2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修8 unit 2 the universal language Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修8 unit 2 the universal language Word版含答案，共15页。


[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．cast vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)
2．cndemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
3．dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢
4．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占
5．decline n．衰落，衰败；减少； 下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
6．seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
7．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求；需求
8．scld vt.训斥，责骂
9．trend n．趋势，动向
10．scream vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She demanded(demand) t knw why she had nt been tld frm the start.
2．The article cndemned(cndemn) thse fficials wh said ne thing and did anther.
3．They are still seeking(seek) t find a peaceful slutin t the cnflict.
4．Since he was stuck in a lift a year ag he hasn't dared(dare) t get back int ne.
5．They ignred the baby's screams(scream).
6．Recent research has cast(cast) new light n the causes f the disease.
7．Tyrin seized(seize) her by the wrist and pulled her ut f the pit.
拓展单词
1．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的
2．disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的
3．willing adj.自愿的→unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willingness n．乐意
4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词
5．mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的
6．emply v．雇佣→unemplyment n．失业→unemplyed adj.失业的→emplyment n．雇佣，工作，职业→emplyer n．雇主→emplyee n．雇员
7．tend v．倾向；趋向→tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
8．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Thanks t the gd care f the nurses，the by is gradually recvering frm his lung peratin.Certainly the recvery is a slw，gradual prcess. (gradual)
2．They were searching fr evidence f his crime，and fund it was evident that he had murdered the president. (evident)
3．The disturbing news made peple present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)
4．An increase in crime is ne f the results f unemplyment，s the gvernment and the emplyers shuld pay mre attentin t the emplyment.(emply)
5．Thugh he was willing t face the fact that he had failed the exam，he was unwilling t learn frm thers. (willing)
6．There is a grwing tendency fr peple t return t the hmetwn t start their business. Especially the middleaged tend t d that. (tend)
7．There are a huge number f unknwn planets in the universe，s these puzzles are very universal.But we believe we can make them clear ne day. (universe)
阅读单词
1．stubbrn adj.固执的，顽固的
2．dawn n．黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽
3．pprtunity n．机遇，时机
4．prejudice n．偏见，成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
5．discriminatin n．歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力
6．liberty n．自由
7．awesme adj.极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的
8．persnnel n．人事部门；职员，全体人员
9．department n．部，司，局，处，系
10．cmpser n．作曲者，_作曲家
11．frmat n．形式；格式；版式
12．bachelr n．单身汉；未婚男子；学士
1．(2019·浙江卷)He added that he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.
补充说
2．(2019·浙江卷) N area was spared r unaffected，frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles.使免受；使免遭
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．cast(cast，cast) vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) n．全体演员
be cast dwn(by sth.)(因某事)沮丧/失望
cast light n/upn弄清楚，使人明白
cast a glance/lk at/tward...朝……瞧了瞧
cast 选派某人演……角色
be cast dwn by the news对这个消息很失望
begin t cast dubt n his hnesty开始怀疑他的诚实
be cast as a trublemaker被认定为惹是生非者
be cast as a beggar被选派演一个乞丐
cast an impatient lk at Mitch很不耐烦地看了米奇一眼
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The circumstances were all against Je，but he was nt cast dwn.
②The directr cast a wellknwn actress as Marie Curie in the mvie.
③A research has nw cast light n/upn the mystery f why the animals die.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The infrmatin ffered by the ld man may help make the mystery clear.
①(高级表达)The infrmatin ffered by the ld man may help clarify the mystery.(clarify)
②(高级表达)The infrmatin ffered by the ld man may help cast_light_ n/upn the mystery.(cast)
2．cndemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
be cndemned t sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境
cndemn sb.t death判处某人死刑
cndemn sb.fr(ding)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人
指责……为……
be cndemned t d sth.注定做某事
be cndemned t life inprisnment被判处终身监禁
be cndemned t death被判死刑
be cndemned t hang fr killing her husband因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑
be cndemned as unfit t eat被指控不宜食用
be cndemned t spend the rest f the ftball seasn n the beach只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He was widely cndemned fr his cruel actin twards his elderly parents.
②Mst f peple are willing t cndemn vilence f any srt as evil.
