experience unbelievable lngevity.
The first human inhabitants are thught t have settled in the Amazn regin abut 11,200 years ag.Eurpean explrers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explrers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% f the indigenus inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazn basin was cntrlled by Prtuguese and Spanish explrers.
The Amazn rainfrests has been described as the lungs f ur planet because f its imprtant rle in recycling carbn dixide int xygen.But due t defrestatin(滥伐森林)，rainfrests nw cver less than 5% f the Earth's land surface，and experts believe that this is a big cntributr t glbal climate change.Severe defrestatin began in the 20th century，with 587,000 square kilmeters lst up t the year 2000.Mst defrested land is used fr grassland t raise farm animals and agriculture.The additin f transprt rutes has led t increased settlement and defrestatin，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazn rainfrest will be reduced by 40% in tw decades.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。
1．Why are the figures mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T prve the frest untuched.
B．T classify species scientifically.
C．T shw the diversity f species.
D．T attract mre attentin t the Amazn regin.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allwing fr the evlutin f an unbelievable diversity f species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C。]
2．Why did mst indigenus inhabitants in the Amazn regin die?
A．Eurpean explrers brught diseases there.
B．Prtuguese explrers treated them badly.
C．A lt f trees were cut dwn and burned.
D．They gt killed by Spanish explrers.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Eurpean explrers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explrers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% f the indigenus inhabitants(土著居民)”可知，可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A。]
3．What can be inferred abut the Amazn rainfrest?
A．It has the largest number f species.
B．It cvers ver 5% f Suth America.
C．It is becming larger in area.
D．It is being endangered nw.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“at the present tw decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马孙热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D。]
4．What may be included in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Examples f destrying frests.
B．Measures t prtect rainfrests.
C．New settlements in the Amazn regin.
D．Ways t stp glbal warming.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“defrestatin”可推知，亚马孙热带雨林砍伐严重，那么文章接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B。]
B
(2019·郑州市第一次质量预测)My sn Sam is 16 and autistic(自闭症的)．There's a lt ging n in that beautiful and brilliant mind f his，but even n a gd day he can be easily at a lss.Thrw in sme diagnsed anxiety，an inability t read scial cues(提示) and an unexpected change t his daily rutine，and yu have the way t deal with a very public breakdwn(精神崩溃)．
It was Sam's very first day at high schl.We'd set up a plan fr hw he'd get hme: I'd pick him up utside the shp near his schl at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan.Unknwn t me，very bad weather was n its way and I was unable t warn him t take shelter.
With the cmbinatin f his dead phne battery and my dead car battery，I was running late and unable t cmmunicate that t him.As a result，he was left alne and extremely frightened.He became very upset utside the shp，exactly where I'd tld him t wait.
This was when a beautiful lder Vietnamese lady nt nly went t check_n him，but tk him inside her shp，calmed him dwn，gt my phne number frm him and called me.
Five years later he cntinued t g int her shp every afternn，bught a drink，had a chat and she sent him hme with enugh bread and rlls t feed a small natin.
Sam will graduate this year，and I'm increasingly feeling the need t drp by the shp t let this wnderful lady knw that she has saved Sam，and that she has saved me.I'm nt sure if I can cmmunicate all f this，but at least I will get t thank her.
There are peple I will nt get t thank，thugh—the many kind strangers wh have been there fr Sam.And believe me，if yu're wndering if this wrld is a cmplete mess right nw，I'm here t say that it is nt.
S I guess this is a lve letter t thse f yu wh have helped a stranger ut f the gdness f yur heart.Please knw yu are appreciated，and that yur beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated，and perhaps unknwingly，yu have made a great difference in smene's life.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者患有自闭症的儿子在生活中得到诸多陌生好心人的帮助，作者为此向人们表达真诚感谢。
5．What can we learn abut Sam frm the first paragraph?
A．He is rather slw with his studies.
B．He can deal with sudden changes well.
C．He has difficulty in dealing with things.
D．He tries hard t learn hw t read scial cues.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thrw in sme diagnsed anxiety，an inability t read scial cues(提示) and an unexpected change t his daily rutine，and yu have the way t deal with a very public breakdwn(精神崩溃)”可知，萨姆应对日常生活有困难，故选C。]
6．The underlined part “check n” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”．
A．discverB．visit
C．recgnizeD．examine
D [词义猜测题。根据前三段的内容可知，萨姆患有自闭症，并结合第四段可知，商店的主人，一个越南的老太太出来看了看萨姆，然后把他带到商店里，使他镇静下来，并和作者取得了联系，由此可推知，画线部分意为“查看”，与D项意思相近，故选D。]
7．What happened t Sam after his first day at high schl?
