2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修9 units 3－4 the meaning of colour & behind beliefs Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修9 units 3－4 the meaning of colour & behind beliefs Word版含答案，共14页。

[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．fundamental adj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的
2．ablish vt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
3．cmprmise vi.&n.妥协，让步
4．substitute vt.&vi.替换，替代 n．替代者，替代品
5．bund adj.一定会；受……约束(而必须做某事)
6．ccupatin n．职业，工作；侵占，占领
7．underline vt.强调；突出；加下划线
8．bare adj.裸露的；无遮盖的；空的
9．strike vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工
10．deliver vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The prblem f little fuel has been slved by the substitute(substituting)．
2．This decisin represents the fundamental(fundament) interests f the peple.
3．Miss Wang was very stubbrn and we fund it wiser t_cmprmise (cmprmise) with her.
4．Jane had meant t wrk utside f her hmetwn，but she submitted(submit) t her parents' decisin at last.
5．DrDash is a website and app that lets peple rder fd t be delivered (deliver) withut having t call a phne number r find crrect change t pay the driver.
6．While reading in the library，he underlined(underline) all the sentences he did nt knw.
7．Althugh we chatted in a train fr a while，t tell yu the truth，I haven't entered her name and ccupatin(ccupy) yet.
拓展单词
1．equal adj.相等的；平行的→equality n．平等；均等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
2．hnest adj.诚实的→hnesty n．诚实，老实→dishnest adj.不诚实的→hnestly adv.诚实地
3．bject vi.反对，不赞成→bjectin n．反对，异议
4．separate adj.单独的；分开的 v．(使)分开，(使)分离→separatin n．分离；隔离
5．spirit n．精神→spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的
6．similar adj.相似的，类似的→similarly adv.相似地，同样地→similarity n．相似点，相像处；相似性
7．disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappintment n．失望，令人失望的人或事→disappinted adj.(人)失望的
8．ambitin n．雄心，抱负；野心→ambitius adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的
9．cnsist vi.组成；一致；在于→cnsistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的
10．cautin n．谨慎，慎重；告诫→cautius adj.小心的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tm is a cautius and careful persn，s whatever he des，he is always dealing with it with cautin. (cautin)
2．Hnestly speaking，the key t my success in my business is hnesty.If ne is dishnest and untrustwrthy，he is bund t fail. (hnest)
3．All students are brn equal，s everyne hpes t be treated equally by the teachers because equality is the basic demand f the students at schl. (equal)
4．The war separated Jim frm his mther. His separatin frm his family made them very sad and wrried. (separate)
5．Whever bjects t the plan may speak ut at the meeting tmrrw but I am sure my wife will have n bjectin.(bject)
6．One's virtues cnsist f wrds and actins. He des what he says，and his actins are always cnsistent with his wrds. (cnsist)
7．Bill held a restless and yuthful spirit t g t his trips t India，interviewing several great spiritual leaders. (spirit)
8．I was disappinted with my sn's perfrmance，s I had a quarrel with him. T my great disappintment，he shuld blame me rather than himself fr his bad result. His behavir was really disappinting. (disappint)
阅读单词
1．unrest n．动乱，动荡，骚乱
2．symblize vt.象征，代表
3．rate n．比率；速度 vt.& vi.评估；划分等级
4．federal adj.联邦的，联邦制的
5．dimensin n．方面；(空间)维度
6．arbitrary adj.任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的
7．murning n．哀悼
8．garment n．(一件)衣服
9．Muslim n．伊斯兰教信徒 adj.伊斯兰教的
10．burglar n．入室窃贼
11．chir n．唱诗班；合唱团
12．wrm n．蠕虫
13．bishp n．主教
14．butcher n．屠夫
15．stut adj.肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的
16．bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的
17．chant vi.& vt.唱颂；反复呼喊
18．passin n．激情；酷爱；激愤
1．(2019·天津卷)I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night，when fear seized me.涌上心头
2．(2019·天津卷)My wallet was gne.不见了，丢失
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．bject vi.反对，不赞成 n．物体；目标；宾语
(1)bject t sth./sb.反对某事/某人
bject t ding sth.反对干某事
bject t sb.ding sth.反对某人干某事
(2)bjectin n．反对
have/make/raise an bjectin t/against...对……提出异议
bject t the building f the new airprt反对兴建新机场
bject t being charged fr parking反对停车收费
bject t yu using the drug反对你用这种药
have n bjectin t him cming t stay不反对他来小住
raise an bjectin t the plan对这个计划提出异议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'd like t cme t，if yu have n bjectin(bject)．
②We bject t being_blamed(blame) fr smething that we haven't dne.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In my pinin，I'm against charging fr parking.