③Phelps，the American swimmer was cndemned t a six mnth suspensin frm swimming as a result f his DUI.
④D yu cndemn yurself fr things which yu did r failed t d in the past?
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Any attempt t set back the wheel f histry is sure t fail.
(高级表达)Any attempt t set back the wheel f histry is_cndemned t fail.
3．dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢
(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。
常见搭配：dare t d sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中t可以省略。
(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare nt。
(3)I dare say为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。
dare t prtest敢于抗议
dare nt use neclear weapns不敢使用核武器
Hw dare yu g int my rm！你怎么敢进我的房间！
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They dare nt play(play) a jke n him in case he becmes angry.
②Yu're the nly ne wh dares t_admit(admit) mistakes.
[能力提升]——一句多译
在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。
①He__dare_nt_speak_English__befre_such_a_crwd.(dare nt)
②He__desn't_dare_(t)_speak_English__befre_such_a_crwd.(desn't dare)
4．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占
seize 从……抓取/夺取某物
seize a chance/an pprtunity 抓住机会/机遇
seize sb.by the＋部位 抓住某人某个部位
seize his gun frm the drawer从抽屉里抓起枪
seize him by the cllar抓住了他的衣领
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Befre the thief culd run away，the brave girl seized him by the cllar.
②Hearing the nise，he seized his gun frm the drawer.
③The hst seized me by the hand and shk it heartily.
[能力提升]——完成句子
我们必须抓住每个机会来提高英语水平。
We must seize_every_pprtunity t imprve ur English.
[名师点津] seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。
5．demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求
(1)demand t d sth.要求做某事
(sb.)demand that sb.(shuld) d sth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)
(2)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的
n demand 一经要求
satisfy/meet the/ne's demands 满足(某人的)要求
(3)demanding adj.苛刻的，难伺候的
demand t knw what was happening要求知道发生了什么事
demand a lt f thers向别人要求很多
be in demand all ver the wrld在世界各地需求量很大
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He has prmised t repay the lan at any time n demand.
②The hijackers are demanding t_speak(speak) t representatives f bth gvernments.
③The bss demanded that everyne (shuld)_attend(attend) the meeting t be held tmrrw.
[能力提升]——完成句子
我们的班主任老师要求我们准时到校。
Our head teacher demands_that_we_(shuld)_g_t_schl_ n_time.(demand that...)
[名师点津] demand不能用于demand sb.t d sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb.sth.，要用demand sth.f/frm sb.。
6．decline n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
(1)fall/g int(a) decline 陷入衰退
in decline/n the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路
a decline in 在……方面下降
(2)decline t d sth.拒绝做某事
decline t cmment n the rumurs拒绝对那些谣言发表评论
decline the invitatin谢绝邀请
The disease is n the decline这种病正在减少
The industry has fallen int a decline这个行业已经不景气了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The star declined t_discuss(discuss) his plans with the newspaper reprter.
②The intense cmpetitin frm verseas has caused the cttn industry fall int a decline.
③The number f staff has_declined (decline) frm 217,000 t 114,000.
[能力提升]——一句多译
日本人口正在减少中。
①The ppulatin f Japanese is n_the_decline.(n)
②The ppulatin f Japanese is in_decline.(in)
③There is a_decline_in ppulatin in Japanese.
[名师点津] ①decline后可接不定式作宾语，一般不接动名词。
②decline表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接t accept，以免语义重复。
7．seek(sught，sught) vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
seek(fr)sth.从……寻找某物/某人
seek after追求；追寻
seek t d sth.试图做某事
seek ne's frtune找出路；碰运气
seek ut搜寻出；找出
seek fr smewhere t shelter找一个藏身的地方
seek help frm a neighbur向一位邻居求助
seek t prtect the rights f citizens设法保护公民的权力
g t America t seek his frtune去美国寻找发财的机会
seek after yur dreams追求你们的梦想
seek ut the truth找出真相
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Frtunately，the turists sught ut a shelter t escape frm the unexpected shwer.
②The fact is that nwadays many yung peple are seeking their(they) frtune in big cities.
③We seek t_find(find) a way t make us get alng well with the peple arund us.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Having lked fr a slutin t the prblem fr several days，they finally fund ne.
