2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修10 units 1－2 building the future & people on the move Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修10 units 1－2 building the future & people on the move Word版含答案，共13页。

[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．beynd prep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边
2．repay vt.偿还；报答
3．flexible adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，有弹性的
4．rent n．租金 vt.租用，租借；出租
5．privilege n．荣幸；特权 vt.给予特权；特别优待
6．clarify vt.阐明；澄清；净化
7．rb vt.抢劫，盗取
8．permanent adj.永久的，长久的
9．dilemma n．(进退两难的)窘境，困境
10．squeeze n．拮据，经济困难；挤压 vt.挤压；挤出，挤入
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Reprters asked the Cngressman t_clarify(clarify) his psitin n the issue.
2．We rented(rent) a car fr the week and explred the area.
3．We shuld stick t the principles and be flexible(flexibly) at wrk as well.
4．My parents did take me t specialists.Unluckily，it was determined that I had an eye disease that slwly rbbed(rb) a persn f sight.
5．The paint gives wdwrk permanent(permanently) prtectin against the weather.
6．Hannah was busy with wrk then but she still tried her best t_squeeze(squeeze) ut sme time frm her tight schedule t visit her mther.
7．In the latest electin(elect)，Mary was made chairwman f the Student Unin.
拓展单词
1．plitics n．政治，政治学→plitician n．从政者，政客→plitical adj.政治的
2．expense n．费用，开销→expensive adj.昂贵的
3．weak adj.柔弱的，虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weaken vi.& vt.削弱，减弱→weakness n．弱点，缺点
4．create vt.创造→creativity n．创造力→creatin n．创造，创建→creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的
5．adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
6．hpeful adj.抱有希望的→hpefully adv.可望，有望；抱有希望地→hpeless adj.没有希望的，无望的
7．retire vi.&vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n．退休
8．catering n．餐饮服务，酒席承办→cater vi.&vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席
9．elect vi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举→electin n．选举，推选
10．physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physical adj.物理的；身体的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Thugh the phne is quite fashinable，as far as I am cncerned，it is quite expensive.We must limit the expenses t what we can affrd. (expense)
2．The freign plitician finds it really unbelievable that the students cannt discuss plitics during his plitical lessns at the university. (plitics)
3．The inventin is the mst imprtant mental creatin f man. We d all we can t inspire ur creative thinking，expecting that we culd create sme new things fr the human. I regard creativity bth as a gift and as a skill. (create)
4．Hpefully，after tw years' patient encuragement，the hpeless kid became hpeful in all fields. (hpe)
5．When Mr. Green retired，his cmpany was wrse ff.S he shwed great anxiety cncerning their retirement allwance. (retire)
6．The height f the bicycle seat is adjustable，yu can make cnstant adjustments accrding t yur sn's height. (adjust)
7．I want t elect yu mnitr，but t tell the truth，I can't undertake that yu will win in the electin. (elect)
阅读单词
1．pregnant adj.怀孕的
2．infrastructure n．基础建设，基础设施
3．cnventinal adj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的
4．x n．牛；去势的公牛
5．tentative adj.暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的
6．systematic adj.蓄意的；系统的；成体系的
7．bing n．宾戈游戏
8．herb n．芳草；药草
9．seagull n．海鸥
10．Oceania n．大洋洲
11．btany n．植物学
12．bichemistry n．生物化学
13．analytical adj.分析的；解析的
14．bungalw n．平房；独座房屋
15．btanical garden n．植物园
16．brain drain n．(国家的)人才流失
17．the Cuncil f Eurpe n．欧洲理事会
18．gay n．同性恋者(尤指男性) adj.同性恋的；愉快的
1．(2019·天津卷)Tw hurs later，back at my huse，I heard a knck n the dr.返回
2．(2019·天津卷)My husband answered it while I was n the phne in the dining rm.应门；去开门(迎客)
[短语 多维应用]
[句式 结构仿写]
1．beynd prep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边；超过；迟于；除……之外
beynd belief/recgnitin/wrds 难以置信/认不出来/无法言表
beynd dubt 毫无疑问
beynd the hrizn 地平线以外
beynd ne's reach 在某人够不着的地方
beynd ne's pwer 超出某人的能力
be beynd sb.对于某人来说难以理解
extend much beynd these facts远超出这些事实
push his men beynd the limits f human endurance把他的人逼迫到了忍无可忍的地步
beynd what he earned as a teacher除了当老师挣得的钱之外
beynd the reach f British plice英国警察鞭长莫及
be beynd the new trainees对新学员来说难以理解
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is thught that the scenery f the West Lake is beautiful beynd descriptin
(describe)．
②I am srry；it is beynd my pwer t finish the difficult task within an hur.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他们夺冠的实力无可置疑。
①There_is_n_dubt__abut_their_ability_t_win_the_champinship.(n dubt)
②Their_ability_t_win_the_champinship_was__beynd_dubt.(beynd dubt)
2．expense n．费用，开销
daily expenses/living expenses 日常开销/生活费用
at sb.'s expense 由某人付费
at the expense f 以牺牲(损害)……为代价
affrd the expense f 负担得起……的费用
cut dwn/reduce expenses 削减开支
spare n expense不惜费用
prvide safety equipment at ur wn expense由我们自己付费提供安全设备
finish the research at the expense f his health以牺牲他的健康为代价完成了这项研究
meet/cver their basic living expenses支付他们的基本生活费用
spare n expense in building a villa fr himself不惜工本为他自己建了一幢别墅
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If yu are nt ttally satisfied，return it at ur expense.