A．He culd get n well with his classmates.
B．He made gd friends with the nice lady.
C．He brught the lady sme fd t thank her.
D．He became willing t cmmunicate with thers.
B [推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，萨姆在受到商店老太太的帮助之后经常会去商店里与她交流，由此可推知，他和老太太成了好朋友，故选B。]
8．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T express her thanks t kind peple.
B．T remind us all t help autistic peple.
C．T shw hw difficult life is fr autistic peple.
D．T tell us hw t make a difference in thers' lives.
A [写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“S I guess this is a lve letter t thse f yu wh have helped a stranger ut f the gdness f yur heart”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者写本文的目的是感谢那些曾经帮助过陌生人的好心人，故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试一)Three in five peple in the UK hld a library card.Fr sme，libraries are a shelter frm the stresses f day­t­day life.__1__ If yu're cnsidering jining yur lcal library，nw is the time t d s.And if yu need any mre encuragement，here are several reasns why yu shuld.
Mst libraries in the UK allw members f the general public t cme and g as they like.__2__ Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free，althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns.
__3__ Imagine just hw many bks yu have at yur fingertips with a library card.There are lts f mdern nes，as well as riginal nes，and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time.It's a priceless experience，especially fr kids，and als a great way t level the educatinal playing field.
Libraries develp with times.They have changed greatly since decades ag.__4__ Sme libraries have apps s yu can see when yur bks are due back and even reserve bks in sme cases.There are als libraries which let yu access bks in digital frmats n yur mbile device—pretty cl.
Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity.They have nticebards t ffer services like exercise classes r learning centers.__5__
A．Libraries help peple learn.
B．Libraries help educate the kids.
C．They create a great sense f cmmunity.
D．Yu can g in，settle dwn and read a bk withut being charged a penny.
E．Mst libraries nw have cmputers and allw peple t brrw CDs and DVDs.
F．Libraries help us save mney as we're brrwing bks rather than buying them.
G．Fr thers，particularly the hmeless and peple in pverty，a lifeline t the wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们去图书馆的原因。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。
1．G [根据空前一句“Fr sme，libraries are a shelter frm the stresses f day­t­day life”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。]
2．D [根据空后一句“Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free，althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境，衔接上下文。且D项中的“Yu can”与空后一句中的“Yu can als”呼应。]
3．A [根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“There are lts f mdern nes，as well as riginal nes，and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time”可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。]
4．E [根据本段的主题句“Libraries develp with times”和空后的“Sme libraries have apps”可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。]
5．C [根据该段第一句“Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·济南市模拟)Paper cutting was recgnized as ur natinal intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006.Accrding t experts，paper cutting cnveys the culture shared between China 1.________ freign cuntries t wish fr family reunins and maintain links with lved nes，alive r dead.
In the mvie Cc，fr instance，the 12­year­ld Miguel and his family dance and sing t celebrate a 2.________(traditin) festival in Mexic，when clrful paper cuttings are hung n the street.Chinese peple als cut images f small figures 3.________(cmmemrate) their family wh have passed away.The difference is that mst Chinese paper cuttings are red，while thse in ther cuntries 4.________(be) ften made in many ther clrs.
The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked t cut 5.________ (character)，such as princesses，ut f paper while 6.________(tell) stries t children.In China，female friends and family members used t chat and make paper cuttings tgether.
“7.________ the patterns and clrs may be different，paper cuttings share the same functin f maintaining emtinal ties amng peple，” says Yang Huizi，8.________ art teacher at Beijing Unin University.
Yang 9.________(study) and perfrmed the art fr ver a decade.Besides rutine university curses，she als rganizes nnprfit paper cutting activities 10.________ are pen t the public in Beijing t prmte basic knwledge f paper cutting.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪纸的意义。
1．and [考查连词。是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填and。]
2．traditinal [考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditinal修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。]
3．t cmmemrate [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填t cmmemrate。]
4．are [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主语thse构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即be＋dne的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。]
5．characters [考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。]
6．telling [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式telling。]
7．Thugh/While/Althugh [考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Thugh/While/Althugh，意为“尽管”。]
8．an [考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是Yang Huizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
9．has studied [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“fr ver a decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has studied。]
10．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nnprfit paper cutting activities，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句。]
课时提能练(二十)
必修4 Unit 1 Advertising
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
With the develpment f 1.advertising(advertise)，peple benefit mre frm it，especially the yuth.In sme 2.aspects(aspect)，sme advertisements are full f 3.intelligence(intelligent)，with which peple are pleased.Even thugh they appeal 4.t yu，nt all the cntents are true.Yu shuld be careful nt t 5.be_persuaded (persuade) t purchase sme utfdate 6.bargains(bargain)．This is because these advertisements will use sme tricks，aimed at 7.urging (urge) yu t deal with (persnal)，we shuld keep a clear head，r we will fall fr them.