①(高级表达)As far as I'm cncerned，I have an bjectin t charging fr parking.
②(高级表达)Frm my pint f view，I bject_t/am_ppsed_t charging fr parking.
[名师点津] 含介词t的常用动词短语还有：
①stick t坚持
②lead t导致
③bject t反对
④pay attentin t注意
⑤be/get used t习惯于
⑥lk frward t渴望；盼望；期盼
⑦cntribute t促成；是……成因之一
⑧get dwn t开始认真做……
2．cmprmise vi.& n．妥协，让步
(1)cmprmise with sb.与某人和解
cmprmise n sth.以折中方法解决争论、争端等
(2)reach/cme t a cmprmise(between A and B/n sth.)(就某事)和解/达成妥协
make a cmprmise with与……妥协
by cmprmise折中
be unwilling t cmprmise with her parents不愿与她的父母妥协
can't cmprmise n the questin f human rights不能在人权问题上让步
reach a cmprmise between the tw sides双方达成妥协
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mst imprtant f all，it is always wise t make decisins by cmprmise and agreement.
②Smetimes，it's necessary t cmprmise with yur friends when yu want t keep the friendship.
③It is really imprtant fr parents t reach a cmprmise between what they want and what their kids desire.
[能力提升]——一句多译
经过一番讨论后我们在贸易问题上达成了妥协。
①After_sme_discussin_we__reached_a_cmprmise_n_the_trade.
(cmprmise)
②After_sme_discussin_we_cmprmised_n__the_trade.(cmprmised)
3．substitute vt.& vi.替换，替代 n．代替者，替代品
(1)a substitute fr ……的替代物
(2)substitute fr代替/取代
substitute A fr B＝substitute B with A用A代替B
There is n substitute fr experience没有什么替代得了经验
can substitute chicken fr beef可以用鸡肉代替牛肉
substitute the riginal painting with a cpy用复制品代替原画
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was sent t attend the meeting as a substitute fr my bss.
②Nthing can substitute fr the advice yur dctr is able t give yu.
③It's very wise f yu t substitute well­trained wrkers fr untrained nes in the assembly line.
④David was_substituted (substitute) in the secnd half f the ftball match after a serius knee injury.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Mr Smith take the place f the teacher wh was sick.
①(高级表达)Mr.Smith was in_place_f the teacher wh was sick.
②(高级表达)Mr.Smith substituted_fr the teacher wh was sick.
[词义辨析] substitute，replace
4．strike vt.击打；使突然想到；敲钟；给……以印象，打动；划(火柴)；罢工；爆发 n．罢工
(1)用……敲打……
It strikes/hits/ccurs t 某人突然意识到
be struck by...被……打动；深受感动
(2)be n strike在罢工
g n strike举行罢工
cme ut n strike fr higher wages为了提高工资而出来罢工
strike him n the back打了他的后背
strike a match t light his cigarette划着火柴点上香烟
suddenly struck me that...我突然想到……
be struck by his kindness被他的善良打动
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was struck by his inspiring wrds，and I decided t cperate with him.
②The cal miners decided t g n strike fr better wrking cnditin.
③It struck me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team.
④Struck (strike) by the beauty f the West Lake，we stpped t admire the beautiful scenery.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
①It_hit_me_that the phne number I had tld them was wrng.(hit)
②It_struck_me_that the phne number I had tld them was wrng.(strike)
5．deliver vt.& vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)；接生
(1)deliver sth.t sb.投递/传送某物给某人
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver sb./sth.ver t sb.把……移交给某人
be delivered f＝give birth t出生
(2)delivery n．递送，交付
deliver leaflets t every husehld把传单发送到每家每户
deliver their prisner ver t the army把犯人移交给部队
be delivered f a healthy by生下一个健康的男孩
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Each time he delivered a letter t Mrs.Brwn，he had t finish his wrk quite late，because she lived far away.
②Mrs.Jnes was_delivered (deliver) f twins in the hspital yesterday，which made her husband laugh the whle day.
③The strike caused a great delay in the delivery(deliver) f the mail.
④The headmaster delivered (deliver) a speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impressin n his students.