②They are wrth having but nt at the expense f better services.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我将在岗位上不遗余力把工作做好。
①I_will_spare_n_effrts__t_d_a_gd_jb_n_my_pst.(effrt)
②I_will__d_my_best__t_d_a_gd_jb_n_my_pst.(d)
③I_will__spare_n_expense__t_d_a_gd_jb_n_my_pst.(expense)
[名师点津] expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。
3．elect vi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举
(1)elect sb.(as)．..选举某人担任……(as后接职位)
elect 选举某人到……(t后接机构)
(2)elect t d sth.选择做某事
elect sb.t d sth.选举某人做某事
(3)electin n．选举
be elected as/t be vice president当选为副总统
be elected t parliament by a large majrity以多数票入选议会
be elected t slve the prblem f pverty被选举出来解决贫困问题
elect t remain at hme选择留在家里
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The electin(elect) was held six mnths ahead f schedule.
②Besides，in Nvember they may elect him as president.
③Increasing numbers f peple elect t_wrk(wrk) frm hme nwadays.
[能力提升]——一句多译
罗斯福4次当选为美国总统。
①Rsevelt_was_elected_fur_times_as__president_f_the_US.
②Rsevelt_was_chsen__fur_times__as__president_f_the_US.
[名师点津] elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。
4．privilege n．荣幸；特权 vt.给予特权，特别优待
(1)a privilege t d sth./f ding sth.有幸做某事
have the privilege t d/f ding sth.＝have the right t d sth.有做某事的特权
(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be privileged t d sth.做某事是荣幸的
have the privilege t use the library有使用这个图书馆的特权
be privileged t wrk with him和他一起工作是很荣幸的
cme frm a priviledged backgrund出身于特权阶层
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We all feel privileged(privilege) t be invited here.
②He's glad that he has the privilege t_have(have) the chance.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)We are privileged t have a distinguished guest with us tnight.
(高级表达)It_is_a_privilege_fr_us_t have a distinguished guest tnight.(用it作形式主语改写)
5．clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化
(1)clarify ne's psitin(n)阐明(……方面的)立场
clarify what/hw/...澄清……
(2)clarificatin n．澄清；解释
clarify his psitin阐明他的立场
clarify what the change in the law will mean说明法律的变更意味着什么
require clarificatin f any f these matters想弄清楚这些事情
seek clarificatin frm the judge向法官讨说法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Please cntact us if yu require clarificatin(clarify) f any f these matters.
②He was required t_clarify(clarify) his psitin at nce.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)He is expected t make his psitin n welfare refrm clear tday.
(高级表达)He is expected t_clarify_his_psitin_n welfare refrm tday.
6．n tp f 除……之外；在……上面(方)
n tp在顶部；处于领先地位
at the tp f在……上面
at the tp f ne's vice高声地
frm tp t bttm从上到下；彻底
n tp f the desk在桌子上面(方)
n tp f his financial prblems除了他的经济问题之外
[基础练习]——用适当的介词填空
①Yu can arrange things frm tp t bttm r by sme ther rder.