(高级表达) Having sught fr a slutin t the prblem fr several days，they finally fund ne.
8．fall in lve (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河
fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃
fall behind落后
fall ver被……绊倒；从……上跌落
fall fr上……的当，受……的骗
fall in lve with each ther at cllege在大学里就彼此相爱了
fall in lve at first sight一见钟情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Why d they fall in lve at the first sight?
②They have fallen in lve with each ther fr many years.fallen→been
③I chse t live in the city because I have deep feelings fr it and I am in lve it.lve后加with
[能力提升]——完成句子
①一次意外的发现，让我深深地爱上了这个地方。
An unexpected discvery makes me deeply fall_in_lve_with this place.
②我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
I was unlucky t slip n a banana skin and fall_ver.
[名师点津] fall in lve with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；
be in lve with “爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Annie was s attractive that Jimmy fell in lve with her the first time he saw her.Nw they have been in lve with each ther fr three years.
9．break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假
break dwn 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break int 强行闯入；突然……起来
break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away frm 脱离；挣脱
break up with her byfriend和男朋友分手
break up the crwd驱散人群
break up fr hlidays放假
break up the ld machine拆开这个旧机器
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Can't yu break away frm all yur ld habits?
②Dn't break in when he is telling the stry.
③We're srry t arrive late，but the car brke dwn.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①学校快要放暑假了，我写信告诉你我的假期计划。
I am writing t tell yu my hliday plans fr the schl is ging t break_up_fr_ summer_hliday.
②这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
The elevatrs in this building are_always_breaking_dwn.
③我中断了交流去接电话。
I brke_in__the_cnversatin and answered the phne.
10．(教材P18)Just imagine perfrming such an pera in the Frbidden City—there culd_nt_be_a_mre awesme setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！
(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比……更……的，没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：
比较级＋than＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(any ther＋单数名词,all the ther＋复数名词,anyne else,any f the ther＋复数名词,the rest f＋复数名词或不可数名词))
(3)完成时＋never＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(s＋adj./adv.,s＋adj.＋a/an＋ n.,such＋a/an＋adj.＋ n.))
(4)can/culd＋never/nt＋enugh/t...再……也不过分；越……越……
[金句推送]They said they culdn't have enjyed themselves mre.
他们说他们不可能玩得比这更高兴了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It was nt until then that I suddenly realized nbdy was happier than I was.
②Mr.Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn't ask fr a better(gd) bss.
[能力提升]——一句多译
这本书对我影响最大。
①The bk has a greater effect n me than any_ther_bk.(any ther)
②The bk has a greater effect n me than all_the_ther_bks.(all the ther)
③The bk has a greater effect n me than any_f_the_ther_ bks.(any f the ther)
④The bk has a greater effect n me than the_rest_f_bks.(the rest f)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The play is being cast (cast) in bth China and Britain.
2．Thse wh d nt learn frm the past are cndemned t_repeat (repeat) it.
3．The plice demanded that he (shuld)_give(give) them the names.
4．She declined t_have(have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn't feeling well.
5．We seek t_help(help) every student discver the jy and fulfillment in the btainment f knwledge.
6．UN fficials say tw military bservers were_seized (seize) by the Khmer Ruge yesterday.
7．S far the cuple have_sught (seek) help frm marriage guidance cunsellrs.
8．My teacher is very strict，and n ne dares t_step (step)int his ffice withut permissin.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．When she fund he had lied，she decided t break up with him.
2．He has cast her as an ambitius lawyer in his latest mvie.
3．I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13.
4．It wn't be lng befre yu becme used t living here.
5．They were cndemned t a life f hardship because f laziness r disinterest in wrk and savings.
6．There is a sharp decline in interest in sprts in ur twn.
7．It is research findings that cast new light n the rigin f ur universe.
8．It is widely believed that educatinal standards are in decline.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Nthing in the wrld is mre_valuable (valuable) than bks.
2．Thanks t his teacher，the by is gradually (gradual)making prgress in his studies.
3．Thugh he failed the exam，he was unwilling (willing) t learn frm thers.
4．There is a grwing tendency (tend) fr peple t return t the hmetwn t start their business.
5．Smetimes I can't help thinking f the ld days when we were always getting sclded (scld) by the lcal farmer.