B
Advertisements，which ften use wrds and pictures t persuade peple int 1.buying (buy) a prduct r service，r believing in an idea，2.play (play) an imprtant part in ur lives.There are tw main types f advertisements.One is called cmmercial advertisements，thse smene has paid fr t advertise 3.a prduct r service.But they dn't tell 4.custmers (custmer) the cmplete truth.
The ther ne is called PSAs，5.which are made t use 6.attractive (attract) pictures and clever language t serve the public.They aim 7.t_teach (teach) us and help us lead better lives.There are even PSAs t teach us 8.hw t live healthy lives.Our gvernment has been using them t educate peple fr many years.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
The target audience is high­schl teenagers.Our main aim is discurage yung peple frm smke.Our research shws that yung peple care fr their health and future.We will educate them abut the bad physically effects f smking and that hw smking affects thse peple arund them.We will explain all the advantage f nt smking，such as saving mney where can then be spent n ther things.Our interviews als indicate that yung peple are cncerning abut what is cl and what their friends like.We will shw hw smking is nt cl and attractive，because it makes peple smell terribly，and gives them bad teeth，skin and fingernails.
[答案]
The target audience is high­schl teenagers.Our main aim is eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) discurage yung peple frm eq \f(smke,smking).Our research shws that yung peple care eq \f(fr,abut) their health and future.We will educate them abut the bad eq \f(physically,physical) effects f smking and that hw smking affects thse peple arund them.We will explain all the eq \f(advantage,advantages) f nt smking，such as saving mney eq \f(where,which/that) can then be spent n ther things.Our interviews als indicate that yung peple are eq \f(cncerning,cncerned) abut what is cl and what their friends like.We will shw hw smking is nt cl eq \f(and,r) attractive，because it makes peple smell eq \f(terribly,terrible)，and gives them bad teeth，skin and fingernails.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．即使你很忙，你也要尽力把所有的事情做好。(Even if/thugh)
Even_if/thugh_yu_are__busy，yu shuld try yur best t d everything well.
2．谈及钓鱼，约翰是个专家。(When it cmes t)
When_it_cmes_t_fishing，Jhn is an expert.
3．使我极为高兴的是，这棵植物看上去确实和我们要找的十分地相似。(d/did/des＋v.原形)
T my great jy，the_plant_did_lk_exactly_like what we were lking fr.
4．他经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。(cnsult)
He ften ges t the ffice t_cnsult_his_teacher_abut the methd f learning English.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·长春市质量监测一)Panglins(穿山甲) are strange­lking creatures，cvered with hard scales(鳞)．They can rll up int a ball t prtect themselves frm enemies and have tngues that are lnger than their bdies.
Panglins have recently becme the fcus f Chinese peple.A screensht f a micrblg pst shwing sme peple eating panglins at a feast spread.A few days later，peple were angered again by pictures shwing peple eating prtected animals，including panglins.
Yet this is nly the tip f the iceberg.Many mre panglins have been hunted r killed.Accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN)，mre than 1 millin f them have been killed r sld in the last 10 years.It als said that they are the mst illegally traded mammals in the wrld.In September 2016，the IUCN added the panglin t the wrld's “endangered animals list”．They are nw mre endangered than pandas.
A grwing trade f their scales and meat is the main reasn fr their decline in number.Many peple in Asia and Africa cnsider panglin meat is delicius.Sme peple even think panglin scales have medical qualities.Hwever，their scales are made f keratin(角蛋白)，the same material human fingernails are made f.
Luckily，the situatin is getting better.Wrld Panglin Day is n the third Saturday f February each year.It's a day t help peple knw mre abut panglins. The gvernment nw stps anyne frm buying and eating panglins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime，and the trade f panglins acrss the wrld is als nt allwed，accrding t the Cnventin n Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及世界上为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。
1．Panglins have caught peple's attentin these years because ________.