②Our team stayed n tp thrughut mst f the match.
[能力提升]——完成句子
山顶上坐落着一个你能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。
①At_the_tp_f the hill lies an ld cttage where yu can have a wnderful view f the whle city.
在余下的比赛中她一直领先。
②She remained n_tp fr the rest f the match.
7．make sense 是明智的；是有道理的；有意义，讲得通
(1)make sense f理解；明白
make n sense没意义
(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in n sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
There is n/little sense in ding sth.做某事没道理/意义
It makes sense t keep safe保证安全是明智的
make sense t us对我们有意义
[基础练习]——用适当的介词填空
①In n sense shuld yu lse heart；keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.
②What she says is true in a sense，but nt always.
③I'll speak slwly s that yu can make sense f what I say.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。
It_desn't_make_sense t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.
②在我看来，现在你为这事不安是没意义的。
As far as I'm cncerned，there_is_n_sense_in getting upset abut it nw.
8．(教材P9)Hwever，very high interest rates have created a_situatin_where cuntries in the develping wrld nw spend $13 n debt repayment fr every $1 that they received.但是，很高的利率造成了这样一个局面：发展中国家现在每得到1美元就要花13美元还债。
(1)本句是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situatin。situatin“形势，局面”，是表示抽象意义的地点名词，后跟定语从句时，一般用关系副词where。
(2)除situatin外，英语中还有下列表示抽象意义的地点名词，其后常用where引导定语从句，如case，pint，scene，activity，stage，atmsphere
等。
[金句推送](2019·天津卷)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Have yu ever had a case where smene accused yur jurnalists f getting the wrng end f the stick?
②They have reached the pint where they have t break up with each ther.
[能力提升]——一句多译
战后，一栋新楼房在剧院的旧址上建立了起来。
①After_the__war，a_new_building_was_set_up_where_there_had _nce_been_ a_theatre.(where引导状语从句)
②After_the_war，a_new_building_was_set_up_in_the_place _where__there_had _nce_been_a_theatre.(where引导定语从句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．In additin，they used millins mre dllars fr persnal expenses(expense)．
2．We are very privileged(privilege) tday t take part in the unique ccasin with ur Chinese friends.
3．She became the first black wman t_be_elected(elect)t the Senate.
4．The reprt aims t_clarify(clarify) hw these cnclusins were reached.
5．Yu shuld seek clarificatin (clarify) f this matter befre they arrived here.
6．We have t make a few adjustments(adjustment) t ur riginal design.
7．In America，presidential electins(electin) are held every fur years.
8．She fund it difficult t establish a new rutine after retirement (retire)．
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．I am afraid it is beynd my pwer t d what yu are asking.
2．Prisners have legal rights，but in practice these rights are nt always respected.
3．Did yu make sense f what the teacher said just nw?
4．After what seemed a very lng time, I pened my eyes and fund myself in bed!
5．On tp f all his financial prblems，his wife left him.
6．Peple living near the airprt are pushing fr new restrictins n night flights.
7．It's the kind f mvie that caters t the wrst side f human nature.
8．Jack is nt very decisive，and he always finds himself in a dilemma as if he desn't knw what he really wants t d.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．He cmes hme late every evening，making (make) his wife very angry.
2．Shy peple ften avid situatins where clse cntact with ther peple is needed.
3．It seems that the discussin will very sn turn int an argument.
4．Nthing can weaken (weak) his determinatin t becme a lawyer.
5．It is reprted that the terrible accident rbbed the yung mther f her legs.
单句改错
6．Pach the pears in apple juice fr perhaps ten minutes fr best.第二个fr→at
7．He made clear that he bjected.made后加it
8．In his wrk he ften finds himself at a dilemma.at→in
9．Reprters asked him t clarify his psitin in welfare refrm.in→n
10．After he lived in several cities，he decided t live in Lndn permanent.
permanent→permanently
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①上周一，我们班举行了班长选举。
Last Mnday，a mnitr electin was__held in ur class.
②班主任阐明每个人都有权投票。
The teacher in charge f ur class stated that everyne culd have_the_right_ t_vte.
③候选人除了学习之外，还要发表一个演讲，告诉我们如若当选会为我们做什么。
On_tp_f_his_study，the candidates need t give a speech telling us what they wuld d if they were_elected.