单句改错
6．After I culd say “thank yu”，the pstman had disappeared arund the crner.After→Befre
7．I actively participate int practical activities，and I can learn lts f knwledge.
int→in
8．Thugh he changed a great deal，I culd recgnize him at the first sight.
去掉the
9．The emplyees demand that their salaries will be raised.去掉will
10．On first sight the huse appeared t be empty，but actually it wasn't.On→At
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①现在的趋势是越来越多的年轻人不愿意听古典音乐了。
There is a trend that mre and mre yung peple are unwilling t listen t classical music.
②因此，欣赏古典音乐的人数在急剧下降，现在的青少年偏爱于R&B。
S the number f the yung peple wh enjy classical music is n_the_ decline. The teenagers have_a_tendency_fr R&B.
③然而，许多家长强烈要求学校应帮助学生建立良好的音乐鉴赏能力。
Hwever，a great many parents demand schls' establishment f gd appreciatin f music.
④很明显，不同的年龄阶段有不同的观点。
Evidently，peple frm different ages have different pinins.
⑤我们应该多与孩子交流并尊重他们的观点。
We shuld cmmunicate mre with ur children and respect_their_pinins.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用demand跟从句要用虚拟语气升级1中句③
Hwever，a_great_many_parents_demand_that_schls_shuld _help_the_ students_establish_gd__appreciatin_f_music.
(2)利用it作形式主语升级1中句④
It_is_evident_that_peple__fr_different_ages_have__different_pinins.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：hwever)
There is a trend that mre and mre yung peple are unwilling t listen t classical music.S the number f the yung peple wh enjy classical music is n the decline.The teenagers have a tendency fr R&B.Hwever，a great many parents demand that schls shuld help the students establish gd appreciatin f music.
It is evident that peple frm different ages have different pinins.We shuld cmmunicate mre with ur children and respect their pinins.
三言
两语
1.It is the first time that I have been a vlunteer，s I am nw receiving all the training invlved.
2．It is believed that the English shrt film will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting.
3．Please arrive there n time，fr whever is late wn't be allwed t enter.It's bad manners t litter arund.And always keep quiet while waiting fr yur turn.
1.这位音乐家以把中国的音乐传统和西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。
The musician is_famus_fr mixing Chinese musical traditins with western frms and instruments.
2．Nwadays，cncerts held in sprts stadiums are cmmn，and it_seems_that every few years there is a new by band trying t bring back the magic f the Beatles.
如今，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常，而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。
高
频
短
语
1.be_cndemned_t_sth. 被处以某种刑罚
2．find_ut 发现，查明，弄清
3．fall_in_lve 相爱，坠入爱河
4．at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看
5．break_up 破裂，解散；破碎
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Tm and Mary ①fell_in_lve with each ther ②at_first_sight and in a shrt time they gt married. But after they married, they fund they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lt.Eventually，they ③brke_up with each ther.
6.spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现
7．depend_n 依赖，依靠
8．put_up 举起；张贴；提供食宿
9．apply_fr 申请
10．split_up 分裂，分解
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
I ④applied_fr the pst in the advertisement ⑤put_up in the newspaper yesterday.Whether I can be admitted ⑥depends_n the interview t be held next Friday. S befre that，I must get well prepared.
11.participate_in 参加；参与
12．have_a_tendency_fr... 有一种……倾向
13．take_n 呈现；雇用；承担
14．break_ne's_prmise 违背诺言
15．g_crazy 变得疯狂，发疯
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Tm said that he wuld ⑦participate_in the ftball match. But he ⑧brke_his_prmise and didn't appear at all n that day. The result was that we suffered a disastrus defeat，which made us ⑨g_crazy.Hwever，later we knew that he had had an accident. We were srry that we misunderstd him.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义
Just imagine perfrming such an pera in the Frbidden City—there culd nt be a mre awesme setting！
周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！
The rice fields arund me lked like a glden sea.I have_never_seen_mre_beautiful_scenery_than_it！
2.befre引导的时间状语从句
Unfrtunately，Puccini died f a heart attack befre he cmpleted this final scene，and it had t be cmpleted by ne f his frmer students，Franc Alfan.
要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。
It will be an hur r s befre_we_get_t the tp f the muntain.