A．they lk strange
B．they appear in sme mvies
C．they are killed and eaten by peple
D．they have smething t d with pandas
C [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attentin”和“these years”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与C项的描述是一致的。]
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Panglins can rll up int a ball t attack enemies.
B．Mre than 1 millin panglins were killed r sld last year.
C．Panglins were named the mst endangered animal in 2016.
D．The panglin is a kind f mammals.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“they are the mst illegally traded mammals in the wrld”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物。故选D项。]
3．The real aim f Wrld Panglin Day may be t ________.
A．attract peple t the z t watch panglins
B．lift peple's awareness f prtecting panglins
C．remind peple f panglins' medical value
D．explain the law t peple
B [推理判断题。根据题干中的“Wrld Panglin Day”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故B项符合题意。]
4．What might be the authr's attitude twards the measures taken t prtect panglins?
A．Psitive. B．Negative.
C．Disappinted.D．Uncncerned.
A [观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，因此选A。]
B
(2019·江西省三名校联考)When I was three years ld，I culdn't speak.It was a strange reality that nne f the dctrs I visited culd understand.
One day，I was shadwing(尾随) my mther.She fund herself lking in a mirrr，and thrugh it ur eyes met.She began t speak t me thrugh the reflectin，and I slwly began t mimic(模仿) her muth's mvements until I frmed a wrd.
It turned ut that I'm deaf in my left ear，and have a slight prblem in my right.Being hard f hearing has been difficult，but I've never lived in a state f self­hating srrw.Imagine being able t shut ut all sund as yu lay yur head dwn t sleep by simply rlling ver nt ne side.That's my reality when I sleep n my “gd ear”，and it makes me feel like a superher smetimes.
Peple call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access t a range f features that sme ther deaf peple dn't.In cinemas，fr example，with ne click f a buttn I can enjy a whle film as thugh it were whispered t me frm the muths f the actrs.
Owning a hearing aid hasn't always felt gd，hwever.On the first day I gt my aid，when I was eight，I tk it t schl fr shw and tell.As I explained hw it wrked t my classmates，a by yelled ut，“Aren't thse fr ld men？” At that mment，I felt different.It tk a lng time fr me t get ver that sense f being s unlike my peers.
But it's nt just schlkids wh can make us deaf and hard­f­hearing peple feel like burdens.Every vide n scial media that lacks subtitles(字幕)，fr example，means an entire cmmunity f deaf peple is unable t enjy it.Cmpletely deaf peple are excluded frm enjying many mvies t，as subtitles in cinemas are almst impssible t find.
And with hearing aids csting arund $2,500 each，it can be hard fr many peple t affrd t be able t listen t things that thers take fr granted.As fr me，I can listen t music，enjy films，and catch cnversatins－I'm lucky.I'm deaf，but I can still hear everything.I've been blessed with wnderful life experiences，and I am human.And when it cmes t sleeping，I'm even superhuman.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。
5．Hw des the authr view his hearing difficulty?
A．It's a disaster and causes him a lt f truble.
B．It gave him a chance t experience smething special.
C．It made him feel embarrassed in frnt f his classmates.
D．It helped him t live in his wn wrld withut being interrupted.
B [推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句“That's my reality when I sleep n my “gd ear”， and it makes me feel like a superher smetimes”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句“I've been blessed with wnderful life experiences，and I am human”呼应，故选B。]
6．What can be inferred frm the passage abut the authr?
A．He was brn deaf.
B．He is ptimistic and helpful.
C．His family and classmates have supprted him a lt.
D．The hearing aid brings much cnvenience t his daily life.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Peple call my deaf side my‘bad ear’， but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access t a range f features that sme ther deaf peple dn't”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利，故选D。]
7．What is the authr's attitude tward his life?
A．Grateful.B．Anxius.
C．Excited.D．Disappinted.
A [观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“As fr me，I can listen t music，enjy films，and catch cnversatins－I'm lucky”和第四句“I've been blessed with wnderful life experiences，and I am human”可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。]
8．What is the authr's main purpse in writing the passage?
A．T give advice n life t disabled peple.
B．T shw hw difficult life is fr disabled peple.
C．T share his experience f treating a disadvantage with gratitude.
D．T shw the cnvenience a hearing aid culd bring.
C [写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)
Aplgizing the Right Way t a Friend
Why are aplgies s difficult? Saying yu are srry can be the mst difficult thing yu d.But we all make mistakes，s yu'll prbably have an ccasin when yu need t aplgize.Perhaps yu had blwn up at smene and realized later yu reacted the reasn，aplgizing can help yu bth heal and mve n frm the situatin.