[能力提升]——一句多译
使她感到很高兴的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。
①T her great jy，she gave_birth_t a healthy by.(give birth t)
②T her great jy，she was_delivered_f a healthy by.(deliver)
6．burden vt.装载；使负担 n．[C]担子；重负；负荷
(1)burden sb./neself with sth.增加负担于某人或自己
be burdened with sth.负重
(2)lay a burden n sb.给某人增加负担
burden yu with my trubles让你为我的烦恼操心
be burdened with tw heavy suitcases提着两只沉重的手提箱
lay a burden n himself给他自己增加负担
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I dn't want t burden yu with my wrries.
②His unemplyment placed a heavy burden n his family.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)She was burdened with five children，s she had t wrk day and night.
①(高级表达)She burdened_herself_with five children and she had t wrk day and night.(用改写)
②(高级表达)Burdened_with_five_children，she had t wrk day and night.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
7．date back t(＝date frm)追溯到，始于
date frm追溯到；始于；起源于
ut f date过时的
up t date(with...)赶上(……的)潮流；与……保持同步；最新的
make a date with与……约会
date back t ancient time始于古时候
date back t the 1980s追溯到二十世纪八十年代
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Accrding t the expert，the vase has a histry dating (date) frm/back t the early Tang Dynasty.
②Everyne shuld keep n getting himself educated s as t be up t date with mdern technlgy.
[能力提升]——完成句子
你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。
The news yu tld me was ut_f_date but yu thught it was up_t_date.
[名师点津] date back t和date frm一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。
8．(be) bund t(d)．..一定或注定(做)……，有责任或义务(做)……
be bund up in热心于；忙于
be bund up with与……有密切联系
be bund fr a place前往一个地方
be bund t tell her the news不得不告诉她这个消息
be bund t infrm the plice有责任或义务通知警察
be bund t change their plan一定或注定改变他们的计划
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①His career is bund up with the frtunes f the enterprise.
②He is bund up in his research wrk.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①他的前途与那家公司息息相关。
His future is clsely bund_up_with that f the cmpany.
②吉姆忙于解决自己的那些烦心事，无法帮助我们。
Jim's t bund_up_in_his_wn_wrries t be able t help us.
③建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是注定要破裂的。
The marriage based n mney is_bund_t___break_up.
9．(教材P34)Strengthened_by_the_Revlutin，France became a different cuntry.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动或完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。
[金句推送]Devted t the cause f Chinese educatin，he was respected by all f us.
由于致力于中国的教育事业，他受到所有这些人的尊敬。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Bitten(bite) twice，the pstman refused t deliver ur letters.
②Grwn(grw) in rich sil，these seeds can grw fast.
③The teacher entered the lab，fllwed(fllw) by a grup f students.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was caught in a heavy rain，s he was late fr wrk again.
(高级表达)Caught_in_a_heavy_rain，he was late fr wrk again. (用过去分词作状语)
[名师点津] 某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，这样的词有：lst(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，statined(驻扎)，lst/absrbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired f(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It's pssible that we all have cmprmised (cmprmise) cnversatinal intelligence.
2．I had an extremely narrw escape when the earthquake struck my city.(strike)
3．Culd yu d me a favr t_deliver (deliver) this bk t Prfessr Wang?
4．Dn't lie t him.He is bund t_find (find) abut it.
5．Cffee has a histry dating (date) back t at least the 19th century.
6．The main bjectin(bject)t the plan was that it wuld cst t much.
7．Burdened (burden) with five children，they had t wrk day and night.
8．Beckham was injured and substituted (substitute) by anther player.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Was it Mary that yu met in the street yesterday?
2．Yu can always cunt n him t help yu because he is yur best friend.
3．This kind f fashin has caught n —yu see girls wear it everywhere.
4．A ceremny was held in hnur f thse killed in the battle.
5．That's why an ld sng can remind yu f smething that happened years ag.
6．Because these natural disasters ccur at randm，it is difficult t warn peple in advance.
7．With the rads in Tibet quake zne cleared，relief supplies can be delivered t thse in need.
8．N sner had we arrived at the statin than the train left.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Drunk driving used t ccur frequently(frequent) in ur city，but nw such cases are rare.
2．The sn fllwed his father's example and，similarly (similar)，the daughter mdelled herself n her mther.
3．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains(rain) r it's very cld.
4．Hardly had I gt hme when it began t rain.
5．Tday，we will begin where we stpped yesterday s that n pint will be left ut.