④理解了班主任的意图之后，选举开始。
The electin began after all f us made_sense_f what the teacher meant.
⑤两个小时之后，王红赢得多数票，当选为新班长。
Tw hurs later，Wang Hng wn_the_majrity s she became ur new mnitr.
⑥我们都为她喝彩，而且她也承诺会竭尽全力为我们工作，绝不会以牺牲我们为代价做任何事。
We all cheered fr her and she prmised t_d_her__best fr us all and nt t d anything at the expense f us all.
2．升级平淡句
①利用clarify和privilege升级1中句②
The_teacher_in_charge_f_ur_class_clarified_that_everyne_culd_have_the_privilege_f_vting.
②利用现在分词becming作状语升级1中句⑤
Tw_hurs_later，Wang_Hng_wn_the_majrity，becming_ ur_new_mnitr.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：n tp f)
Last Mnday，a mnitr electin was held in ur class.The teacher in charge f ur class clarified that everyne culd have the privilege f vting.On tp f his study，the candidates need t give a speech telling us what they wuld d if they were elected.The electin began after all f us made sense f what the teacher meant.Tw hurs later，Wang Hng wn the majrity，becming ur new mnitr.We all cheered fr her and she prmised t d her best fr us all and nt t d anything at the expense f us all.
三言
两语
1.As is stated abve，a cnclusin can be drawn that this vlunteer activity is well wrth taking part.
2．Based n the view abve，we may reasnably arrive at the cnclusin that diligence is f great benefit t ur develpment and imprvement.
3．Judging by the figures，we can easily be aware f the severity f the prblem.
1.发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。
What_develping_cuntries_really_need_t_d is t stp pverty by fighting the causes f it.
2．这就是为什么对年轻人的教育和培养是如此重要。
This_is_why educatin and training fr yung peple is s imprtant.
高
频
短
语
1.make_the_headlines 成为重要新闻
2．put_pressure_n_smebdy_(t_d_smething) 促使，迫使
3．catch_up_n 补上，补做
4．at_best 充其量，至多
5．n_tp_f 除……之外；在……上面(方)
6．push_fr_smething 迫切要求，反复争取
7．turn_int 变成
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
In tday's newspaper，a panic buying fr salt ①makes_the_headlines.The rumr that the markets are shrt f salt ②put_pressure_n the citizens t buy salt crazily. The gvernment is ding smething t ③catch_up_n the wrse situatin. The plice has begun t lk int the shppers. It is reprted the market will return t nrmal ④at_best in a week.
8.beynd_dubt 毫无疑问
9．at_a_crssrads 处于关键时刻
10．put_smething_int_practice 实施，把……付诸实践
11．make_sense 是明智的；是有道理的
12．ne's_(wn)_flesh_and_bld 亲骨肉，亲人
13．be_n_the_mve 迁移中，行进中
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Mark，whse factry went bankrupt，was sad and depressed thse days.⑤Beynd_dubt，his parents were very wrried abut him. The kid，after all，was ⑥their_wn_flesh_and_bld.⑦At_a_crssrads，they decided t give all the savings t him，expecting him t start a new undertaking. Mark thught what his parents did made sense. He began t cheer up and ⑧put his ideas int_practice.Sn，his business tk n a new lk.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.while引导的让步状语从句
While they are seeing great develpment，they are still prer than many cuntries in ther parts f the wrld，and there is a danger that they culd fall further behind develped cuntries.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)尽管汉语有点难学，但我相信只要你努力，不久你会成功。
While_Chinese_is_a_little_hard_t_learn，I believe that if yu wrk hard，yu will succeed sn.
2.现在分词短语作结果状语
These things prvide a framewrk fr new jbs t be created，allwing peple t help themselves s that they n lnger need t depend n thers.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句)我会说流利的英语和汉语，这使我帮助来自全球各地的游客毫无问题。
I can speak fluent Chinese and English making it n prblem fr me t help visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
3.where引导的定语从句
Hwever，very high interest rates have created a situatin where cuntries in the develping wrld nw spend $13 n debt repayment fr every $ 1 that they received.
(2017·浙江卷·满分作文)我们要花大约一个小时才能到达山顶，在山顶我们稍作休息。
It'll take us abut ne hur t reach the tp where_we_will_have_a_rest.