__2__.First，yu acknwledge that yu did smething wrng.With an aplgy，yu take respnsibility fr yur actins，which allws yur friend t frgive yu. Secnd，an aplgy gives yur sincerity as a friend.__3__， but that desn't mean we still shuldn't aplgize.
Nw，what are elements f a prper aplgy? __4__， depending n what the ffense was，where it was dne，and wh yu are aplgizing t.In general，a gd aplgy shuld include the fllwing: a request fr their attentin，an acknwledgment f what happened，sincerity in admitting yu did smething wrng and the wrds “I'm srry” r “I aplgize”．Here are things never t say when aplgizing.Nte that the art f aplgizing invlves taking respnsibility.Never aplgize as a way t “shut smene up” when they are saying yu hurt their feelings and yu dn't think yu did.__5__， yu shuld talk things thrugh with yur friends until yu see why they are hurt r hw yu came acrss.Yu'll really need t self­reflect s yu can see things frm yur friend's pint f view.
A．When yu make yur aplgy in persn
B．If yu really believe yu did nthing wrng
C．Aplgies benefit friendships in a variety f ways
D．The way yu aplgize is ging t be slightly different
E．Or maybe yu just didn't shw supprt when yu needed t
F．Aplgizing the right way，hwever，may take a little practice
G．Smetimes ur pals frgive us easily fr the minr things we d wrng
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。
1．E [根据空后的“Whatever the reasn”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。]
2．C [空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。]
3．G [根据空后的“but that desn't mean we still shuldn't aplgize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。]
4．D [根据空后的“depending yu are aplgizing t”可知，D项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。]
5．B [根据空后的“yu shuld talk things thrugh with yur friends until yu see why they are hurt r hw yu came acrss”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·昆明市摸底调研)Lins, tigers and ther animals are staying awake at night 1.________(avid) human beings，a new study finds.
Scientists have knwn that human activities can lead t 2.________(change) in nature.Many animals may mve arund less r travel t far places t keep away 3.________ peple.By being awake at night，animals can als be n guard against pssible enemies and spend less time 4.________(lk) fr fd.
The latest research fund even activities like farming and camping can frighten animals and cause them t becme mre active at had been studied were lins in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and mnkeys in Brazil.Researchers cmpared 6.________(careful) hw much time thse animals were active at night in areas f human activities，such as hunting and was human activities that caused an increase f abut 20 percent in night­time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 8.________(publish) in the jurnal Science tw mnths ag.
The new findings are 9.________(usual) because n ne else has lked at it in such detail befre.Eclgist Marlee Tucker was 10.________(surprise) that any kind f human activities is enugh fr animals t see peple as a threat.
【语篇解读】 人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。
1．t avid [考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。]
2．changes [考查名词复数。lead t常后接名词，故用change的复数形式。]
3．frm [考查固定搭配。keep away frm...“远离……”，为固定搭配。]
4．lking [考查固定用法。spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”为固定用法。]
5．What [考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用what，意为“……的事物”。]
6．carefully [考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词cmpared应使用副词。]
7．It [考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉______ was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。]
8．were published [考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系，且根据时间状语tw mnths ag可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
9．unusual [考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。]
10．surprised [考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Last year，my friend and I went t visit the Yellw Muntain.We carried tw backpacks，that turned ut t be pretty heavier fr the hike.I am nt an experiencing hiker and thse endless steps make me want t return t the safe and cmfrtable grund.But my friend encuraged me great.“Lk，the tp is cming clser and clser.We are almst there.”I pulled me tgether and kept ging.After three­hur exhausting hike t the tp，but with wnderful sceneries n the way，we gt t the tp finally.Fr ur pleasure，we als fund a htel that lked very much inviting.
[答案]
Last year，my friend and I went t visit the Yellw Muntain.We carried tw backpacks，eq \f(that,which) turned ut t be pretty eq \f(heavier,heavy) fr the hike.I am nt an eq \f(experiencing,experienced) hiker and thse endless steps eq \f(make,made) me want t return t the safe and cmfrtable grund.But my friend encuraged me eq \f(great,greatly).“Lk，the tp is cming clser and clser.We are almst there.” I pulled eq \f(me,myself) tgether and kept ging.After eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(a)) three­hur exhausting hike t the tp，but with wnderful eq \f(sceneries,scenery) n the way，we gt t the tp finally.eq \f(Fr,T) ur pleasure，we als fund a htel that lked very much inviting.