单句改错
6．It wn't be lng befre we shall meet again.去掉shall
7．Tim is in gd shape physically as thugh he desn't get much exercise.
as→even
8．He acted as if nthing happened.happened前加had
9．Only when Lily walked int the ffice she realize that she had left the cntract at hme.第一个she前加did
10．N until we pinted ut their faults did they realize it.N→Nt
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①最近十年发生了太多的道路交通事故。
T many accidents have_taken_place n the rad in the last ten years.
②我们一定要牢记这些教训，绝不向违反交通规则的行为妥协。
We are_bund t keep the lessns in mind and never cmprmise t any actin that disbeys the traffic rules.
③众所周知红灯代表“停”，然而有些人却随意过马路。
It is well knwn t all that the red light represents “stp”．Hwever，sme peple get_their_way t crss the street.
④由于担心这个问题，我有幸可以就此发表演讲。
Cncerned abut the prblem，I'm hnured t deliver_a_speech here.
⑤在我看来，我们应该反对那些危险的行为，不要忽视交通信号，而是遵守交通规则。
As far as I'm cncerned，we are suppsed t_bject_t the dangerus actins.We shuld substitute fllwing traffic rules with ignring traffic signals.
⑥政府也早该采取适当措施解决这个问题。
It's time fr the gvernment t_take_prper_steps t slve the prblems.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用拟人手法升级1中句①
The_last_ten_years_has_seen_t_many_accidents_happening_n_the_rad.
(2)用It's time that从句升级1中句⑥
It's_high_time_that_the_gvernment_tk_prper_steps_t_slve_the_prblems.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：hwever，what's mre)
The last ten years has seen t many accidents happening n the rad.We are bund t keep the lessns in mind and never cmprmise t any actin that disbeys the traffic rules.It is well knwn t all that the red light represents “stp”．Hwever，sme peple get their way t crss the street.
Cncerned abut the prblem，I'm hnured t deliver a speech here.As far as I'm cncerned，we are suppsed t bject t the dangerus actins.We shuld substitute fllwing traffic rules fr ignring traffic signals.What's mre，it's high time that the gvernment tk prper steps t slve the prblems.
三言
两语
1.I wuld nt have vercme the difficulties in my trip withut the encuragement and supprt f my cmpanin.
2．There is n dubt that ur educatinal system leaves smething t be desired.
3．The cnference hurriedly finished withut a single agreement reached.
1.兼具敏锐的商业技能和个人魅力，这位妇女已成为成功人士。
United_keen_business_skills_with a charming persnality，the wman has becme a success.
2．尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。
Unbelievable_as_it_seems，we have cmpleted the prject all by urselves.
高
频
短
语
1.split_ff_frm 脱离，分离
2．date_back_t 追溯到，始于
3．get_ne's_way 随心所欲
4．be_centred_arund/centre_arund 围绕，以……为中心
5．in_hnur_f 为纪念，为庆祝
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
In a rural tribe f Yunnan Prvince，when the yung adults ①split_ff_frm their parents，a ceremny will be held ②in_hnur_f their being mature and independent. Parents may ③get_their_way t urge him/her again and again privately r cry ut f jy r pride. It is said that this traditin ④dates_back_t the 13th century.
6.by_and_by 不久，过一会儿
7．every_penny 所有的钱，每一分钱
8．hire_neself_ut 打工，受雇于人
9．cunt_n 依靠，依赖
10．at_randm 随机，随意
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
My hmetwn is lcated amng muntains. The villagers here ⑤cunt_n planting fruittrees t earn ⑥every_penny.Yung peple usually g t big cities t ⑦hire_themselves_ut. Because the mud slides ccur ⑧at_randm，it is difficult t warn peple in advance. S every persn here is especially warned t lk ut as a child.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.过去分词作状语
Strengthened by the Revlutin，France became a different cuntry.
戴好手套拿起大篮子后我的一些同学摘西瓜，另一些把西瓜运出田地。
Armed_with glves and big baskets，sme f my classmates picked the water melns, while thers carried them ut f the field.
2.the next/last time用作连词，引导时间状语从句
Therefre，the next time yu chse yur clthes，yu shuld think mre carefully abut what clurs t wear.
我记得上次你来我们学校的时候就给我展示过关于该主题的一些照片。
I remember yu shwed me sme phts n that theme the_last_time_yu_visited_ ur_schl.
3.拟人用法
The White Hrse Temple has seen a lt f histry.
中国电影行业的票房收入在过去五年间呈稳定增长趋势。
The last five years have_witnessed_ a_steady_increase in bxffice incme f Chinese mvies.
这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place f更通俗些)。
在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A fr B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。